xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 181254a7b1bdde6873432bffef2d2decc4b5c22f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.88 2020/03/02 09:50:12 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94";
36 #endif
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.88 2020/03/02 09:50:12 mrg Exp $");
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 /*
41  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/uio.h>
46 #include <sys/namei.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/evcnt.h>
49 
50 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
51 
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <util.h>
56 
57 #include "systat.h"
58 #include "extern.h"
59 #include "drvstats.h"
60 #include "utmpentry.h"
61 #include "vmstat.h"
62 
63 static struct Info {
64 	struct	uvmexp_sysctl uvmexp;
65 	struct	vmtotal Total;
66 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
67 	long	nchcount;
68 	long	*intrcnt;
69 	u_int64_t	*evcnt;
70 } s, s1, s2, z;
71 
72 enum display_mode display_mode = TIME;
73 
74 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
75 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
76 static float cputime(int);
77 static void dinfo(int, int, int);
78 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
79 static int ucount(void);
80 
81 static	char buf[26];
82 static	u_int64_t temp;
83 static	int nintr;
84 static	long *intrloc;
85 static	char **intrname;
86 static	int nextintsrow;
87 static	int disk_horiz = 1;
88 static	u_int nbuf;
89 
90 WINDOW *
91 openvmstat(void)
92 {
93 	return (stdscr);
94 }
95 
96 void
97 closevmstat(WINDOW *w)
98 {
99 
100 	if (w == NULL)
101 		return;
102 	wclear(w);
103 	wrefresh(w);
104 }
105 
106 
107 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
108 #define	X_INTRNAMES	0
109 	{ .n_name = "_intrnames" },
110 #define	X_EINTRNAMES	1
111 	{ .n_name = "_eintrnames" },
112 #define	X_INTRCNT	2
113 	{ .n_name = "_intrcnt" },
114 #define	X_EINTRCNT	3
115 	{ .n_name = "_eintrcnt" },
116 #define	X_ALLEVENTS	4
117 	{ .n_name = "_allevents" },
118 	{ .n_name = NULL }
119 };
120 
121 /*
122  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
123  */
124 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
125 #define STATCOL		 2
126 #define MEMROW		 9	/* uses 5 rows and 31 cols */
127 #define MEMCOL		 0
128 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
129 #define PAGECOL		54
130 #define INTSROW		 9	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
131 #define INTSCOL		40
132 #define INTSCOLEND	(VMSTATCOL - 0)
133 #define PROCSROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
134 #define PROCSCOL	 0
135 #define GENSTATROW	 2	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
136 #define GENSTATCOL	17
137 #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 17 rows and 15 cols */
138 #define VMSTATCOL	64
139 #define GRAPHROW	 5	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
140 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
141 #define NAMEIROW	15	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols (must be MEMROW + 5 + 1) */
142 #define NAMEICOL	 0
143 #define DISKROW		19	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
144 #define DISKCOL		 0
145 #define DISKCOLWIDTH	 8
146 #define DISKCOLEND	INTSCOL
147 
148 typedef struct intr_evcnt intr_evcnt_t;
149 struct intr_evcnt {
150 	char		*ie_group;
151 	char		*ie_name;
152 	u_int64_t	*ie_count;	/* kernel address... */
153 	int		ie_loc;		/* screen row */
154 } *ie_head;
155 int nevcnt;
156 
157 static void
158 get_interrupt_events(void)
159 {
160 	struct evcntlist allevents;
161 	struct evcnt evcnt, *evptr;
162 	intr_evcnt_t *ie;
163 	intr_evcnt_t *n;
164 
165 	if (!NREAD(X_ALLEVENTS, &allevents, sizeof allevents))
166 		return;
167 	evptr = TAILQ_FIRST(&allevents);
168 	for (; evptr != NULL; evptr = TAILQ_NEXT(&evcnt, ev_list)) {
169 		if (!KREAD(evptr, &evcnt, sizeof evcnt))
170 			return;
171 		if (evcnt.ev_type != EVCNT_TYPE_INTR)
172 			continue;
173 		n = realloc(ie_head, sizeof *ie * (nevcnt + 1));
174 		if (n == NULL) {
175 			error("realloc failed");
176 			die(0);
177 		}
178 		ie_head = n;
179 		ie = ie_head + nevcnt;
180 		ie->ie_group = malloc(evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1);
181 		ie->ie_name = malloc(evcnt.ev_namelen + 1);
182 		if (ie->ie_group == NULL || ie->ie_name == NULL)
183 			return;
184 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_group, ie->ie_group, evcnt.ev_grouplen + 1))
185 			return;
186 		if (!KREAD(evcnt.ev_name, ie->ie_name, evcnt.ev_namelen + 1))
187 			return;
188 		ie->ie_count = &evptr->ev_count;
189 		ie->ie_loc = 0;
190 		nevcnt++;
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 int
195 initvmstat(void)
196 {
197 	static char *intrnamebuf;
198 	char *cp;
199 	int i;
200 
201 	if (intrnamebuf)
202 		free(intrnamebuf);
203 	if (intrname)
204 		free(intrname);
205 	if (intrloc)
206 		free(intrloc);
207 
208 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
209 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist) &&
210 		    namelist[X_ALLEVENTS].n_type == 0) {
211 			nlisterr(namelist);
212 			return(0);
213 		}
214 	}
215 	hertz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
216 	if (!drvinit(1))
217 		return(0);
218 
219 	/* Old style interrupt counts - deprecated */
220 	nintr = (namelist[X_EINTRCNT].n_value -
221 		namelist[X_INTRCNT].n_value) / sizeof (long);
222 	if (nintr) {
223 		intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
224 		intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof (long));
225 		intrnamebuf = malloc(namelist[X_EINTRNAMES].n_value -
226 				     namelist[X_INTRNAMES].n_value);
227 		if (intrnamebuf == NULL || intrname == 0 || intrloc == 0) {
228 			error("Out of memory\n");
229 			nintr = 0;
230 			return(0);
231 		}
232 		NREAD(X_INTRNAMES, intrnamebuf, NVAL(X_EINTRNAMES) -
233 		      NVAL(X_INTRNAMES));
234 		for (cp = intrnamebuf, i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
235 			intrname[i] = cp;
236 			cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
237 		}
238 	}
239 
240 	/* event counter interrupt counts */
241 	get_interrupt_events();
242 
243 	nextintsrow = INTSROW + 1;
244 	allocinfo(&s);
245 	allocinfo(&s1);
246 	allocinfo(&s2);
247 	allocinfo(&z);
248 
249 	getinfo(&s2);
250 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
251 	return(1);
252 }
253 
254 void
255 fetchvmstat(void)
256 {
257 	time_t now;
258 
259 	time(&now);
260 	strlcpy(buf, ctime(&now), sizeof(buf));
261 	buf[19] = '\0';
262 	getinfo(&s);
263 }
264 
265 static void
266 print_ie_title(int i)
267 {
268 	int width, name_width, group_width;
269 
270 	width = INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9);
271 	if (width <= 0)
272 		return;
273 
274 	move(ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL + 9);
275 	group_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_group);
276 	name_width = strlen(ie_head[i].ie_name);
277 	width -= group_width + 1 + name_width;
278 	if (width < 0) {
279 		/*
280 		 * Screen to narrow for full strings
281 		 * This is all rather horrid, in some cases there are a lot
282 		 * of events in the same group, and in others the event
283 		 * name is "intr".  There are also names which need 7 or 8
284 		 * columns before they become meaningful.
285 		 * This is a bad compromise.
286 		 */
287 		width = -width;
288 		group_width -= (width + 1) / 2;
289 		name_width -= width / 2;
290 		/* some have the 'useful' name "intr", display their group */
291 		if (strcasecmp(ie_head[i].ie_name, "intr") == 0) {
292 			 group_width += name_width + 1;
293 			 name_width = 0;
294 		} else {
295 			if (group_width <= 3 || name_width < 0) {
296 				/* don't display group */
297 				name_width += group_width + 1;
298 				group_width = 0;
299 			}
300 		}
301 	}
302 
303 	if (group_width != 0) {
304 		printw("%-.*s", group_width, ie_head[i].ie_group);
305 		if (name_width != 0)
306 			printw(" ");
307 	}
308 	if (name_width != 0)
309 		printw("%-.*s", name_width, ie_head[i].ie_name);
310 }
311 
312 void
313 labelvmstat_top(void)
314 {
315 
316 	clear();
317 
318 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
319 
320 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw  Traps SysCal  Intr   Soft  Fault");
321 
322 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
323 		"    . %% Sy    . %% Us    . %% Ni    . %% In    . %% Id");
324 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s");
325 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
326 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
327 
328 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL + 8, "PAGING   SWAPPING ");
329 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
330 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "  ops                     ");
331 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages                     ");
332 }
333 
334 void
335 labelvmstat(void)
336 {
337 	int i;
338 
339 	/* Top few lines first */
340 
341 	labelvmstat_top();
342 
343 	/* Left hand column */
344 
345 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL, "Anon                 %%   zero         ");
346 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "Exec                 %%   wired        ");
347 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "File                 %%   inact        ");
348 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "Meta                 %%   bufs         ");
349 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 4, MEMCOL, " (kB)        real   swaponly      free");
350 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL, "Active                                ");
351 
352 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Namei         Sys-cache     Proc-cache");
353 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
354 		"    Calls     hits    %%     hits     %%");
355 
356 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "Disks:");
357 	if (disk_horiz) {
358 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL + 1, "seeks");
359 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL + 1, "xfers");
360 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL + 1, "bytes");
361 		mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL + 1, "%%busy");
362 	} else {
363 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 1 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "seeks");
364 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 2 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "xfers");
365 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 3 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "bytes");
366 		mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 4 * DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "%busy");
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Middle column */
370 
371 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 9, "Interrupts");
372 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
373 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
374 			continue;
375 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
376 			INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
377 	}
378 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
379 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0)
380 			continue;
381 		print_ie_title(i);
382 	}
383 
384 	/* Right hand column */
385 
386 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
387 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
388 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
389 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
390 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
391 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
392 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
393 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
394 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
395 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
396 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
397 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
398 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
399 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
400 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "flnan");
401 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
402 
403 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
404 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
405 }
406 
407 #define X(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).fld[i]; (s).fld[i] -= (s1).fld[i]; \
408 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld[i] = temp;}
409 #define Z(s, s1, fld)	{temp = (s).nchstats.fld; \
410 			(s).nchstats.fld -= (s1).nchstats.fld; \
411 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).nchstats.fld = temp;}
412 #define PUTRATE(s, s1, fld, l, c, w) \
413 			{temp = (s).fld; (s).fld -= (s1).fld; \
414 			if (display_mode == TIME) (s1).fld = temp; \
415 			putint((int)((float)(s).fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w);}
416 
417 static	char cpuchar[CPUSTATES] = { '=' , '>', '-', '%', ' ' };
418 static	char cpuorder[CPUSTATES] = { CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_NICE, CP_INTR, CP_IDLE };
419 
420 void
421 show_vmstat_top(vmtotal_t *Total, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm, uvmexp_sysctl_t *uvm1)
422 {
423 	float f1, f2;
424 	int psiz;
425 	int i, l, c;
426 	struct {
427 		struct uvmexp_sysctl *uvmexp;
428 	} us, us1;
429 
430 	us.uvmexp = uvm;
431 	us1.uvmexp = uvm1;
432 
433 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3);
434 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 17, 6, 2, 0);
435 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 23, 6, 2, 0);
436 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 29, 6, 2, 0);
437 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
438 
439 	putint(Total->t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
440 	putint(Total->t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
441 	putint(Total->t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
442 
443 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL - 1, 7);
444 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 7, 6);
445 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 14, 6);
446 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 21, 5);
447 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 27, 6);
448 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 34, 6);
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * XXX it sure would be nice if this did what top(1) does and showed
452 	 * the utilization of each CPU on a separate line, though perhaps IFF
453 	 * the screen is tall enough
454 	 */
455 	/* Last CPU state not calculated yet. */
456 	for (f2 = 0.0, psiz = 0, c = 0; c < CPUSTATES; c++) {
457 		i = cpuorder[c];
458 		f1 = cputime(i);
459 		f2 += f1;
460 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
461 		if (c == 0)
462 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1, 5, 1, 0);
463 		else
464 			putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * c + 1, 5, 1, 0);
465 		mvhline(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz, cpuchar[c], l);
466 		psiz += l;
467 	}
468 
469 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
470 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
471 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
472 	PUTRATE(us, us1, uvmexp->pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
473 }
474 
475 void
476 showvmstat(void)
477 {
478 	int inttotal;
479 	int i, l, r, c;
480 	static int failcnt = 0;
481 	static int relabel = 0;
482 	static int last_disks = 0;
483 	static u_long bufmem;
484 	struct buf_sysctl *buffers;
485 	int mib[6];
486 	size_t size;
487 	int extraslop = 0;
488 
489 	if (relabel) {
490 		labelvmstat();
491 		relabel = 0;
492 	}
493 
494 	cpuswap();
495 	if (display_mode == TIME) {
496 		drvswap();
497 		if (toofast(&failcnt))
498 			return;
499 	} else
500 		etime = 1.0;
501 
502 	show_vmstat_top(&s.Total, &s.uvmexp, &s1.uvmexp);
503 
504 	/* Memory totals */
505 #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
506 
507 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.anonpages),				MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
508 	putint((s.uvmexp.anonpages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
509 
510 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.zeropages),				MEMROW + 0, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
511 
512 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.execpages),				MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
513 	putint((s.uvmexp.execpages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
514 
515 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.wired),					MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
516 
517 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.filepages),				MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
518 	putint((s.uvmexp.filepages * 100 + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.npages,	MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
519 
520 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.inactive),				MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
521 
522 	/* Get total size of metadata buffers */
523 	size = sizeof(bufmem);
524 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.bufmem", &bufmem, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
525 		error("can't get buffers size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
526 		return;
527 	}
528 
529 	/* Get number of metadata buffers */
530 	size = 0;
531 	buffers = NULL;
532 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
533 	mib[1] = KERN_BUF;
534 	mib[2] = KERN_BUF_ALL;
535 	mib[3] = KERN_BUF_ALL;
536 	mib[4] = (int)sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
537 	mib[5] = INT_MAX; /* we want them all */
538 again:
539 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
540 		error("can't get buffers size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
541 		return;
542 	}
543 	if (size == 0) {
544 		error("buffers size is zero: %s\n", strerror(errno));
545 		return;
546 	}
547 	size += extraslop * sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
548 	buffers = malloc(size);
549 	if (buffers == NULL) {
550 		error("can't allocate buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
551 		return;
552 	}
553 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buffers, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
554 		free(buffers);
555 		if (extraslop < 1000) {
556 			extraslop += 100;
557 			goto again;
558 		}
559 		error("can't get buffers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
560 		return;
561 	}
562 	free(buffers);			/* XXX there must be a better way! */
563 	nbuf = size / sizeof(struct buf_sysctl);
564 
565 	putint((int) (bufmem / 1024),		MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 5, 12);
566 	putint((int) ((bufmem * 100) + 0.5) / s.uvmexp.pagesize / s.uvmexp.npages,
567 						MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 17, 4);
568 	putint(nbuf,				MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 30, 8);
569 
570 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active),		MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 7, 10);
571 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.swpgonly),	MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 18, 10);
572 	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free),		MEMROW + 5, MEMCOL + 28, 10);
573 
574 #undef pgtokb
575 
576 	/* Namei cache */
577 	Z(s, s1, ncs_goodhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_badhits); Z(s, s1, ncs_miss);
578 	Z(s, s1, ncs_long); Z(s, s1, ncs_pass2); Z(s, s1, ncs_2passes);
579 	s.nchcount = s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits + s.nchstats.ncs_badhits +
580 	    s.nchstats.ncs_miss + s.nchstats.ncs_long +
581 	    s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 + s.nchstats.ncs_2passes;
582 	if (display_mode == TIME)
583 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
584 
585 	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
586 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 9, 9);
587 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
588 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
589 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
590 	putint(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 23, 9);
591 	putfloat(s.nchstats.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
592 	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 34, 4, 0, 1);
593 #undef nz
594 
595 	/* Disks */
596 	for (l = 0, i = 0, r = DISKROW, c = DISKCOL;
597 	     i < (int)ndrive; i++) {
598 		if (!drv_select[i])
599 			continue;
600 
601 		if (disk_horiz)
602 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
603 		else
604 			r++;
605 		if (c + DISKCOLWIDTH > DISKCOLEND) {
606 			if (disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW >
607 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
608 				disk_horiz = 0;
609 				relabel = 1;
610 			}
611 			break;
612 		}
613 		if (r >= LINES - 1) {
614 			if (!disk_horiz && LINES - 1 - DISKROW <
615 			    (DISKCOLEND - DISKCOL) / DISKCOLWIDTH) {
616 				disk_horiz = 1;
617 				relabel = 1;
618 			}
619 			break;
620 		}
621 		l++;
622 
623 		dinfo(i, r, c);
624 	}
625 	/* blank out if we lost any disks */
626 	for (i = l; i < last_disks; i++) {
627 		int j;
628 		if (disk_horiz)
629 			c += DISKCOLWIDTH;
630 		else
631 			r++;
632 		for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
633 			if (disk_horiz)
634 				mvprintw(r+j, c, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
635 			else
636 				mvprintw(r, c+j*DISKCOLWIDTH, "%*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, "");
637 		}
638 	}
639 	last_disks = l;
640 
641 	/* Interrupts */
642 	failcnt = 0;
643 	inttotal = 0;
644 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
645 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
646 			continue;
647 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
648 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
649 				continue;
650 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
651 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-.*s",
652 				INTSCOLEND - (INTSCOL + 9), intrname[i]);
653 		}
654 		X(s, s1, intrcnt);
655 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
656 		inttotal += l;
657 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
658 	}
659 
660 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++) {
661 		if (s.evcnt[i] == 0)
662 			continue;
663 		if (ie_head[i].ie_loc == 0) {
664 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
665 				continue;
666 			ie_head[i].ie_loc = nextintsrow++;
667 			print_ie_title(i);
668 		}
669 		X(s, s1, evcnt);
670 		l = (int)((float)s.evcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
671 		inttotal += l;
672 		putint(l, ie_head[i].ie_loc, INTSCOL, 8);
673 	}
674 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW, INTSCOL, 8);
675 
676 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
677 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
678 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
679 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
680 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
681 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
682 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
683 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
684 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
685 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
686 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
687 	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
688 	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
689 	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
690 	putint(s.uvmexp.fltnoanon, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
691 	PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
692 	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
693 		PUTRATE(s, s1, uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
694 
695 }
696 
697 void
698 vmstat_boot(char *args)
699 {
700 	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
701 	display_mode = BOOT;
702 }
703 
704 void
705 vmstat_run(char *args)
706 {
707 	copyinfo(&s1, &s2);
708 	display_mode = RUN;
709 }
710 
711 void
712 vmstat_time(char *args)
713 {
714 	display_mode = TIME;
715 }
716 
717 void
718 vmstat_zero(char *args)
719 {
720 	if (display_mode == RUN)
721 		getinfo(&s1);
722 }
723 
724 /* calculate number of users on the system */
725 static int
726 ucount(void)
727 {
728 	static int onusers = -1;
729 	int nusers = 0;
730 	struct utmpentry *ehead;
731 
732 	nusers = getutentries(NULL, &ehead);
733 
734 	if (nusers != onusers) {
735 		if (nusers == 1)
736 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, " ");
737 		else
738 			mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 8, "s");
739 	}
740 	onusers = nusers;
741 	return (nusers);
742 }
743 
744 static float
745 cputime(int indx)
746 {
747 	double t;
748 	int i;
749 
750 	t = 0;
751 	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++)
752 		t += cur.cp_time[i];
753 	if (t == 0.0)
754 		t = 1.0;
755 	return (cur.cp_time[indx] * 100.0 / t);
756 }
757 
758 void
759 puthumanint_scale(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w, int scale)
760 {
761 	char b[128];
762 
763 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
764 		return;
765 	if (n == 0) {
766 		hline(' ', w);
767 		return;
768 	}
769 	if (humanize_number(b, w, n, "", scale, HN_NOSPACE) == -1 ) {
770 		hline('*', w);
771 		return;
772 	}
773 	printw("%*s", w, b);
774 }
775 
776 void
777 puthumanint_sticky(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w, int *scale)
778 {
779 	char b[128];
780 	int sc;
781 
782 	sc = humanize_number(b, w, n, "", HN_GETSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
783 	if (sc > *scale)
784 		*scale = sc;
785 	else
786 		sc = *scale;
787 
788 	puthumanint_scale(n, l, c, w, sc);
789 }
790 
791 void
792 puthumanint(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
793 {
794 
795 	puthumanint_scale(n, l, c, w, HN_AUTOSCALE);
796 }
797 
798 void
799 putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
800 {
801 	char b[128];
802 
803 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
804 		return;
805 	if (n == 0) {
806 		hline(' ', w);
807 		return;
808 	}
809 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
810 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
811 		if (display_mode == TIME)
812 			hline('*', w);
813 		else
814 			puthumanint(n, l, c, w);
815 		return;
816 	}
817 	addstr(b);
818 }
819 
820 void
821 putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
822 {
823 	char b[128];
824 
825 	if (move(l, c) != OK)
826 		return;
827 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
828 		hline(' ', w);
829 		return;
830 	}
831 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
832 	if ((int)strlen(b) > w) {
833 		hline('*', w);
834 		return;
835 	}
836 	addstr(b);
837 }
838 
839 static void
840 getinfo(struct Info *stats)
841 {
842 	int mib[2];
843 	size_t size;
844 	int i;
845 
846 	cpureadstats();
847 	drvreadstats();
848 	size = sizeof(stats->nchstats);
849 	if (sysctlbyname("vfs.namecache_stats", &stats->nchstats, &size,
850 	    NULL, 0) < 0) {
851 		error("can't get namecache statistics: %s\n", strerror(errno));
852 		memset(&stats->nchstats, 0, sizeof(stats->nchstats));
853 	}
854 	if (nintr)
855 		NREAD(X_INTRCNT, stats->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(long));
856 	for (i = 0; i < nevcnt; i++)
857 		KREAD(ie_head[i].ie_count, &stats->evcnt[i],
858 		      sizeof stats->evcnt[i]);
859 	size = sizeof(stats->uvmexp);
860 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
861 	mib[1] = VM_UVMEXP2;
862 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
863 		error("can't get uvmexp: %s\n", strerror(errno));
864 		memset(&stats->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(stats->uvmexp));
865 	}
866 	size = sizeof(stats->Total);
867 	mib[0] = CTL_VM;
868 	mib[1] = VM_METER;
869 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &stats->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
870 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
871 		memset(&stats->Total, 0, sizeof(stats->Total));
872 	}
873 }
874 
875 static void
876 allocinfo(struct Info *stats)
877 {
878 
879 	if (nintr &&
880 	    (stats->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long))) == NULL) {
881 		error("calloc failed");
882 		die(0);
883 	}
884 	if ((stats->evcnt = calloc(nevcnt, sizeof(u_int64_t))) == NULL) {
885 		error("calloc failed");
886 		die(0);
887 	}
888 }
889 
890 static void
891 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
892 {
893 	long *intrcnt;
894 	u_int64_t *evcnt;
895 
896 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
897 	evcnt = to->evcnt;
898 	*to = *from;
899 	memmove(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof *intrcnt);
900 	memmove(to->evcnt = evcnt, from->evcnt, nevcnt * sizeof *evcnt);
901 }
902 
903 static void
904 dinfo(int dn, int r, int c)
905 {
906 	double atime, dtime;
907 #define ADV if (disk_horiz) r++; else c += DISKCOLWIDTH
908 
909 	/* elapsed time for disk stats */
910 	dtime = etime;
911 	if (cur.timestamp[dn].tv_sec || cur.timestamp[dn].tv_usec) {
912 		dtime = (double)cur.timestamp[dn].tv_sec +
913 			((double)cur.timestamp[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
914 	}
915 
916 	mvprintw(r, c, "%*.*s", DISKCOLWIDTH, DISKCOLWIDTH, dr_name[dn]);
917 	ADV;
918 
919 	putint((int)(cur.seek[dn]/dtime+0.5), r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
920 	ADV;
921 	putint((int)((cur.rxfer[dn]+cur.wxfer[dn])/dtime+0.5),
922 	    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
923 	ADV;
924 	puthumanint_sticky((cur.rbytes[dn] + cur.wbytes[dn]) / dtime + 0.5,
925 		    r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, &cur.scale[dn]);
926 	ADV;
927 
928 	/* time busy in disk activity */
929 	atime = cur.time[dn].tv_sec + cur.time[dn].tv_usec / 1000000.0;
930 	atime = atime * 100.0 / dtime;
931 	if (atime >= 100)
932 		putint(100, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH);
933 	else
934 		putfloat(atime, r, c, DISKCOLWIDTH, 1, 1);
935 }
936