xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision bf1e9b32e27832f0c493206710fb8b58a980838a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.60 2005/05/22 14:00:59 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
36 #endif
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.60 2005/05/22 14:00:59 chs Exp $");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 /*
41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/user.h>
46 #include <sys/namei.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/device.h>
49 
50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
51 
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <util.h>
55 
56 #include "systat.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 #include "dkstats.h"
59 #include "utmpentry.h"
60 
61 static struct Info {
62 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
63 	struct	vmtotal Total;
64 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
65 	long	nchcount;
66 	long	*intrcnt;
67 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
68 } s, s1, s2, z;
69 
70 #define	cnt s.Cnt
71 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
72 #define	total s.Total
73 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
74 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
75 
76 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
77 
78 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
79 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
80 static float cputime(int);
81 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
82 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
83 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
84 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
85 static int ucount(void);
86 
87 static	char buf[26];
88 static	u_int64_t temp;
89 static	double etime;
90 static	float hertz;
91 static	int nintr;
92 static	long *intrloc;
93 static	char **intrname;
94 static	int nextintsrow;
95 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
96 
97 WINDOW *
98 openvmstat(void)
99 {
100 	return (stdscr);
101 }
102 
103 void
104 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
105 {
106 
107 	if (w == NULL)
108 		return;
109 	wclear(w);
110 	wrefresh(w);
111 }
112 
113 
114 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
115 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
116 	{ "_nchstats" },
117 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
118 	{ "_intrnames" },
119 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
120 	{ "_eintrnames" },
121 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
122 	{ "_intrcnt" },
123 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
124 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
125 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
126 	{ "_allevents" },
127 	{ NULL }
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
132  */
133 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
134 #define STATCOL		 2
135 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
136 #define MEMCOL		 0
137 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
138 #define PAGECOL		54
139 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
140 #define INTSCOL		40
141 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
142 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
143 #define PROCSCOL	 0
144 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
145 #define GENSTATCOL	17
146 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
147 #define VMSTATCOL	64
148 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
149 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
150 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
151 #define NAMEICOL	 0
152 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
153 #define DISKCOL		 0
154 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
155 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
156 
157 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
158 struct intr_evcnt {
159 	char		*ie_group;
160 	char		*ie_name;
161 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
162 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
163 } *ie_head;
164 int nevcnt;
165 
166 static void
167 get_interrupt_events(void)
168 {
169 	struct evcntlist allevents;
170 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
171 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
172 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
173 
174 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
175 		return;
176 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
177 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
178 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
179 			return;
180 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
181 			continue;
182 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
183 		if (n == NULL) {
184 			error("realloc failed");
185 			die(0);
186 		}
187 		ie_head = n;
188 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
189 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
190 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
191 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
192 			return;
193 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
194 			return;
195 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
196 			return;
197 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
198 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
199 		nevcnt++;
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 int
204 initvmstat(void)
205 {
206 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
207 	int i;
208 
209 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
210 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
211 		    (namelist[X_NCHSTATS].n_type == 0 ||
212 		     namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0)) {
213 			nlisterr(namelist);
214 			return(0);
215 		}
216 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
217 			error("No namelist");
218 			return(0);
219 		}
220 	}
221 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
222 	if (!dkinit(1))
223 		return(0);
224 
225 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
226 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
227 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
228 	if (nintr) {
229 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
230 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
231 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
232 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
233 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
234 			error("Out of memory\n");
235 			if (intrnamebuf)
236 				free(intrnamebuf);
237 			if (intrname)
238 				free(intrname);
239 			if (intrloc)
240 				free(intrloc);
241 			nintr = 0;
242 			return(0);
243 		}
244 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
245 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
246 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
247 			intrname[i] = cp;
248 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
249 		}
250 	}
251 
252 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
253 	get_interrupt_events();
254 
255 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
256 	allocinfo(&s);
257 	allocinfo(&s1);
258 	allocinfo(&s2);
259 	allocinfo(&z);
260 
261 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
262 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
263 	return(1);
264 }
265 
266 void
267 fetchvmstat(void)
268 {
269 	time_t now;
270 
271 	time(&now);
272 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
273 	buf[19] = '\0';
274 	getinfo(&s, state);
275 }
276 
277 static void
278 print_ie_title(int i)
279 {
280 	int width, name_width, group_width;
281 
282 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
283 	if (width <= 0)
284 		return;
285 
286 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
287 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
288 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
289 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
290 	if (width < 0) {
291 		/*
292 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
293 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
294 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
295 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
296 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
297 		 * This is a bad compromise.
298 		 */
299 		width = -width;
300 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
301 		name_width -= width / 2;
302 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
303 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
304 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
305 			 name_width = 0;
306 		} else {
307 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
308 				/* don't display group */
309 				name_width += group_width + 1;
310 				group_width = 0;
311 			}
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	if (group_width != 0) {
316 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
317 		if (name_width != 0)
318 			printw(" ");
319 	}
320 	if (name_width != 0)
321 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
322 }
323 
324 void
325 labelvmstat(void)
326 {
327 	int i;
328 
329 	clear();
330 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
331 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "           memory totals (in kB)");
332 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "          real  virtual     free");
333 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
334 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
335 
336 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
337 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
338 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
339 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
340 
341 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
342 
343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
345 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
346 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
348 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
349 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
350 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
351 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
352 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
353 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
354 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
355 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
356 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
357 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
358 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
359 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
360 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
361 
362 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
363 
364 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
365 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
366 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
367 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
368 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
369 
370 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
371 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
372 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
373 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks:");
374 	if (disk_horiz) {
375 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
376 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
377 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
378 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
379 	} else {
380 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
381 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
382 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
383 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
384 	}
385 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
386 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
387 			continue;
388 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
389 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
390 	}
391 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
392 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
393 			continue;
394 		print_ie_title(i);
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 #define X(fld)	{temp=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=temp;}
399 #define Y(fld)	{temp = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = temp;}
400 #define Z(fld)	{temp = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
401 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = temp;}
402 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
403 #define MAXFAIL 5
404 
405 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
406 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
407 
408 void
409 showvmstat(void)
410 {
411 	float f1, f2;
412 	int psiz, inttotal;
413 	int i, l, r, c;
414 	static int failcnt = 0;
415 	static int relabel = 0;
416 	static int last_disks = 0;
417 	static char pigs[] = "pigs";
418 
419 	if (relabel) {
420 		labelvmstat();
421 		relabel = 0;
422 	}
423 
424 	if (state == TIME) {
425 		dkswap();
426 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
427 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
428 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
429 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
430 				return;
431 			clear();
432 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
433 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
434 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
435 			refresh();
436 			failcnt = 0;
437 			sleep(5);
438 			command(pigs);
439 			return;
440 		}
441 	} else
442 		etime = 1.0;
443 
444 	failcnt = 0;
445 	inttotal = 0;
446 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
447 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
448 			continue;
449 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
450 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
451 				continue;
452 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
453 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
454 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
455 		}
456 		X(intrcnt);
457 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
458 		inttotal += l;
459 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
460 	}
461 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
462 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
463 			continue;
464 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
465 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
466 				continue;
467 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
468 			print_ie_title(i);
469 		}
470 		X(evcnt);
471 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
472 		inttotal += l;
473 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
474 	}
475 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
476 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
477 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
478 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
479 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
480 	if (state == TIME)
481 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
482 
483 	psiz = 0;
484 	f2 = 0.0;
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
488 	 */
489 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
490 		i = cpuorder[c];
491 		f1 = cputime(i);
492 		f2 += f1;
493 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
494 		if (c == 0)
495 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
496 		else
497 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
498 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
499 		psiz += l;
500 	}
501 
502 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
503 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
504 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
505 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
506 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
507 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
508 
509 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 8);
510 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
511 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 15, 8);
512 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 8);
513 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
514 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 15, 8);
515 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 8);
516 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
517 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 8);
518 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
519 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
520 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
521 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
522 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
523 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
524 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
525 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
526 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
527 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
528 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
529 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
530 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
531 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
532 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
533 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
534 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
535 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
536 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
537 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
538 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
539 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
540 
541 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
542 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
543 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
544 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
545 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
546 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
547 
548 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
549 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 6);
550 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 11, 6);
551 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 17, 5);
552 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 22, 5);
553 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 27, 6);
554 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
555 		if (!dk_select[i])
556 			continue;
557 		if (disk_horiz)
558 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
559 		else
560 			r++;
561 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
562 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
563 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
564 				disk_horiz = 0;
565 				relabel = 1;
566 			}
567 			break;
568 		}
569 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
570 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
571 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
572 				disk_horiz = 1;
573 				relabel = 1;
574 			}
575 			break;
576 		}
577 		l++;
578 
579 		dinfo(i, r, c);
580 	}
581 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
582 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
583 		int j;
584 		if (disk_horiz)
585 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
586 		else
587 			r++;
588 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
589 			if (disk_horiz)
590 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
591 			else
592 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
593 		}
594 	}
595 	last_disks = l;
596 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
597 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
598 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
599 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
600 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
601 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
602 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
603 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
604 #undef nz
605 }
606 
607 void
608 vmstat_boot(char *args)
609 {
610 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
611 	state = BOOT;
612 }
613 
614 void
615 vmstat_run(char *args)
616 {
617 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
618 	state = RUN;
619 }
620 
621 void
622 vmstat_time(char *args)
623 {
624 	state = TIME;
625 }
626 
627 void
628 vmstat_zero(char *args)
629 {
630 	if (state == RUN)
631 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
632 }
633 
634 /* calculate number of users on the system */
635 static int
636 ucount(void)
637 {
638 	static int onusers = -1;
639 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
640 	int nusers = 0;
641 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
642 
643 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
644 	if (oehead != ehead) {
645 		freeutentries(oehead);
646 		oehead = ehead;
647 	}
648 
649 	if (nusers != onusers) {
650 		if (nusers == 1)
651 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
652 		else
653 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
654 	}
655 	onusers = nusers;
656 	return (nusers);
657 }
658 
659 static float
660 cputime(int indx)
661 {
662 	double t;
663 	int i;
664 
665 	t = 0;
666 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
667 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
668 	if (t == 0.0)
669 		t = 1.0;
670 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
675 {
676 	char b[128];
677 
678 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
679 		return;
680 	if (n == 0) {
681 		hline(' ', w);
682 		return;
683 	}
684 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
685 		hline('*', w);
686 		return;
687 	}
688 	hline(' ', w - strlen(b));
689 	mvaddstr(l, c + w - strlen(b), b);
690 }
691 
692 static void
693 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
694 {
695 	char b[128];
696 
697 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
698 		return;
699 	if (n == 0) {
700 		hline(' ', w);
701 		return;
702 	}
703 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
704 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
705 		hline('*', w);
706 		return;
707 	}
708 	addstr(b);
709 }
710 
711 static void
712 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
713 {
714 	char b[128];
715 
716 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
717 		return;
718 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
719 		hline(' ', w);
720 		return;
721 	}
722 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
723 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
724 		hline('*', w);
725 		return;
726 	}
727 	addstr(b);
728 }
729 
730 static void
731 getinfo(struct Info *stats, enum state st)
732 {
733 	int mib[2];
734 	size_t size;
735 	int i;
736 
737 	dkreadstats();
738 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &stats->nchstats, sizeof stats->nchstats);
739 	if (nintr)
740 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
741 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
742 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
743 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
744 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
745 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
746 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
747 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
748 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
749 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
750 	}
751 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
752 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
753 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
754 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
755 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
756 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
757 	}
758 }
759 
760 static void
761 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
762 {
763 
764 	if (nintr &&
765 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
766 		error("calloc failed");
767 		die(0);
768 	}
769 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
770 		error("calloc failed");
771 		die(0);
772 	}
773 }
774 
775 static void
776 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
777 {
778 	long *intrcnt;
779 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
780 
781 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
782 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
783 	*to = *from;
784 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
785 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
786 }
787 
788 static void
789 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
790 {
791 	double atime;
792 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
793 
794 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
795 	ADV;
796 
797 	putint((int)(cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
798 	ADV;
799 	putint((int)((cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
800 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
801 	ADV;
802 	puthumanint((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
803 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
804 	ADV;
805 
806 	/* time busy in disk activity */
807 	atime = cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec + cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
808 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
809 	if (atime >= 100)
810 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
811 	else
812 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
813 #undef ADV
814 }
815