xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/tftp/tftp.c (revision b7ae68fde0d8ef1c03714e8bbb1ee7c6118ea93b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tftp.c,v 1.26 2006/07/21 17:49:00 jmcneill Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tftp.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tftp.c,v 1.26 2006/07/21 17:49:00 jmcneill Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 /* Many bug fixes are from Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix> */
42 
43 /*
44  * TFTP User Program -- Protocol Machines
45  */
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <setjmp.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include <netdb.h>
66 
67 #include "extern.h"
68 #include "tftpsubs.h"
69 
70 char    ackbuf[PKTSIZE];
71 int	timeout;
72 jmp_buf	toplevel;
73 jmp_buf	timeoutbuf;
74 
75 static void nak __P((int, struct sockaddr *));
76 static int makerequest __P((int, const char *, struct tftphdr *, const char *, off_t));
77 static void printstats __P((const char *, unsigned long));
78 static void startclock __P((void));
79 static void stopclock __P((void));
80 static void timer __P((int));
81 static void tpacket __P((const char *, struct tftphdr *, int));
82 static int cmpport __P((struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *));
83 
84 static void get_options(struct tftphdr *, int);
85 static int tftp_igmp_join(void);
86 static void tftp_igmp_leave(int);
87 
88 static void
89 get_options(struct tftphdr *ap, int size)
90 {
91 	unsigned long val;
92 	char *opt, *endp, *nextopt, *valp;
93 	int l;
94 
95 	size -= 2;	/* skip over opcode */
96 	opt = ap->th_stuff;
97 	endp = opt + size - 1;
98 	*endp = '\0';
99 
100 	while (opt < endp) {
101 		int ismulticast;
102 		l = strlen(opt) + 1;
103 		valp = opt + l;
104 		ismulticast = !strcasecmp(opt, "multicast");
105 		if (valp < endp) {
106 			val = strtoul(valp, NULL, 10);
107 			l = strlen(valp) + 1;
108 			nextopt = valp + l;
109 			if (!ismulticast) {
110 				if (val == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) {
111 					/* Report illegal value */
112 					opt = nextopt;
113 					continue;
114 				}
115 			}
116 		} else {
117 			/* Badly formed OACK */
118 			break;
119 		}
120 		if (strcmp(opt, "tsize") == 0) {
121 			/* cool, but we'll ignore it */
122 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
123 			if (val >= 1 && val <= 255) {
124 				rexmtval = val;
125 			} else {
126 				/* Report error? */
127 			}
128 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "blksize") == 0) {
129 			if (val >= 8 && val <= MAXSEGSIZE) {
130 				blksize = val;
131 			} else {
132 				/* Report error? */
133 			}
134 		} else if (ismulticast) {
135 			char multicast[24];
136 			char *pmulticast;
137 			char *addr;
138 
139 			strlcpy(multicast, valp, sizeof(multicast));
140 			pmulticast = multicast;
141 			addr = strsep(&pmulticast, ",");
142 			if (multicast == NULL)
143 				continue; /* Report error? */
144 			mcport = atoi(strsep(&pmulticast, ","));
145 			if (multicast == NULL)
146 				continue; /* Report error? */
147 			mcmasterslave = atoi(multicast);
148 			mcaddr = inet_addr(addr);
149 			if (mcaddr == INADDR_NONE)
150 				continue; /* Report error? */
151 		} else {
152 			/* unknown option */
153 		}
154 		opt = nextopt;
155 	}
156 }
157 
158 static int
159 tftp_igmp_join(void)
160 {
161 	struct ip_mreq req;
162 	struct sockaddr_in s;
163 	int fd, rv;
164 
165 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
166 	req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mcaddr;
167 	req.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
168 
169 	fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
170 	if (fd < 0) {
171 		perror("socket");
172 		return fd;
173 	}
174 
175 	memset(&s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
176 	s.sin_family = AF_INET;
177 	s.sin_port = htons(mcport);
178 	s.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
179 	rv = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
180 	if (rv < 0) {
181 		perror("bind");
182 		close(fd);
183 		return rv;
184 	}
185 
186 	rv = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &req,
187 	    sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
188 	if (rv < 0) {
189 		perror("setsockopt");
190 		close(fd);
191 		return rv;
192 	}
193 
194 	return fd;
195 }
196 
197 static void
198 tftp_igmp_leave(int fd)
199 {
200 	struct ip_mreq req;
201 	int rv;
202 
203 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
204 	req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mcaddr;
205 	req.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
206 
207 	rv = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &req,
208 	    sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
209 	if (rv < 0)
210 		perror("setsockopt");
211 
212 	close(fd);
213 
214 	return;
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Send the requested file.
219  */
220 void
221 sendfile(fd, name, mode)
222 	int fd;
223 	char *name;
224 	char *mode;
225 {
226 	struct tftphdr *ap;	   /* data and ack packets */
227 	struct tftphdr *dp;
228 	int j, n;
229 	volatile unsigned int block;
230 	volatile int size, convert;
231 	volatile unsigned long amount;
232 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
233 	struct stat sbuf;
234 	off_t filesize=0;
235 	socklen_t fromlen;
236 	FILE *file;
237 	struct sockaddr_storage peer;
238 	struct sockaddr_storage serv;	/* valid server port number */
239 
240 	startclock();		/* start stat's clock */
241 	dp = r_init();		/* reset fillbuf/read-ahead code */
242 	ap = (struct tftphdr *)(void *)ackbuf;
243 	if (tsize) {
244 		if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == 0) {
245 			filesize = sbuf.st_size;
246 		} else {
247 			filesize = -1ULL;
248 		}
249 	}
250 	file = fdopen(fd, "r");
251 	convert = !strcmp(mode, "netascii");
252 	block = 0;
253 	amount = 0;
254 	(void)memcpy(&peer, &peeraddr, (size_t)peeraddr.ss_len);
255 	(void)memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(serv));
256 
257 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, timer);
258 	do {
259 		if (block == 0)
260 			size = makerequest(WRQ, name, dp, mode, filesize) - 4;
261 		else {
262 		/*	size = read(fd, dp->th_data, SEGSIZE);	 */
263 			size = readit(file, &dp, blksize, convert);
264 			if (size < 0) {
265 				nak(errno + 100, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer);
266 				break;
267 			}
268 			dp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)DATA);
269 			dp->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
270 		}
271 		timeout = 0;
272 		(void) setjmp(timeoutbuf);
273 send_data:
274 		if (trace)
275 			tpacket("sent", dp, size + 4);
276 		n = sendto(f, dp, (socklen_t)(size + 4), 0,
277 		    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, (socklen_t)peer.ss_len);
278 		if (n != size + 4) {
279 			warn("sendto");
280 			goto abort;
281 		}
282 		if (block)
283 			read_ahead(file, blksize, convert);
284 		for ( ; ; ) {
285 			(void)alarm(rexmtval);
286 			do {
287 				int curf;
288 				fromlen = sizeof(from);
289 				if (mcaddr != INADDR_NONE)
290 					curf = mf;
291 				else
292 					curf = f;
293 				n = recvfrom(curf, ackbuf, sizeof(ackbuf), 0,
294 				    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, &fromlen);
295 			} while (n <= 0);
296 			(void)alarm(0);
297 			if (n < 0) {
298 				warn("recvfrom");
299 				goto abort;
300 			}
301 			if (!serv.ss_family)
302 				serv = from;
303 			else if (!cmpport((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&serv,
304 			    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from)) {
305 				warn("server port mismatch");
306 				goto abort;
307 			}
308 			peer = from;
309 			if (trace)
310 				tpacket("received", ap, n);
311 			/* should verify packet came from server */
312 			ap->th_opcode = ntohs(ap->th_opcode);
313 			if (ap->th_opcode == ERROR) {
314 				(void)printf("Error code %d: %s\n", ap->th_code,
315 					ap->th_msg);
316 				goto abort;
317 			}
318 			if (ap->th_opcode == ACK) {
319 				ap->th_block = ntohs(ap->th_block);
320 
321 				if (ap->th_block == 0) {
322 					/*
323 					 * If the extended options are enabled,
324 					 * the server just refused 'em all.
325 					 * The only one that _really_
326 					 * matters is blksize, but we'll
327 					 * clear timeout and mcaddr, too.
328 					 */
329 					blksize = def_blksize;
330 					rexmtval = def_rexmtval;
331 					mcaddr = INADDR_NONE;
332 				}
333 				if (ap->th_block == block) {
334 					break;
335 				}
336 				/* On an error, try to synchronize
337 				 * both sides.
338 				 */
339 				j = synchnet(f, blksize+4);
340 				if (j && trace) {
341 					(void)printf("discarded %d packets\n",
342 							j);
343 				}
344 				if (ap->th_block == (block-1)) {
345 					goto send_data;
346 				}
347 			}
348 			if (ap->th_opcode == OACK) {
349 				if (block == 0) {
350 					blksize = def_blksize;
351 					rexmtval = def_rexmtval;
352 					mcaddr = INADDR_NONE;
353 					get_options(ap, n);
354 					break;
355 				}
356 			}
357 		}
358 		if (block > 0)
359 			amount += size;
360 		block++;
361 	} while (size == blksize || block == 1);
362 abort:
363 	(void)fclose(file);
364 	stopclock();
365 	if (amount > 0)
366 		printstats("Sent", amount);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Receive a file.
371  */
372 void
373 recvfile(fd, name, mode)
374 	int fd;
375 	char *name;
376 	char *mode;
377 {
378 	struct tftphdr *ap;
379 	struct tftphdr *dp;
380 	int j, n, oack=0;
381 	volatile unsigned int block;
382 	volatile int size, firsttrip;
383 	volatile unsigned long amount;
384 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
385 	socklen_t fromlen;
386 	size_t readlen;
387 	FILE *file;
388 	volatile int convert;		/* true if converting crlf -> lf */
389 	struct sockaddr_storage peer;
390 	struct sockaddr_storage serv;	/* valid server port number */
391 
392 	startclock();
393 	dp = w_init();
394 	ap = (struct tftphdr *)(void *)ackbuf;
395 	file = fdopen(fd, "w");
396 	convert = !strcmp(mode, "netascii");
397 	block = 1;
398 	firsttrip = 1;
399 	amount = 0;
400 	(void)memcpy(&peer, &peeraddr, (size_t)peeraddr.ss_len);
401 	(void)memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(serv));
402 
403 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, timer);
404 	do {
405 		if (firsttrip) {
406 			size = makerequest(RRQ, name, ap, mode, (off_t)0);
407 			readlen = PKTSIZE;
408 			firsttrip = 0;
409 		} else {
410 			ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);
411 			ap->th_block = htons((u_short)(block));
412 			readlen = blksize+4;
413 			size = 4;
414 			block++;
415 		}
416 		timeout = 0;
417 		(void) setjmp(timeoutbuf);
418 send_ack:
419 		if (trace)
420 			tpacket("sent", ap, size);
421 		if (sendto(f, ackbuf, (socklen_t)size, 0,
422 		    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer,
423 		    (socklen_t)peer.ss_len) != size) {
424 			(void)alarm(0);
425 			warn("sendto");
426 			goto abort;
427 		}
428 skip_ack:
429 		if (write_behind(file, convert) == -1)
430 			goto abort;
431 		for ( ; ; ) {
432 			(void)alarm(rexmtval);
433 			do  {
434 				int readfd;
435 				if (mf > 0)
436 					readfd = mf;
437 				else
438 					readfd = f;
439 				fromlen = sizeof(from);
440 				n = recvfrom(readfd, dp, readlen, 0,
441 				    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, &fromlen);
442 			} while (n <= 0);
443 			(void)alarm(0);
444 			if (n < 0) {
445 				warn("recvfrom");
446 				goto abort;
447 			}
448 			if (!serv.ss_family)
449 				serv = from;
450 			else if (!cmpport((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&serv,
451 			    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from)) {
452 				warn("server port mismatch");
453 				goto abort;
454 			}
455 			peer = from;
456 			if (trace)
457 				tpacket("received", dp, n);
458 			/* should verify client address */
459 			dp->th_opcode = ntohs(dp->th_opcode);
460 			if (dp->th_opcode == ERROR) {
461 				(void)printf("Error code %d: %s\n", dp->th_code,
462 					dp->th_msg);
463 				goto abort;
464 			}
465 			if (dp->th_opcode == DATA) {
466 				dp->th_block = ntohs(dp->th_block);
467 
468 				if (dp->th_block == 1 && !oack) {
469 					/* no OACK, revert to defaults */
470 					blksize = def_blksize;
471 					rexmtval = def_rexmtval;
472 				}
473 				if (dp->th_block == block) {
474 					break;		/* have next packet */
475 				}
476 				/* On an error, try to synchronize
477 				 * both sides.
478 				 */
479 				j = synchnet(f, blksize);
480 				if (j && trace) {
481 					(void)printf("discarded %d packets\n", j);
482 				}
483 				if (dp->th_block == (block-1)) {
484 					goto send_ack;	/* resend ack */
485 				}
486 			}
487 			if (dp->th_opcode == OACK) {
488 				if (block == 1) {
489 					oack = 1;
490 					blksize = def_blksize;
491 					rexmtval = def_rexmtval;
492 					get_options(dp, n);
493 					ap->th_opcode = htons(ACK);
494 					ap->th_block = 0;
495 					readlen = blksize+4;
496 					size = 4;
497 					if (mcaddr != INADDR_NONE) {
498 						mf = tftp_igmp_join();
499 						if (mcmasterslave == 0)
500 							goto skip_ack;
501 					}
502 					goto send_ack;
503 				}
504 			}
505 		}
506 	/*	size = write(fd, dp->th_data, n - 4); */
507 		size = writeit(file, &dp, n - 4, convert);
508 		if (size < 0) {
509 			nak(errno + 100, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer);
510 			break;
511 		}
512 		amount += size;
513 	} while (size == blksize);
514 abort:						/* ok to ack, since user */
515 	ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);	/* has seen err msg */
516 	ap->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
517 	if (mcaddr != INADDR_NONE) {
518 		tftp_igmp_leave(mf);
519 		mf = -1;
520 	}
521 	(void) sendto(f, ackbuf, 4, 0, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer,
522 	    (socklen_t)peer.ss_len);
523 	/*
524 	 * flush last buffer
525 	 * We do not check for failure because last buffer
526 	 * can be empty, thus returning an error.
527 	 * XXX maybe we should fix 'write_behind' instead.
528 	 */
529 	(void)write_behind(file, convert);
530 	(void)fclose(file);
531 	stopclock();
532 	if (amount > 0)
533 		printstats("Received", amount);
534 }
535 
536 static int
537 makerequest(request, name, tp, mode, filesize)
538 	int request;
539 	const char *name;
540 	struct tftphdr *tp;
541 	const char *mode;
542 	off_t filesize;
543 {
544 	char *cp;
545 
546 	tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)request);
547 #ifndef __SVR4
548 	cp = tp->th_stuff;
549 #else
550 	cp = (void *)&tp->th_stuff;
551 #endif
552 	(void)strcpy(cp, name);
553 	cp += strlen(name);
554 	*cp++ = '\0';
555 	(void)strcpy(cp, mode);
556 	cp += strlen(mode);
557 	*cp++ = '\0';
558 	if (tsize) {
559 		(void)strcpy(cp, "tsize");
560 		cp += strlen(cp);
561 		*cp++ = '\0';
562 		(void)sprintf(cp, "%lu", (unsigned long) filesize);
563 		cp += strlen(cp);
564 		*cp++ = '\0';
565 	}
566 	if (tout) {
567 		(void)strcpy(cp, "timeout");
568 		cp += strlen(cp);
569 		*cp++ = '\0';
570 		(void)sprintf(cp, "%d", rexmtval);
571 		cp += strlen(cp);
572 		*cp++ = '\0';
573 	}
574 	if (blksize != SEGSIZE) {
575 		(void)strcpy(cp, "blksize");
576 		cp += strlen(cp);
577 		*cp++ = '\0';
578 		(void)sprintf(cp, "%zd", blksize);
579 		cp += strlen(cp);
580 		*cp++ = '\0';
581 	}
582 	return (cp - (char *)(void *)tp);
583 }
584 
585 const struct errmsg {
586 	int	e_code;
587 	const char *e_msg;
588 } errmsgs[] = {
589 	{ EUNDEF,	"Undefined error code" },
590 	{ ENOTFOUND,	"File not found" },
591 	{ EACCESS,	"Access violation" },
592 	{ ENOSPACE,	"Disk full or allocation exceeded" },
593 	{ EBADOP,	"Illegal TFTP operation" },
594 	{ EBADID,	"Unknown transfer ID" },
595 	{ EEXISTS,	"File already exists" },
596 	{ ENOUSER,	"No such user" },
597 	{ EOPTNEG,	"Option negotiation failed" },
598 	{ -1,		0 }
599 };
600 
601 /*
602  * Send a nak packet (error message).
603  * Error code passed in is one of the
604  * standard TFTP codes, or a UNIX errno
605  * offset by 100.
606  */
607 static void
608 nak(error, peer)
609 	int error;
610 	struct sockaddr *peer;
611 {
612 	const struct errmsg *pe;
613 	struct tftphdr *tp;
614 	int length;
615 	size_t msglen;
616 
617 	tp = (struct tftphdr *)(void *)ackbuf;
618 	tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ERROR);
619 	msglen = sizeof(ackbuf) - (&tp->th_msg[0] - ackbuf);
620 	for (pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++)
621 		if (pe->e_code == error)
622 			break;
623 	if (pe->e_code < 0) {
624 		tp->th_code = EUNDEF;
625 		(void)strlcpy(tp->th_msg, strerror(error - 100), msglen);
626 	} else {
627 		tp->th_code = htons((u_short)error);
628 		(void)strlcpy(tp->th_msg, pe->e_msg, msglen);
629 	}
630 	length = strlen(tp->th_msg);
631 	msglen = &tp->th_msg[length + 1] - ackbuf;
632 	if (trace)
633 		tpacket("sent", tp, (int)msglen);
634 	if (sendto(f, ackbuf, msglen, 0, peer, (socklen_t)peer->sa_len) != msglen)
635 		warn("nak");
636 }
637 
638 static void
639 tpacket(s, tp, n)
640 	const char *s;
641 	struct tftphdr *tp;
642 	int n;
643 {
644 	static const char *opcodes[] =
645 	   { "#0", "RRQ", "WRQ", "DATA", "ACK", "ERROR", "OACK" };
646 	char *cp, *file, *endp, *opt = NULL;
647 	const char *spc;
648 	u_short op = ntohs(tp->th_opcode);
649 	int i, o;
650 
651 	if (op < RRQ || op > OACK)
652 		(void)printf("%s opcode=%x ", s, op);
653 	else
654 		(void)printf("%s %s ", s, opcodes[op]);
655 	switch (op) {
656 
657 	case RRQ:
658 	case WRQ:
659 		n -= 2;
660 #ifndef __SVR4
661 		cp = tp->th_stuff;
662 #else
663 		cp = (void *) &tp->th_stuff;
664 #endif
665 		endp = cp + n - 1;
666 		if (*endp != '\0') {	/* Shouldn't happen, but... */
667 			*endp = '\0';
668 		}
669 		file = cp;
670 		cp = strchr(cp, '\0') + 1;
671 		(void)printf("<file=%s, mode=%s", file, cp);
672 		cp = strchr(cp, '\0') + 1;
673 		o = 0;
674 		while (cp < endp) {
675 			i = strlen(cp) + 1;
676 			if (o) {
677 				(void)printf(", %s=%s", opt, cp);
678 			} else {
679 				opt = cp;
680 			}
681 			o = (o+1) % 2;
682 			cp += i;
683 		}
684 		(void)printf(">\n");
685 		break;
686 
687 	case DATA:
688 		(void)printf("<block=%d, %d bytes>\n", ntohs(tp->th_block), n - 4);
689 		break;
690 
691 	case ACK:
692 		(void)printf("<block=%d>\n", ntohs(tp->th_block));
693 		break;
694 
695 	case ERROR:
696 		(void)printf("<code=%d, msg=%s>\n", ntohs(tp->th_code), tp->th_msg);
697 		break;
698 
699 	case OACK:
700 		o = 0;
701 		n -= 2;
702 		cp = tp->th_stuff;
703 		endp = cp + n - 1;
704 		if (*endp != '\0') {	/* Shouldn't happen, but... */
705 			*endp = '\0';
706 		}
707 		(void)printf("<");
708 		spc = "";
709 		while (cp < endp) {
710 			i = strlen(cp) + 1;
711 			if (o) {
712 				(void)printf("%s%s=%s", spc, opt, cp);
713 				spc = ", ";
714 			} else {
715 				opt = cp;
716 			}
717 			o = (o+1) % 2;
718 			cp += i;
719 		}
720 		(void)printf(">\n");
721 		break;
722 	}
723 }
724 
725 struct timeval tstart;
726 struct timeval tstop;
727 
728 static void
729 startclock()
730 {
731 
732 	(void)gettimeofday(&tstart, NULL);
733 }
734 
735 static void
736 stopclock()
737 {
738 
739 	(void)gettimeofday(&tstop, NULL);
740 }
741 
742 static void
743 printstats(direction, amount)
744 	const char *direction;
745 	unsigned long amount;
746 {
747 	double delta;
748 
749 	/* compute delta in 1/10's second units */
750 	delta = ((tstop.tv_sec*10.)+(tstop.tv_usec/100000)) -
751 		((tstart.tv_sec*10.)+(tstart.tv_usec/100000));
752 	delta = delta/10.;      /* back to seconds */
753 	(void)printf("%s %ld bytes in %.1f seconds", direction, amount, delta);
754 	if (verbose)
755 		(void)printf(" [%.0f bits/sec]", (amount*8.)/delta);
756 	(void)putchar('\n');
757 }
758 
759 static void
760 /*ARGSUSED*/
761 timer(sig)
762 	int sig;
763 {
764 
765 	timeout += rexmtval;
766 	if (timeout >= maxtimeout) {
767 		(void)printf("Transfer timed out.\n");
768 		longjmp(toplevel, -1);
769 	}
770 	longjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
771 }
772 
773 static int
774 cmpport(sa, sb)
775 	struct sockaddr *sa;
776 	struct sockaddr *sb;
777 {
778 	char a[NI_MAXSERV], b[NI_MAXSERV];
779 
780 	if (getnameinfo(sa, (socklen_t)sa->sa_len, NULL, 0, a, sizeof(a), NI_NUMERICSERV))
781 		return 0;
782 	if (getnameinfo(sb, (socklen_t)sb->sa_len, NULL, 0, b, sizeof(b), NI_NUMERICSERV))
783 		return 0;
784 	if (strcmp(a, b) != 0)
785 		return 0;
786 
787 	return 1;
788 }
789