xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.10 1997/10/19 23:36:34 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40 #endif
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.10 1997/10/19 23:36:34 lukem Exp $");
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
50 #include <sys/buf.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/user.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/namei.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <vm/vm.h>
58 
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <nlist.h>
62 #include <paths.h>
63 #include <signal.h>
64 #include <stdlib.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <utmp.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 
69 #include "systat.h"
70 #include "extern.h"
71 
72 static struct Info {
73 	long	time[CPUSTATES];
74 	struct	vmmeter Cnt;
75 	struct	vmtotal Total;
76 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
77 	long	nchcount;
78 	long	*intrcnt;
79 } s, s1, s2, z;
80 
81 #include "dkstats.h"
82 extern struct _disk	cur;
83 
84 
85 #define	cnt s.Cnt
86 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
87 #define	total s.Total
88 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
89 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
90 
91 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
92 
93 static void allocinfo __P((struct Info *));
94 static void copyinfo __P((struct Info *, struct Info *));
95 static float cputime __P((int));
96 static void dinfo __P((int, int));
97 static void getinfo __P((struct Info *, enum state));
98 static void putint __P((int, int, int, int));
99 static void putfloat __P((double, int, int, int, int, int));
100 static int ucount __P((void));
101 
102 static	int ut;
103 static	char buf[26];
104 static	time_t t;
105 static	double etime;
106 static	float hertz;
107 static	int nintr;
108 static	long *intrloc;
109 static	char **intrname;
110 static	int nextintsrow;
111 
112 struct	utmp utmp;
113 
114 
115 WINDOW *
116 openkre()
117 {
118 
119 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
120 	if (ut < 0)
121 		error("No utmp");
122 	return (stdscr);
123 }
124 
125 void
126 closekre(w)
127 	WINDOW *w;
128 {
129 
130 	(void) close(ut);
131 	if (w == NULL)
132 		return;
133 	wclear(w);
134 	wrefresh(w);
135 }
136 
137 
138 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
139 #define X_CPTIME	0
140 	{ "_cp_time" },
141 #define X_CNT		1
142 	{ "_cnt" },
143 #define X_TOTAL		2
144 	{ "_total" },
145 #define	X_NCHSTATS	3
146 	{ "_nchstats" },
147 #define	X_INTRNAMES	4
148 	{ "_intrnames" },
149 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	5
150 	{ "_eintrnames" },
151 #define	X_INTRCNT	6
152 	{ "_intrcnt" },
153 #define	X_EINTRCNT	7
154 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
155 	{ "" },
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
160  */
161 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
162 #define STATCOL		 2
163 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
164 #define MEMCOL		 0
165 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
166 #define PAGECOL		36
167 #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
168 #define INTSCOL		63
169 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
170 #define PROCSCOL	 0
171 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
172 #define GENSTATCOL	20
173 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
174 #define VMSTATCOL	48
175 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
176 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
177 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
178 #define NAMEICOL	 0
179 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
180 #define DISKCOL		 0
181 
182 #define	DRIVESPACE	 9	/* max # for space */
183 
184 #if DK_NDRIVE > DRIVESPACE
185 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
186 #else
187 #define	MAXDRIVES	DK_NDRIVE	 /* max # to display */
188 #endif
189 
190 int
191 initkre()
192 {
193 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
194 	int i;
195 	static int once = 0;
196 
197 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
198 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
199 			nlisterr(namelist);
200 			return(0);
201 		}
202 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
203 			error("No namelist");
204 			return(0);
205 		}
206 	}
207 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
208 	if (! dkinit(1))
209 		return(0);
210 	if (dk_ndrive && !once) {
211 #define	allocate(e, t) \
212 	s./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
213 	s1./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
214 	s2./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t)); \
215 	z./**/e = (t *)calloc(dk_ndrive, sizeof (t));
216 		once = 1;
217 #undef allocate
218 	}
219 	if (nintr == 0) {
220 		nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
221 			namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
222 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
223 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
224 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
225 			namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
226 		if (intrnamebuf == 0 || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
227 			error("Out of memory\n");
228 			if (intrnamebuf)
229 				free(intrnamebuf);
230 			if (intrname)
231 				free(intrname);
232 			if (intrloc)
233 				free(intrloc);
234 			nintr = 0;
235 			return(0);
236 		}
237 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
238 			NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
239 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
240 			intrname[i] = cp;
241 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
242 		}
243 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
244 		allocinfo(&s);
245 		allocinfo(&s1);
246 		allocinfo(&s2);
247 		allocinfo(&z);
248 	}
249 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
250 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
251 	return(1);
252 }
253 
254 void
255 fetchkre()
256 {
257 	time_t now;
258 
259 	time(&now);
260 	strcpy(buf, ctime(&now));
261 	buf[16] = '\0';
262 	getinfo(&s, state);
263 }
264 
265 void
266 labelkre()
267 {
268 	int i, j;
269 
270 	clear();
271 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
272 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:KB  REAL        VIRTUAL");
273 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "      Tot Share    Tot  Share");
274 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
275 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
276 
277 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 31, "Free");
278 
279 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
280 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
281 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
282 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
283 
284 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
285 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
286 
287 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
288 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "objlk");
289 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "objht");
290 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
291 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "nzfod");
292 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "%%zfod");
293 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "kern");
294 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
295 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
296 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
297 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
298 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
299 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
300 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
301 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "scan");
302 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "hdrev");
303 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
304 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
305 
306 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw  Trp  Sys  Int  Sof  Flt");
307 
308 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
309 		"    . %% Sys    . %% User    . %% Nice    . %% Idle");
310 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  p  d  s  w");
311 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
312 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
313 
314 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
315 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
316 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
317 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs");
318 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
319 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
320 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "Kbyte");
321 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "  sec");
322 	j = 0;
323 	for (i = 0; i < dk_ndrive && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
324 		if (dk_select[i]) {
325 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * j,
326 				"  %3.3s", dr_name[j]);
327 			j++;
328 		}
329 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
330 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
331 			continue;
332 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
337 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
338 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
339 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
340 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
341 	Y(fld); \
342 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w)
343 #define MAXFAIL 5
344 
345 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', ' ' };
346 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_IDLE };
347 
348 void
349 showkre()
350 {
351 	float f1, f2;
352 	int psiz, inttotal;
353 	int i, l, c;
354 	static int failcnt = 0;
355 
356 
357 	if (state == TIME)
358 		dkswap();
359 	etime = 0;
360 	for(i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
361 		X(time);
362 		etime += s.time[i];
363 	}
364 	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
365 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
366 			clear();
367 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
368 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
369 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
370 			refresh();
371 			failcnt = 0;
372 			sleep(5);
373 			command("pigs");
374 		}
375 		return;
376 	}
377 	failcnt = 0;
378 	etime /= hertz;
379 	inttotal = 0;
380 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
381 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
382 			continue;
383 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
384 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
385 				continue;
386 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
387 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s",
388 				intrname[i]);
389 		}
390 		X(intrcnt);
391 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
392 		inttotal += l;
393 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
394 	}
395 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
396 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
397 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
398 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
399 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
400 	if (state == TIME)
401 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
402 
403 	psiz = 0;
404 	f2 = 0.0;
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
408 	 */
409 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES - 1; c++) {
410 		i = cpuorder[c];
411 		f1 = cputime(i);
412 		f2 += f1;
413 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
414 		if (c == 0)
415 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
416 		else
417 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 12 * c,
418 				5, 1, 0);
419 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
420 		psiz += l;
421 		while (l-- > 0)
422 			addch(cpuchar[c]);
423 	}
424 
425 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
426 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
427 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
428 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
429 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
430 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * cnt.v_page_size / 1024)
431 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 6);
432 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 9, 6);
433 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 15, 7);
434 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 22, 7);
435 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 6);
436 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 9, 6);
437 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 15, 7);
438 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 22, 7);
439 	putint(pgtokb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 29, 6);
440 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
441 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
442 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
443 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
444 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 15, 3);
445 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
446 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_lookups, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
447 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_hits, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
448 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
449 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_nzfod, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
450 	putfloat(cnt.v_nzfod == 0 ? 0.0 : (100.0 * cnt.v_zfod / cnt.v_nzfod),
451 		 VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 2, 7, 2, 1);
452 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_kernel_pages), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9);
453 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
454 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
455 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
456 	putint(pgtokb(cnt.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
457 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
458 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
459 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
460 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_scan, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
461 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_rev, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
462 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
463 		PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
464 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
465 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
466 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swpin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);	/* - */
467 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swpout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);	/* - */
468 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pgpgin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);	/* ? */
469 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pgpgout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);	/* ? */
470 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pswpin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 15, 5);	/* - */
471 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_pswpout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 20, 5);	/* - */
472 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
473 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 5, 5);
474 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 5);
475 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 15, 5);
476 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 20, 5);
477 	PUTRATE(Cnt.v_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 25, 5);
478 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
479 	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < dk_ndrive && c < MAXDRIVES; i++)
480 		if (dk_select[i]) {
481 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 5 * c,
482 				"  %3.3s", dr_name[i]);
483 			dinfo(i, ++c);
484 		}
485 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
486 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
487 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
488 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
489 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
490 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
491 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
492 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
493 #undef nz
494 }
495 
496 int
497 cmdkre(cmd, args)
498 	char *cmd, *args;
499 {
500 
501 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
502 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
503 		state = RUN;
504 		return (1);
505 	}
506 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
507 		state = BOOT;
508 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
509 		return (1);
510 	}
511 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
512 		state = TIME;
513 		return (1);
514 	}
515 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
516 		if (state == RUN)
517 			getinfo(&s1, RUN);
518 		return (1);
519 	}
520 	return (dkcmd(cmd, args));
521 }
522 
523 /* calculate number of users on the system */
524 static int
525 ucount()
526 {
527 	int nusers = 0;
528 
529 	if (ut < 0)
530 		return (0);
531 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
532 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
533 			nusers++;
534 
535 	lseek(ut, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
536 	return (nusers);
537 }
538 
539 static float
540 cputime(indx)
541 	int indx;
542 {
543 	double t;
544 	int i;
545 
546 	t = 0;
547 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
548 		t += s.time[i];
549 	if (t == 0.0)
550 		t = 1.0;
551 	return (s.time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
552 }
553 
554 static void
555 putint(n, l, c, w)
556 	int n, l, c, w;
557 {
558 	char b[128];
559 
560 	move(l, c);
561 	if (n == 0) {
562 		while (w-- > 0)
563 			addch(' ');
564 		return;
565 	}
566 	sprintf(b, "%*d", w, n);
567 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
568 		while (w-- > 0)
569 			addch('*');
570 		return;
571 	}
572 	addstr(b);
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 putfloat(f, l, c, w, d, nz)
577 	double f;
578 	int l, c, w, d, nz;
579 {
580 	char b[128];
581 
582 	move(l, c);
583 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
584 		while (--w >= 0)
585 			addch(' ');
586 		return;
587 	}
588 	sprintf(b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
589 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
590 		while (--w >= 0)
591 			addch('*');
592 		return;
593 	}
594 	addstr(b);
595 }
596 
597 static void
598 getinfo(s, st)
599 	struct Info *s;
600 	enum state st;
601 {
602 	int mib[2];
603 	size_t size;
604 	extern int errno;
605 
606 	dkreadstats();
607 	NREAD(X_CPTIME, s->time, sizeof s->time);
608 	NREAD(X_CNT, &s->Cnt, sizeof s->Cnt);
609 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
610 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
611 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
612 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
613 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
614 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
615 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
616 		memset(&s->Total, 0, sizeof(s->Total));
617 	}
618 }
619 
620 static void
621 allocinfo(s)
622 	struct Info *s;
623 {
624 
625 	s->intrcnt = (long *) malloc(nintr * sizeof(long));
626 	if (s->intrcnt == NULL)
627 		errx(2, "out of memory");
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 copyinfo(from, to)
632 	struct Info *from, *to;
633 {
634 	long *intrcnt;
635 
636 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
637 	*to = *from;
638 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
639 }
640 
641 static void
642 dinfo(dn, c)
643 	int dn, c;
644 {
645 	double words, atime;
646 
647 	c = DISKCOL + c * 5;
648 
649 	/* time busy in disk activity */
650 	atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
651 		((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
652 
653 	words = cur.dk_bytes[dn] / 1024.0;	/* # of K transferred */
654 
655 	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
656 	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_xfer[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
657 	putint((int)(words/etime + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
658 	putfloat(atime/etime, DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
659 }
660