xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ul/ul.c (revision 76dfffe33547c37f8bdd446e3e4ab0f3c16cea4b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ul.c,v 1.4 1995/11/28 20:58:38 jtc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 static char copyright[] =
38 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ul.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
45 #endif
46 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: ul.c,v 1.4 1995/11/28 20:58:38 jtc Exp $";
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 #define	IESC	'\033'
54 #define	SO	'\016'
55 #define	SI	'\017'
56 #define	HFWD	'9'
57 #define	HREV	'8'
58 #define	FREV	'7'
59 #define	MAXBUF	512
60 
61 #define	NORMAL	000
62 #define	ALTSET	001	/* Reverse */
63 #define	SUPERSC	002	/* Dim */
64 #define	SUBSC	004	/* Dim | Ul */
65 #define	UNDERL	010	/* Ul */
66 #define	BOLD	020	/* Bold */
67 
68 int	must_use_uc, must_overstrike;
69 char	*CURS_UP, *CURS_RIGHT, *CURS_LEFT,
70 	*ENTER_STANDOUT, *EXIT_STANDOUT, *ENTER_UNDERLINE, *EXIT_UNDERLINE,
71 	*ENTER_DIM, *ENTER_BOLD, *ENTER_REVERSE, *UNDER_CHAR, *EXIT_ATTRIBUTES;
72 
73 struct	CHAR	{
74 	char	c_mode;
75 	char	c_char;
76 } ;
77 
78 struct	CHAR	obuf[MAXBUF];
79 int	col, maxcol;
80 int	mode;
81 int	halfpos;
82 int	upln;
83 int	iflag;
84 
85 int	outchar();
86 #define	PRINT(s)	if (s == NULL) /* void */; else tputs(s, 1, outchar)
87 
88 main(argc, argv)
89 	int argc;
90 	char **argv;
91 {
92 	extern int optind;
93 	extern char *optarg;
94 	int c;
95 	char *termtype;
96 	FILE *f;
97 	char termcap[1024];
98 
99 	termtype = getenv("TERM");
100 	if (termtype == NULL || (argv[0][0] == 'c' && !isatty(1)))
101 		termtype = "lpr";
102 	while ((c=getopt(argc, argv, "it:T:")) != EOF)
103 		switch(c) {
104 
105 		case 't':
106 		case 'T': /* for nroff compatibility */
107 				termtype = optarg;
108 			break;
109 		case 'i':
110 			iflag = 1;
111 			break;
112 
113 		default:
114 			fprintf(stderr,
115 				"usage: %s [ -i ] [ -tTerm ] file...\n",
116 				argv[0]);
117 			exit(1);
118 		}
119 
120 	switch(tgetent(termcap, termtype)) {
121 
122 	case 1:
123 		break;
124 
125 	default:
126 		fprintf(stderr,"trouble reading termcap");
127 		/* fall through to ... */
128 
129 	case 0:
130 		/* No such terminal type - assume dumb */
131 		(void)strcpy(termcap, "dumb:os:col#80:cr=^M:sf=^J:am:");
132 		break;
133 	}
134 	initcap();
135 	if (    (tgetflag("os") && ENTER_BOLD==NULL ) ||
136 		(tgetflag("ul") && ENTER_UNDERLINE==NULL && UNDER_CHAR==NULL))
137 			must_overstrike = 1;
138 	initbuf();
139 	if (optind == argc)
140 		filter(stdin);
141 	else for (; optind<argc; optind++) {
142 		f = fopen(argv[optind],"r");
143 		if (f == NULL) {
144 			perror(argv[optind]);
145 			exit(1);
146 		}
147 
148 		filter(f);
149 		fclose(f);
150 	}
151 	exit(0);
152 }
153 
154 filter(f)
155 	FILE *f;
156 {
157 	register c;
158 
159 	while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) switch(c) {
160 
161 	case '\b':
162 		if (col > 0)
163 			col--;
164 		continue;
165 
166 	case '\t':
167 		col = (col+8) & ~07;
168 		if (col > maxcol)
169 			maxcol = col;
170 		continue;
171 
172 	case '\r':
173 		col = 0;
174 		continue;
175 
176 	case SO:
177 		mode |= ALTSET;
178 		continue;
179 
180 	case SI:
181 		mode &= ~ALTSET;
182 		continue;
183 
184 	case IESC:
185 		switch (c = getc(f)) {
186 
187 		case HREV:
188 			if (halfpos == 0) {
189 				mode |= SUPERSC;
190 				halfpos--;
191 			} else if (halfpos > 0) {
192 				mode &= ~SUBSC;
193 				halfpos--;
194 			} else {
195 				halfpos = 0;
196 				reverse();
197 			}
198 			continue;
199 
200 		case HFWD:
201 			if (halfpos == 0) {
202 				mode |= SUBSC;
203 				halfpos++;
204 			} else if (halfpos < 0) {
205 				mode &= ~SUPERSC;
206 				halfpos++;
207 			} else {
208 				halfpos = 0;
209 				fwd();
210 			}
211 			continue;
212 
213 		case FREV:
214 			reverse();
215 			continue;
216 
217 		default:
218 			fprintf(stderr,
219 				"Unknown escape sequence in input: %o, %o\n",
220 				IESC, c);
221 			exit(1);
222 		}
223 		continue;
224 
225 	case '_':
226 		if (obuf[col].c_char)
227 			obuf[col].c_mode |= UNDERL | mode;
228 		else
229 			obuf[col].c_char = '_';
230 	case ' ':
231 		col++;
232 		if (col > maxcol)
233 			maxcol = col;
234 		continue;
235 
236 	case '\n':
237 		flushln();
238 		continue;
239 
240 	case '\f':
241 		flushln();
242 		putchar('\f');
243 		continue;
244 
245 	default:
246 		if (c < ' ')	/* non printing */
247 			continue;
248 		if (obuf[col].c_char == '\0') {
249 			obuf[col].c_char = c;
250 			obuf[col].c_mode = mode;
251 		} else if (obuf[col].c_char == '_') {
252 			obuf[col].c_char = c;
253 			obuf[col].c_mode |= UNDERL|mode;
254 		} else if (obuf[col].c_char == c)
255 			obuf[col].c_mode |= BOLD|mode;
256 		else
257 			obuf[col].c_mode = mode;
258 		col++;
259 		if (col > maxcol)
260 			maxcol = col;
261 		continue;
262 	}
263 	if (maxcol)
264 		flushln();
265 }
266 
267 flushln()
268 {
269 	register lastmode;
270 	register i;
271 	int hadmodes = 0;
272 
273 	lastmode = NORMAL;
274 	for (i=0; i<maxcol; i++) {
275 		if (obuf[i].c_mode != lastmode) {
276 			hadmodes++;
277 			setmode(obuf[i].c_mode);
278 			lastmode = obuf[i].c_mode;
279 		}
280 		if (obuf[i].c_char == '\0') {
281 			if (upln)
282 				PRINT(CURS_RIGHT);
283 			else
284 				outc(' ');
285 		} else
286 			outc(obuf[i].c_char);
287 	}
288 	if (lastmode != NORMAL) {
289 		setmode(0);
290 	}
291 	if (must_overstrike && hadmodes)
292 		overstrike();
293 	putchar('\n');
294 	if (iflag && hadmodes)
295 		iattr();
296 	(void)fflush(stdout);
297 	if (upln)
298 		upln--;
299 	initbuf();
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * For terminals that can overstrike, overstrike underlines and bolds.
304  * We don't do anything with halfline ups and downs, or Greek.
305  */
306 overstrike()
307 {
308 	register int i;
309 	char lbuf[256];
310 	register char *cp = lbuf;
311 	int hadbold=0;
312 
313 	/* Set up overstrike buffer */
314 	for (i=0; i<maxcol; i++)
315 		switch (obuf[i].c_mode) {
316 		case NORMAL:
317 		default:
318 			*cp++ = ' ';
319 			break;
320 		case UNDERL:
321 			*cp++ = '_';
322 			break;
323 		case BOLD:
324 			*cp++ = obuf[i].c_char;
325 			hadbold=1;
326 			break;
327 		}
328 	putchar('\r');
329 	for (*cp=' '; *cp==' '; cp--)
330 		*cp = 0;
331 	for (cp=lbuf; *cp; cp++)
332 		putchar(*cp);
333 	if (hadbold) {
334 		putchar('\r');
335 		for (cp=lbuf; *cp; cp++)
336 			putchar(*cp=='_' ? ' ' : *cp);
337 		putchar('\r');
338 		for (cp=lbuf; *cp; cp++)
339 			putchar(*cp=='_' ? ' ' : *cp);
340 	}
341 }
342 
343 iattr()
344 {
345 	register int i;
346 	char lbuf[256];
347 	register char *cp = lbuf;
348 
349 	for (i=0; i<maxcol; i++)
350 		switch (obuf[i].c_mode) {
351 		case NORMAL:	*cp++ = ' '; break;
352 		case ALTSET:	*cp++ = 'g'; break;
353 		case SUPERSC:	*cp++ = '^'; break;
354 		case SUBSC:	*cp++ = 'v'; break;
355 		case UNDERL:	*cp++ = '_'; break;
356 		case BOLD:	*cp++ = '!'; break;
357 		default:	*cp++ = 'X'; break;
358 		}
359 	for (*cp=' '; *cp==' '; cp--)
360 		*cp = 0;
361 	for (cp=lbuf; *cp; cp++)
362 		putchar(*cp);
363 	putchar('\n');
364 }
365 
366 initbuf()
367 {
368 
369 	bzero((char *)obuf, sizeof (obuf));	/* depends on NORMAL == 0 */
370 	col = 0;
371 	maxcol = 0;
372 	mode &= ALTSET;
373 }
374 
375 fwd()
376 {
377 	register oldcol, oldmax;
378 
379 	oldcol = col;
380 	oldmax = maxcol;
381 	flushln();
382 	col = oldcol;
383 	maxcol = oldmax;
384 }
385 
386 reverse()
387 {
388 	upln++;
389 	fwd();
390 	PRINT(CURS_UP);
391 	PRINT(CURS_UP);
392 	upln++;
393 }
394 
395 initcap()
396 {
397 	static char tcapbuf[512];
398 	char *bp = tcapbuf;
399 	char *getenv(), *tgetstr();
400 
401 	/* This nonsense attempts to work with both old and new termcap */
402 	CURS_UP =		tgetstr("up", &bp);
403 	CURS_RIGHT =		tgetstr("ri", &bp);
404 	if (CURS_RIGHT == NULL)
405 		CURS_RIGHT =	tgetstr("nd", &bp);
406 	CURS_LEFT =		tgetstr("le", &bp);
407 	if (CURS_LEFT == NULL)
408 		CURS_LEFT =	tgetstr("bc", &bp);
409 	if (CURS_LEFT == NULL && tgetflag("bs"))
410 		CURS_LEFT =	"\b";
411 
412 	ENTER_STANDOUT =	tgetstr("so", &bp);
413 	EXIT_STANDOUT =		tgetstr("se", &bp);
414 	ENTER_UNDERLINE =	tgetstr("us", &bp);
415 	EXIT_UNDERLINE =	tgetstr("ue", &bp);
416 	ENTER_DIM =		tgetstr("mh", &bp);
417 	ENTER_BOLD =		tgetstr("md", &bp);
418 	ENTER_REVERSE =		tgetstr("mr", &bp);
419 	EXIT_ATTRIBUTES =	tgetstr("me", &bp);
420 
421 	if (!ENTER_BOLD && ENTER_REVERSE)
422 		ENTER_BOLD = ENTER_REVERSE;
423 	if (!ENTER_BOLD && ENTER_STANDOUT)
424 		ENTER_BOLD = ENTER_STANDOUT;
425 	if (!ENTER_UNDERLINE && ENTER_STANDOUT) {
426 		ENTER_UNDERLINE = ENTER_STANDOUT;
427 		EXIT_UNDERLINE = EXIT_STANDOUT;
428 	}
429 	if (!ENTER_DIM && ENTER_STANDOUT)
430 		ENTER_DIM = ENTER_STANDOUT;
431 	if (!ENTER_REVERSE && ENTER_STANDOUT)
432 		ENTER_REVERSE = ENTER_STANDOUT;
433 	if (!EXIT_ATTRIBUTES && EXIT_STANDOUT)
434 		EXIT_ATTRIBUTES = EXIT_STANDOUT;
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Note that we use REVERSE for the alternate character set,
438 	 * not the as/ae capabilities.  This is because we are modelling
439 	 * the model 37 teletype (since that's what nroff outputs) and
440 	 * the typical as/ae is more of a graphics set, not the greek
441 	 * letters the 37 has.
442 	 */
443 
444 	UNDER_CHAR =		tgetstr("uc", &bp);
445 	must_use_uc = (UNDER_CHAR && !ENTER_UNDERLINE);
446 }
447 
448 outchar(c)
449 	int c;
450 {
451 	putchar(c & 0177);
452 }
453 
454 static int curmode = 0;
455 
456 outc(c)
457 	int c;
458 {
459 	putchar(c);
460 	if (must_use_uc && (curmode&UNDERL)) {
461 		PRINT(CURS_LEFT);
462 		PRINT(UNDER_CHAR);
463 	}
464 }
465 
466 setmode(newmode)
467 	int newmode;
468 {
469 	if (!iflag) {
470 		if (curmode != NORMAL && newmode != NORMAL)
471 			setmode(NORMAL);
472 		switch (newmode) {
473 		case NORMAL:
474 			switch(curmode) {
475 			case NORMAL:
476 				break;
477 			case UNDERL:
478 				PRINT(EXIT_UNDERLINE);
479 				break;
480 			default:
481 				/* This includes standout */
482 				PRINT(EXIT_ATTRIBUTES);
483 				break;
484 			}
485 			break;
486 		case ALTSET:
487 			PRINT(ENTER_REVERSE);
488 			break;
489 		case SUPERSC:
490 			/*
491 			 * This only works on a few terminals.
492 			 * It should be fixed.
493 			 */
494 			PRINT(ENTER_UNDERLINE);
495 			PRINT(ENTER_DIM);
496 			break;
497 		case SUBSC:
498 			PRINT(ENTER_DIM);
499 			break;
500 		case UNDERL:
501 			PRINT(ENTER_UNDERLINE);
502 			break;
503 		case BOLD:
504 			PRINT(ENTER_BOLD);
505 			break;
506 		default:
507 			/*
508 			 * We should have some provision here for multiple modes
509 			 * on at once.  This will have to come later.
510 			 */
511 			PRINT(ENTER_STANDOUT);
512 			break;
513 		}
514 	}
515 	curmode = newmode;
516 }
517