xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision eb7c1594f145c931049e1fd9eb056a5987e87e59)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.53 2003/08/07 11:16:01 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
36 #endif
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.53 2003/08/07 11:16:01 agc Exp $");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 /*
41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/user.h>
46 #include <sys/namei.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/device.h>
49 
50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
51 
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <util.h>
55 
56 #include "systat.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 #include "dkstats.h"
59 #include "utmpentry.h"
60 
61 static struct Info {
62 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
63 	struct	vmtotal Total;
64 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
65 	long	nchcount;
66 	long	*intrcnt;
67 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
68 } s, s1, s2, z;
69 
70 #define	cnt s.Cnt
71 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
72 #define	total s.Total
73 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
74 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
75 
76 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
77 
78 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
79 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
80 static float cputime(int);
81 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
82 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
83 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
84 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
85 static int ucount(void);
86 
87 static	char buf[26];
88 static	u_int64_t t;
89 static	double etime;
90 static	float hertz;
91 static	int nintr;
92 static	long *intrloc;
93 static	char **intrname;
94 static	int nextintsrow;
95 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
96 
97 WINDOW *
98 openvmstat(void)
99 {
100 	return (stdscr);
101 }
102 
103 void
104 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
105 {
106 
107 	if (w == NULL)
108 		return;
109 	wclear(w);
110 	wrefresh(w);
111 }
112 
113 
114 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
115 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
116 	{ "_nchstats" },
117 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
118 	{ "_intrnames" },
119 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
120 	{ "_eintrnames" },
121 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
122 	{ "_intrcnt" },
123 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
124 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
125 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
126 	{ "_allevents" },
127 	{ "" },
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
132  */
133 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
134 #define STATCOL		 2
135 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
136 #define MEMCOL		 0
137 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
138 #define PAGECOL		54
139 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
140 #define INTSCOL		40
141 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
142 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
143 #define PROCSCOL	 0
144 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
145 #define GENSTATCOL	18
146 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
147 #define VMSTATCOL	64
148 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
149 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
150 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
151 #define NAMEICOL	 0
152 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
153 #define DISKCOL		 0
154 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
155 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
156 
157 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
158 struct intr_evcnt {
159 	char		*ie_group;
160 	char		*ie_name;
161 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
162 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
163 } *ie_head;
164 int nevcnt;
165 
166 static void
167 get_interrupt_events(void)
168 {
169 	struct evcntlist allevents;
170 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
171 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
172 
173 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
174 		return;
175 	evptr = allevents.tqh_first;
176 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next) {
177 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
178 			return;
179 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
180 			continue;
181 		ie_head = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
182 		if (ie_head == NULL) {
183 			error("realloc failed");
184 			die(0);
185 		}
186 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
187 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
188 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
189 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
190 			return;
191 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
192 			return;
193 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
194 			return;
195 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
196 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
197 		nevcnt++;
198 	}
199 }
200 
201 int
202 initvmstat(void)
203 {
204 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
205 	int i;
206 
207 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
208 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
209 			nlisterr(namelist);
210 			return(0);
211 		}
212 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
213 			error("No namelist");
214 			return(0);
215 		}
216 	}
217 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
218 	if (!dkinit(1))
219 		return(0);
220 
221 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
222 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
223 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
224 	intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
225 	intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
226 	intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
227 		namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
228 	if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
229 		error("Out of memory\n");
230 		if (intrnamebuf)
231 			free(intrnamebuf);
232 		if (intrname)
233 			free(intrname);
234 		if (intrloc)
235 			free(intrloc);
236 		nintr = 0;
237 		return(0);
238 	}
239 	NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
240 		NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
241 	for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
242 		intrname[i] = cp;
243 		cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
244 	}
245 
246 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
247 	get_interrupt_events();
248 
249 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
250 	allocinfo(&s);
251 	allocinfo(&s1);
252 	allocinfo(&s2);
253 	allocinfo(&z);
254 
255 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
256 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
257 	return(1);
258 }
259 
260 void
261 fetchvmstat(void)
262 {
263 	time_t now;
264 
265 	time(&now);
266 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
267 	buf[19] = '\0';
268 	getinfo(&s, state);
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 print_ie_title(int i)
273 {
274 	int width, name_width, group_width;
275 
276 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
277 	if (width <= 0)
278 		return;
279 
280 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
281 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
282 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
283 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
284 	if (width < 0) {
285 		/*
286 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
287 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
288 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
289 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
290 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
291 		 * This is a bad compromise.
292 		 */
293 		width = -width;
294 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
295 		name_width -= width / 2;
296 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
297 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
298 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
299 			 name_width = 0;
300 		} else {
301 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
302 				/* don't display group */
303 				name_width += group_width + 1;
304 				group_width = 0;
305 			}
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	if (group_width != 0) {
310 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
311 		if (name_width != 0)
312 			printw(" ");
313 	}
314 	if (name_width != 0)
315 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
316 }
317 
318 void
319 labelvmstat(void)
320 {
321 	int i;
322 
323 	clear();
324 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
325 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "          memory totals (in kB)");
326 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "         real   virtual    free");
327 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
328 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
329 
330 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
331 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
332 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
333 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
334 
335 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
336 
337 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
338 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
339 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
340 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
341 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
345 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
346 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
348 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
349 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
350 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
351 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
352 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
353 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
354 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
355 
356 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
357 
358 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
359 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
360 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
361 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
362 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
363 
364 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
365 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
366 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
367 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks:");
368 	if (disk_horiz) {
369 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
370 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
371 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
372 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
373 	} else {
374 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
375 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
376 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
377 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
378 	}
379 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
380 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
381 			continue;
382 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
383 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
384 	}
385 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
386 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
387 			continue;
388 		print_ie_title(i);
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
393 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
394 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
395 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
396 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
397 #define MAXFAIL 5
398 
399 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
400 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
401 
402 void
403 showvmstat(void)
404 {
405 	float f1, f2;
406 	int psiz, inttotal;
407 	int i, l, r, c;
408 	static int failcnt = 0;
409 	static int relabel = 0;
410 	static int last_disks = 0;
411 
412 	if (relabel) {
413 		labelvmstat();
414 		relabel = 0;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (state == TIME) {
418 		dkswap();
419 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
420 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
421 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
422 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
423 				return;
424 			clear();
425 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
426 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
427 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
428 			refresh();
429 			failcnt = 0;
430 			sleep(5);
431 			command("pigs");
432 			return;
433 		}
434 	} else
435 		etime = 1.0;
436 
437 	failcnt = 0;
438 	inttotal = 0;
439 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
440 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
441 			continue;
442 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
443 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
444 				continue;
445 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
446 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
447 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
448 		}
449 		X(intrcnt);
450 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
451 		inttotal += l;
452 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
453 	}
454 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
455 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
456 			continue;
457 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
458 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
459 				continue;
460 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
461 			print_ie_title(i);
462 		}
463 		X(evcnt);
464 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
465 		inttotal += l;
466 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
467 	}
468 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
469 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
470 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
471 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
472 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
473 	if (state == TIME)
474 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
475 
476 	psiz = 0;
477 	f2 = 0.0;
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
481 	 */
482 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
483 		i = cpuorder[c];
484 		f1 = cputime(i);
485 		f2 += f1;
486 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
487 		if (c == 0)
488 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
489 		else
490 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
491 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
492 		psiz += l;
493 	}
494 
495 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
496 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
497 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
498 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
499 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
500 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
501 
502 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
503 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
504 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
505 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
506 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
507 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
508 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
509 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
510 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
511 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
512 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
513 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
514 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
515 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
516 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
517 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
518 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
519 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
520 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
521 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
522 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
523 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
524 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
525 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
526 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
527 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
528 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
529 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
530 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
531 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
532 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
533 
534 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
535 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
536 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
537 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
538 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
539 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
540 
541 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
542 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 4, 6);
543 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 6);
544 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 5);
545 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
546 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
547 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
548 		if (!dk_select[i])
549 			continue;
550 		if (disk_horiz)
551 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
552 		else
553 			r++;
554 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
555 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
556 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
557 				disk_horiz = 0;
558 				relabel = 1;
559 			}
560 			break;
561 		}
562 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
563 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
564 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
565 				disk_horiz = 1;
566 				relabel = 1;
567 			}
568 			break;
569 		}
570 		l++;
571 
572 		dinfo(i, r, c);
573 	}
574 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
575 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
576 		int j;
577 		if (disk_horiz)
578 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
579 		else
580 			r++;
581 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
582 			mvprintw(r, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
583 			if (disk_horiz)
584 				r++;
585 			else
586 				c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
587 		}
588 	}
589 	last_disks = l;
590 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
591 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
592 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
593 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
594 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
595 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
596 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
597 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
598 #undef nz
599 }
600 
601 void
602 vmstat_boot(char *args)
603 {
604 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
605 	state = BOOT;
606 }
607 
608 void
609 vmstat_run(char *args)
610 {
611 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
612 	state = RUN;
613 }
614 
615 void
616 vmstat_time(char *args)
617 {
618 	state = TIME;
619 }
620 
621 void
622 vmstat_zero(char *args)
623 {
624 	if (state == RUN)
625 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
626 }
627 
628 /* calculate number of users on the system */
629 static int
630 ucount(void)
631 {
632 	static int onusers = -1;
633 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
634 	int nusers = 0;
635 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
636 
637 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
638 	if (oehead != ehead) {
639 		freeutentries(oehead);
640 		oehead = ehead;
641 	}
642 
643 	if (nusers != onusers) {
644 		if (nusers == 1)
645 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
646 		else
647 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
648 	}
649 	onusers = nusers;
650 	return (nusers);
651 }
652 
653 static float
654 cputime(int indx)
655 {
656 	double t;
657 	int i;
658 
659 	t = 0;
660 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
661 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
662 	if (t == 0.0)
663 		t = 1.0;
664 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
665 }
666 
667 static void
668 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
669 {
670 	char b[128];
671 
672 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
673 		return;
674 	if (n == 0) {
675 		hline(' ', w);
676 		return;
677 	}
678 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
679 		hline('*', w);
680 		return;
681 	}
682 	hline(' ', w - strlen(b));
683 	mvaddstr(l, c + w - strlen(b), b);
684 }
685 
686 static void
687 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
688 {
689 	char b[128];
690 
691 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
692 		return;
693 	if (n == 0) {
694 		hline(' ', w);
695 		return;
696 	}
697 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
698 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
699 		hline('*', w);
700 		return;
701 	}
702 	addstr(b);
703 }
704 
705 static void
706 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
707 {
708 	char b[128];
709 
710 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
711 		return;
712 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
713 		hline(' ', w);
714 		return;
715 	}
716 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
717 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
718 		hline('*', w);
719 		return;
720 	}
721 	addstr(b);
722 }
723 
724 static void
725 getinfo(struct Info *s, enum state st)
726 {
727 	int mib[2];
728 	size_t size;
729 	int i;
730 
731 	dkreadstats();
732 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
733 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
734 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
735 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &s->evcnt[i], sizeof s->evcnt[i]);
736 	size = sizeof(s->uvmexp);
737 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
738 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
739 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
740 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
741 		memset(&s->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(s->uvmexp));
742 	}
743 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
744 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
745 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
746 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
747 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
748 		memset(&s->Total, 0, sizeof(s->Total));
749 	}
750 }
751 
752 static void
753 allocinfo(struct Info *s)
754 {
755 
756 	if ((s->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
757 		error("calloc failed");
758 		die(0);
759 	}
760 	if ((s->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
761 		error("calloc failed");
762 		die(0);
763 	}
764 }
765 
766 static void
767 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
768 {
769 	long *intrcnt;
770 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
771 
772 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
773 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
774 	*to = *from;
775 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
776 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
777 }
778 
779 static void
780 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
781 {
782 	double atime;
783 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
784 
785 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
786 	ADV;
787 
788 	putint((int)(cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
789 	ADV;
790 	putint((int)((cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
791 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
792 	ADV;
793 	puthumanint((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
794 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
795 	ADV;
796 
797 	/* time busy in disk activity */
798 	atime = cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec + cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
799 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
800 	if (atime >= 100)
801 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
802 	else
803 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
804 #undef ADV
805 }
806