xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.77 2010/04/30 16:21:05 njoly Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
36 #endif
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.77 2010/04/30 16:21:05 njoly Exp $");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 /*
41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/uio.h>
46 #include <sys/namei.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
49 
50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
51 
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <util.h>
56 
57 #include "systat.h"
58 #include "extern.h"
59 #include "drvstats.h"
60 #include "utmpentry.h"
61 #include "vmstat.h"
62 
63 static struct Info {
64 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
65 	struct	vmtotal Total;
66 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
67 	long	nchcount;
68 	long	*intrcnt;
69 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
70 } s, s1, s2, z;
71 
72 enum display_mode display_mode = TIME;
73 
74 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
75 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
76 static float cputime(int);
77 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
78 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
79 static int ucount(void);
80 
81 static	char buf[26];
82 static	u_int64_t temp;
83 double etime;
84 static	float hertz;
85 static	int nintr;
86 static	long *intrloc;
87 static	char **intrname;
88 static	int nextintsrow;
89 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
90 
91 WINDOW *
92 openvmstat(void)
93 {
94 	return (stdscr);
95 }
96 
97 void
98 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
99 {
100 
101 	if (w == NULL)
102 		return;
103 	wclear(w);
104 	wrefresh(w);
105 }
106 
107 
108 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
109 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
110 	{ .n_name = "_nchstats" },
111 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
112 	{ .n_name = "_intrnames" },
113 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
114 	{ .n_name = "_eintrnames" },
115 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
116 	{ .n_name = "_intrcnt" },
117 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
118 	{ .n_name = "_eintrcnt" },
119 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
120 	{ .n_name = "_allevents" },
121 	{ .n_name = NULL }
122 };
123 
124 /*
125  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
126  */
127 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
128 #define STATCOL		 2
129 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
130 #define MEMCOL		 0
131 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
132 #define PAGECOL		54
133 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
134 #define INTSCOL		40
135 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
136 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
137 #define PROCSCOL	 0
138 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
139 #define GENSTATCOL	17
140 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
141 #define VMSTATCOL	64
142 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
143 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
144 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
145 #define NAMEICOL	 0
146 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
147 #define DISKCOL		 0
148 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
149 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
150 
151 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
152 struct intr_evcnt {
153 	char		*ie_group;
154 	char		*ie_name;
155 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
156 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
157 } *ie_head;
158 int nevcnt;
159 
160 static void
161 get_interrupt_events(void)
162 {
163 	struct evcntlist allevents;
164 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
165 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
166 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
167 
168 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
169 		return;
170 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
171 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
172 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
173 			return;
174 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
175 			continue;
176 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
177 		if (n == NULL) {
178 			error("realloc failed");
179 			die(0);
180 		}
181 		ie_head = n;
182 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
183 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
184 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
185 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
186 			return;
187 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
188 			return;
189 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
190 			return;
191 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
192 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
193 		nevcnt++;
194 	}
195 }
196 
197 int
198 initvmstat(void)
199 {
200 	static char *intrnamebuf;
201 	char *cp;
202 	int i;
203 
204 	if (intrnamebuf)
205 		free(intrnamebuf);
206 	if (intrname)
207 		free(intrname);
208 	if (intrloc)
209 		free(intrloc);
210 
211 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
212 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
213 		    (namelist[X_NCHSTATS].n_type == 0 ||
214 		     namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0)) {
215 			nlisterr(namelist);
216 			return(0);
217 		}
218 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
219 			error("No namelist");
220 			return(0);
221 		}
222 	}
223 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
224 	if (!drvinit(1))
225 		return(0);
226 
227 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
228 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
229 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
230 	if (nintr) {
231 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
232 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
233 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
234 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
235 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
236 			error("Out of memory\n");
237 			nintr = 0;
238 			return(0);
239 		}
240 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
241 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
242 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
243 			intrname[i] = cp;
244 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
249 	get_interrupt_events();
250 
251 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
252 	allocinfo(&s);
253 	allocinfo(&s1);
254 	allocinfo(&s2);
255 	allocinfo(&z);
256 
257 	getinfo(&s2);
258 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
259 	return(1);
260 }
261 
262 void
263 fetchvmstat(void)
264 {
265 	time_t now;
266 
267 	time(&now);
268 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
269 	buf[19] = '\0';
270 	getinfo(&s);
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 print_ie_title(int i)
275 {
276 	int width, name_width, group_width;
277 
278 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
279 	if (width <= 0)
280 		return;
281 
282 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
283 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
284 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
285 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
286 	if (width < 0) {
287 		/*
288 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
289 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
290 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
291 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
292 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
293 		 * This is a bad compromise.
294 		 */
295 		width = -width;
296 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
297 		name_width -= width / 2;
298 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
299 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
300 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
301 			 name_width = 0;
302 		} else {
303 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
304 				/* don't display group */
305 				name_width += group_width + 1;
306 				group_width = 0;
307 			}
308 		}
309 	}
310 
311 	if (group_width != 0) {
312 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
313 		if (name_width != 0)
314 			printw(" ");
315 	}
316 	if (name_width != 0)
317 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
318 }
319 
320 void
321 labelvmstat_top(void)
322 {
323 
324 	clear();
325 
326 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
327 
328 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw    Trp    Sys   Int    Sof    Flt");
329 
330 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
331 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
332 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s");
333 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
334 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
335 
336 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL + 8, "PAGING   SWAPPING ");
337 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
338 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 2, "ops");
339 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
340 }
341 
342 void
343 labelvmstat(void)
344 {
345 	int i;
346 
347 	/* Top few lines first */
348 
349 	labelvmstat_top();
350 
351 	/* Left hand column */
352 
353 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "              memory totals (in kB)");
354 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "           real   virtual      free");
355 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
356 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
357 
358 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
359 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
360 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
361 
362 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks:");
363 	if (disk_horiz) {
364 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
365 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
366 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
367 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
368 	} else {
369 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
370 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
371 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
372 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
373 	}
374 
375 	/* Middle column */
376 
377 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
378 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
379 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
380 			continue;
381 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
382 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
383 	}
384 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
385 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
386 			continue;
387 		print_ie_title(i);
388 	}
389 
390 	/* Right hand column */
391 
392 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
393 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
394 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
395 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
396 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
397 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
398 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
399 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
400 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
401 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
402 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
403 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
404 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
405 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
406 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
407 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
408 
409 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
410 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
411 }
412 
413 #define X(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).fld[i]; (s).fld[i] -= (s1).fld[i]; \
414 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld[i] = temp;}
415 #define Z(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).nchstats.fld; \
416 			(s).nchstats.fld -= (s1).nchstats.fld; \
417 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).nchstats.fld = temp;}
418 #define PUTRATE(s, s1, fld, l, c, w) \
419 			{temp = (s).fld; (s).fld -= (s1).fld; \
420 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld = temp; \
421 			putint((int)((float)(s).fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
422 #define MAXFAIL 5
423 
424 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
425 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
426 
427 void
428 show_vmstat_top(vmtotal_t *Total, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm1)
429 {
430 	float f1, f2;
431 	int psiz;
432 	int i, l, c;
433 	struct {
434 		struct uvmexp_sysctl *uvmexp;
435 	} us, us1;
436 
437 	us.uvmexp = uvm;
438 	us1.uvmexp = uvm1;
439 
440 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
441 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
442 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
443 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
444 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
445 
446 	putint(Total->t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
447 	putint(Total->t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
448 	putint(Total->t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
449 
450 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL - 1, 7);
451 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 7, 6);
452 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 14, 6);
453 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
454 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 27, 6);
455 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 34, 6);
456 
457 	/* Last CPU state not calculated yet. */
458 	for (f2 = 0.0, psiz = 0, c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
459 		i = cpuorder[c];
460 		f1 = cputime(i);
461 		f2 += f1;
462 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
463 		if (c == 0)
464 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
465 		else
466 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
467 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
468 		psiz += l;
469 	}
470 
471 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
472 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
473 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
474 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
475 }
476 
477 void
478 showvmstat(void)
479 {
480 	int inttotal;
481 	int i, l, r, c;
482 	static int failcnt = 0;
483 	static int relabel = 0;
484 	static int last_disks = 0;
485 	static char pigs[] = "pigs";
486 
487 	if (relabel) {
488 		labelvmstat();
489 		relabel = 0;
490 	}
491 
492 	cpuswap();
493 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
494 		drvswap();
495 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
496 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
497 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
498 			if (failcnt++ <= MAXFAIL)
499 				return;
500 			clear();
501 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
502 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
503 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
504 			refresh();
505 			failcnt = 0;
506 			sleep(5);
507 			command(pigs);
508 			return;
509 		}
510 	} else
511 		etime = 1.0;
512 
513 	show_vmstat_top(&s.Total, &s.uvmexp, &s1.uvmexp);
514 
515 	/* Memory totals */
516 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
517 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 9);
518 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
519 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 9);
520 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free),
521 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 9);
522 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
523 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 9);
524 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 26, 9);
525 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
526 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 26, 9);
527 #undef pgtokb
528 
529 	/* Namei cache */
530 	Z(s, s1, ncs_goodhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_badhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_miss);
531 	Z(s, s1, ncs_long); Z(s, s1, ncs_pass2); Z(s, s1, ncs_2passes);
532 	s.nchcount = s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits + s.nchstats.ncs_badhits +
533 	    s.nchstats.ncs_miss + s.nchstats.ncs_long +
534 	    s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 + s.nchstats.ncs_2passes;
535 	if (display_mode == TIME)
536 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
537 
538 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
539 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
540 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
541 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
542 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
543 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
544 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
545 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
546 #undef nz
547 
548 	/* Disks */
549 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL;
550 	     i < (int)ndrive; i++) {
551 		if (!drv_select[i])
552 			continue;
553 
554 		if (disk_horiz)
555 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
556 		else
557 			r++;
558 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
559 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
560 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
561 				disk_horiz = 0;
562 				relabel = 1;
563 			}
564 			break;
565 		}
566 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
567 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
568 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
569 				disk_horiz = 1;
570 				relabel = 1;
571 			}
572 			break;
573 		}
574 		l++;
575 
576 		dinfo(i, r, c);
577 	}
578 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
579 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
580 		int j;
581 		if (disk_horiz)
582 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
583 		else
584 			r++;
585 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
586 			if (disk_horiz)
587 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
588 			else
589 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
590 		}
591 	}
592 	last_disks = l;
593 
594 	/* Interrupts */
595 	failcnt = 0;
596 	inttotal = 0;
597 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
598 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
599 			continue;
600 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
601 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
602 				continue;
603 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
604 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
605 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
606 		}
607 		X(s, s1, intrcnt);
608 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
609 		inttotal += l;
610 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
611 	}
612 
613 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
614 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
615 			continue;
616 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
617 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
618 				continue;
619 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
620 			print_ie_title(i);
621 		}
622 		X(s, s1, evcnt);
623 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
624 		inttotal += l;
625 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
626 	}
627 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
628 
629 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
630 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
631 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
632 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
633 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
634 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
635 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
636 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
637 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
638 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
639 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
640 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
641 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
642 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
643 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
644 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
645 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
646 		PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
647 
648 }
649 
650 void
651 vmstat_boot(char *args)
652 {
653 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
654 	display_mode = BOOT;
655 }
656 
657 void
658 vmstat_run(char *args)
659 {
660 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
661 	display_mode = RUN;
662 }
663 
664 void
665 vmstat_time(char *args)
666 {
667 	display_mode = TIME;
668 }
669 
670 void
671 vmstat_zero(char *args)
672 {
673 	if (display_mode == RUN)
674 		getinfo(&s1);
675 }
676 
677 /* calculate number of users on the system */
678 static int
679 ucount(void)
680 {
681 	static int onusers = -1;
682 	int nusers = 0;
683 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
684 
685 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
686 
687 	if (nusers != onusers) {
688 		if (nusers == 1)
689 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
690 		else
691 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
692 	}
693 	onusers = nusers;
694 	return (nusers);
695 }
696 
697 static float
698 cputime(int indx)
699 {
700 	double t;
701 	int i;
702 
703 	t = 0;
704 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
705 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
706 	if (t == 0.0)
707 		t = 1.0;
708 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
709 }
710 
711 void
712 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
713 {
714 	char b[128];
715 
716 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
717 		return;
718 	if (n == 0) {
719 		hline(' ', w);
720 		return;
721 	}
722 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
723 		hline('*', w);
724 		return;
725 	}
726 	printw("%*s", w, b);
727 }
728 
729 void
730 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
731 {
732 	char b[128];
733 
734 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
735 		return;
736 	if (n == 0) {
737 		hline(' ', w);
738 		return;
739 	}
740 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
741 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
742 		if (display_mode == TIME)
743 			hline('*', w);
744 		else
745 			puthumanint(n, l, c, w);
746 		return;
747 	}
748 	addstr(b);
749 }
750 
751 void
752 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
753 {
754 	char b[128];
755 
756 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
757 		return;
758 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
759 		hline(' ', w);
760 		return;
761 	}
762 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
763 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
764 		hline('*', w);
765 		return;
766 	}
767 	addstr(b);
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 getinfo(struct Info *stats)
772 {
773 	int mib[2];
774 	size_t size;
775 	int i;
776 
777 	cpureadstats();
778 	drvreadstats();
779 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &stats->nchstats, sizeof stats->nchstats);
780 	if (nintr)
781 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
782 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
783 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
784 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
785 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
786 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
787 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
788 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
789 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
790 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
791 	}
792 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
793 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
794 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
795 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
796 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
797 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
798 	}
799 }
800 
801 static void
802 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
803 {
804 
805 	if (nintr &&
806 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
807 		error("calloc failed");
808 		die(0);
809 	}
810 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
811 		error("calloc failed");
812 		die(0);
813 	}
814 }
815 
816 static void
817 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
818 {
819 	long *intrcnt;
820 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
821 
822 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
823 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
824 	*to = *from;
825 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
826 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
827 }
828 
829 static void
830 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
831 {
832 	double atime;
833 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
834 
835 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
836 	ADV;
837 
838 	putint((int)(cur.seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
839 	ADV;
840 	putint((int)((cur.rxfer[dn]+cur.wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
841 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
842 	ADV;
843 	puthumanint((cur.rbytes[dn] + cur.wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
844 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
845 	ADV;
846 
847 	/* time busy in disk activity */
848 	atime = cur.time[dn].tv_sec + cur.time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
849 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
850 	if (atime >= 100)
851 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
852 	else
853 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
854 }
855