xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/main.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.43 2008/07/21 14:19:26 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
38 #endif
39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.43 2008/07/21 14:19:26 lukem Exp $");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <termios.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 
56 #include "systat.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 
59 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
60 #define X_FIRST		0
61 #define	X_HZ		0
62 	{ .n_name = "_hz" },
63 #define	X_STATHZ		1
64 	{ .n_name = "_stathz" },
65 #define	X_MAXSLP		2
66 	{ .n_name = "_maxslp" },
67 	{ .n_name = NULL }
68 };
69 static int     dellave;
70 
71 kvm_t *kd;
72 char	*memf = NULL;
73 char	*nlistf = NULL;
74 sig_t	sigtstpdfl;
75 double avenrun[3];
76 int     col;
77 int	naptime = 5;
78 int     verbose = 1;                    /* to report kvm read errs */
79 int     hz, stathz, maxslp;
80 char    c;
81 char    *namp;
82 char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
83 WINDOW  *wnd;
84 int     CMDLINE;
85 int     turns = 2;	/* stay how many refresh-turns in 'all' mode? */
86 int     allflag;
87 int     allcounter;
88 sig_atomic_t needsredraw = 0;
89 int	use_sysctl = 1;
90 
91 static	WINDOW *wload;			/* one line window for load average */
92 
93 static void (*sv_stop_handler)(int);
94 
95 static void stop(int);
96 static void usage(void);
97 int main(int, char **);
98 
99 gid_t egid; /* XXX needed by initiostat() and initkre() */
100 
101 int
102 main(int argc, char **argv)
103 {
104 	int ch;
105 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
106 
107 	egid = getegid();
108 	(void)setegid(getgid());
109 
110 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:N:nw:t:")) != -1)
111 		switch(ch) {
112 		case 'M':
113 			memf = optarg;
114 			use_sysctl = 0;
115 			break;
116 		case 'N':
117 			nlistf = optarg;
118 			break;
119 		case 'n':
120 			nflag = !nflag;
121 			break;
122 		case 'w':
123 			if ((naptime = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
124 				errx(1, "interval <= 0.");
125 			break;
126 		case 't':
127 			if ((turns = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
128 				errx(1, "turns <= 0.");
129 			break;
130 		case '?':
131 		default:
132 			usage();
133 		}
134 	argc -= optind;
135 	argv += optind;
136 
137 
138 	for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
139 		struct mode *p;
140 		int modefound = 0;
141 
142 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)argv[0][0])) {
143 			naptime = atoi(argv[0]);
144 			if (naptime <= 0)
145 				naptime = 5;
146 			continue;
147 		}
148 
149 		for (p = modes; p->c_name ; p++) {
150 			if (strstr(p->c_name, argv[0]) == p->c_name) {
151 				curmode = p;
152 				modefound++;
153 				break;
154 			}
155 
156 			if(strstr("all",argv[0]) == "all"){
157 				allcounter=0;
158 				allflag=1;
159 			}
160 		}
161 
162 
163 		if (!modefound && !allflag)
164 			error("%s: Unknown command.", argv[0]);
165 	}
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
169 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
170 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
171 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
172 	 */
173 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
174 		(void)setgid(getgid());
175 	else
176 		(void)setegid(egid);
177 
178 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
179 	if (kd == NULL) {
180 		error("%s", errbuf);
181 		exit(1);
182 	}
183 
184 	/* Get rid of privs for now. */
185 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
186 		(void)setegid(getgid());
187 
188 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
189 		if (nlistf)
190 			errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
191 		else
192 			errx(1, "no namelist");
193 	}
194 
195 	signal(SIGINT, die);
196 	signal(SIGQUIT, die);
197 	signal(SIGTERM, die);
198 	sv_stop_handler = signal(SIGTSTP, stop);
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Initialize display.  Load average appears in a one line
202 	 * window of its own.  Current command's display appears in
203 	 * an overlapping sub-window of stdscr configured by the display
204 	 * routines to minimize update work by curses.
205 	 */
206 	if (initscr() == NULL)
207 	{
208 		warnx("couldn't initialize screen");
209 		exit(0);
210 	}
211 
212 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
213 	wnd = (*curmode->c_open)();
214 	if (wnd == NULL) {
215 		warnx("couldn't initialize display");
216 		die(0);
217 	}
218 	wload = newwin(1, 0, 3, 20);
219 	if (wload == NULL) {
220 		warnx("couldn't set up load average window");
221 		die(0);
222 	}
223 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
224 	hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
225 	NREAD(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof hz);
226 	NREAD(X_STATHZ, &stathz, sizeof stathz);
227 	NREAD(X_MAXSLP, &maxslp, sizeof maxslp);
228 	(*curmode->c_init)();
229 	curmode->c_flags |= CF_INIT;
230 	labels();
231 
232 	dellave = 0.0;
233 
234 	display(0);
235 	noecho();
236 	cbreak();
237 	keyboard();
238 	/*NOTREACHED*/
239 }
240 
241 static void
242 usage(void)
243 {
244 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: systat [-n] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait] "
245 		"[-t turns]\n\t\t[display] [refresh-interval]\n");
246 	exit(1);
247 }
248 
249 
250 void
251 labels(void)
252 {
253 	if (curmode->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
254 		mvaddstr(2, 20,
255 		    "/0   /1   /2   /3   /4   /5   /6   /7   /8   /9   /10");
256 		mvaddstr(3, 5, "Load Average");
257 	}
258 	(*curmode->c_label)();
259 #ifdef notdef
260 	mvprintw(21, 25, "CPU usage on %s", hostname);
261 #endif
262 	refresh();
263 }
264 
265 void
266 display(int signo)
267 {
268 	int j;
269 	struct mode *p;
270 
271 	/* Get the load average over the last minute. */
272 	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0]));
273 	(*curmode->c_fetch)();
274 	if (curmode->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
275 		j = 5.0*avenrun[0] + 0.5;
276 		dellave -= avenrun[0];
277 		if (dellave >= 0.0)
278 			c = '<';
279 		else {
280 			c = '>';
281 			dellave = -dellave;
282 		}
283 		if (dellave < 0.1)
284 			c = '|';
285 		dellave = avenrun[0];
286 		wmove(wload, 0, 0);
287 		wclrtoeol(wload);
288 		whline(wload, c, (j > 50) ? 50 : j);
289 		if (j > 50)
290 			wprintw(wload, " %4.1f", avenrun[0]);
291 	}
292 	(*curmode->c_refresh)();
293 	if (curmode->c_flags & CF_LOADAV)
294 		wrefresh(wload);
295 	wrefresh(wnd);
296 	move(CMDLINE, col);
297 	refresh();
298 
299 	if (allflag && signo==SIGALRM) {
300 		if (allcounter >= turns){
301 			p = curmode;
302 			p++;
303 			if (p->c_name == NULL)
304 				p = modes;
305 			switch_mode(p);
306 			allcounter=0;
307 		} else
308 			allcounter++;
309        }
310 
311 	timeout(naptime * 1000);
312 }
313 
314 void
315 redraw(void)
316 {
317 	resizeterm(LINES, COLS);
318 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
319 	labels();
320 
321 	display(0);
322 	needsredraw = 0;
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 stop(int signo)
327 {
328 	sigset_t set;
329 
330 	signal(SIGTSTP, sv_stop_handler);
331 	/* unblock SIGTSTP */
332 	sigemptyset(&set);
333 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTSTP);
334 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
335 	/* stop ourselves */
336 	kill(0, SIGTSTP);
337 	/* must have been restarted */
338 	signal(SIGTSTP, stop);
339 	needsredraw = signo;
340 }
341 
342 void
343 die(int signo)
344 {
345 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
346 	clrtoeol();
347 	refresh();
348 	endwin();
349 	exit(0);
350 }
351 
352 void
353 error(const char *fmt, ...)
354 {
355 	va_list ap;
356 	char buf[255];
357 	int oy, ox;
358 
359 	va_start(ap, fmt);
360 
361 	if (wnd) {
362 		getyx(stdscr, oy, ox);
363 		(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
364 		clrtoeol();
365 		standout();
366 		mvaddstr(CMDLINE, 0, buf);
367 		standend();
368 		move(oy, ox);
369 		refresh();
370 	} else {
371 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
372 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
373 	}
374 	va_end(ap);
375 }
376 
377 void
378 nlisterr(struct nlist name_list[])
379 {
380 	int i, n;
381 
382 	n = 0;
383 	clear();
384 	mvprintw(2, 10, "systat: nlist: can't find following symbols:");
385 	for (i = 0;
386 	    name_list[i].n_name != NULL && *name_list[i].n_name != '\0'; i++)
387 		if (name_list[i].n_value == 0)
388 			mvprintw(2 + ++n, 10, "%s", name_list[i].n_name);
389 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
390 	clrtoeol();
391 	refresh();
392 	sleep(5);
393 	endwin();
394 	exit(1);
395 }
396