xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/vmstat/vmstat.c (revision 2718af68c3efc72c9769069b5c7f9ed36f6b9def)
1 /* $NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.252 2022/02/27 19:00:46 rillig Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2007, 2019, 2020
5  *     The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by:
9  *	- Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
10  *	  NASA Ames Research Center.
11  *	- Simon Burge and Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
23  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
25  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
26  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
37  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
65 #ifndef lint
66 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993\
67  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
68 #endif /* not lint */
69 
70 #ifndef lint
71 #if 0
72 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/1/95";
73 #else
74 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.252 2022/02/27 19:00:46 rillig Exp $");
75 #endif
76 #endif /* not lint */
77 
78 #define	__POOL_EXPOSE
79 #define __NAMECACHE_PRIVATE
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/mount.h>
84 #include <sys/uio.h>
85 
86 #include <sys/buf.h>
87 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
89 #include <sys/malloc.h>
90 #include <sys/mallocvar.h>
91 #include <sys/namei.h>
92 #include <sys/pool.h>
93 #include <sys/proc.h>
94 #include <sys/sched.h>
95 #include <sys/socket.h>
96 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
97 #include <sys/time.h>
98 #include <sys/queue.h>
99 #include <sys/kernhist.h>
100 #include <sys/vnode.h>
101 #include <sys/vnode_impl.h>
102 
103 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
104 #include <uvm/uvm_stat.h>
105 
106 #include <net/if.h>
107 #include <netinet/in.h>
108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
109 
110 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
111 
112 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
113 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
114 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
115 
116 #include <assert.h>
117 #include <ctype.h>
118 #include <err.h>
119 #include <errno.h>
120 #include <fcntl.h>
121 #include <kvm.h>
122 #include <limits.h>
123 #include <nlist.h>
124 #undef n_hash
125 #include <paths.h>
126 #include <signal.h>
127 #include <stdio.h>
128 #include <stddef.h>
129 #include <stdlib.h>
130 #include <string.h>
131 #include <time.h>
132 #include <unistd.h>
133 #include <util.h>
134 
135 #include "drvstats.h"
136 
137 /*
138  * All this mess will go away once everything is converted.
139  */
140 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_DATA_FIRST
141 
142 # include <sys/cpu_data.h>
143 struct cpu_info {
144 	struct cpu_data ci_data;
145 };
146 #else
147 # include <sys/cpu.h>
148 #endif
149 
150 /*
151  * General namelist
152  */
153 struct nlist namelist[] =
154 {
155 #define	X_HZ		0
156 	{ .n_name = "_hz" },
157 #define	X_STATHZ	1
158 	{ .n_name = "_stathz" },
159 #define	X_NCHSTATS	2
160 	{ .n_name = "_nchstats" },
161 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	3
162 	{ .n_name = "_allevents" },
163 #define	X_POOLHEAD	4
164 	{ .n_name = "_pool_head" },
165 #define	X_UVMEXP	5
166 	{ .n_name = "_uvmexp" },
167 #define X_CPU_INFOS	6
168 	{ .n_name = "_cpu_infos" },
169 #define	X_NL_SIZE	7
170 	{ .n_name = NULL },
171 };
172 
173 /*
174  * Namelist for time data.
175  */
176 struct nlist timenl[] =
177 {
178 #define	X_TIMEBASEBIN	0
179 	{ .n_name = "_timebasebin" },
180 #define	X_TIME_SECOND	1
181 	{ .n_name = "_time_second" },
182 #define X_TIME		2
183 	{ .n_name = "_time" },
184 #define	X_TIMENL_SIZE	3
185 	{ .n_name = NULL },
186 };
187 
188 /*
189  * Namelist for pre-evcnt interrupt counters.
190  */
191 struct nlist intrnl[] =
192 {
193 #define	X_INTRNAMES	0
194 	{ .n_name = "_intrnames" },
195 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	1
196 	{ .n_name = "_eintrnames" },
197 #define	X_INTRCNT	2
198 	{ .n_name = "_intrcnt" },
199 #define	X_EINTRCNT	3
200 	{ .n_name = "_eintrcnt" },
201 #define	X_INTRNL_SIZE	4
202 	{ .n_name = NULL },
203 };
204 
205 
206 /*
207  * Namelist for hash statistics
208  */
209 struct nlist hashnl[] =
210 {
211 #define	X_BUFHASH	0
212 	{ .n_name = "_bufhash" },
213 #define	X_BUFHASHTBL	1
214 	{ .n_name = "_bufhashtbl" },
215 #define	X_UIHASH	2
216 	{ .n_name = "_uihash" },
217 #define	X_UIHASHTBL	3
218 	{ .n_name = "_uihashtbl" },
219 #define	X_IFADDRHASH	4
220 	{ .n_name = "_in_ifaddrhash" },
221 #define	X_IFADDRHASHTBL	5
222 	{ .n_name = "_in_ifaddrhashtbl" },
223 #define	X_VCACHEHASH	6
224 	{ .n_name = "_vcache_hashmask" },
225 #define	X_VCACHETBL	7
226 	{ .n_name = "_vcache_hashtab" },
227 #define X_HASHNL_SIZE	8	/* must be last */
228 	{ .n_name = NULL },
229 };
230 
231 /*
232  * Namelist for kernel histories
233  */
234 struct nlist histnl[] =
235 {
236 	{ .n_name = "_kern_histories" },
237 #define	X_KERN_HISTORIES		0
238 	{ .n_name = NULL },
239 };
240 
241 
242 #define KILO	1024
243 
244 struct cpu_counter {
245 	uint64_t nintr;
246 	uint64_t nsyscall;
247 	uint64_t nswtch;
248 	uint64_t nfault;
249 	uint64_t ntrap;
250 	uint64_t nsoft;
251 } cpucounter, ocpucounter;
252 
253 struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp, ouvmexp;
254 int	ndrives;
255 
256 int	winlines = 20;
257 
258 kvm_t *kd;
259 
260 
261 #define	FORKSTAT	0x001
262 #define	INTRSTAT	0x002
263 #define	MEMSTAT		0x004
264 #define	SUMSTAT		0x008
265 #define	EVCNTSTAT	0x010
266 #define	VMSTAT		0x020
267 #define	HISTLIST	0x040
268 #define	HISTDUMP	0x080
269 #define	HASHSTAT	0x100
270 #define	HASHLIST	0x200
271 #define	VMTOTAL		0x400
272 #define	POOLCACHESTAT	0x800
273 
274 /*
275  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
276  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
277  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
278  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
279  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
280  */
281 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
282 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
283 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
284 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
285 	    (val)) - (width);				\
286 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
287 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
288 } while (0)
289 
290 void	cpustats(int *);
291 void	cpucounters(struct cpu_counter *);
292 void	deref_kptr(const void *, void *, size_t, const char *);
293 void	drvstats(int *);
294 void	doevcnt(int verbose, int type);
295 void	dohashstat(int, int, const char *);
296 void	dohashstat_sysctl(int, int, const char *);
297 void	dointr(int verbose);
298 void	dopool(int, int);
299 void	dopoolcache(int);
300 void	dosum(void);
301 void	dovmstat(struct timespec *, int);
302 void	print_total_hdr(void);
303 void	dovmtotal(struct timespec *, int);
304 void	kread(struct nlist *, int, void *, size_t);
305 int	kreadc(struct nlist *, int, void *, size_t);
306 void	needhdr(int);
307 void	getnlist(int);
308 long	getuptime(void);
309 void	printhdr(void);
310 long	pct(u_long, u_long);
311 __dead static void	usage(void);
312 void	doforkst(void);
313 
314 void	hist_traverse(int, const char *);
315 void	hist_dodump(struct kern_history *);
316 void	hist_traverse_sysctl(int, const char *);
317 void	hist_dodump_sysctl(int[], unsigned int);
318 
319 char	**choosedrives(char **);
320 
321 /* Namelist and memory file names. */
322 char	*nlistf, *memf;
323 
324 /* allow old usage [vmstat 1] */
325 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
326 
327 static const int clockrate_mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE };
328 static const int vmmeter_mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_METER };
329 static const int uvmexp2_mib[] = { CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP2 };
330 static const int boottime_mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME };
331 
332 static int numdisks = 2;
333 
334 int
335 main(int argc, char *argv[])
336 {
337 	int c, todo, verbose, wide;
338 	struct timespec interval;
339 	int reps;
340 	const char *histname, *hashname;
341 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
342 
343 	histname = hashname = NULL;
344 	memf = nlistf = NULL;
345 	reps = todo = verbose = wide = 0;
346 	interval.tv_sec = 0;
347 	interval.tv_nsec = 0;
348 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cc:efh:HilLM:mN:n:stu:UvWw:")) != -1) {
349 		switch (c) {
350 		case 'c':
351 			reps = atoi(optarg);
352 			break;
353 		case 'C':
354 			todo |= POOLCACHESTAT;
355 			break;
356 		case 'e':
357 			todo |= EVCNTSTAT;
358 			break;
359 		case 'f':
360 			todo |= FORKSTAT;
361 			break;
362 		case 'h':
363 			hashname = optarg;
364 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
365 		case 'H':
366 			todo |= HASHSTAT;
367 			break;
368 		case 'i':
369 			todo |= INTRSTAT;
370 			break;
371 		case 'l':
372 			todo |= HISTLIST;
373 			break;
374 		case 'L':
375 			todo |= HASHLIST;
376 			break;
377 		case 'M':
378 			memf = optarg;
379 			break;
380 		case 'm':
381 			todo |= MEMSTAT;
382 			break;
383 		case 'N':
384 			nlistf = optarg;
385 			break;
386 		case 'n':
387 			numdisks = atoi(optarg);
388 			break;
389 		case 's':
390 			todo |= SUMSTAT;
391 			break;
392 		case 't':
393 			todo |= VMTOTAL;
394 			break;
395 		case 'u':
396 			histname = optarg;
397 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
398 		case 'U':
399 			todo |= HISTDUMP;
400 			break;
401 		case 'v':
402 			verbose++;
403 			break;
404 		case 'W':
405 			wide++;
406 			break;
407 		case 'w':
408 			interval.tv_sec = atol(optarg);
409 			break;
410 		case '?':
411 		default:
412 			usage();
413 		}
414 	}
415 	argc -= optind;
416 	argv += optind;
417 
418 	if (todo == 0)
419 		todo = VMSTAT;
420 
421 	if (memf == NULL) {
422 		kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, errbuf);
423 	} else {
424 		kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
425 		getnlist(todo);
426 	}
427 
428 	if (kd == NULL)
429 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", errbuf);
430 
431 	if (todo & VMSTAT) {
432 		struct winsize winsize;
433 
434 		(void)drvinit(0);/* Initialize disk stats, no disks selected. */
435 
436 		argv = choosedrives(argv);	/* Select disks. */
437 		winsize.ws_row = 0;
438 		(void)ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &winsize);
439 		if (winsize.ws_row > 0)
440 			winlines = winsize.ws_row;
441 
442 	}
443 
444 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
445 	if (*argv) {
446 		interval.tv_sec = atol(*argv);
447 		if (*++argv)
448 			reps = atoi(*argv);
449 	}
450 #endif
451 
452 	if (interval.tv_sec) {
453 		if (!reps)
454 			reps = -1;
455 	} else if (reps)
456 		interval.tv_sec = 1;
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Statistics dumping is incompatible with the default
460 	 * VMSTAT/dovmstat() output. So perform the interval/reps handling
461 	 * for it here.
462 	 */
463 	if ((todo & (VMSTAT|VMTOTAL)) == 0) {
464 		for (;;) {
465 			if (todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) {
466 				if ((todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) ==
467 				    (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP))
468 					errx(1, "you may list or dump,"
469 					    " but not both!");
470 				if (memf != NULL)
471 					hist_traverse(todo, histname);
472 				else
473 					hist_traverse_sysctl(todo, histname);
474 				(void)putchar('\n');
475 			}
476 			if (todo & FORKSTAT) {
477 				doforkst();
478 				(void)putchar('\n');
479 			}
480 			if (todo & MEMSTAT) {
481 				dopool(verbose, wide);
482 				(void)putchar('\n');
483 			}
484 			if (todo & POOLCACHESTAT) {
485 				dopoolcache(verbose);
486 				(void)putchar('\n');
487 			}
488 			if (todo & SUMSTAT) {
489 				dosum();
490 				(void)putchar('\n');
491 			}
492 			if (todo & INTRSTAT) {
493 				dointr(verbose);
494 				(void)putchar('\n');
495 			}
496 			if (todo & EVCNTSTAT) {
497 				doevcnt(verbose, EVCNT_TYPE_ANY);
498 				(void)putchar('\n');
499 			}
500 			if (todo & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) {
501 				if ((todo & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) ==
502 				    (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT))
503 					errx(1, "you may list or display,"
504 					    " but not both!");
505 				dohashstat(verbose, todo, hashname);
506 				(void)putchar('\n');
507 			}
508 
509 			fflush(stdout);
510 			if (reps >= 0 && --reps <=0)
511 				break;
512 			(void)nanosleep(&interval, NULL);
513 		}
514 	} else {
515 		if ((todo & (VMSTAT|VMTOTAL)) == (VMSTAT|VMTOTAL)) {
516 			errx(1, "you may not both do vmstat and vmtotal");
517 		}
518 		if (todo & VMSTAT)
519 			dovmstat(&interval, reps);
520 		if (todo & VMTOTAL)
521 			dovmtotal(&interval, reps);
522 	}
523 	return 0;
524 }
525 
526 void
527 getnlist(int todo)
528 {
529 	static int done = 0;
530 	int c;
531 	size_t i;
532 
533 	if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) != 0) {
534 		int doexit = 0;
535 		if (c == -1)
536 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s",
537 			    "namelist", kvm_geterr(kd));
538 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(namelist)-1; i++)
539 			if (namelist[i].n_type == 0) {
540 				if (doexit++ == 0)
541 					(void)fprintf(stderr,
542 					    "%s: undefined symbols:",
543 					    getprogname());
544 				(void)fprintf(stderr, " %s",
545 				    namelist[i].n_name);
546 			}
547 		if (doexit) {
548 			(void)fputc('\n', stderr);
549 			exit(1);
550 		}
551 	}
552 
553 	if ((todo & (VMSTAT|INTRSTAT)) && !(done & (VMSTAT))) {
554 		done |= VMSTAT;
555 		if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, timenl)) == -1 || c == X_TIMENL_SIZE)
556 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "timenl", kvm_geterr(kd));
557 	}
558 	if ((todo & (SUMSTAT|INTRSTAT)) && !(done & (SUMSTAT|INTRSTAT))) {
559 		done |= SUMSTAT|INTRSTAT;
560 		(void) kvm_nlist(kd, intrnl);
561 	}
562 	if ((todo & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT)) && !(done & (HASHLIST|HASHSTAT))) {
563 		done |= HASHLIST|HASHSTAT;
564 		if ((c = kvm_nlist(kd, hashnl)) == -1 || c == X_HASHNL_SIZE)
565 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "hashnl", kvm_geterr(kd));
566 	}
567 	if ((todo & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP)) && !(done & (HISTLIST|HISTDUMP))) {
568 		done |= HISTLIST|HISTDUMP;
569 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, histnl) == -1)
570 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s %s", "histnl", kvm_geterr(kd));
571 	}
572 }
573 
574 char **
575 choosedrives(char **argv)
576 {
577 	size_t i, j, k;
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Choose drives to be displayed.  Priority goes to (in order) drives
581 	 * supplied as arguments, default drives.  If everything isn't filled
582 	 * in and there are drives not taken care of, display the first few
583 	 * that fit.
584 	 */
585 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
586 	for (ndrives = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
587 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
588 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv))
589 			break;
590 #endif
591 		for (i = 0; i < ndrive; i++) {
592 			if (strcmp(dr_name[i], *argv))
593 				continue;
594 			drv_select[i] = 1;
595 			++ndrives;
596 			break;
597 		}
598 	}
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Pick the most active drives.  Must read the stats once before
602 	 * sorting so that there is current IO data, before selecting
603 	 * just the first 'numdisks' (default 2) drives.
604 	 */
605 	drvreadstats();
606 	for (i = 0; i < ndrive && ndrives < numdisks; i++) {
607 		uint64_t high_bytes = 0, bytes;
608 
609 		k = ndrive;
610 		for (j = 0; j < ndrive; j++) {
611 			if (drv_select[j])
612 				continue;
613 			bytes = cur.rbytes[j] + cur.wbytes[j];
614 			if (bytes > high_bytes) {
615 				high_bytes = bytes;
616 				k = j;
617 			}
618 		}
619 		if (k != ndrive) {
620 			drv_select[k] = 1;
621 			++ndrives;
622 		}
623 	}
624 
625 	return (argv);
626 }
627 
628 long
629 getuptime(void)
630 {
631 	static struct timespec boottime;
632 	struct timespec now;
633 	time_t uptime, nowsec;
634 
635 	if (memf == NULL) {
636 		if (boottime.tv_sec == 0) {
637 			size_t buflen = sizeof(boottime);
638 			if (sysctl(boottime_mib, __arraycount(boottime_mib),
639 			    &boottime, &buflen, NULL, 0) == -1)
640 				warn("Can't get boottime");
641 		}
642 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
643 	} else {
644 		if (boottime.tv_sec == 0) {
645 			struct bintime bt;
646 
647 			kread(timenl, X_TIMEBASEBIN, &bt, sizeof(bt));
648 			bintime2timespec(&bt, &boottime);
649 		}
650 		if (kreadc(timenl, X_TIME_SECOND, &nowsec, sizeof(nowsec))) {
651 			/*
652 			 * XXX this assignment dance can be removed once
653 			 * timeval tv_sec is SUS mandated time_t
654 			 */
655 			now.tv_sec = nowsec;
656 			now.tv_nsec = 0;
657 		} else {
658 			kread(timenl, X_TIME, &now, sizeof(now));
659 		}
660 	}
661 	uptime = now.tv_sec - boottime.tv_sec;
662 	if (uptime <= 0 || uptime > 60*60*24*365*10)
663 		errx(1, "time makes no sense; namelist must be wrong.");
664 	return (uptime);
665 }
666 
667 int	hz, hdrcnt;
668 
669 void
670 print_total_hdr(void)
671 {
672 
673 	(void)printf("procs         memory\n");
674 	(void)printf("ru dw pw sl");
675 	(void)printf("   total-v  active-v  active-r");
676 	(void)printf(" vm-sh avm-sh rm-sh arm-sh free\n");
677 	hdrcnt = winlines - 2;
678 }
679 
680 void
681 dovmtotal(struct timespec *interval, int reps)
682 {
683 	struct vmtotal total;
684 	size_t size;
685 
686 	(void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
687 
688 	for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
689 		if (!--hdrcnt)
690 			print_total_hdr();
691 		if (memf != NULL) {
692 			warnx("Unable to get vmtotals from crash dump.");
693 			(void)memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
694 		} else {
695 			size = sizeof(total);
696 			if (sysctl(vmmeter_mib, __arraycount(vmmeter_mib),
697 			    &total, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
698 				warn("Can't get vmtotals");
699 				(void)memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
700 			}
701 		}
702 		(void)printf("%2d ", total.t_rq);
703 		(void)printf("%2d ", total.t_dw);
704 		(void)printf("%2d ", total.t_pw);
705 		(void)printf("%2d ", total.t_sl);
706 
707 		(void)printf("%9d ", total.t_vm);
708 		(void)printf("%9d ", total.t_avm);
709 		(void)printf("%9d ", total.t_arm);
710 		(void)printf("%5d ", total.t_vmshr);
711 		(void)printf("%6d ", total.t_avmshr);
712 		(void)printf("%5d ", total.t_rmshr);
713 		(void)printf("%6d ", total.t_armshr);
714 		(void)printf("%5d",  total.t_free);
715 
716 		(void)putchar('\n');
717 
718 		(void)fflush(stdout);
719 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
720 			break;
721 
722 		(void)nanosleep(interval, NULL);
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 void
727 dovmstat(struct timespec *interval, int reps)
728 {
729 	struct vmtotal total;
730 	time_t uptime, halfuptime;
731 	size_t size;
732 	int pagesize = getpagesize();
733 	int ovflw;
734 
735 	uptime = getuptime();
736 	halfuptime = uptime / 2;
737 	(void)signal(SIGCONT, needhdr);
738 
739 	if (memf != NULL) {
740 		if (namelist[X_STATHZ].n_type != 0 && namelist[X_STATHZ].n_value != 0)
741 			kread(namelist, X_STATHZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
742 		if (!hz)
743 			kread(namelist, X_HZ, &hz, sizeof(hz));
744 	} else {
745 		struct clockinfo clockinfo;
746 		size = sizeof(clockinfo);
747 		if (sysctl(clockrate_mib, 2, &clockinfo, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
748 			err(1, "sysctl kern.clockrate failed");
749 		hz = clockinfo.stathz;
750 		if (!hz)
751 			hz = clockinfo.hz;
752 	}
753 
754 	for (hdrcnt = 1;;) {
755 		if (!--hdrcnt)
756 			printhdr();
757 		/* Read new disk statistics */
758 		cpureadstats();
759 		drvreadstats();
760 		tkreadstats();
761 		if (memf != NULL) {
762 			struct uvmexp uvmexp_kernel;
763 			/*
764 			 * XXX Can't do this if we're reading a crash
765 			 * XXX dump because they're lazily-calculated.
766 			 */
767 			warnx("Unable to get vmtotals from crash dump.");
768 			(void)memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
769 			kread(namelist, X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp_kernel, sizeof(uvmexp_kernel));
770 #define COPY(field) uvmexp.field = uvmexp_kernel.field
771 			COPY(pdreact);
772 			COPY(pageins);
773 			COPY(pgswapout);
774 			COPY(pdfreed);
775 			COPY(pdscans);
776 #undef COPY
777 		} else {
778 			size = sizeof(total);
779 			if (sysctl(vmmeter_mib, __arraycount(vmmeter_mib),
780 			    &total, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
781 				warn("Can't get vmtotals");
782 				(void)memset(&total, 0, sizeof(total));
783 			}
784 			size = sizeof(uvmexp);
785 			if (sysctl(uvmexp2_mib, __arraycount(uvmexp2_mib), &uvmexp,
786 			    &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
787 				warn("sysctl vm.uvmexp2 failed");
788 		}
789 		cpucounters(&cpucounter);
790 		ovflw = 0;
791 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 2, 1, total.t_rq - 1);
792 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 2, 1, total.t_dw + total.t_pw);
793 #define	pgtok(a) (long)((a) * ((uint32_t)pagesize >> 10))
794 #define	rate(x)	(u_long)(((x) + halfuptime) / uptime)	/* round */
795 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 9, 1, pgtok(total.t_avm));
796 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, pgtok(total.t_free));
797 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1,
798 		    rate(cpucounter.nfault - ocpucounter.nfault));
799 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 4, 1,
800 		    rate(uvmexp.pdreact - ouvmexp.pdreact));
801 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 4, 1,
802 		    rate(uvmexp.pageins - ouvmexp.pageins));
803 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1,
804 		    rate(uvmexp.pgswapout - ouvmexp.pgswapout));
805 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1,
806 		    rate(uvmexp.pdfreed - ouvmexp.pdfreed));
807 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 6, 2,
808 		    rate(uvmexp.pdscans - ouvmexp.pdscans));
809 		drvstats(&ovflw);
810 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1,
811 		    rate(cpucounter.nintr - ocpucounter.nintr));
812 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1,
813 		    rate(cpucounter.nsyscall - ocpucounter.nsyscall));
814 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 4, 1,
815 		    rate(cpucounter.nswtch - ocpucounter.nswtch));
816 		cpustats(&ovflw);
817 		(void)putchar('\n');
818 		(void)fflush(stdout);
819 		if (reps >= 0 && --reps <= 0)
820 			break;
821 		ouvmexp = uvmexp;
822 		ocpucounter = cpucounter;
823 		uptime = interval->tv_sec;
824 		/*
825 		 * We round upward to avoid losing low-frequency events
826 		 * (i.e., >= 1 per interval but < 1 per second).
827 		 */
828 		halfuptime = uptime == 1 ? 0 : (uptime + 1) / 2;
829 		(void)nanosleep(interval, NULL);
830 	}
831 }
832 
833 void
834 printhdr(void)
835 {
836 	size_t i;
837 
838 	(void)printf(" procs    memory      page%*s", 23, "");
839 	if (ndrives > 0)
840 		(void)printf("%s %*sfaults      cpu\n",
841 		    ((ndrives > 1) ? "disks" : "disk"),
842 		    ((ndrives > 1) ? ndrives * 3 - 4 : 0), "");
843 	else
844 		(void)printf("%*s  faults   cpu\n",
845 		    ndrives * 3, "");
846 
847 	(void)printf(" r b      avm    fre  flt  re  pi   po   fr   sr ");
848 	for (i = 0; i < ndrive; i++)
849 		if (drv_select[i])
850 			(void)printf("%c%c ", dr_name[i][0],
851 			    dr_name[i][strlen(dr_name[i]) - 1]);
852 	(void)printf("  in   sy  cs us sy id\n");
853 	hdrcnt = winlines - 2;
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * Force a header to be prepended to the next output.
858  */
859 void
860 /*ARGSUSED*/
861 needhdr(int dummy)
862 {
863 
864 	hdrcnt = 1;
865 }
866 
867 long
868 pct(u_long top, u_long bot)
869 {
870 	long ans;
871 
872 	if (bot == 0)
873 		return (0);
874 	ans = (long)((quad_t)top * 100 / bot);
875 	return (ans);
876 }
877 
878 #define	PCT(top, bot) (int)pct((u_long)(top), (u_long)(bot))
879 
880 void
881 dosum(void)
882 {
883 	struct nchstats nch_stats;
884 	uint64_t nchtotal;
885 	size_t ssize;
886 	int active_kernel;
887 	struct cpu_counter cc;
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * The "active" and "inactive" variables
891 	 * are now estimated by the kernel and sadly
892 	 * can not easily be dug out of a crash dump.
893 	 */
894 	ssize = sizeof(uvmexp);
895 	memset(&uvmexp, 0, ssize);
896 	active_kernel = (memf == NULL);
897 	if (active_kernel) {
898 		/* only on active kernel */
899 		if (sysctl(uvmexp2_mib, __arraycount(uvmexp2_mib), &uvmexp,
900 		    &ssize, NULL, 0) == -1)
901 			warn("sysctl vm.uvmexp2 failed");
902 	} else {
903 		struct uvmexp uvmexp_kernel;
904 		struct pool pool, *pp = &pool;
905 		struct pool_allocator pa;
906 		TAILQ_HEAD(,pool) pool_head;
907 		void *addr;
908 		uint64_t bytes;
909 
910 		kread(namelist, X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp_kernel, sizeof(uvmexp_kernel));
911 #define COPY(field) uvmexp.field = uvmexp_kernel.field
912 		COPY(pagesize);
913 		COPY(ncolors);
914 		COPY(npages);
915 		COPY(free);
916 		COPY(paging);
917 		COPY(wired);
918 		COPY(reserve_pagedaemon);
919 		COPY(reserve_kernel);
920 		COPY(anonpages);
921 		COPY(filepages);
922 		COPY(execpages);
923 		COPY(freemin);
924 		COPY(freetarg);
925 		COPY(wiredmax);
926 		COPY(nswapdev);
927 		COPY(swpages);
928 		COPY(swpginuse);
929 		COPY(nswget);
930 		COPY(pageins);
931 		COPY(pdpageouts);
932 		COPY(pgswapin);
933 		COPY(pgswapout);
934 		COPY(forks);
935 		COPY(forks_ppwait);
936 		COPY(forks_sharevm);
937 		COPY(colorhit);
938 		COPY(colormiss);
939 		COPY(cpuhit);
940 		COPY(cpumiss);
941 		COPY(fltnoram);
942 		COPY(fltnoanon);
943 		COPY(fltpgwait);
944 		COPY(fltpgrele);
945 		COPY(fltrelck);
946 		COPY(fltrelckok);
947 		COPY(fltanget);
948 		COPY(fltanretry);
949 		COPY(fltamcopy);
950 		COPY(fltamcopy);
951 		COPY(fltnomap);
952 		COPY(fltlget);
953 		COPY(fltget);
954 		COPY(flt_anon);
955 		COPY(flt_acow);
956 		COPY(flt_obj);
957 		COPY(flt_prcopy);
958 		COPY(flt_przero);
959 		COPY(pdwoke);
960 		COPY(pdrevs);
961 		COPY(pdfreed);
962 		COPY(pdscans);
963 		COPY(pdanscan);
964 		COPY(pdobscan);
965 		COPY(pdreact);
966 		COPY(pdbusy);
967 		COPY(pdpending);
968 		COPY(pddeact);
969 		COPY(bootpages);
970 #undef COPY
971 		kread(namelist, X_POOLHEAD, &pool_head, sizeof(pool_head));
972 		addr = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool_head);
973 		uvmexp.poolpages = 0;
974 		for (; addr != NULL; addr = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, pr_poollist)) {
975 			deref_kptr(addr, pp, sizeof(*pp), "pool chain trashed");
976 			deref_kptr(pp->pr_alloc, &pa, sizeof(pa),
977 			    "pool allocator trashed");
978 			bytes = pp->pr_npages * pa.pa_pagesz;
979 			if ((pp->pr_roflags & PR_RECURSIVE) != 0)
980 				bytes -= (pp->pr_nout * pp->pr_size);
981 			uvmexp.poolpages += bytes / uvmexp.pagesize;
982 		}
983 	}
984 
985 
986 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " bytes per page\n", uvmexp.pagesize);
987 
988 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " page color%s\n",
989 	    uvmexp.ncolors, uvmexp.ncolors == 1 ? "" : "s");
990 
991 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages managed\n", uvmexp.npages);
992 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages free\n", uvmexp.free);
993 	if (active_kernel) {
994 		(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages active\n", uvmexp.active);
995 		(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages inactive\n", uvmexp.inactive);
996 	}
997 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages paging\n", uvmexp.paging);
998 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages wired\n", uvmexp.wired);
999 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " reserve pagedaemon pages\n",
1000 	    uvmexp.reserve_pagedaemon);
1001 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " reserve kernel pages\n", uvmexp.reserve_kernel);
1002 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " boot kernel pages\n", uvmexp.bootpages);
1003 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " kernel pool pages\n", uvmexp.poolpages);
1004 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " anonymous pages\n", uvmexp.anonpages);
1005 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " cached file pages\n", uvmexp.filepages);
1006 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " cached executable pages\n", uvmexp.execpages);
1007 
1008 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " minimum free pages\n", uvmexp.freemin);
1009 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " target free pages\n", uvmexp.freetarg);
1010 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " maximum wired pages\n", uvmexp.wiredmax);
1011 
1012 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " swap devices\n", uvmexp.nswapdev);
1013 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " swap pages\n", uvmexp.swpages);
1014 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " swap pages in use\n", uvmexp.swpginuse);
1015 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " swap allocations\n", uvmexp.nswget);
1016 
1017 	cpucounters(&cc);
1018 
1019 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " total faults taken\n", cc.nfault);
1020 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " traps\n", cc.ntrap);
1021 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " device interrupts\n", cc.nintr);
1022 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " CPU context switches\n", cc.nswtch);
1023 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " software interrupts\n", cc.nsoft);
1024 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " system calls\n", cc.nsyscall);
1025 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pagein requests\n", uvmexp.pageins);
1026 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pageout requests\n", uvmexp.pdpageouts);
1027 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages swapped in\n", uvmexp.pgswapin);
1028 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages swapped out\n", uvmexp.pgswapout);
1029 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " forks total\n", uvmexp.forks);
1030 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " forks blocked parent\n", uvmexp.forks_ppwait);
1031 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " forks shared address space with parent\n",
1032 	    uvmexp.forks_sharevm);
1033 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pagealloc desired color avail\n",
1034 	    uvmexp.colorhit);
1035 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pagealloc desired color not avail\n",
1036 	    uvmexp.colormiss);
1037 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pagealloc local cpu avail\n",
1038 	    uvmexp.cpuhit);
1039 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pagealloc local cpu not avail\n",
1040 	    uvmexp.cpumiss);
1041 
1042 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " faults with no memory\n", uvmexp.fltnoram);
1043 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " faults with no anons\n", uvmexp.fltnoanon);
1044 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " faults had to wait on pages\n", uvmexp.fltpgwait);
1045 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " faults found released page\n", uvmexp.fltpgrele);
1046 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " faults relock (%" PRIu64 " ok)\n", uvmexp.fltrelck,
1047 	    uvmexp.fltrelckok);
1048 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " anon page faults\n", uvmexp.fltanget);
1049 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " anon retry faults\n", uvmexp.fltanretry);
1050 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " amap copy faults\n", uvmexp.fltamcopy);
1051 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " neighbour anon page faults\n", uvmexp.fltnamap);
1052 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " neighbour object page faults\n", uvmexp.fltnomap);
1053 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " locked pager get faults\n", uvmexp.fltlget);
1054 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " unlocked pager get faults\n", uvmexp.fltget);
1055 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " anon faults\n", uvmexp.flt_anon);
1056 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " anon copy on write faults\n", uvmexp.flt_acow);
1057 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " object faults\n", uvmexp.flt_obj);
1058 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " promote copy faults\n", uvmexp.flt_prcopy);
1059 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " promote zero fill faults\n", uvmexp.flt_przero);
1060 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " faults upgraded lock\n",
1061 	    uvmexp.fltup);
1062 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " faults couldn't upgrade lock\n",
1063 	    uvmexp.fltnoup);
1064 
1065 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " times daemon wokeup\n",uvmexp.pdwoke);
1066 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " revolutions of the clock hand\n", uvmexp.pdrevs);
1067 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages freed by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdfreed);
1068 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdscans);
1069 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " anonymous pages scanned by daemon\n",
1070 	    uvmexp.pdanscan);
1071 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " object pages scanned by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdobscan);
1072 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages reactivated\n", uvmexp.pdreact);
1073 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages found busy by daemon\n", uvmexp.pdbusy);
1074 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " total pending pageouts\n", uvmexp.pdpending);
1075 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pages deactivated\n", uvmexp.pddeact);
1076 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " per-cpu stats synced\n", uvmexp.countsyncall);
1077 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " anon pages possibly dirty\n", uvmexp.anonunknown);
1078 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " anon pages dirty\n", uvmexp.anondirty);
1079 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " anon pages clean\n", uvmexp.anonclean);
1080 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " file pages possibly dirty\n", uvmexp.fileunknown);
1081 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " file pages dirty\n", uvmexp.filedirty);
1082 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " file pages clean\n", uvmexp.fileclean);
1083 
1084 	if (active_kernel) {
1085 		ssize = sizeof(nch_stats);
1086 		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.namecache_stats", &nch_stats, &ssize,
1087 		    NULL, 0)) {
1088 			warn("vfs.namecache_stats failed");
1089 			memset(&nch_stats, 0, sizeof(nch_stats));
1090 		}
1091 	} else {
1092 		kread(namelist, X_NCHSTATS, &nch_stats, sizeof(nch_stats));
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	nchtotal = nch_stats.ncs_goodhits + nch_stats.ncs_neghits +
1096 	    nch_stats.ncs_badhits + nch_stats.ncs_falsehits +
1097 	    nch_stats.ncs_miss + nch_stats.ncs_long;
1098 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " total name lookups\n", nchtotal);
1099 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " good hits\n", nch_stats.ncs_goodhits);
1100 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " negative hits\n", nch_stats.ncs_neghits);
1101 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " bad hits\n", nch_stats.ncs_badhits);
1102 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " false hits\n", nch_stats.ncs_falsehits);
1103 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " miss\n", nch_stats.ncs_miss);
1104 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " too long\n", nch_stats.ncs_long);
1105 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " pass2 hits\n", nch_stats.ncs_pass2);
1106 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " 2passes\n", nch_stats.ncs_2passes);
1107 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " reverse hits\n", nch_stats.ncs_revhits);
1108 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " reverse miss\n", nch_stats.ncs_revmiss);
1109 	(void)printf("%9" PRIu64 " access denied\n", nch_stats.ncs_denied);
1110 	(void)printf(
1111 	    "%9s cache hits (%d%% pos + %d%% neg) system %d%% per-process\n",
1112 	    "", PCT(nch_stats.ncs_goodhits, nchtotal),
1113 	    PCT(nch_stats.ncs_neghits, nchtotal),
1114 	    PCT(nch_stats.ncs_pass2, nchtotal));
1115 	(void)printf("%9s deletions %d%%, falsehits %d%%, toolong %d%%\n", "",
1116 	    PCT(nch_stats.ncs_badhits, nchtotal),
1117 	    PCT(nch_stats.ncs_falsehits, nchtotal),
1118 	    PCT(nch_stats.ncs_long, nchtotal));
1119 }
1120 
1121 void
1122 doforkst(void)
1123 {
1124 	if (memf != NULL) {
1125 		struct uvmexp uvmexp_kernel;
1126 		kread(namelist, X_UVMEXP, &uvmexp_kernel, sizeof(uvmexp_kernel));
1127 #define COPY(field) uvmexp.field = uvmexp_kernel.field
1128 		COPY(forks);
1129 		COPY(forks_ppwait);
1130 		COPY(forks_sharevm);
1131 #undef COPY
1132 	} else {
1133 		size_t size = sizeof(uvmexp);
1134 		if (sysctl(uvmexp2_mib, __arraycount(uvmexp2_mib), &uvmexp,
1135 		    &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
1136 			warn("sysctl vm.uvmexp2 failed");
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	(void)printf("%" PRIu64 " forks total\n", uvmexp.forks);
1140 	(void)printf("%" PRIu64 " forks blocked parent\n", uvmexp.forks_ppwait);
1141 	(void)printf("%" PRIu64 " forks shared address space with parent\n",
1142 	    uvmexp.forks_sharevm);
1143 }
1144 
1145 void
1146 drvstats(int *ovflwp)
1147 {
1148 	size_t dn;
1149 	double dtime;
1150 	int ovflw = *ovflwp;
1151 
1152 	/* Calculate disk stat deltas. */
1153 	cpuswap();
1154 	drvswap();
1155 	tkswap();
1156 
1157 	for (dn = 0; dn < ndrive; ++dn) {
1158 		/* elapsed time for disk stats */
1159 		dtime = cur.cp_etime;
1160 		if (cur.timestamp[dn].tv_sec || cur.timestamp[dn].tv_usec) {
1161 			dtime = (double)cur.timestamp[dn].tv_sec +
1162 				((double)cur.timestamp[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
1163 		}
1164 
1165 		if (!drv_select[dn])
1166 	 		continue;
1167 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.0f", 3, 1,
1168 		    (cur.rxfer[dn] + cur.wxfer[dn]) / dtime);
1169 	}
1170 	*ovflwp = ovflw;
1171 }
1172 
1173 void
1174 cpucounters(struct cpu_counter *cc)
1175 {
1176 	static struct cpu_info **cpu_infos;
1177 	static int initialised;
1178 	struct cpu_info **slot;
1179 
1180 	if (memf == NULL) {
1181 		cc->nintr = uvmexp.intrs;
1182 		cc->nsyscall = uvmexp.syscalls;
1183 		cc->nswtch = uvmexp.swtch;
1184 		cc->nfault = uvmexp.faults;
1185 		cc->ntrap = uvmexp.traps;
1186 		cc->nsoft = uvmexp.softs;
1187 		return;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	if (!initialised) {
1191 		kread(namelist, X_CPU_INFOS, &cpu_infos, sizeof(cpu_infos));
1192 		initialised = 1;
1193 	}
1194 
1195 	slot = cpu_infos;
1196 
1197 	memset(cc, 0, sizeof(*cc));
1198 
1199 	for (;;) {
1200 		struct cpu_info tci, *ci = NULL;
1201 
1202 		deref_kptr(slot++, &ci, sizeof(ci), "CPU array trashed");
1203 		if (!ci) {
1204 			break;
1205 		}
1206 
1207 		if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, (u_long)ci, &tci, sizeof(tci))
1208 		    != sizeof(tci)) {
1209 			warnx("Can't read cpu info from %p (%s)",
1210 			    ci, kvm_geterr(kd));
1211 			memset(cc, 0, sizeof(*cc));
1212 			return;
1213 		}
1214 		cc->nintr += tci.ci_data.cpu_nintr;
1215 		cc->nsyscall += tci.ci_data.cpu_nsyscall;
1216 		cc->nswtch = tci.ci_data.cpu_nswtch;
1217 		cc->nfault = tci.ci_data.cpu_nfault;
1218 		cc->ntrap = tci.ci_data.cpu_ntrap;
1219 		cc->nsoft = tci.ci_data.cpu_nsoft;
1220 	}
1221 }
1222 
1223 void
1224 cpustats(int *ovflwp)
1225 {
1226 	int state;
1227 	double pcnt, total;
1228 	double stat_us, stat_sy, stat_id;
1229 	int ovflw = *ovflwp;
1230 
1231 	total = 0;
1232 	for (state = 0; state < CPUSTATES; ++state)
1233 		total += cur.cp_time[state];
1234 	if (total)
1235 		pcnt = 100 / total;
1236 	else
1237 		pcnt = 0;
1238 	stat_us = (cur.cp_time[CP_USER] + cur.cp_time[CP_NICE]) * pcnt;
1239 	stat_sy = (cur.cp_time[CP_SYS] + cur.cp_time[CP_INTR]) * pcnt;
1240 	stat_id = cur.cp_time[CP_IDLE] * pcnt;
1241 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.0f", ((stat_sy >= 100) ? 2 : 3), 1, stat_us);
1242 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.0f", ((stat_us >= 100 || stat_id >= 100) ? 2 : 3), 1,
1243 	    stat_sy);
1244 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.0f", 3, 1, stat_id);
1245 	*ovflwp = ovflw;
1246 }
1247 
1248 void
1249 dointr(int verbose)
1250 {
1251 	unsigned long *intrcnt, *ointrcnt;
1252 	unsigned long long inttotal, uptime;
1253 	int nintr, inamlen;
1254 	char *intrname, *ointrname;
1255 
1256 	if (memf == NULL) {
1257 		doevcnt(verbose, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR);
1258 		return;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	inttotal = 0;
1262 	uptime = getuptime();
1263 	nintr = intrnl[X_EINTRCNT].n_value - intrnl[X_INTRCNT].n_value;
1264 	inamlen = intrnl[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value - intrnl[X_INTRNAMES].n_value;
1265 	if (nintr != 0 && inamlen != 0) {
1266 		(void)printf("%-34s %16s %8s\n", "interrupt", "total", "rate");
1267 
1268 		ointrcnt = intrcnt = malloc((size_t)nintr);
1269 		ointrname = intrname = malloc((size_t)inamlen);
1270 		if (intrcnt == NULL || intrname == NULL)
1271 			errx(1, "%s", "");
1272 		kread(intrnl, X_INTRCNT, intrcnt, (size_t)nintr);
1273 		kread(intrnl, X_INTRNAMES, intrname, (size_t)inamlen);
1274 		nintr /= sizeof(long);
1275 		while (--nintr >= 0) {
1276 			if (*intrcnt || verbose)
1277 				(void)printf("%-34s %16llu %8llu\n", intrname,
1278 					     (unsigned long long)*intrcnt,
1279 					     (unsigned long long)
1280 					     (*intrcnt / uptime));
1281 			intrname += strlen(intrname) + 1;
1282 			inttotal += *intrcnt++;
1283 		}
1284 		free(ointrcnt);
1285 		free(ointrname);
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	doevcnt(verbose, EVCNT_TYPE_INTR);
1289 }
1290 
1291 void
1292 doevcnt(int verbose, int type)
1293 {
1294 	static const char * const evtypes [] = { "misc", "intr", "trap" };
1295 	uint64_t counttotal, uptime;
1296 	struct evcntlist allevents;
1297 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
1298 	size_t evlen_max, total_max, rate_max;
1299 	char evgroup[EVCNT_STRING_MAX], evname[EVCNT_STRING_MAX];
1300 
1301 	counttotal = 0;
1302 	uptime = getuptime();
1303 
1304 	if (memf == NULL) do {
1305 		const int mib[4] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_EVCNT, type,
1306 		    verbose ? KERN_EVCNT_COUNT_ANY : KERN_EVCNT_COUNT_NONZERO };
1307 		size_t buflen0, buflen = 0;
1308 		void *buf0, *buf = NULL;
1309 		const struct evcnt_sysctl *evs, *last_evs;
1310 		for (;;) {
1311 			size_t newlen;
1312 			int error;
1313 			if (buflen)
1314 				buf = malloc(buflen);
1315 			error = sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib),
1316 			    buf, &newlen, NULL, 0);
1317 			if (error) {
1318 				err(1, "kern.evcnt");
1319 				if (buf)
1320 					free(buf);
1321 				return;
1322 			}
1323 			if (newlen <= buflen) {
1324 				buflen = newlen;
1325 				break;
1326 			}
1327 			if (buf)
1328 				free(buf);
1329 			buflen = newlen;
1330 		}
1331 		buflen0 = buflen;
1332 		evs = buf0 = buf;
1333 		last_evs = (void *)((char *)buf + buflen);
1334 		buflen /= sizeof(uint64_t);
1335 		/* calc columns */
1336 		evlen_max = 0;
1337 		total_max = sizeof("total") - 1;
1338 		rate_max = sizeof("rate") - 1;
1339 		while (evs < last_evs
1340 		    && buflen >= sizeof(*evs)/sizeof(uint64_t)
1341 		    && buflen >= evs->ev_len) {
1342 			char cbuf[64];
1343 			size_t len;
1344 			len = strlen(evs->ev_strings + evs->ev_grouplen + 1);
1345 			len += evs->ev_grouplen + 1;
1346 			if (evlen_max < len)
1347 				evlen_max= len;
1348 			len = snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "%"PRIu64,
1349 			    evs->ev_count);
1350 			if (total_max < len)
1351 				total_max = len;
1352 			len = snprintf(cbuf, sizeof(cbuf), "%"PRIu64,
1353 			    evs->ev_count / uptime);
1354 			if (rate_max < len)
1355 				rate_max = len;
1356 			buflen -= evs->ev_len;
1357 			evs = (const void *)
1358 			    ((const uint64_t *)evs + evs->ev_len);
1359 		}
1360 
1361 		(void)printf(type == EVCNT_TYPE_ANY ?
1362 		    "%-*s  %*s %*s %s\n" :
1363 		    "%-*s  %*s %*s\n",
1364 		    (int)evlen_max, "interrupt",
1365 		    (int)total_max, "total",
1366 		    (int)rate_max, "rate",
1367 		    "type");
1368 
1369 		buflen = buflen0;
1370 		evs = buf0;
1371 		last_evs = (void *)((char *)buf + buflen);
1372 		buflen /= sizeof(uint64_t);
1373 		while (evs < last_evs
1374 		    && buflen >= sizeof(*evs)/sizeof(uint64_t)
1375 		    && buflen >= evs->ev_len) {
1376 			(void)printf(type == EVCNT_TYPE_ANY ?
1377 			    "%s %s%*s  %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64" %s\n" :
1378 			    "%s %s%*s  %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64"\n",
1379 			    evs->ev_strings,
1380 			    evs->ev_strings + evs->ev_grouplen + 1,
1381 			    (int)evlen_max - (evs->ev_grouplen + 1
1382 			    + evs->ev_namelen), "",
1383 			    (int)total_max, evs->ev_count,
1384 			    (int)rate_max, evs->ev_count / uptime,
1385 			    (evs->ev_type < __arraycount(evtypes) ?
1386 			    evtypes[evs->ev_type] : "?"));
1387 			buflen -= evs->ev_len;
1388 			counttotal += evs->ev_count;
1389 			evs = (const void *)
1390 			    ((const uint64_t *)evs + evs->ev_len);
1391 		}
1392 		free(buf);
1393 		if (type != EVCNT_TYPE_ANY)
1394 			(void)printf("%-*s  %*"PRIu64" %*"PRIu64"\n",
1395 			    (int)evlen_max, "Total",
1396 			    (int)total_max, counttotal,
1397 			    (int)rate_max, counttotal / uptime);
1398 		return;
1399 	} while (0);
1400 
1401 	if (type == EVCNT_TYPE_ANY)
1402 		(void)printf("%-34s %16s %8s %s\n", "event", "total", "rate",
1403 		    "type");
1404 
1405 	kread(namelist, X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents);
1406 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
1407 	while (evptr) {
1408 		deref_kptr(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof(evcnt), "event chain trashed");
1409 
1410 		evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list);
1411 		if (evcnt.ev_count == 0 && !verbose)
1412 			continue;
1413 		if (type != EVCNT_TYPE_ANY && evcnt.ev_type != type)
1414 			continue;
1415 
1416 		deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_group, evgroup,
1417 		    (size_t)evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1, "event chain trashed");
1418 		deref_kptr(evcnt.ev_name, evname,
1419 		    (size_t)evcnt.ev_namelen + 1, "event chain trashed");
1420 
1421 		(void)printf(type == EVCNT_TYPE_ANY ?
1422 		    "%s %s%*s %16"PRIu64" %8"PRIu64" %s\n" :
1423 		    "%s %s%*s %16"PRIu64" %8"PRIu64"\n",
1424 		    evgroup, evname,
1425 		    34 - (evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1 + evcnt.ev_namelen), "",
1426 		    evcnt.ev_count,
1427 		    (evcnt.ev_count / uptime),
1428 		    (evcnt.ev_type < __arraycount(evtypes) ?
1429 			evtypes[evcnt.ev_type] : "?"));
1430 
1431 		counttotal += evcnt.ev_count;
1432 	}
1433 	if (type != EVCNT_TYPE_ANY)
1434 		(void)printf("%-34s %16"PRIu64" %8"PRIu64"\n",
1435 		    "Total", counttotal, counttotal / uptime);
1436 }
1437 
1438 static void
1439 dopool_sysctl(int verbose, int wide)
1440 {
1441 	uint64_t total, inuse, this_total, this_inuse;
1442 	struct {
1443 		uint64_t pt_nget;
1444 		uint64_t pt_nfail;
1445 		uint64_t pt_nput;
1446 		uint64_t pt_nout;
1447 		uint64_t pt_nitems;
1448 		uint64_t pt_npagealloc;
1449 		uint64_t pt_npagefree;
1450 		uint64_t pt_npages;
1451 	} pool_totals;
1452 	size_t i, len;
1453 	int name_len, ovflw;
1454 	struct pool_sysctl *pp, *data;
1455 	char maxp[32];
1456 
1457 	data = asysctlbyname("kern.pool", &len);
1458 	if (data == NULL)
1459 		err(1, "failed to read kern.pool");
1460 
1461 	memset(&pool_totals, 0, sizeof pool_totals);
1462 	total = inuse = 0;
1463 	len /= sizeof(*data);
1464 
1465 	(void)printf("Memory resource pool statistics\n");
1466 	(void)printf(
1467 	    "%-*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%s%s%*s%*s%*s%s%*s%6s%*s%5s%s%s\n",
1468 	    wide ? 16 : 11, "Name",
1469 	    wide ? 7 : 5, "Size",
1470 	    wide ? 12 : 9, "Requests",
1471 	    wide ? 8 : 5, "Fail",
1472 	    wide ? 12 : 9, "Releases",
1473 	    wide ? "    InUse" : "",
1474 	    wide ? "    Avail" : "",
1475 	    wide ? 11 : 6, "Pgreq",
1476 	    wide ? 11 : 6, "Pgrel",
1477 	    wide ? 8 : 6, "Npage",
1478 	    wide ? " PageSz" : "",
1479 	    wide ? 7 : 6, "Hiwat",
1480 	    "Minpg",
1481 	    wide ? 7 : 6, "Maxpg",
1482 	    "Idle",
1483 	    wide ? "   Flags" : "",
1484 	    wide ? "   Util" : "");
1485 
1486 	name_len = MIN((int)sizeof(pp->pr_wchan), wide ? 16 : 11);
1487 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1488 		pp = &data[i];
1489 		if (pp->pr_nget == 0 && !verbose)
1490 			continue;
1491 		if (pp->pr_maxpages == UINT_MAX)
1492 			(void)snprintf(maxp, sizeof(maxp), "inf");
1493 		else
1494 			(void)snprintf(maxp, sizeof(maxp), "%" PRIu64,
1495 			    pp->pr_maxpages);
1496 		ovflw = 0;
1497 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", name_len, 0, pp->pr_wchan);
1498 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 7 : 5, 1, pp->pr_size);
1499 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pp->pr_nget);
1500 		pool_totals.pt_nget += pp->pr_nget;
1501 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 8 : 5, 1, pp->pr_nfail);
1502 		pool_totals.pt_nfail += pp->pr_nfail;
1503 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pp->pr_nput);
1504 		pool_totals.pt_nput += pp->pr_nput;
1505 		if (wide) {
1506 			PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 9, 1, pp->pr_nout);
1507 			pool_totals.pt_nout += pp->pr_nout;
1508 			PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 9, 1, pp->pr_nitems);
1509 			pool_totals.pt_nitems += pp->pr_nitems;
1510 		}
1511 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 11 : 6, 1, pp->pr_npagealloc);
1512 		pool_totals.pt_npagealloc += pp->pr_npagealloc;
1513 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 11 : 6, 1, pp->pr_npagefree);
1514 		pool_totals.pt_npagefree += pp->pr_npagefree;
1515 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 8 : 6, 1, pp->pr_npages);
1516 		pool_totals.pt_npages += pp->pr_npages;
1517 		if (wide)
1518 			PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 7, 1, pp->pr_pagesize);
1519 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 7 : 6, 1, pp->pr_hiwat);
1520 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 6, 1, pp->pr_minpages);
1521 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", wide ? 7 : 6, 1, maxp);
1522 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 5, 1, pp->pr_nidle);
1523 		if (wide)
1524 			PRWORD(ovflw, " 0x%0*" PRIx64, 6, 1,
1525 			    pp->pr_flags);
1526 
1527 		this_inuse = pp->pr_nout * pp->pr_size;
1528 		this_total = pp->pr_npages * pp->pr_pagesize;
1529 		if (pp->pr_flags & PR_RECURSIVE) {
1530 			/*
1531 			 * Don't count in-use memory, since it's part
1532 			 * of another pool and will be accounted for
1533 			 * there.
1534 			 */
1535 			total += (this_total - this_inuse);
1536 		} else {
1537 			inuse += this_inuse;
1538 			total += this_total;
1539 		}
1540 		if (wide) {
1541 			if (this_total == 0)
1542 				(void)printf("   ---");
1543 			else
1544 				(void)printf(" %5.1f%%",
1545 				    (100.0 * this_inuse) / this_total);
1546 		}
1547 		(void)printf("\n");
1548 	}
1549 	ovflw = 0;
1550 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", name_len, 0, "Totals");
1551 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", wide ? 7 : 5, 1, "");
1552 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pool_totals.pt_nget);
1553 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 8 : 5, 1, pool_totals.pt_nfail);
1554 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pool_totals.pt_nput);
1555 	if (wide) {
1556 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 9, 1, pool_totals.pt_nout);
1557 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 9, 1, pool_totals.pt_nitems);
1558 	}
1559 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 11 : 6, 1, pool_totals.pt_npagealloc);
1560 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 11 : 6, 1, pool_totals.pt_npagefree);
1561 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 8 : 6, 1, pool_totals.pt_npages);
1562 	(void)printf("\n");
1563 
1564 	inuse /= KILO;
1565 	total /= KILO;
1566 	(void)printf(
1567 	    "\nIn use %" PRIu64 "K, "
1568 	    "total allocated %" PRIu64 "K; utilization %.1f%%\n",
1569 	    inuse, total, (100.0 * inuse) / total);
1570 
1571 	free(data);
1572 }
1573 
1574 void
1575 dopool(int verbose, int wide)
1576 {
1577 	int first, ovflw;
1578 	void *addr;
1579 	long total, inuse, this_total, this_inuse;
1580 	struct {
1581 		uint64_t pt_nget;
1582 		uint64_t pt_nfail;
1583 		uint64_t pt_nput;
1584 		uint64_t pt_nout;
1585 		uint64_t pt_nitems;
1586 		uint64_t pt_npagealloc;
1587 		uint64_t pt_npagefree;
1588 		uint64_t pt_npages;
1589 	} pool_totals;
1590 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pool) pool_head;
1591 	struct pool pool, *pp = &pool;
1592 	struct pool_allocator pa;
1593 	char maxp[32], name[32];
1594 
1595 	if (memf == NULL) {
1596 		dopool_sysctl(verbose, wide);
1597 		return;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	memset(&pool_totals, 0, sizeof pool_totals);
1601 	kread(namelist, X_POOLHEAD, &pool_head, sizeof(pool_head));
1602 	addr = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool_head);
1603 
1604 	total = inuse = 0;
1605 
1606 	for (first = 1; addr != NULL; addr = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, pr_poollist) ) {
1607 		deref_kptr(addr, pp, sizeof(*pp), "pool chain trashed");
1608 		deref_kptr(pp->pr_alloc, &pa, sizeof(pa),
1609 		    "pool allocator trashed");
1610 		deref_kptr(pp->pr_wchan, name, sizeof(name),
1611 		    "pool wait channel trashed");
1612 		name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
1613 
1614 		if (first) {
1615 			(void)printf("Memory resource pool statistics\n");
1616 			(void)printf(
1617 			    "%-*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%s%s%*s%*s%*s%s%*s%6s%*s%5s%s%s\n",
1618 			    wide ? 16 : 11, "Name",
1619 			    wide ? 7 : 5, "Size",
1620 			    wide ? 12 : 9, "Requests",
1621 			    wide ? 8 : 5, "Fail",
1622 			    wide ? 12 : 9, "Releases",
1623 			    wide ? "    InUse" : "",
1624 			    wide ? "    Avail" : "",
1625 			    wide ? 11 : 6, "Pgreq",
1626 			    wide ? 11 : 6, "Pgrel",
1627 			    wide ? 8 : 6, "Npage",
1628 			    wide ? " PageSz" : "",
1629 			    wide ? 7 : 6, "Hiwat",
1630 			    "Minpg",
1631 			    wide ? 7 : 6, "Maxpg",
1632 			    "Idle",
1633 			    wide ? "   Flags" : "",
1634 			    wide ? "   Util" : "");
1635 			first = 0;
1636 		}
1637 		if (pp->pr_nget == 0 && !verbose)
1638 			continue;
1639 		if (pp->pr_maxpages == UINT_MAX)
1640 			(void)snprintf(maxp, sizeof(maxp), "inf");
1641 		else
1642 			(void)snprintf(maxp, sizeof(maxp), "%u",
1643 			    pp->pr_maxpages);
1644 		ovflw = 0;
1645 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", wide ? 16 : 11, 0, name);
1646 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", wide ? 7 : 5, 1, pp->pr_size);
1647 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pp->pr_nget);
1648 		pool_totals.pt_nget += pp->pr_nget;
1649 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 8 : 5, 1, pp->pr_nfail);
1650 		pool_totals.pt_nfail += pp->pr_nfail;
1651 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pp->pr_nput);
1652 		pool_totals.pt_nput += pp->pr_nput;
1653 		if (wide) {
1654 			PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 9, 1, pp->pr_nout);
1655 			pool_totals.pt_nout += pp->pr_nout;
1656 			PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 9, 1, pp->pr_nitems);
1657 			pool_totals.pt_nitems += pp->pr_nitems;
1658 		}
1659 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 11 : 6, 1, pp->pr_npagealloc);
1660 		pool_totals.pt_npagealloc += pp->pr_npagealloc;
1661 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", wide ? 11 : 6, 1, pp->pr_npagefree);
1662 		pool_totals.pt_npagefree += pp->pr_npagefree;
1663 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", wide ? 8 : 6, 1, pp->pr_npages);
1664 		pool_totals.pt_npages += pp->pr_npages;
1665 		if (wide)
1666 			PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 7, 1, pa.pa_pagesz);
1667 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", wide ? 7 : 6, 1, pp->pr_hiwat);
1668 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pp->pr_minpages);
1669 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", wide ? 7 : 6, 1, maxp);
1670 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lu", 5, 1, pp->pr_nidle);
1671 		if (wide)
1672 			PRWORD(ovflw, " 0x%0*x", 6, 1,
1673 			    pp->pr_flags | pp->pr_roflags);
1674 
1675 		this_inuse = pp->pr_nout * pp->pr_size;
1676 		this_total = pp->pr_npages * pa.pa_pagesz;
1677 		if (pp->pr_roflags & PR_RECURSIVE) {
1678 			/*
1679 			 * Don't count in-use memory, since it's part
1680 			 * of another pool and will be accounted for
1681 			 * there.
1682 			 */
1683 			total += (this_total - this_inuse);
1684 		} else {
1685 			inuse += this_inuse;
1686 			total += this_total;
1687 		}
1688 		if (wide) {
1689 			if (this_total == 0)
1690 				(void)printf("   ---");
1691 			else
1692 				(void)printf(" %5.1f%%",
1693 				    (100.0 * this_inuse) / this_total);
1694 		}
1695 		(void)printf("\n");
1696 	}
1697 	ovflw = 0;
1698 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", wide ? 16 : 11, 0, "Totals");
1699 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", wide ? 7 : 5, 1, "");
1700 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pool_totals.pt_nget);
1701 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 8 : 5, 1, pool_totals.pt_nfail);
1702 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 12 : 9, 1, pool_totals.pt_nput);
1703  	if (wide) {
1704 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 9, 1, pool_totals.pt_nout);
1705 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 9, 1, pool_totals.pt_nitems);
1706  	}
1707 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 11 : 6, 1, pool_totals.pt_npagealloc);
1708 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 11 : 6, 1, pool_totals.pt_npagefree);
1709 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, wide ? 8 : 6, 1, pool_totals.pt_npages);
1710 	(void)printf("\n");
1711 
1712 	inuse /= KILO;
1713 	total /= KILO;
1714 	(void)printf(
1715 	    "\nIn use %ldK, total allocated %ldK; utilization %.1f%%\n",
1716 	    inuse, total, (100.0 * inuse) / total);
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void
1720 dopoolcache_sysctl(int verbose)
1721 {
1722 	struct pool_sysctl *data, *pp;
1723 	size_t i, len;
1724 	bool first = true;
1725 	int ovflw;
1726 	uint64_t tot;
1727 	double p;
1728 
1729 	data = asysctlbyname("kern.pool", &len);
1730 	if (data == NULL)
1731 		err(1, "failed to read kern.pool");
1732 	len /= sizeof(*data);
1733 
1734 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
1735 		pp = &data[i];
1736 		if (pp->pr_cache_meta_size == 0)
1737 			continue;
1738 
1739 		if (pp->pr_cache_nmiss_global == 0 && !verbose)
1740 			continue;
1741 
1742 		if (first) {
1743 			(void)printf("Pool cache statistics.\n");
1744 			(void)printf("%-*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s\n",
1745 			    12, "Name",
1746 			    6, "Spin",
1747 			    6, "GrpSz",
1748 			    5, "Full",
1749 			    5, "Emty",
1750 			    10, "PoolLayer",
1751 			    11, "CacheLayer",
1752 			    6, "Hit%",
1753 			    12, "CpuLayer",
1754 			    6, "Hit%"
1755 			);
1756 			first = false;
1757 		}
1758 
1759 		ovflw = 0;
1760 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", MIN((int)sizeof(pp->pr_wchan), 13), 1,
1761 		    pp->pr_wchan);
1762 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 6, 1, pp->pr_cache_ncontended);
1763 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 6, 1, pp->pr_cache_meta_size);
1764 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 5, 1, pp->pr_cache_nfull);
1765 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 5, 1, pp->pr_cache_nempty);
1766 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 10, 1, pp->pr_cache_nmiss_global);
1767 
1768 		tot = pp->pr_cache_nhit_global + pp->pr_cache_nmiss_global;
1769 		p = pp->pr_cache_nhit_global * 100.0 / tot;
1770 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 11, 1, tot);
1771 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.1f", 6, 1, p);
1772 
1773 		tot = pp->pr_cache_nhit_pcpu + pp->pr_cache_nmiss_pcpu;
1774 		p = pp->pr_cache_nhit_pcpu * 100.0 / tot;
1775 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*" PRIu64, 12, 1, tot);
1776 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.1f", 6, 1, p);
1777 		printf("\n");
1778 	}
1779 }
1780 
1781 void
1782 dopoolcache(int verbose)
1783 {
1784 	struct pool_cache pool_cache, *pc = &pool_cache;
1785 	pool_cache_cpu_t cache_cpu, *cc = &cache_cpu;
1786 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pool) pool_head;
1787 	struct pool pool, *pp = &pool;
1788 	char name[32];
1789 	uint64_t cpuhit, cpumiss, pchit, pcmiss, contended, tot;
1790 	uint32_t nfull;
1791 	void *addr;
1792 	int first, ovflw;
1793 	size_t i;
1794 	double p;
1795 
1796 	if (memf == NULL) {
1797 		dopoolcache_sysctl(verbose);
1798 		return;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	kread(namelist, X_POOLHEAD, &pool_head, sizeof(pool_head));
1802 	addr = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool_head);
1803 
1804 	for (first = 1; addr != NULL; addr = TAILQ_NEXT(pp, pr_poollist) ) {
1805 		deref_kptr(addr, pp, sizeof(*pp), "pool chain trashed");
1806 		if (pp->pr_cache == NULL)
1807 			continue;
1808 		deref_kptr(pp->pr_wchan, name, sizeof(name),
1809 		    "pool wait channel trashed");
1810 		deref_kptr(pp->pr_cache, pc, sizeof(*pc), "pool cache trashed");
1811 		name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
1812 
1813 		cpuhit = 0;
1814 		cpumiss = 0;
1815 		pcmiss = 0;
1816 		contended = 0;
1817 		nfull = 0;
1818 		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pc->pc_cpus); i++) {
1819 		    	if ((addr = pc->pc_cpus[i]) == NULL)
1820 		    		continue;
1821 			deref_kptr(addr, cc, sizeof(*cc),
1822 			    "pool cache cpu trashed");
1823 			cpuhit += cc->cc_hits;
1824 			cpumiss += cc->cc_misses;
1825 			pcmiss += cc->cc_pcmisses;
1826 			nfull += cc->cc_nfull;
1827 			contended += cc->cc_contended;
1828 		}
1829 		pchit = cpumiss - pcmiss;
1830 
1831 		if (pcmiss == 0 && !verbose)
1832 			continue;
1833 
1834 		if (first) {
1835 			(void)printf("Pool cache statistics.\n");
1836 			(void)printf("%-*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s\n",
1837 			    12, "Name",
1838 			    6, "Spin",
1839 			    6, "GrpSz",
1840 			    5, "Full",
1841 			    5, "Emty",
1842 			    10, "PoolLayer",
1843 			    11, "CacheLayer",
1844 			    6, "Hit%",
1845 			    12, "CpuLayer",
1846 			    6, "Hit%"
1847 			);
1848 			first = 0;
1849 		}
1850 
1851 		ovflw = 0;
1852 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 13, 1, name);
1853 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 6, 1, (long long)contended);
1854 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 6, 1, pc->pc_pcgsize);
1855 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 5, 1, nfull);
1856 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 5, 1, 0);
1857 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 10, 1, (long long)pcmiss);
1858 
1859 		tot = pchit + pcmiss;
1860 		p = pchit * 100.0 / (tot);
1861 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 11, 1, (long long)tot);
1862 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.1f", 6, 1, p);
1863 
1864 		tot = cpuhit + cpumiss;
1865 		p = cpuhit * 100.0 / (tot);
1866 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 12, 1, (long long)tot);
1867 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*.1f", 6, 1, p);
1868 		printf("\n");
1869 	}
1870 }
1871 
1872 enum hashtype {			/* from <sys/systm.h> */
1873 	HASH_LIST,
1874 	HASH_SLIST,
1875 	HASH_TAILQ,
1876 	HASH_PSLIST
1877 };
1878 
1879 struct uidinfo {		/* XXX: no kernel header file */
1880 	LIST_ENTRY(uidinfo) ui_hash;
1881 	uid_t	ui_uid;
1882 	long	ui_proccnt;
1883 };
1884 
1885 struct kernel_hash {
1886 	const char *	description;	/* description */
1887 	int		hashsize;	/* nlist index for hash size */
1888 	int		hashtbl;	/* nlist index for hash table */
1889 	enum hashtype	type;		/* type of hash table */
1890 	size_t		offset;		/* offset of {LIST,TAILQ}_NEXT */
1891 } khashes[] =
1892 {
1893 	{
1894 		"buffer hash",
1895 		X_BUFHASH, X_BUFHASHTBL,
1896 		HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct buf, b_hash)
1897 	}, {
1898 		"ipv4 address -> interface hash",
1899 		X_IFADDRHASH, X_IFADDRHASHTBL,
1900 		HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct in_ifaddr, ia_hash),
1901 	}, {
1902 		"user info (uid -> used processes) hash",
1903 		X_UIHASH, X_UIHASHTBL,
1904 		HASH_LIST, offsetof(struct uidinfo, ui_hash),
1905 	}, {
1906 		"vnode cache hash",
1907 		X_VCACHEHASH, X_VCACHETBL,
1908 		HASH_SLIST, offsetof(struct vnode_impl, vi_hash),
1909 	}, {
1910 		NULL, -1, -1, 0, 0,
1911 	}
1912 };
1913 
1914 void
1915 dohashstat(int verbose, int todo, const char *hashname)
1916 {
1917 	LIST_HEAD(, generic)	*hashtbl_list;
1918 	SLIST_HEAD(, generic)	*hashtbl_slist;
1919 	TAILQ_HEAD(, generic)	*hashtbl_tailq;
1920 	struct kernel_hash	*curhash;
1921 	void	*hashaddr, *hashbuf, *nhashbuf, *nextaddr;
1922 	size_t	elemsize, hashbufsize, thissize;
1923 	u_long	hashsize, i;
1924 	int	used, items, chain, maxchain;
1925 
1926 	if (memf == NULL) {
1927 		dohashstat_sysctl(verbose, todo, hashname);
1928 		return;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	hashbuf = NULL;
1932 	hashbufsize = 0;
1933 
1934 	if (todo & HASHLIST) {
1935 		(void)printf("Supported hashes:\n");
1936 		for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) {
1937 			if (hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value == 0 ||
1938 			    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value == 0)
1939 				continue;
1940 			(void)printf("\t%-16s%s\n",
1941 			    hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1,
1942 			    curhash->description);
1943 		}
1944 		return;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	if (hashname != NULL) {
1948 		for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) {
1949 			if (strcmp(hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1,
1950 			    hashname) == 0 &&
1951 			    hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value != 0 &&
1952 			    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value != 0)
1953 				break;
1954 		}
1955 		if (curhash->description == NULL) {
1956 			warnx("%s: no such hash", hashname);
1957 			return;
1958 		}
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	(void)printf(
1962 	    "%-16s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n"
1963 	    "%-16s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n",
1964 	    "", "total", "used", "util", "num", "average", "maximum",
1965 	    "hash table", "buckets", "buckets", "%", "items", "chain",
1966 	    "chain");
1967 
1968 	for (curhash = khashes; curhash->description; curhash++) {
1969 		if (hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value == 0 ||
1970 		    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value == 0)
1971 			continue;
1972 		if (hashname != NULL &&
1973 		    strcmp(hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, hashname))
1974 			continue;
1975 		switch (curhash->type) {
1976 		case HASH_LIST:
1977 			elemsize = sizeof(*hashtbl_list);
1978 			break;
1979 		case HASH_SLIST:
1980 			elemsize = sizeof(*hashtbl_slist);
1981 			break;
1982 		case HASH_TAILQ:
1983 			elemsize = sizeof(*hashtbl_tailq);
1984 			break;
1985 		default:
1986 			/* shouldn't get here */
1987 			continue;
1988 		}
1989 		deref_kptr((void *)hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_value,
1990 		    &hashsize, sizeof(hashsize),
1991 		    hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name);
1992 		hashsize++;
1993 		deref_kptr((void *)hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_value,
1994 		    &hashaddr, sizeof(hashaddr),
1995 		    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name);
1996 		if (verbose)
1997 			(void)printf(
1998 			    "%s %lu, %s %p, offset %ld, elemsize %llu\n",
1999 			    hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1, hashsize,
2000 			    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name + 1, hashaddr,
2001 			    (long)curhash->offset,
2002 			    (unsigned long long)elemsize);
2003 		thissize = hashsize * elemsize;
2004 		if (hashbuf == NULL || thissize > hashbufsize) {
2005 			if ((nhashbuf = realloc(hashbuf, thissize)) == NULL)
2006 				errx(1, "malloc hashbuf %llu",
2007 				    (unsigned long long)hashbufsize);
2008 			hashbuf = nhashbuf;
2009 			hashbufsize = thissize;
2010 		}
2011 		deref_kptr(hashaddr, hashbuf, thissize,
2012 		    hashnl[curhash->hashtbl].n_name);
2013 		used = 0;
2014 		items = maxchain = 0;
2015 		if (curhash->type == HASH_LIST) {
2016 			hashtbl_list = hashbuf;
2017 			hashtbl_slist = NULL;
2018 			hashtbl_tailq = NULL;
2019 		} else if (curhash->type == HASH_SLIST) {
2020 			hashtbl_list = NULL;
2021 			hashtbl_slist = hashbuf;
2022 			hashtbl_tailq = NULL;
2023 		} else {
2024 			hashtbl_list = NULL;
2025 			hashtbl_slist = NULL;
2026 			hashtbl_tailq = hashbuf;
2027 		}
2028 		for (i = 0; i < hashsize; i++) {
2029 			if (curhash->type == HASH_LIST)
2030 				nextaddr = LIST_FIRST(&hashtbl_list[i]);
2031 			else if (curhash->type == HASH_SLIST)
2032 				nextaddr = SLIST_FIRST(&hashtbl_slist[i]);
2033 			else
2034 				nextaddr = TAILQ_FIRST(&hashtbl_tailq[i]);
2035 			if (nextaddr == NULL)
2036 				continue;
2037 			if (verbose)
2038 				(void)printf("%5lu: %p\n", i, nextaddr);
2039 			used++;
2040 			chain = 0;
2041 			do {
2042 				chain++;
2043 				deref_kptr((char *)nextaddr + curhash->offset,
2044 				    &nextaddr, sizeof(void *),
2045 				    "hash chain corrupted");
2046 				if (verbose > 1)
2047 					(void)printf("got nextaddr as %p\n",
2048 					    nextaddr);
2049 			} while (nextaddr != NULL);
2050 			items += chain;
2051 			if (verbose && chain > 1)
2052 				(void)printf("\tchain = %d\n", chain);
2053 			if (chain > maxchain)
2054 				maxchain = chain;
2055 		}
2056 		(void)printf("%-16s %8ld %8d %8.2f %8d %8.2f %8d\n",
2057 		    hashnl[curhash->hashsize].n_name + 1,
2058 		    hashsize, used, used * 100.0 / hashsize,
2059 		    items, used ? (double)items / used : 0.0, maxchain);
2060 	}
2061 }
2062 
2063 void
2064 dohashstat_sysctl(int verbose, int todo, const char *hashname)
2065 {
2066 	struct hashstat_sysctl hash, *data, *hs;
2067 	int mib[3];
2068 	int error;
2069 	size_t i, len, miblen;
2070 
2071 
2072 	miblen = __arraycount(mib);
2073 	error = sysctlnametomib("kern.hashstat", mib, &miblen);
2074 	if (error)
2075 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "nametomib kern.hashstat failed");
2076 	assert(miblen < 3);
2077 
2078 	if (todo & HASHLIST) {
2079 		mib[miblen] = CTL_DESCRIBE;
2080 		miblen++;
2081 	};
2082 
2083 	if (hashname) {
2084 		mib[miblen] = CTL_QUERY;
2085 		miblen++;
2086 		memset(&hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
2087 		strlcpy(hash.hash_name, hashname, sizeof(hash.hash_name));
2088 		len = sizeof(hash);
2089 		error = sysctl(mib, miblen, &hash, &len, &hash, len);
2090 		if (error == ENOENT) {
2091 			err(1, "hash '%s' not found", hashname);
2092 			return;
2093 		} else if (error) {
2094 			err(1, "sysctl kern.hashstat query failed");
2095 			return;
2096 		}
2097 
2098 		data = &hash;
2099 		len = 1;
2100 	} else {
2101 		data = asysctl(mib, miblen, &len);
2102 		if (data == NULL)
2103 			err(1, "failed to read kern.hashstat");
2104 		len /= sizeof(*data);
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	if (todo & HASHLIST) {
2108 		printf("Supported hashes:\n");
2109 		for (i = 0, hs = data; i < len; i++, hs++) {
2110 			printf("\t%-16s%s\n", hs->hash_name, hs->hash_desc);
2111 		}
2112 	} else {
2113 		printf("%-16s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n"
2114 		    "%-16s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n",
2115 		    "", "total", "used", "util", "num", "average", "maximum",
2116 		    "hash table", "buckets", "buckets", "%", "items", "chain",
2117 		    "chain");
2118 		for (i = 0, hs = data; i < len; i++, hs++) {
2119 			printf("%-16s %8"PRId64" %8"PRId64" %8.2f %8"PRId64
2120 			    " %8.2f %8"PRId64"\n",
2121 			    hs->hash_name, hs->hash_size, hs->hash_used,
2122 			    hs->hash_used * 100.0 / hs->hash_size, hs->hash_items,
2123 			    hs->hash_used ? (double)hs->hash_items / hs->hash_used : 0.0,
2124 			    hs->hash_maxchain);
2125 		}
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	if (!hashname && (data != NULL))
2129 		free(data);
2130 }
2131 
2132 /*
2133  * kreadc like kread but returns 1 if successful, 0 otherwise
2134  */
2135 int
2136 kreadc(struct nlist *nl, int nlx, void *addr, size_t size)
2137 {
2138 	const char *sym;
2139 
2140 	sym = nl[nlx].n_name;
2141 	if (*sym == '_')
2142 		++sym;
2143 	if (nl[nlx].n_type == 0 || nl[nlx].n_value == 0)
2144 		return 0;
2145 	deref_kptr((void *)nl[nlx].n_value, addr, size, sym);
2146 	return 1;
2147 }
2148 
2149 /*
2150  * kread reads something from the kernel, given its nlist index in namelist[].
2151  */
2152 void
2153 kread(struct nlist *nl, int nlx, void *addr, size_t size)
2154 {
2155 	const char *sym;
2156 
2157 	sym = nl[nlx].n_name;
2158 	if (*sym == '_')
2159 		++sym;
2160 	if (nl[nlx].n_type == 0 || nl[nlx].n_value == 0)
2161 		errx(1, "symbol %s not defined", sym);
2162 	deref_kptr((void *)nl[nlx].n_value, addr, size, sym);
2163 }
2164 
2165 /*
2166  * Dereference the kernel pointer `kptr' and fill in the local copy
2167  * pointed to by `ptr'.  The storage space must be pre-allocated,
2168  * and the size of the copy passed in `len'.
2169  */
2170 void
2171 deref_kptr(const void *kptr, void *ptr, size_t len, const char *msg)
2172 {
2173 
2174 	if (*msg == '_')
2175 		msg++;
2176 	if ((size_t)kvm_read(kd, (u_long)kptr, (char *)ptr, len) != len)
2177 		errx(1, "kptr %lx: %s: %s", (u_long)kptr, msg, kvm_geterr(kd));
2178 }
2179 
2180 /*
2181  * Traverse the kernel history buffers, performing the requested action.
2182  *
2183  * Note, we assume that if we're not listing, we're dumping.
2184  */
2185 void
2186 hist_traverse(int todo, const char *histname)
2187 {
2188 	struct kern_history_head histhead;
2189 	struct kern_history hist, *histkva;
2190 	char *name = NULL;
2191 	size_t namelen = 0;
2192 
2193 	if (histnl[0].n_value == 0) {
2194 		warnx("kernel history is not compiled into the kernel.");
2195 		return;
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	deref_kptr((void *)histnl[X_KERN_HISTORIES].n_value, &histhead,
2199 	    sizeof(histhead), histnl[X_KERN_HISTORIES].n_name);
2200 
2201 	if (histhead.lh_first == NULL) {
2202 		warnx("No active kernel history logs.");
2203 		return;
2204 	}
2205 
2206 	if (todo & HISTLIST)
2207 		(void)printf("Active kernel histories:");
2208 
2209 	for (histkva = LIST_FIRST(&histhead); histkva != NULL;
2210 	    histkva = LIST_NEXT(&hist, list)) {
2211 		deref_kptr(histkva, &hist, sizeof(hist), "histkva");
2212 		if (name == NULL || hist.namelen > namelen) {
2213 			if (name != NULL)
2214 				free(name);
2215 			namelen = hist.namelen;
2216 			if ((name = malloc(namelen + 1)) == NULL)
2217 				err(1, "malloc history name");
2218 		}
2219 
2220 		deref_kptr(hist.name, name, namelen, "history name");
2221 		name[namelen] = '\0';
2222 		if (todo & HISTLIST)
2223 			(void)printf(" %s", name);
2224 		else {
2225 			/*
2226 			 * If we're dumping all histories, do it, else
2227 			 * check to see if this is the one we want.
2228 			 */
2229 			if (histname == NULL || strcmp(histname, name) == 0) {
2230 				if (histname == NULL)
2231 					(void)printf(
2232 					    "\nkernel history `%s':\n", name);
2233 				hist_dodump(&hist);
2234 			}
2235 		}
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	if (todo & HISTLIST)
2239 		(void)putchar('\n');
2240 
2241 	if (name != NULL)
2242 		free(name);
2243 }
2244 
2245 /*
2246  * Actually dump the history buffer at the specified KVA.
2247  */
2248 void
2249 hist_dodump(struct kern_history *histp)
2250 {
2251 	struct kern_history_ent *histents, *e;
2252 	struct timeval tv;
2253 	size_t histsize;
2254 	char *fmt = NULL, *fn = NULL;
2255 	size_t fmtlen = 0, fnlen = 0;
2256 	unsigned i;
2257 
2258 	histsize = sizeof(struct kern_history_ent) * histp->n;
2259 
2260 	if ((histents = malloc(histsize)) == NULL)
2261 		err(1, "malloc history entries");
2262 
2263 	(void)memset(histents, 0, histsize);
2264 
2265 	(void)printf("%"PRIu32" entries, next is %"PRIu32"\n",
2266 	    histp->n, histp->f);
2267 
2268 	deref_kptr(histp->e, histents, histsize, "history entries");
2269 	i = histp->f;
2270 	do {
2271 		e = &histents[i];
2272 		if (e->fmt != NULL) {
2273 			if (fmt == NULL || e->fmtlen > fmtlen) {
2274 				free(fmt);
2275 				fmtlen = e->fmtlen;
2276 				if ((fmt = malloc(fmtlen + 1)) == NULL)
2277 					err(1, "malloc printf format");
2278 			}
2279 			if (fn == NULL || e->fnlen > fnlen) {
2280 				free(fn);
2281 				fnlen = e->fnlen;
2282 				if ((fn = malloc(fnlen + 1)) == NULL)
2283 					err(1, "malloc function name");
2284 			}
2285 
2286 			deref_kptr(e->fmt, fmt, fmtlen, "printf format");
2287 			fmt[fmtlen] = '\0';
2288 			for (unsigned z = 0; z < fmtlen - 1; z++) {
2289 				if (fmt[z] == '%' && fmt[z+1] == 's')
2290 					fmt[z+1] = 'p';
2291 			}
2292 
2293 			deref_kptr(e->fn, fn, fnlen, "function name");
2294 			fn[fnlen] = '\0';
2295 
2296 			bintime2timeval(&e->bt, &tv);
2297 			(void)printf("%06ld.%06ld ", (long int)tv.tv_sec,
2298 			    (long int)tv.tv_usec);
2299 			(void)printf("%s#%" PRId32 "@%" PRId32 "d: ",
2300 			    fn, e->call, e->cpunum);
2301 			(void)printf(fmt, e->v[0], e->v[1], e->v[2], e->v[3]);
2302 			(void)putchar('\n');
2303 		}
2304 		i = (i + 1) % histp->n;
2305 	} while (i != histp->f);
2306 
2307 	free(histents);
2308 	free(fmt);
2309 	free(fn);
2310 }
2311 
2312 void
2313 hist_traverse_sysctl(int todo, const char *histname)
2314 {
2315 	int error;
2316 	int mib[4];
2317 	unsigned int i;
2318 	size_t len, miblen;
2319 	struct sysctlnode query, histnode[32];
2320 
2321 	/* retrieve names of available histories */
2322 	miblen = __arraycount(mib);
2323 	error = sysctlnametomib("kern.hist", mib, &miblen);
2324 	if (error != 0) {
2325 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
2326  			warnx("kernel history is not compiled into the kernel.");
2327 			return;
2328 		} else
2329 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "nametomib kern.hist failed");
2330 	}
2331 
2332 	/* get the list of nodenames below kern.hist */
2333 	mib[2] = CTL_QUERY;
2334 	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(query));
2335 	query.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION;
2336 	len = sizeof(histnode);
2337 	error = sysctl(mib, 3, &histnode[0], &len, &query, sizeof(query));
2338 	if (error != 0) {
2339 		err(1, "query failed");
2340 		return;
2341 	}
2342 	if (len == 0) {
2343  		warnx("No active kernel history logs.");
2344  		return;
2345  	}
2346 
2347 	len = len / sizeof(histnode[0]);	/* get # of entries returned */
2348 
2349  	if (todo & HISTLIST)
2350  		(void)printf("Active kernel histories:");
2351 
2352 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2353  		if (todo & HISTLIST)
2354 			(void)printf(" %s", histnode[i].sysctl_name);
2355  		else {
2356  			/*
2357  			 * If we're dumping all histories, do it, else
2358  			 * check to see if this is the one we want.
2359  			 */
2360 			if (histname == NULL ||
2361 			    strcmp(histname, histnode[i].sysctl_name) == 0) {
2362  				if (histname == NULL)
2363  					(void)printf(
2364 					    "\nkernel history `%s':\n",
2365 					    histnode[i].sysctl_name);
2366 				mib[2] = histnode[i].sysctl_num;
2367 				mib[3] = CTL_EOL;
2368 				hist_dodump_sysctl(mib, 4);
2369  			}
2370  		}
2371  	}
2372 
2373  	if (todo & HISTLIST)
2374  		(void)putchar('\n');
2375 	else if (mib[2] == CTL_QUERY)
2376 		warnx("history %s not found", histname);
2377  }
2378 
2379  /*
2380   * Actually dump the history buffer at the specified KVA.
2381   */
2382 void
2383 hist_dodump_sysctl(int mib[], unsigned int miblen)
2384 {
2385 	struct sysctl_history *hist;
2386 	struct timeval tv;
2387 	struct sysctl_history_event *e;
2388  	size_t histsize;
2389 	char *strp;
2390  	unsigned i;
2391 	char *fmt = NULL, *fn = NULL;
2392 
2393 	hist = NULL;
2394 	histsize = 0;
2395  	do {
2396 		errno = 0;
2397 		if (sysctl(mib, miblen, hist, &histsize, NULL, 0) == 0)
2398 			break;
2399 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
2400 			break;
2401 		if ((hist = realloc(hist, histsize)) == NULL)
2402 			errx(1, "realloc history buffer");
2403 	} while (errno == ENOMEM);
2404 	if (errno != 0)
2405 		err(1, "sysctl failed");
2406 
2407 	strp = (char *)(&hist->sh_events[hist->sh_numentries]);
2408 
2409 	(void)printf("%"PRIu32" entries, next is %"PRIu32"\n",
2410 	    hist->sh_numentries,
2411 	    hist->sh_nextfree);
2412 
2413 	i = hist->sh_nextfree;
2414 
2415 	do {
2416 		e = &hist->sh_events[i];
2417 		if (e->she_fmtoffset != 0) {
2418 			fmt = &strp[e->she_fmtoffset];
2419 			size_t fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
2420 			for (unsigned z = 0; z < fmtlen - 1; z++) {
2421 				if (fmt[z] == '%' && fmt[z+1] == 's')
2422 					fmt[z+1] = 'p';
2423 			}
2424 			fn = &strp[e->she_funcoffset];
2425 			bintime2timeval(&e->she_bintime, &tv);
2426 			(void)printf("%06ld.%06ld %s#%"PRIu32"@%"PRIu32": ",
2427 			    (long int)tv.tv_sec, (long int)tv.tv_usec,
2428 			    fn, e->she_callnumber, e->she_cpunum);
2429 			(void)printf(fmt, e->she_values[0], e->she_values[1],
2430 			     e->she_values[2], e->she_values[3]);
2431  			(void)putchar('\n');
2432  		}
2433 		i = (i + 1) % hist->sh_numentries;
2434 	} while (i != hist->sh_nextfree);
2435 
2436 	free(hist);
2437  }
2438 
2439 static void
2440 usage(void)
2441 {
2442 
2443 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
2444 	    "usage: %s [-CefHiLlmstUvW] [-c count] [-h hashname]\n"
2445 	    "\t\t[-M core] [-N system] [-n diskcount] [-u histname]\n"
2446 	    "[-w wait] [disks]\n",
2447 	    getprogname());
2448 	exit(1);
2449 }
2450