xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision ce0bb6e8d2e560ecacbe865a848624f94498063b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.3 1995/03/22 15:25:58 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
39 #endif
40 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.3 1995/03/22 15:25:58 mycroft Exp $";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 /*
44  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
49 #include <sys/buf.h>
50 #include <sys/stat.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/user.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <vm/vm.h>
57 
58 #include <ctype.h>
59 #include <err.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <signal.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <utmp.h>
66 #include <unistd.h>
67 
68 #include "systat.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 
71 static struct Info {
72 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
73 	struct	vmmeter Cnt;
74 	struct	vmtotal Total;
75 	long	*dk_time;
76 	long	*dk_wds;
77 	long	*dk_seek;
78 	long	*dk_xfer;
79 	int	dk_busy;
80 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
81 	long	nchcount;
82 	long	*intrcnt;
83 } s, s1, s2, z;
84 
85 #define	cnt s.Cnt
86 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
87 #define	total s.Total
88 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
89 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
90 
91 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
92 
93 static void allocinfo __P((struct Info *));
94 static void copyinfo __P((struct Info *, struct Info *));
95 static float cputime __P((int));
96 static void dinfo __P((int, int));
97 static void getinfo __P((struct Info *, enum state));
98 static void putint __P((int, int, int, int));
99 static void putfloat __P((double, int, int, int, int, int));
100 static int ucount __P((void));
101 
102 static	int ut;
103 static	char buf[26];
104 static	time_t t;
105 static	double etime;
106 static	float hertz;
107 static	int nintr;
108 static	long *intrloc;
109 static	char **intrname;
110 static	int nextintsrow;
111 
112 struct	utmp utmp;
113 
114 
115 WINDOW *
116 openkre()
117 {
118 
119 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
120 	if (ut < 0)
121 		error("No utmp");
122 	return (stdscr);
123 }
124 
125 void
126 closekre(w)
127 	WINDOW *w;
128 {
129 
130 	(void) close(ut);
131 	if (w == NULL)
132 		return;
133 	wclear(w);
134 	wrefresh(w);
135 }
136 
137 
138 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
139 #define X_CPTIME	0
140 	{ "_cp_time" },
141 #define X_CNT		1
142 	{ "_cnt" },
143 #define X_TOTAL		2
144 	{ "_total" },
145 #define	X_DK_BUSY	3
146 	{ "_dk_busy" },
147 #define	X_DK_TIME	4
148 	{ "_dk_time" },
149 #define	X_DK_XFER	5
150 	{ "_dk_xfer" },
151 #define	X_DK_WDS	6
152 	{ "_dk_wds" },
153 #define	X_DK_SEEK	7
154 	{ "_dk_seek" },
155 #define	X_NCHSTATS	8
156 	{ "_nchstats" },
157 #define	X_INTRNAMES	9
158 	{ "_intrnames" },
159 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	10
160 	{ "_eintrnames" },
161 #define	X_INTRCNT	11
162 	{ "_intrcnt" },
163 #define	X_EINTRCNT	12
164 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
165 	{ "" },
166 };
167 
168 /*
169  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
170  */
171 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
172 #define STATCOL		 2
173 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
174 #define MEMCOL		 0
175 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
176 #define PAGECOL		36
177 #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
178 #define INTSCOL		63
179 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
180 #define PROCSCOL	 0
181 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
182 #define GENSTATCOL	20
183 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
184 #define VMSTATCOL	48
185 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
186 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
187 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
188 #define NAMEICOL	 0
189 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
190 #define DISKCOL		 0
191 
192 #define	DRIVESPACE	 9	/* max # for space */
193 
194 #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE
195 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
196 #else
197 #define	MAXDRIVES	DK_NDRIVE	 /* max # to display */
198 #endif
199 
200 int
201 initkre()
202 {
203 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
204 	int i;
205 	static int once = 0;
206 
207 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
208 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
209 			nlisterr(namelist);
210 			return(0);
211 		}
212 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
213 			error("No namelist");
214 			return(0);
215 		}
216 	}
217 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
218 	if (! dkinit())
219 		return(0);
220 	if (dk_ndrive && !once) {
221 #define	allocate(e, t) \
222     s./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
223     s1./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
224     s2./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
225     z./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t));
226 		allocate(dk_time, long);
227 		allocate(dk_wds, long);
228 		allocate(dk_seek, long);
229 		allocate(dk_xfer, long);
230 		once = 1;
231 #undef allocate
232 	}
233 	if (nintr == 0) {
234 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
235 			namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
236 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
237 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
238 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
239 			namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
240 		if (intrnamebuf == 0 || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
241 			error("Out of memory\n");
242 			if (intrnamebuf)
243 				free(intrnamebuf);
244 			if (intrname)
245 				free(intrname);
246 			if (intrloc)
247 				free(intrloc);
248 			nintr = 0;
249 			return(0);
250 		}
251 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
252 			NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
253 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
254 			intrname[i] = cp;
255 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
256 		}
257 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
258 		allocinfo(&s);
259 		allocinfo(&s1);
260 		allocinfo(&s2);
261 		allocinfo(&z);
262 	}
263 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
264 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
265 	return(1);
266 }
267 
268 void
269 fetchkre()
270 {
271 	time_t now;
272 
273 	time(&now);
274 	strcpy(buf, ctime(&now));
275 	buf[16] = '\0';
276 	getinfo(&s, state);
277 }
278 
279 void
280 labelkre()
281 {
282 	register int i, j;
283 
284 	clear();
285 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
286 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB  REAL        VIRTUAL");
287 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "      Tot Share    Tot  Share");
288 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
289 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
290 
291 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 31, "Free");
292 
293 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
294 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
295 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
296 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
297 
298 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
299 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
300 
301 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
302 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "objlk");
303 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "objht");
304 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "nzfod");
306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "%%zfod");
307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "kern");
308 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
309 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
310 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
311 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
312 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
313 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
314 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
315 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "scan");
316 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "hdrev");
317 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
318 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
319 
320 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
321 
322 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
323 		"    . %% Sys    . %% User    . %% Nice    . %% Idle");
324 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  p  d  s  w");
325 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
326 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
327 
328 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
329 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
330 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
331 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
332 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
333 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
334 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, " blks");
335 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, " msps");
336 	j = 0;
337 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
338 		if (dk_select[i]) {
339 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j,
340 				"  %3.3s", dr_name[j]);
341 			j++;
342 		}
343 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
344 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
345 			continue;
346 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
347 	}
348 }
349 
350 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
351 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
352 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
353 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
354 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
355 	Y(fld); \
356 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w)
357 #define MAXFAIL 5
358 
359 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', ' ' };
360 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_IDLE };
361 
362 void
363 showkre()
364 {
365 	float f1, f2;
366 	int psiz, inttotal;
367 	int i, l, c;
368 	static int failcnt = 0;
369 
370 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
371 		X(dk_xfer); X(dk_seek); X(dk_wds); X(dk_time);
372 	}
373 	etime = 0;
374 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
375 		X(time);
376 		etime += s.time[i];
377 	}
378 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
379 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
380 			clear();
381 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
382 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
383 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
384 			refresh();
385 			failcnt = 0;
386 			sleep(5);
387 			command("pigs");
388 		}
389 		return;
390 	}
391 	failcnt = 0;
392 	etime /= hertz;
393 	inttotal = 0;
394 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
395 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
396 			continue;
397 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
398 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
399 				continue;
400 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
401 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s",
402 				intrname[i]);
403 		}
404 		X(intrcnt);
405 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
406 		inttotal += l;
407 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
408 	}
409 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
410 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
411 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
412 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
413 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
414 	if (state == TIME)
415 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
416 
417 	psiz = 0;
418 	f2 = 0.0;
419 
420 	/*
421 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
422 	 */
423 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES - 1; c++) {
424 		i = cpuorder[c];
425 		f1 = cputime(i);
426 		f2 += f1;
427 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
428 		if (c == 0)
429 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
430 		else
431 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 12 * c,
432 				5, 1, 0);
433 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
434 		psiz += l;
435 		while (l-- > 0)
436 			addch(cpuchar[c]);
437 	}
438 
439 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
440 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
441 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
442 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
443 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
444 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * cnt.v_page_size / 1024)
445 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 6);
446 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 9, 6);
447 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 15, 7);
448 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 22, 7);
449 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 6);
450 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 9, 6);
451 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 15, 7);
452 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 22, 7);
453 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 6);
454 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
455 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
456 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
457 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
458 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3);
459 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
460 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_lookups, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
461 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_hits, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
462 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
463 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_nzfod, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
464 	putfloat(cnt.v_nzfod == 0 ? 0.0 : (100.0 * cnt.v_zfod / cnt.v_nzfod),
465 		 VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 7, 2, 1);
466 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_kernel_pages), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9);
467 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
468 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
469 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
470 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
471 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
472 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
473 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
474 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_scan, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
475 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_rev, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
476 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
477 		PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
478 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
479 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
480 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swpin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);	/* - */
481 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swpout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);	/* - */
482 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pgpgin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);	/* ? */
483 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pgpgout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);	/* ? */
484 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pswpin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 15, 5);	/* - */
485 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pswpout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 20, 5);	/* - */
486 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
487 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5);
488 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5);
489 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5);
490 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5);
491 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5);
492 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
493 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
494 		if (dk_select[i]) {
495 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c,
496 				"  %3.3s", dr_name[i]);
497 			dinfo(i, ++c);
498 		}
499 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
500 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
501 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
502 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
503 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
504 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
505 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
506 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
507 #undef nz
508 }
509 
510 int
511 cmdkre(cmd, args)
512 	char *cmd, *args;
513 {
514 
515 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
516 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
517 		state = RUN;
518 		return (1);
519 	}
520 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
521 		state = BOOT;
522 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
523 		return (1);
524 	}
525 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
526 		state = TIME;
527 		return (1);
528 	}
529 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
530 		if (state == RUN)
531 			getinfo(&s1, RUN);
532 		return (1);
533 	}
534 	return (dkcmd(cmd, args));
535 }
536 
537 /* calculate number of users on the system */
538 static int
539 ucount()
540 {
541 	register int nusers = 0;
542 
543 	if (ut < 0)
544 		return (0);
545 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
546 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
547 			nusers++;
548 
549 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
550 	return (nusers);
551 }
552 
553 static float
554 cputime(indx)
555 	int indx;
556 {
557 	double t;
558 	register int i;
559 
560 	t = 0;
561 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
562 		t += s.time[i];
563 	if (t == 0.0)
564 		t = 1.0;
565 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
566 }
567 
568 static void
569 putint(n, l, c, w)
570 	int n, l, c, w;
571 {
572 	char b[128];
573 
574 	move(l, c);
575 	if (n == 0) {
576 		while (w-- > 0)
577 			addch(' ');
578 		return;
579 	}
580 	sprintf(b, "%*d", w, n);
581 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
582 		while (w-- > 0)
583 			addch('*');
584 		return;
585 	}
586 	addstr(b);
587 }
588 
589 static void
590 putfloat(f, l, c, w, d, nz)
591 	double f;
592 	int l, c, w, d, nz;
593 {
594 	char b[128];
595 
596 	move(l, c);
597 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
598 		while (--w >= 0)
599 			addch(' ');
600 		return;
601 	}
602 	sprintf(b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
603 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
604 		while (--w >= 0)
605 			addch('*');
606 		return;
607 	}
608 	addstr(b);
609 }
610 
611 static void
612 getinfo(s, st)
613 	struct Info *s;
614 	enum state st;
615 {
616 	int mib[2], size;
617 	extern int errno;
618 
619 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, s->time, sizeof s->time);
620 	NREAD(X_CNT, &s->Cnt, sizeof s->Cnt);
621 	NREAD(X_DK_BUSY, &s->dk_busy, LONG);
622 	NREAD(X_DK_TIME, s->dk_time, dk_ndrive * LONG);
623 	NREAD(X_DK_XFER, s->dk_xfer, dk_ndrive * LONG);
624 	NREAD(X_DK_WDS, s->dk_wds, dk_ndrive * LONG);
625 	NREAD(X_DK_SEEK, s->dk_seek, dk_ndrive * LONG);
626 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
627 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
628 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
629 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
630 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
631 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
632 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
633 		bzero(&s->Total, sizeof(s->Total));
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 static void
638 allocinfo(s)
639 	struct Info *s;
640 {
641 
642 	s->intrcnt = (long *) malloc(nintr * sizeof(long));
643 	if (s->intrcnt == NULL)
644 		errx(2, "out of memory");
645 }
646 
647 static void
648 copyinfo(from, to)
649 	register struct Info *from, *to;
650 {
651 	long *time, *wds, *seek, *xfer;
652 	long *intrcnt;
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
656 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
657 	 * copy by hand.
658 	 */
659 	time = to->dk_time; wds = to->dk_wds; seek = to->dk_seek;
660 	xfer = to->dk_xfer; intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
661 	*to = *from;
662 	bcopy(from->dk_time, to->dk_time = time, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
663 	bcopy(from->dk_wds, to->dk_wds = wds, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
664 	bcopy(from->dk_seek, to->dk_seek = seek, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
665 	bcopy(from->dk_xfer, to->dk_xfer = xfer, dk_ndrive * sizeof (long));
666 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
667 }
668 
669 static void
670 dinfo(dn, c)
671 	int dn, c;
672 {
673 	double words, atime, itime, xtime;
674 
675 	c = DISKCOL + c * 5;
676 	atime = s.dk_time[dn];
677 	atime /= hertz;
678 	words = s.dk_wds[dn]*32.0;	/* number of words transferred */
679 	xtime = dk_mspw[dn]*words;	/* transfer time */
680 	itime = atime - xtime;		/* time not transferring */
681 	if (xtime < 0)
682 		itime += xtime, xtime = 0;
683 	if (itime < 0)
684 		xtime += itime, itime = 0;
685 	putint((int)((float)s.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
686 	putint((int)((float)s.dk_xfer[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
687 	putint((int)(words/etime/512.0 + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
688 	if (s.dk_seek[dn])
689 		putfloat(itime*1000.0/s.dk_seek[dn], DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
690 	else
691 		putint(0, DISKROW + 4, c, 5);
692 }
693