xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.56 2004/06/13 08:56:21 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
36 #endif
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.56 2004/06/13 08:56:21 mycroft Exp $");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 /*
41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/user.h>
46 #include <sys/namei.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/device.h>
49 
50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
51 
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <util.h>
55 
56 #include "systat.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 #include "dkstats.h"
59 #include "utmpentry.h"
60 
61 static struct Info {
62 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
63 	struct	vmtotal Total;
64 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
65 	long	nchcount;
66 	long	*intrcnt;
67 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
68 } s, s1, s2, z;
69 
70 #define	cnt s.Cnt
71 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
72 #define	total s.Total
73 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
74 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
75 
76 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
77 
78 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
79 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
80 static float cputime(int);
81 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
82 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
83 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
84 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
85 static int ucount(void);
86 
87 static	char buf[26];
88 static	u_int64_t t;
89 static	double etime;
90 static	float hertz;
91 static	int nintr;
92 static	long *intrloc;
93 static	char **intrname;
94 static	int nextintsrow;
95 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
96 
97 WINDOW *
98 openvmstat(void)
99 {
100 	return (stdscr);
101 }
102 
103 void
104 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
105 {
106 
107 	if (w == NULL)
108 		return;
109 	wclear(w);
110 	wrefresh(w);
111 }
112 
113 
114 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
115 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
116 	{ "_nchstats" },
117 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
118 	{ "_intrnames" },
119 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
120 	{ "_eintrnames" },
121 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
122 	{ "_intrcnt" },
123 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
124 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
125 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
126 	{ "_allevents" },
127 	{ "" },
128 };
129 
130 /*
131  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
132  */
133 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
134 #define STATCOL		 2
135 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
136 #define MEMCOL		 0
137 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
138 #define PAGECOL		54
139 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
140 #define INTSCOL		40
141 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
142 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
143 #define PROCSCOL	 0
144 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
145 #define GENSTATCOL	18
146 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
147 #define VMSTATCOL	64
148 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
149 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
150 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
151 #define NAMEICOL	 0
152 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
153 #define DISKCOL		 0
154 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
155 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
156 
157 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
158 struct intr_evcnt {
159 	char		*ie_group;
160 	char		*ie_name;
161 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
162 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
163 } *ie_head;
164 int nevcnt;
165 
166 static void
167 get_interrupt_events(void)
168 {
169 	struct evcntlist allevents;
170 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
171 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
172 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
173 
174 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
175 		return;
176 	evptr = allevents.tqh_first;
177 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next) {
178 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
179 			return;
180 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
181 			continue;
182 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
183 		if (n == NULL) {
184 			error("realloc failed");
185 			die(0);
186 		}
187 		ie_head = n;
188 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
189 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
190 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
191 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
192 			return;
193 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
194 			return;
195 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
196 			return;
197 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
198 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
199 		nevcnt++;
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 int
204 initvmstat(void)
205 {
206 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
207 	int i;
208 
209 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
210 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
211 			nlisterr(namelist);
212 			return(0);
213 		}
214 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
215 			error("No namelist");
216 			return(0);
217 		}
218 	}
219 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
220 	if (!dkinit(1))
221 		return(0);
222 
223 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
224 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
225 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
226 	intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
227 	intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
228 	intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
229 		namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
230 	if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
231 		error("Out of memory\n");
232 		if (intrnamebuf)
233 			free(intrnamebuf);
234 		if (intrname)
235 			free(intrname);
236 		if (intrloc)
237 			free(intrloc);
238 		nintr = 0;
239 		return(0);
240 	}
241 	NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
242 		NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
243 	for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
244 		intrname[i] = cp;
245 		cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
246 	}
247 
248 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
249 	get_interrupt_events();
250 
251 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
252 	allocinfo(&s);
253 	allocinfo(&s1);
254 	allocinfo(&s2);
255 	allocinfo(&z);
256 
257 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
258 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
259 	return(1);
260 }
261 
262 void
263 fetchvmstat(void)
264 {
265 	time_t now;
266 
267 	time(&now);
268 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
269 	buf[19] = '\0';
270 	getinfo(&s, state);
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 print_ie_title(int i)
275 {
276 	int width, name_width, group_width;
277 
278 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
279 	if (width <= 0)
280 		return;
281 
282 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
283 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
284 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
285 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
286 	if (width < 0) {
287 		/*
288 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
289 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
290 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
291 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
292 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
293 		 * This is a bad compromise.
294 		 */
295 		width = -width;
296 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
297 		name_width -= width / 2;
298 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
299 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
300 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
301 			 name_width = 0;
302 		} else {
303 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
304 				/* don't display group */
305 				name_width += group_width + 1;
306 				group_width = 0;
307 			}
308 		}
309 	}
310 
311 	if (group_width != 0) {
312 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
313 		if (name_width != 0)
314 			printw(" ");
315 	}
316 	if (name_width != 0)
317 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
318 }
319 
320 void
321 labelvmstat(void)
322 {
323 	int i;
324 
325 	clear();
326 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
327 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "          memory totals (in kB)");
328 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "         real   virtual    free");
329 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
330 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
331 
332 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
333 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
334 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
335 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
336 
337 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
338 
339 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
340 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
341 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
345 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
346 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
348 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
349 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
350 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
351 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
352 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
353 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
354 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
355 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
356 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
357 
358 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
359 
360 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
361 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
362 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
363 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
364 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
365 
366 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
367 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
368 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
369 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks:");
370 	if (disk_horiz) {
371 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
372 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
373 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
374 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
375 	} else {
376 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
377 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
378 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
379 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
380 	}
381 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
382 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
383 			continue;
384 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
385 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
386 	}
387 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
388 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
389 			continue;
390 		print_ie_title(i);
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
395 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
396 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
397 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
398 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
399 #define MAXFAIL 5
400 
401 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
402 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
403 
404 void
405 showvmstat(void)
406 {
407 	float f1, f2;
408 	int psiz, inttotal;
409 	int i, l, r, c;
410 	static int failcnt = 0;
411 	static int relabel = 0;
412 	static int last_disks = 0;
413 
414 	if (relabel) {
415 		labelvmstat();
416 		relabel = 0;
417 	}
418 
419 	if (state == TIME) {
420 		dkswap();
421 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
422 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
423 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
424 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
425 				return;
426 			clear();
427 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
428 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
429 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
430 			refresh();
431 			failcnt = 0;
432 			sleep(5);
433 			command("pigs");
434 			return;
435 		}
436 	} else
437 		etime = 1.0;
438 
439 	failcnt = 0;
440 	inttotal = 0;
441 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
442 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
443 			continue;
444 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
445 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
446 				continue;
447 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
448 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
449 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
450 		}
451 		X(intrcnt);
452 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
453 		inttotal += l;
454 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
455 	}
456 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
457 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
458 			continue;
459 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
460 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
461 				continue;
462 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
463 			print_ie_title(i);
464 		}
465 		X(evcnt);
466 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
467 		inttotal += l;
468 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
469 	}
470 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
471 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
472 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
473 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
474 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
475 	if (state == TIME)
476 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
477 
478 	psiz = 0;
479 	f2 = 0.0;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
483 	 */
484 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
485 		i = cpuorder[c];
486 		f1 = cputime(i);
487 		f2 += f1;
488 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
489 		if (c == 0)
490 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
491 		else
492 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
493 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
494 		psiz += l;
495 	}
496 
497 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
498 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
499 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
500 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
501 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
502 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
503 
504 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
505 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
506 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
507 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
508 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
509 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
510 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
511 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
512 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
513 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
514 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
515 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
516 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
517 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
518 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
519 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
520 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
521 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
522 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
523 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
524 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
525 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
526 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
527 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
528 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
529 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
530 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
531 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
532 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
533 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
534 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
535 
536 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
537 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
538 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
539 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
540 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
541 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
542 
543 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
544 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 4, 6);
545 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 6);
546 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 5);
547 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
548 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
549 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
550 		if (!dk_select[i])
551 			continue;
552 		if (disk_horiz)
553 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
554 		else
555 			r++;
556 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
557 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
558 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
559 				disk_horiz = 0;
560 				relabel = 1;
561 			}
562 			break;
563 		}
564 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
565 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
566 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
567 				disk_horiz = 1;
568 				relabel = 1;
569 			}
570 			break;
571 		}
572 		l++;
573 
574 		dinfo(i, r, c);
575 	}
576 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
577 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
578 		int j;
579 		if (disk_horiz)
580 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
581 		else
582 			r++;
583 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
584 			if (disk_horiz)
585 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
586 			else
587 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
588 		}
589 	}
590 	last_disks = l;
591 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
592 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
593 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
594 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
595 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
596 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
597 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
598 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
599 #undef nz
600 }
601 
602 void
603 vmstat_boot(char *args)
604 {
605 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
606 	state = BOOT;
607 }
608 
609 void
610 vmstat_run(char *args)
611 {
612 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
613 	state = RUN;
614 }
615 
616 void
617 vmstat_time(char *args)
618 {
619 	state = TIME;
620 }
621 
622 void
623 vmstat_zero(char *args)
624 {
625 	if (state == RUN)
626 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
627 }
628 
629 /* calculate number of users on the system */
630 static int
631 ucount(void)
632 {
633 	static int onusers = -1;
634 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
635 	int nusers = 0;
636 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
637 
638 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
639 	if (oehead != ehead) {
640 		freeutentries(oehead);
641 		oehead = ehead;
642 	}
643 
644 	if (nusers != onusers) {
645 		if (nusers == 1)
646 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
647 		else
648 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
649 	}
650 	onusers = nusers;
651 	return (nusers);
652 }
653 
654 static float
655 cputime(int indx)
656 {
657 	double t;
658 	int i;
659 
660 	t = 0;
661 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
662 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
663 	if (t == 0.0)
664 		t = 1.0;
665 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
666 }
667 
668 static void
669 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
670 {
671 	char b[128];
672 
673 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
674 		return;
675 	if (n == 0) {
676 		hline(' ', w);
677 		return;
678 	}
679 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
680 		hline('*', w);
681 		return;
682 	}
683 	hline(' ', w - strlen(b));
684 	mvaddstr(l, c + w - strlen(b), b);
685 }
686 
687 static void
688 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
689 {
690 	char b[128];
691 
692 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
693 		return;
694 	if (n == 0) {
695 		hline(' ', w);
696 		return;
697 	}
698 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
699 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
700 		hline('*', w);
701 		return;
702 	}
703 	addstr(b);
704 }
705 
706 static void
707 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
708 {
709 	char b[128];
710 
711 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
712 		return;
713 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
714 		hline(' ', w);
715 		return;
716 	}
717 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
718 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
719 		hline('*', w);
720 		return;
721 	}
722 	addstr(b);
723 }
724 
725 static void
726 getinfo(struct Info *s, enum state st)
727 {
728 	int mib[2];
729 	size_t size;
730 	int i;
731 
732 	dkreadstats();
733 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
734 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
735 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
736 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &s->evcnt[i], sizeof s->evcnt[i]);
737 	size = sizeof(s->uvmexp);
738 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
739 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
740 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
741 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
742 		memset(&s->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(s->uvmexp));
743 	}
744 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
745 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
746 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
747 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
748 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
749 		memset(&s->Total, 0, sizeof(s->Total));
750 	}
751 }
752 
753 static void
754 allocinfo(struct Info *s)
755 {
756 
757 	if ((s->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
758 		error("calloc failed");
759 		die(0);
760 	}
761 	if ((s->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
762 		error("calloc failed");
763 		die(0);
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
769 {
770 	long *intrcnt;
771 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
772 
773 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
774 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
775 	*to = *from;
776 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
777 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
778 }
779 
780 static void
781 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
782 {
783 	double atime;
784 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
785 
786 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
787 	ADV;
788 
789 	putint((int)(cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
790 	ADV;
791 	putint((int)((cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
792 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
793 	ADV;
794 	puthumanint((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
795 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
796 	ADV;
797 
798 	/* time busy in disk activity */
799 	atime = cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec + cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
800 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
801 	if (atime >= 100)
802 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
803 	else
804 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
805 #undef ADV
806 }
807