xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.51 2003/06/11 17:26:31 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40 #endif
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.51 2003/06/11 17:26:31 drochner Exp $");
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/user.h>
50 #include <sys/namei.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/device.h>
53 
54 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
55 
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <util.h>
59 
60 #include "systat.h"
61 #include "extern.h"
62 #include "dkstats.h"
63 #include "utmpentry.h"
64 
65 static struct Info {
66 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
67 	struct	vmtotal Total;
68 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
69 	long	nchcount;
70 	long	*intrcnt;
71 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
72 } s, s1, s2, z;
73 
74 #define	cnt s.Cnt
75 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
76 #define	total s.Total
77 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
78 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
79 
80 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
81 
82 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
83 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
84 static float cputime(int);
85 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
86 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
87 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
88 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
89 static int ucount(void);
90 
91 static	char buf[26];
92 static	u_int64_t t;
93 static	double etime;
94 static	float hertz;
95 static	int nintr;
96 static	long *intrloc;
97 static	char **intrname;
98 static	int nextintsrow;
99 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
100 
101 WINDOW *
102 openvmstat(void)
103 {
104 	return (stdscr);
105 }
106 
107 void
108 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
109 {
110 
111 	if (w == NULL)
112 		return;
113 	wclear(w);
114 	wrefresh(w);
115 }
116 
117 
118 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
119 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
120 	{ "_nchstats" },
121 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
122 	{ "_intrnames" },
123 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
124 	{ "_eintrnames" },
125 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
126 	{ "_intrcnt" },
127 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
128 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
129 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
130 	{ "_allevents" },
131 	{ "" },
132 };
133 
134 /*
135  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
136  */
137 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
138 #define STATCOL		 2
139 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
140 #define MEMCOL		 0
141 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
142 #define PAGECOL		54
143 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
144 #define INTSCOL		40
145 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
146 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
147 #define PROCSCOL	 0
148 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
149 #define GENSTATCOL	18
150 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
151 #define VMSTATCOL	64
152 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
153 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
154 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
155 #define NAMEICOL	 0
156 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
157 #define DISKCOL		 0
158 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
159 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
160 
161 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
162 struct intr_evcnt {
163 	char		*ie_group;
164 	char		*ie_name;
165 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
166 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
167 } *ie_head;
168 int nevcnt;
169 
170 static void
171 get_interrupt_events(void)
172 {
173 	struct evcntlist allevents;
174 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
175 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
176 
177 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
178 		return;
179 	evptr = allevents.tqh_first;
180 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next) {
181 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
182 			return;
183 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
184 			continue;
185 		ie_head = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
186 		if (ie_head == NULL) {
187 			error("realloc failed");
188 			die(0);
189 		}
190 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
191 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
192 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
193 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
194 			return;
195 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
196 			return;
197 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
198 			return;
199 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
200 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
201 		nevcnt++;
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 int
206 initvmstat(void)
207 {
208 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
209 	int i;
210 
211 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
212 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
213 			nlisterr(namelist);
214 			return(0);
215 		}
216 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
217 			error("No namelist");
218 			return(0);
219 		}
220 	}
221 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
222 	if (!dkinit(1))
223 		return(0);
224 
225 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
226 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
227 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
228 	intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
229 	intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
230 	intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
231 		namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
232 	if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
233 		error("Out of memory\n");
234 		if (intrnamebuf)
235 			free(intrnamebuf);
236 		if (intrname)
237 			free(intrname);
238 		if (intrloc)
239 			free(intrloc);
240 		nintr = 0;
241 		return(0);
242 	}
243 	NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
244 		NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
245 	for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
246 		intrname[i] = cp;
247 		cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
248 	}
249 
250 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
251 	get_interrupt_events();
252 
253 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
254 	allocinfo(&s);
255 	allocinfo(&s1);
256 	allocinfo(&s2);
257 	allocinfo(&z);
258 
259 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
260 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
261 	return(1);
262 }
263 
264 void
265 fetchvmstat(void)
266 {
267 	time_t now;
268 
269 	time(&now);
270 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
271 	buf[19] = '\0';
272 	getinfo(&s, state);
273 }
274 
275 static void
276 print_ie_title(int i)
277 {
278 	int width, name_width, group_width;
279 
280 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
281 	if (width <= 0)
282 		return;
283 
284 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
285 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
286 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
287 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
288 	if (width < 0) {
289 		/*
290 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
291 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
292 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
293 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
294 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
295 		 * This is a bad compromise.
296 		 */
297 		width = -width;
298 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
299 		name_width -= width / 2;
300 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
301 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
302 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
303 			 name_width = 0;
304 		} else {
305 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
306 				/* don't display group */
307 				name_width += group_width + 1;
308 				group_width = 0;
309 			}
310 		}
311 	}
312 
313 	if (group_width != 0) {
314 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
315 		if (name_width != 0)
316 			printw(" ");
317 	}
318 	if (name_width != 0)
319 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
320 }
321 
322 void
323 labelvmstat(void)
324 {
325 	int i;
326 
327 	clear();
328 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
329 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "          memory totals (in kB)");
330 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "         real   virtual    free");
331 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
332 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
333 
334 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
335 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
336 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
337 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
338 
339 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
340 
341 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
345 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
346 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
348 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
349 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
350 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
351 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
352 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
353 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
354 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
355 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
356 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
357 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
358 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
359 
360 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
361 
362 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
363 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
364 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
365 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
366 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
367 
368 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
369 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
370 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
371 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs:");
372 	if (disk_horiz) {
373 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
374 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
375 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
376 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
377 	} else {
378 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
379 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
380 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
381 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
382 	}
383 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
384 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
385 			continue;
386 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
387 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
388 	}
389 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
390 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
391 			continue;
392 		print_ie_title(i);
393 	}
394 }
395 
396 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
397 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
398 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
399 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
400 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
401 #define MAXFAIL 5
402 
403 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
404 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
405 
406 void
407 showvmstat(void)
408 {
409 	float f1, f2;
410 	int psiz, inttotal;
411 	int i, l, r, c;
412 	static int failcnt = 0;
413 	static int relabel = 0;
414 	static int last_disks = 0;
415 
416 	if (relabel) {
417 		labelvmstat();
418 		relabel = 0;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (state == TIME) {
422 		dkswap();
423 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
424 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
425 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
426 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
427 				return;
428 			clear();
429 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
430 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
431 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
432 			refresh();
433 			failcnt = 0;
434 			sleep(5);
435 			command("pigs");
436 			return;
437 		}
438 	} else
439 		etime = 1.0;
440 
441 	failcnt = 0;
442 	inttotal = 0;
443 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
444 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
445 			continue;
446 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
447 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
448 				continue;
449 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
450 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
451 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
452 		}
453 		X(intrcnt);
454 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
455 		inttotal += l;
456 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
457 	}
458 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
459 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
460 			continue;
461 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
462 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
463 				continue;
464 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
465 			print_ie_title(i);
466 		}
467 		X(evcnt);
468 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
469 		inttotal += l;
470 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
471 	}
472 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
473 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
474 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
475 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
476 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
477 	if (state == TIME)
478 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
479 
480 	psiz = 0;
481 	f2 = 0.0;
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
485 	 */
486 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
487 		i = cpuorder[c];
488 		f1 = cputime(i);
489 		f2 += f1;
490 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
491 		if (c == 0)
492 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
493 		else
494 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
495 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
496 		psiz += l;
497 	}
498 
499 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
500 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
501 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
502 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
503 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
504 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
505 
506 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
507 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
508 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
509 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
510 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
511 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
512 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
513 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
514 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
515 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
516 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
517 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
518 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
519 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
520 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
521 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
522 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
523 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
524 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
525 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
526 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
527 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
528 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
529 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
530 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
531 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
532 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
533 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
534 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
535 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
536 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
537 
538 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
539 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
540 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
541 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
542 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
543 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
544 
545 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
546 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 4, 6);
547 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 6);
548 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 5);
549 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
550 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
551 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
552 		if (!dk_select[i])
553 			continue;
554 		if (disk_horiz)
555 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
556 		else
557 			r++;
558 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
559 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
560 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
561 				disk_horiz = 0;
562 				relabel = 1;
563 			}
564 			break;
565 		}
566 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
567 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
568 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
569 				disk_horiz = 1;
570 				relabel = 1;
571 			}
572 			break;
573 		}
574 		l++;
575 
576 		dinfo(i, r, c);
577 	}
578 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
579 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
580 		int j;
581 		if (disk_horiz)
582 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
583 		else
584 			r++;
585 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
586 			mvprintw(r, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
587 			if (disk_horiz)
588 				r++;
589 			else
590 				c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
591 		}
592 	}
593 	last_disks = l;
594 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
595 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
596 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
597 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
598 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
599 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
600 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
601 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
602 #undef nz
603 }
604 
605 void
606 vmstat_boot(char *args)
607 {
608 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
609 	state = BOOT;
610 }
611 
612 void
613 vmstat_run(char *args)
614 {
615 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
616 	state = RUN;
617 }
618 
619 void
620 vmstat_time(char *args)
621 {
622 	state = TIME;
623 }
624 
625 void
626 vmstat_zero(char *args)
627 {
628 	if (state == RUN)
629 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
630 }
631 
632 /* calculate number of users on the system */
633 static int
634 ucount(void)
635 {
636 	static int onusers = -1;
637 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
638 	int nusers = 0;
639 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
640 
641 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
642 	if (oehead != ehead) {
643 		freeutentries(oehead);
644 		oehead = ehead;
645 	}
646 
647 	if (nusers != onusers) {
648 		if (nusers == 1)
649 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
650 		else
651 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
652 	}
653 	onusers = nusers;
654 	return (nusers);
655 }
656 
657 static float
658 cputime(int indx)
659 {
660 	double t;
661 	int i;
662 
663 	t = 0;
664 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
665 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
666 	if (t == 0.0)
667 		t = 1.0;
668 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
673 {
674 	char b[128];
675 
676 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
677 		return;
678 	if (n == 0) {
679 		hline(' ', w);
680 		return;
681 	}
682 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
683 		hline('*', w);
684 		return;
685 	}
686 	hline(' ', w - strlen(b));
687 	mvaddstr(l, c + w - strlen(b), b);
688 }
689 
690 static void
691 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
692 {
693 	char b[128];
694 
695 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
696 		return;
697 	if (n == 0) {
698 		hline(' ', w);
699 		return;
700 	}
701 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
702 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
703 		hline('*', w);
704 		return;
705 	}
706 	addstr(b);
707 }
708 
709 static void
710 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
711 {
712 	char b[128];
713 
714 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
715 		return;
716 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
717 		hline(' ', w);
718 		return;
719 	}
720 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
721 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
722 		hline('*', w);
723 		return;
724 	}
725 	addstr(b);
726 }
727 
728 static void
729 getinfo(struct Info *s, enum state st)
730 {
731 	int mib[2];
732 	size_t size;
733 	int i;
734 
735 	dkreadstats();
736 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
737 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
738 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
739 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &s->evcnt[i], sizeof s->evcnt[i]);
740 	size = sizeof(s->uvmexp);
741 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
742 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
743 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
744 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
745 		memset(&s->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(s->uvmexp));
746 	}
747 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
748 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
749 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
750 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
751 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
752 		memset(&s->Total, 0, sizeof(s->Total));
753 	}
754 }
755 
756 static void
757 allocinfo(struct Info *s)
758 {
759 
760 	if ((s->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
761 		error("calloc failed");
762 		die(0);
763 	}
764 	if ((s->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
765 		error("calloc failed");
766 		die(0);
767 	}
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
772 {
773 	long *intrcnt;
774 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
775 
776 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
777 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
778 	*to = *from;
779 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
780 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
781 }
782 
783 static void
784 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
785 {
786 	double atime;
787 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
788 
789 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
790 	ADV;
791 
792 	putint((int)(cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
793 	ADV;
794 	putint((int)((cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
795 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
796 	ADV;
797 	puthumanint((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
798 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
799 	ADV;
800 
801 	/* time busy in disk activity */
802 	atime = cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec + cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
803 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
804 	if (atime >= 100)
805 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
806 	else
807 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
808 #undef ADV
809 }
810