xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/tftp/tftp.c (revision 76c7fc5f6b13ed0b1508e6b313e88e59977ed78e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tftp.c,v 1.36 2016/09/03 06:00:32 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tftp.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tftp.c,v 1.36 2016/09/03 06:00:32 dholland Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 /* Many bug fixes are from Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix> */
42 
43 /*
44  * TFTP User Program -- Protocol Machines
45  */
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <setjmp.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include <netdb.h>
66 
67 #include "extern.h"
68 #include "tftpsubs.h"
69 
70 extern jmp_buf	toplevel;
71 
72 char    ackbuf[PKTSIZE];
73 int	timeout;
74 jmp_buf	timeoutbuf;
75 
76 static void nak(int, struct sockaddr *);
77 static int makerequest(int, const char *, struct tftphdr *, const char *, off_t);
78 static void printstats(const char *, unsigned long);
79 static void startclock(void);
80 static void stopclock(void);
81 static __dead void timer(int);
82 static void tpacket(const char *, struct tftphdr *, int);
83 static int cmpport(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
84 
85 static void get_options(struct tftphdr *, int);
86 static int tftp_igmp_join(void);
87 static void tftp_igmp_leave(int);
88 
89 static void
90 get_options(struct tftphdr *ap, int size)
91 {
92 	unsigned long val;
93 	char *opt, *endp, *nextopt, *valp;
94 	int l;
95 
96 	size -= 2;	/* skip over opcode */
97 	opt = ap->th_stuff;
98 	endp = opt + size - 1;
99 	*endp = '\0';
100 
101 	while (opt < endp) {
102 		int ismulticast;
103 		l = strlen(opt) + 1;
104 		valp = opt + l;
105 		ismulticast = !strcasecmp(opt, "multicast");
106 		if (valp < endp) {
107 			val = strtoul(valp, NULL, 10);
108 			l = strlen(valp) + 1;
109 			nextopt = valp + l;
110 			if (!ismulticast) {
111 				if (val == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) {
112 					/* Report illegal value */
113 					opt = nextopt;
114 					continue;
115 				}
116 			}
117 		} else {
118 			/* Badly formed OACK */
119 			break;
120 		}
121 		if (strcmp(opt, "tsize") == 0) {
122 			/* cool, but we'll ignore it */
123 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "timeout") == 0) {
124 			if (val >= 1 && val <= 255) {
125 				rexmtval = val;
126 			} else {
127 				/* Report error? */
128 			}
129 		} else if (strcmp(opt, "blksize") == 0) {
130 			if (val >= 8 && val <= MAXSEGSIZE) {
131 				blksize = val;
132 			} else {
133 				/* Report error? */
134 			}
135 		} else if (ismulticast) {
136 			char multicast[24];
137 			char *pmulticast;
138 			char *addr;
139 
140 			strlcpy(multicast, valp, sizeof(multicast));
141 			pmulticast = multicast;
142 			addr = strsep(&pmulticast, ",");
143 			if (pmulticast == NULL)
144 				continue; /* Report error? */
145 			mcport = atoi(strsep(&pmulticast, ","));
146 			if (pmulticast == NULL)
147 				continue; /* Report error? */
148 			mcmasterslave = atoi(pmulticast);
149 			mcaddr = inet_addr(addr);
150 			if (mcaddr == INADDR_NONE)
151 				continue; /* Report error? */
152 		} else {
153 			/* unknown option */
154 		}
155 		opt = nextopt;
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 tftp_igmp_join(void)
161 {
162 	struct ip_mreq req;
163 	struct sockaddr_in s;
164 	int fd, rv;
165 
166 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
167 	req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mcaddr;
168 	req.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
169 
170 	fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
171 	if (fd < 0) {
172 		perror("socket");
173 		return fd;
174 	}
175 
176 	memset(&s, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
177 	s.sin_family = AF_INET;
178 	s.sin_port = htons(mcport);
179 	s.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
180 	rv = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
181 	if (rv < 0) {
182 		perror("bind");
183 		close(fd);
184 		return rv;
185 	}
186 
187 	rv = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &req,
188 	    sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
189 	if (rv < 0) {
190 		perror("setsockopt");
191 		close(fd);
192 		return rv;
193 	}
194 
195 	return fd;
196 }
197 
198 static void
199 tftp_igmp_leave(int fd)
200 {
201 	struct ip_mreq req;
202 	int rv;
203 
204 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
205 	req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mcaddr;
206 	req.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
207 
208 	rv = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &req,
209 	    sizeof(struct ip_mreq));
210 	if (rv < 0)
211 		perror("setsockopt");
212 
213 	close(fd);
214 
215 	return;
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Send the requested file.
220  */
221 void
222 sendfile(int fd, const char *name, const char *mode)
223 {
224 	struct tftphdr *ap;	   /* data and ack packets */
225 	struct tftphdr *dp;
226 	int j, n;
227 	volatile unsigned int block;
228 	volatile int size, convert;
229 	volatile unsigned long amount;
230 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
231 	struct stat sbuf;
232 	volatile off_t filesize = 0;
233 	socklen_t fromlen;
234 	FILE *file;
235 	struct sockaddr_storage peer;
236 	struct sockaddr_storage serv;	/* valid server port number */
237 
238 	startclock();		/* start stat's clock */
239 	dp = r_init();		/* reset fillbuf/read-ahead code */
240 	ap = (struct tftphdr *)(void *)ackbuf;
241 	if (tsize) {
242 		if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == 0) {
243 			filesize = sbuf.st_size;
244 		} else {
245 			filesize = -1ULL;
246 		}
247 	}
248 	file = fdopen(fd, "r");
249 	convert = !strcmp(mode, "netascii");
250 	block = 0;
251 	amount = 0;
252 	(void)memcpy(&peer, &peeraddr, (size_t)peeraddr.ss_len);
253 	(void)memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(serv));
254 
255 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, timer);
256 	do {
257 		if (block == 0)
258 			size = makerequest(WRQ, name, dp, mode, filesize) - 4;
259 		else {
260 		/*	size = read(fd, dp->th_data, SEGSIZE);	 */
261 			size = readit(file, &dp, blksize, convert);
262 			if (size < 0) {
263 				nak(errno + 100, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer);
264 				break;
265 			}
266 			dp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)DATA);
267 			dp->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
268 		}
269 		timeout = 0;
270 		(void) setjmp(timeoutbuf);
271 send_data:
272 		if (trace)
273 			tpacket("sent", dp, size + 4);
274 		n = sendto(f, dp, (socklen_t)(size + 4), 0,
275 		    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, (socklen_t)peer.ss_len);
276 		if (n != size + 4) {
277 			warn("sendto");
278 			goto abort;
279 		}
280 		if (block)
281 			read_ahead(file, blksize, convert);
282 		for ( ; ; ) {
283 			(void)alarm(rexmtval);
284 			do {
285 				int curf;
286 				fromlen = sizeof(from);
287 				if (mcaddr != INADDR_NONE)
288 					curf = mf;
289 				else
290 					curf = f;
291 				n = recvfrom(curf, ackbuf, sizeof(ackbuf), 0,
292 				    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, &fromlen);
293 			} while (n <= 0);
294 			(void)alarm(0);
295 			if (n < 0) {
296 				warn("recvfrom");
297 				goto abort;
298 			}
299 			if (!serv.ss_family)
300 				serv = from;
301 			else if (!cmpport((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&serv,
302 			    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from)) {
303 				warn("server port mismatch");
304 				goto abort;
305 			}
306 			peer = from;
307 			if (trace)
308 				tpacket("received", ap, n);
309 			/* should verify packet came from server */
310 			ap->th_opcode = ntohs(ap->th_opcode);
311 			if (ap->th_opcode == ERROR) {
312 				(void)printf("Error code %d: %s\n", ap->th_code,
313 					ap->th_msg);
314 				goto abort;
315 			}
316 			if (ap->th_opcode == ACK) {
317 				ap->th_block = ntohs(ap->th_block);
318 
319 				if (ap->th_block == 0) {
320 					/*
321 					 * If the extended options are enabled,
322 					 * the server just refused 'em all.
323 					 * The only one that _really_
324 					 * matters is blksize, but we'll
325 					 * clear timeout and mcaddr, too.
326 					 */
327 					blksize = def_blksize;
328 					rexmtval = def_rexmtval;
329 					mcaddr = INADDR_NONE;
330 				}
331 				if (ap->th_block == block) {
332 					break;
333 				}
334 				/* On an error, try to synchronize
335 				 * both sides.
336 				 */
337 				j = synchnet(f, blksize+4);
338 				if (j && trace) {
339 					(void)printf("discarded %d packets\n",
340 							j);
341 				}
342 				if (ap->th_block == (block-1)) {
343 					goto send_data;
344 				}
345 			}
346 			if (ap->th_opcode == OACK) {
347 				if (block == 0) {
348 					blksize = def_blksize;
349 					rexmtval = def_rexmtval;
350 					mcaddr = INADDR_NONE;
351 					get_options(ap, n);
352 					break;
353 				}
354 			}
355 		}
356 		if (block > 0)
357 			amount += size;
358 		block++;
359 	} while ((size_t)size == blksize || block == 1);
360 abort:
361 	(void)fclose(file);
362 	stopclock();
363 	if (amount > 0)
364 		printstats("Sent", amount);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Receive a file.
369  */
370 void
371 recvfile(int fd, const char *name, const char *mode)
372 {
373 	struct tftphdr *ap;
374 	struct tftphdr *dp;
375 	int j, n;
376 	volatile int oack = 0;
377 	volatile unsigned int block;
378 	volatile int size, firsttrip;
379 	volatile unsigned long amount;
380 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
381 	socklen_t fromlen;
382 	volatile size_t readlen;
383 	FILE *file;
384 	volatile int convert;		/* true if converting crlf -> lf */
385 	struct sockaddr_storage peer;
386 	struct sockaddr_storage serv;	/* valid server port number */
387 
388 	startclock();
389 	dp = w_init();
390 	ap = (struct tftphdr *)(void *)ackbuf;
391 	file = fdopen(fd, "w");
392 	convert = !strcmp(mode, "netascii");
393 	block = 1;
394 	firsttrip = 1;
395 	amount = 0;
396 	(void)memcpy(&peer, &peeraddr, (size_t)peeraddr.ss_len);
397 	(void)memset(&serv, 0, sizeof(serv));
398 
399 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, timer);
400 	do {
401 		if (firsttrip) {
402 			size = makerequest(RRQ, name, ap, mode, (off_t)0);
403 			readlen = PKTSIZE;
404 			firsttrip = 0;
405 		} else {
406 			ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);
407 			ap->th_block = htons((u_short)(block));
408 			readlen = blksize+4;
409 			size = 4;
410 			block++;
411 		}
412 		timeout = 0;
413 		(void) setjmp(timeoutbuf);
414 send_ack:
415 		if (trace)
416 			tpacket("sent", ap, size);
417 		if (sendto(f, ackbuf, (socklen_t)size, 0,
418 		    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer,
419 		    (socklen_t)peer.ss_len) != size) {
420 			(void)alarm(0);
421 			warn("sendto");
422 			goto abort;
423 		}
424 skip_ack:
425 		if (write_behind(file, convert) == -1)
426 			goto abort;
427 		for ( ; ; ) {
428 			(void)alarm(rexmtval);
429 			do  {
430 				int readfd;
431 				if (mf > 0)
432 					readfd = mf;
433 				else
434 					readfd = f;
435 				fromlen = sizeof(from);
436 				n = recvfrom(readfd, dp, readlen, 0,
437 				    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, &fromlen);
438 			} while (n <= 0);
439 			(void)alarm(0);
440 			if (n < 0) {
441 				warn("recvfrom");
442 				goto abort;
443 			}
444 			if (!serv.ss_family)
445 				serv = from;
446 			else if (!cmpport((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&serv,
447 			    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from)) {
448 				warn("server port mismatch");
449 				goto abort;
450 			}
451 			peer = from;
452 			if (trace)
453 				tpacket("received", dp, n);
454 			/* should verify client address */
455 			dp->th_opcode = ntohs(dp->th_opcode);
456 			if (dp->th_opcode == ERROR) {
457 				(void)printf("Error code %d: %s\n", dp->th_code,
458 					dp->th_msg);
459 				goto abort;
460 			}
461 			if (dp->th_opcode == DATA) {
462 				dp->th_block = ntohs(dp->th_block);
463 
464 				if (dp->th_block == 1 && !oack) {
465 					/* no OACK, revert to defaults */
466 					blksize = def_blksize;
467 					rexmtval = def_rexmtval;
468 				}
469 				if (dp->th_block == block) {
470 					break;		/* have next packet */
471 				}
472 				/* On an error, try to synchronize
473 				 * both sides.
474 				 */
475 				j = synchnet(f, blksize);
476 				if (j && trace) {
477 					(void)printf("discarded %d packets\n", j);
478 				}
479 				if (dp->th_block == (block-1)) {
480 					goto send_ack;	/* resend ack */
481 				}
482 			}
483 			if (dp->th_opcode == OACK) {
484 				if (block == 1) {
485 					oack = 1;
486 					blksize = def_blksize;
487 					rexmtval = def_rexmtval;
488 					get_options(dp, n);
489 					ap->th_opcode = htons(ACK);
490 					ap->th_block = 0;
491 					readlen = blksize+4;
492 					size = 4;
493 					if (mcaddr != INADDR_NONE) {
494 						mf = tftp_igmp_join();
495 						if (mf < 0)
496 							goto abort;
497 						if (mcmasterslave == 0)
498 							goto skip_ack;
499 					}
500 					goto send_ack;
501 				}
502 			}
503 		}
504 	/*	size = write(fd, dp->th_data, n - 4); */
505 		size = writeit(file, &dp, n - 4, convert);
506 		if (size < 0) {
507 			nak(errno + 100, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer);
508 			break;
509 		}
510 		amount += size;
511 	} while ((size_t)size == blksize);
512 abort:						/* ok to ack, since user */
513 	ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);	/* has seen err msg */
514 	ap->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
515 	if (mcaddr != INADDR_NONE && mf >= 0) {
516 		tftp_igmp_leave(mf);
517 		mf = -1;
518 	}
519 	(void) sendto(f, ackbuf, 4, 0, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer,
520 	    (socklen_t)peer.ss_len);
521 	/*
522 	 * flush last buffer
523 	 * We do not check for failure because last buffer
524 	 * can be empty, thus returning an error.
525 	 * XXX maybe we should fix 'write_behind' instead.
526 	 */
527 	(void)write_behind(file, convert);
528 	(void)fclose(file);
529 	stopclock();
530 	if (amount > 0)
531 		printstats("Received", amount);
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 makerequest(int request, const char *name, struct tftphdr *tp, const char *mode,
536 	off_t filesize)
537 {
538 	char *cp;
539 
540 	tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)request);
541 #ifndef __SVR4
542 	cp = tp->th_stuff;
543 #else
544 	cp = (void *)&tp->th_stuff;
545 #endif
546 	(void)strcpy(cp, name);
547 	cp += strlen(name);
548 	*cp++ = '\0';
549 	(void)strcpy(cp, mode);
550 	cp += strlen(mode);
551 	*cp++ = '\0';
552 	if (tsize) {
553 		(void)strcpy(cp, "tsize");
554 		cp += strlen(cp);
555 		*cp++ = '\0';
556 		(void)sprintf(cp, "%lu", (unsigned long) filesize);
557 		cp += strlen(cp);
558 		*cp++ = '\0';
559 	}
560 	if (tout) {
561 		(void)strcpy(cp, "timeout");
562 		cp += strlen(cp);
563 		*cp++ = '\0';
564 		(void)sprintf(cp, "%d", rexmtval);
565 		cp += strlen(cp);
566 		*cp++ = '\0';
567 	}
568 	if (blksize != SEGSIZE) {
569 		(void)strcpy(cp, "blksize");
570 		cp += strlen(cp);
571 		*cp++ = '\0';
572 		(void)sprintf(cp, "%zd", blksize);
573 		cp += strlen(cp);
574 		*cp++ = '\0';
575 	}
576 	return (cp - (char *)(void *)tp);
577 }
578 
579 const struct errmsg {
580 	int	e_code;
581 	const char *e_msg;
582 } errmsgs[] = {
583 	{ EUNDEF,	"Undefined error code" },
584 	{ ENOTFOUND,	"File not found" },
585 	{ EACCESS,	"Access violation" },
586 	{ ENOSPACE,	"Disk full or allocation exceeded" },
587 	{ EBADOP,	"Illegal TFTP operation" },
588 	{ EBADID,	"Unknown transfer ID" },
589 	{ EEXISTS,	"File already exists" },
590 	{ ENOUSER,	"No such user" },
591 	{ EOPTNEG,	"Option negotiation failed" },
592 	{ -1,		0 }
593 };
594 
595 /*
596  * Send a nak packet (error message).
597  * Error code passed in is one of the
598  * standard TFTP codes, or a UNIX errno
599  * offset by 100.
600  */
601 static void
602 nak(int error, struct sockaddr *peer)
603 {
604 	const struct errmsg *pe;
605 	struct tftphdr *tp;
606 	int length;
607 	size_t msglen;
608 
609 	tp = (struct tftphdr *)(void *)ackbuf;
610 	tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ERROR);
611 	msglen = sizeof(ackbuf) - (&tp->th_msg[0] - ackbuf);
612 	for (pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++)
613 		if (pe->e_code == error)
614 			break;
615 	if (pe->e_code < 0) {
616 		tp->th_code = EUNDEF;
617 		(void)strlcpy(tp->th_msg, strerror(error - 100), msglen);
618 	} else {
619 		tp->th_code = htons((u_short)error);
620 		(void)strlcpy(tp->th_msg, pe->e_msg, msglen);
621 	}
622 	length = strlen(tp->th_msg);
623 	msglen = &tp->th_msg[length + 1] - ackbuf;
624 	if (trace)
625 		tpacket("sent", tp, (int)msglen);
626 	if ((size_t)sendto(f, ackbuf, msglen, 0, peer, (socklen_t)peer->sa_len) != msglen)
627 		warn("nak");
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 tpacket(const char *s, struct tftphdr *tp, int n)
632 {
633 	static const char *opcodes[] =
634 	   { "#0", "RRQ", "WRQ", "DATA", "ACK", "ERROR", "OACK" };
635 	char *cp, *file, *endp, *opt = NULL;
636 	const char *spc;
637 	u_short op = ntohs(tp->th_opcode);
638 	int i, o;
639 
640 	if (op < RRQ || op > OACK)
641 		(void)printf("%s opcode=%x ", s, op);
642 	else
643 		(void)printf("%s %s ", s, opcodes[op]);
644 	switch (op) {
645 
646 	case RRQ:
647 	case WRQ:
648 		n -= 2;
649 #ifndef __SVR4
650 		cp = tp->th_stuff;
651 #else
652 		cp = (void *) &tp->th_stuff;
653 #endif
654 		endp = cp + n - 1;
655 		if (*endp != '\0') {	/* Shouldn't happen, but... */
656 			*endp = '\0';
657 		}
658 		file = cp;
659 		cp = strchr(cp, '\0') + 1;
660 		(void)printf("<file=%s, mode=%s", file, cp);
661 		cp = strchr(cp, '\0') + 1;
662 		o = 0;
663 		while (cp < endp) {
664 			i = strlen(cp) + 1;
665 			if (o) {
666 				(void)printf(", %s=%s", opt, cp);
667 			} else {
668 				opt = cp;
669 			}
670 			o = (o+1) % 2;
671 			cp += i;
672 		}
673 		(void)printf(">\n");
674 		break;
675 
676 	case DATA:
677 		(void)printf("<block=%d, %d bytes>\n", ntohs(tp->th_block), n - 4);
678 		break;
679 
680 	case ACK:
681 		(void)printf("<block=%d>\n", ntohs(tp->th_block));
682 		break;
683 
684 	case ERROR:
685 		(void)printf("<code=%d, msg=%s>\n", ntohs(tp->th_code), tp->th_msg);
686 		break;
687 
688 	case OACK:
689 		o = 0;
690 		n -= 2;
691 		cp = tp->th_stuff;
692 		endp = cp + n - 1;
693 		if (*endp != '\0') {	/* Shouldn't happen, but... */
694 			*endp = '\0';
695 		}
696 		(void)printf("<");
697 		spc = "";
698 		while (cp < endp) {
699 			i = strlen(cp) + 1;
700 			if (o) {
701 				(void)printf("%s%s=%s", spc, opt, cp);
702 				spc = ", ";
703 			} else {
704 				opt = cp;
705 			}
706 			o = (o+1) % 2;
707 			cp += i;
708 		}
709 		(void)printf(">\n");
710 		break;
711 	}
712 }
713 
714 struct timeval tstart;
715 struct timeval tstop;
716 
717 static void
718 startclock(void)
719 {
720 
721 	(void)gettimeofday(&tstart, NULL);
722 }
723 
724 static void
725 stopclock(void)
726 {
727 
728 	(void)gettimeofday(&tstop, NULL);
729 }
730 
731 static void
732 printstats(const char *direction, unsigned long amount)
733 {
734 	double delta;
735 
736 	/* compute delta in 1/10's second units */
737 	delta = ((tstop.tv_sec*10.)+(tstop.tv_usec/100000)) -
738 		((tstart.tv_sec*10.)+(tstart.tv_usec/100000));
739 	delta = delta/10.;      /* back to seconds */
740 	(void)printf("%s %ld bytes in %.1f seconds", direction, amount, delta);
741 	if (verbose)
742 		(void)printf(" [%.0f bits/sec]", (amount*8.)/delta);
743 	(void)putchar('\n');
744 }
745 
746 static void
747 /*ARGSUSED*/
748 timer(int sig)
749 {
750 
751 	timeout += rexmtval;
752 	if (timeout >= maxtimeout) {
753 		(void)printf("Transfer timed out.");
754 		longjmp(toplevel, -1);
755 	}
756 	longjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
757 }
758 
759 static int
760 cmpport(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *sb)
761 {
762 	char a[NI_MAXSERV], b[NI_MAXSERV];
763 
764 	if (getnameinfo(sa, (socklen_t)sa->sa_len, NULL, 0, a, sizeof(a), NI_NUMERICSERV))
765 		return 0;
766 	if (getnameinfo(sb, (socklen_t)sb->sa_len, NULL, 0, b, sizeof(b), NI_NUMERICSERV))
767 		return 0;
768 	if (strcmp(a, b) != 0)
769 		return 0;
770 
771 	return 1;
772 }
773