xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 1ffa7b76c40339c17a0fb2a09fac93f287cfc046)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.49 2003/02/18 14:55:05 dsl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
40 #endif
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.49 2003/02/18 14:55:05 dsl Exp $");
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
46  */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
50 #include <sys/user.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/device.h>
54 
55 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
56 
57 #include <stdlib.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <util.h>
60 
61 #include "systat.h"
62 #include "extern.h"
63 #include "dkstats.h"
64 #include "utmpentry.h"
65 
66 static struct Info {
67 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
68 	struct	vmtotal Total;
69 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
70 	long	nchcount;
71 	long	*intrcnt;
72 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
73 } s, s1, s2, z;
74 
75 #define	cnt s.Cnt
76 #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
77 #define	total s.Total
78 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
79 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
80 
81 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
82 
83 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
84 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
85 static float cputime(int);
86 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
87 static void getinfo(struct Info *, enum state);
88 static void putint(int, int, int, int);
89 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
90 static int ucount(void);
91 
92 static	char buf[26];
93 static	u_int64_t t;
94 static	double etime;
95 static	float hertz;
96 static	int nintr;
97 static	long *intrloc;
98 static	char **intrname;
99 static	int nextintsrow;
100 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
101 
102 WINDOW *
103 openvmstat(void)
104 {
105 	return (stdscr);
106 }
107 
108 void
109 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
110 {
111 
112 	if (w == NULL)
113 		return;
114 	wclear(w);
115 	wrefresh(w);
116 }
117 
118 
119 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
120 #define	X_NCHSTATS	0
121 	{ "_nchstats" },
122 #define	X_INTRNAMES	1
123 	{ "_intrnames" },
124 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	2
125 	{ "_eintrnames" },
126 #define	X_INTRCNT	3
127 	{ "_intrcnt" },
128 #define	X_EINTRCNT	4
129 	{ "_eintrcnt" },
130 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	5
131 	{ "_allevents" },
132 	{ "" },
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
137  */
138 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
139 #define STATCOL		 2
140 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
141 #define MEMCOL		 0
142 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
143 #define PAGECOL		54
144 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
145 #define INTSCOL		40
146 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
147 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
148 #define PROCSCOL	 0
149 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
150 #define GENSTATCOL	18
151 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
152 #define VMSTATCOL	64
153 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
154 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
155 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
156 #define NAMEICOL	 0
157 #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
158 #define DISKCOL		 0
159 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 6
160 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
161 
162 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
163 struct intr_evcnt {
164 	char		*ie_group;
165 	char		*ie_name;
166 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
167 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
168 } *ie_head;
169 int nevcnt;
170 
171 static void
172 get_interrupt_events(void)
173 {
174 	struct evcntlist allevents;
175 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
176 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
177 
178 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
179 		return;
180 	evptr = allevents.tqh_first;
181 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = evcnt.ev_list.tqe_next) {
182 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
183 			return;
184 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
185 			continue;
186 		ie_head = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
187 		if (ie_head == NULL) {
188 			error("realloc failed");
189 			die(0);
190 		}
191 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
192 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
193 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
194 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
195 			return;
196 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
197 			return;
198 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
199 			return;
200 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
201 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
202 		nevcnt++;
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 int
207 initvmstat(void)
208 {
209 	char *intrnamebuf, *cp;
210 	int i;
211 
212 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
213 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
214 			nlisterr(namelist);
215 			return(0);
216 		}
217 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
218 			error("No namelist");
219 			return(0);
220 		}
221 	}
222 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
223 	if (!dkinit(1))
224 		return(0);
225 
226 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
227 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
228 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
229 	intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
230 	intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
231 	intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
232 		namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
233 	if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
234 		error("Out of memory\n");
235 		if (intrnamebuf)
236 			free(intrnamebuf);
237 		if (intrname)
238 			free(intrname);
239 		if (intrloc)
240 			free(intrloc);
241 		nintr = 0;
242 		return(0);
243 	}
244 	NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
245 		NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
246 	for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
247 		intrname[i] = cp;
248 		cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
249 	}
250 
251 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
252 	get_interrupt_events();
253 
254 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
255 	allocinfo(&s);
256 	allocinfo(&s1);
257 	allocinfo(&s2);
258 	allocinfo(&z);
259 
260 	getinfo(&s2, RUN);
261 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
262 	return(1);
263 }
264 
265 void
266 fetchvmstat(void)
267 {
268 	time_t now;
269 
270 	time(&now);
271 	strcpy(buf, ctime(&now));
272 	buf[19] = '\0';
273 	getinfo(&s, state);
274 }
275 
276 static void
277 print_ie_title(int i)
278 {
279 	int width, name_width, group_width;
280 
281 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
282 	if (width <= 0)
283 		return;
284 
285 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
286 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
287 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
288 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
289 	if (width < 0) {
290 		/*
291 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
292 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
293 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
294 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
295 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
296 		 * This is a bad compromise.
297 		 */
298 		width = -width;
299 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
300 		name_width -= width / 2;
301 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
302 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
303 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
304 			 name_width = 0;
305 		} else {
306 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
307 				/* don't display group */
308 				name_width += group_width + 1;
309 				group_width = 0;
310 			}
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	if (group_width != 0) {
315 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
316 		if (name_width != 0)
317 			printw(" ");
318 	}
319 	if (name_width != 0)
320 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
321 }
322 
323 void
324 labelvmstat(void)
325 {
326 	int i;
327 
328 	clear();
329 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
330 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "          memory totals (in kB)");
331 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "         real   virtual    free");
332 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
333 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
334 
335 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
336 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
337 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
338 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
339 
340 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
341 
342 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
343 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
344 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
345 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
346 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
347 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
348 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
349 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
350 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
351 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
352 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
353 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
354 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
355 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
356 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
357 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
358 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
359 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
360 
361 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, " Csw   Trp   Sys  Int  Sof   Flt");
362 
363 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
364 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
365 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
366 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
367 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
368 
369 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
370 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
371 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
372 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Discs:");
373 	if (disk_horiz) {
374 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
375 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
376 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
377 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
378 	} else {
379 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
380 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
381 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
382 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%%busy");
383 	}
384 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
385 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
386 			continue;
387 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
388 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
389 	}
390 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
391 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
392 			continue;
393 		print_ie_title(i);
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
398 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
399 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
400 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
401 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) {Y(fld); putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
402 #define MAXFAIL 5
403 
404 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
405 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
406 
407 void
408 showvmstat(void)
409 {
410 	float f1, f2;
411 	int psiz, inttotal;
412 	int i, l, r, c;
413 	static int failcnt = 0;
414 	static int relabel = 0;
415 	static int last_disks = 0;
416 
417 	if (relabel) {
418 		labelvmstat();
419 		relabel = 0;
420 	}
421 
422 	if (state == TIME) {
423 		dkswap();
424 		etime = cur.cp_etime;
425 		/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
426 		if ((etime * hertz) < 1.0) {
427 			if (failcnt++ > MAXFAIL)
428 				return;
429 			clear();
430 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
431 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
432 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
433 			refresh();
434 			failcnt = 0;
435 			sleep(5);
436 			command("pigs");
437 			return;
438 		}
439 	} else
440 		etime = 1.0;
441 
442 	failcnt = 0;
443 	inttotal = 0;
444 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
445 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
446 			continue;
447 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
448 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
449 				continue;
450 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
451 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
452 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
453 		}
454 		X(intrcnt);
455 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
456 		inttotal += l;
457 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
458 	}
459 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
460 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
461 			continue;
462 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
463 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
464 				continue;
465 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
466 			print_ie_title(i);
467 		}
468 		X(evcnt);
469 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
470 		inttotal += l;
471 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
472 	}
473 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
474 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
475 	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
476 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
477 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
478 	if (state == TIME)
479 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
480 
481 	psiz = 0;
482 	f2 = 0.0;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Last CPU state not calculated yet.
486 	 */
487 	for (c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
488 		i = cpuorder[c];
489 		f1 = cputime(i);
490 		f2 += f1;
491 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
492 		if (c == 0)
493 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
494 		else
495 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
496 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
497 		psiz += l;
498 	}
499 
500 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
501 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
502 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
503 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
504 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
505 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
506 
507 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
508 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),	/* XXX */
509 	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
510 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 6, 7);
511 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
512 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 16, 7);
513 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
514 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
515 	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 24, 7);
516 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
517 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
518 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
519 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
520 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
521 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
522 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
523 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
524 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
525 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
526 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
527 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
528 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
529 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
530 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
531 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
532 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
533 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
534 	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
535 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
536 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
537 		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
538 
539 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
540 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
541 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 15, 5);
542 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swapouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 20, 5);
543 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
544 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
545 
546 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 4);
547 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 4, 6);
548 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 10, 6);
549 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 16, 5);
550 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
551 	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 26, 6);
552 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL; i < dk_ndrive; i++) {
553 		if (!dk_select[i])
554 			continue;
555 		if (disk_horiz)
556 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
557 		else
558 			r++;
559 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
560 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
561 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
562 				disk_horiz = 0;
563 				relabel = 1;
564 			}
565 			break;
566 		}
567 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
568 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
569 					(DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
570 				disk_horiz = 1;
571 				relabel = 1;
572 			}
573 			break;
574 		}
575 		l++;
576 
577 		dinfo(i, r, c);
578 	}
579 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
580 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
581 		int j;
582 		if (disk_horiz)
583 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
584 		else
585 			r++;
586 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
587 			mvprintw(r, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
588 			if (disk_horiz)
589 				r++;
590 			else
591 				c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
592 		}
593 	}
594 	last_disks = l;
595 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
596 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
597 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
598 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
599 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
600 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
601 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
602 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
603 #undef nz
604 }
605 
606 void
607 vmstat_boot(char *args)
608 {
609 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
610 	state = BOOT;
611 }
612 
613 void
614 vmstat_run(char *args)
615 {
616 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
617 	state = RUN;
618 }
619 
620 void
621 vmstat_time(char *args)
622 {
623 	state = TIME;
624 }
625 
626 void
627 vmstat_zero(char *args)
628 {
629 	if (state == RUN)
630 		getinfo(&s1, RUN);
631 }
632 
633 /* calculate number of users on the system */
634 static int
635 ucount(void)
636 {
637 	static int onusers = -1;
638 	static struct utmpentry *oehead = NULL;
639 	int nusers = 0;
640 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
641 
642 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
643 	if (oehead != ehead) {
644 		freeutentries(oehead);
645 		oehead = ehead;
646 	}
647 
648 	if (nusers != onusers) {
649 		if (nusers == 1)
650 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
651 		else
652 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
653 	}
654 	onusers = nusers;
655 	return (nusers);
656 }
657 
658 static float
659 cputime(int indx)
660 {
661 	double t;
662 	int i;
663 
664 	t = 0;
665 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
666 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
667 	if (t == 0.0)
668 		t = 1.0;
669 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
670 }
671 
672 static void
673 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
674 {
675 	char b[128];
676 
677 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
678 		return;
679 	if (n == 0) {
680 		hline(' ', w);
681 		return;
682 	}
683 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
684 		hline('*', w);
685 		return;
686 	}
687 	hline(' ', w - strlen(b));
688 	mvaddstr(l, c + w - strlen(b), b);
689 }
690 
691 static void
692 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
693 {
694 	char b[128];
695 
696 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
697 		return;
698 	if (n == 0) {
699 		hline(' ', w);
700 		return;
701 	}
702 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
703 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
704 		hline('*', w);
705 		return;
706 	}
707 	addstr(b);
708 }
709 
710 static void
711 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
712 {
713 	char b[128];
714 
715 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
716 		return;
717 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
718 		hline(' ', w);
719 		return;
720 	}
721 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
722 	if (strlen(b) > w) {
723 		hline('*', w);
724 		return;
725 	}
726 	addstr(b);
727 }
728 
729 static void
730 getinfo(struct Info *s, enum state st)
731 {
732 	int mib[2];
733 	size_t size;
734 	int i;
735 
736 	dkreadstats();
737 	NREAD(X_NCHSTATS, &s->nchstats, sizeof s->nchstats);
738 	NREAD(X_INTRCNT, s->intrcnt, nintr * LONG);
739 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
740 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &s->evcnt[i], sizeof s->evcnt[i]);
741 	size = sizeof(s->uvmexp);
742 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
743 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
744 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
745 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
746 		memset(&s->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(s->uvmexp));
747 	}
748 	size = sizeof(s->Total);
749 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
750 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
751 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &s->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
752 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
753 		memset(&s->Total, 0, sizeof(s->Total));
754 	}
755 }
756 
757 static void
758 allocinfo(struct Info *s)
759 {
760 
761 	if ((s->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
762 		error("calloc failed");
763 		die(0);
764 	}
765 	if ((s->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
766 		error("calloc failed");
767 		die(0);
768 	}
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
773 {
774 	long *intrcnt;
775 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
776 
777 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
778 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
779 	*to = *from;
780 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
781 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
782 }
783 
784 static void
785 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
786 {
787 	double atime;
788 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
789 
790 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
791 	ADV;
792 
793 	putint((int)(cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
794 	ADV;
795 	putint((int)((cur.dk_rxfer[dn]+cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
796 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
797 	ADV;
798 	puthumanint((cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / etime + 0.5,
799 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
800 	ADV;
801 
802 	/* time busy in disk activity */
803 	atime = cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec + cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
804 	atime = atime * 100.0 / etime;
805 	if (atime >= 100)
806 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
807 	else
808 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
809 #undef ADV
810 }
811