xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/systat/main.c (revision 21e37cc72a480a47828990a439cde7ac9ffaf0c6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.35 2003/08/07 11:15:59 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
38 #endif
39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.35 2003/08/07 11:15:59 agc Exp $");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <limits.h>
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <termios.h>
54 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
55 
56 #include "systat.h"
57 #include "extern.h"
58 
59 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
60 #define X_FIRST		0
61 #define	X_HZ		0
62 	{ "_hz" },
63 #define	X_STATHZ		1
64 	{ "_stathz" },
65 #define	X_MAXSLP		2
66 	{ "_maxslp" },
67 	{ "" }
68 };
69 static int     dellave;
70 
71 kvm_t *kd;
72 char	*memf = NULL;
73 char	*nlistf = NULL;
74 sig_t	sigtstpdfl;
75 double avenrun[3];
76 int     col;
77 int	naptime = 5;
78 int     verbose = 1;                    /* to report kvm read errs */
79 int     hz, stathz, maxslp;
80 char    c;
81 char    *namp;
82 char    hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
83 WINDOW  *wnd;
84 int     CMDLINE;
85 int     turns = 2;	/* stay how many refresh-turns in 'all' mode? */
86 int     allflag;
87 int     allcounter;
88 
89 static	WINDOW *wload;			/* one line window for load average */
90 
91 static void (*sv_stop_handler)(int);
92 
93 static void stop(int);
94 static void usage(void);
95 int main(int, char **);
96 
97 gid_t egid; /* XXX needed by initiostat() and initkre() */
98 
99 int
100 main(int argc, char **argv)
101 {
102 	int ch;
103 	char errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
104 
105 	egid = getegid();
106 	(void)setegid(getgid());
107 
108 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "M:N:nw:t:")) != -1)
109 		switch(ch) {
110 		case 'M':
111 			memf = optarg;
112 			break;
113 		case 'N':
114 			nlistf = optarg;
115 			break;
116 		case 'n':
117 			nflag = !nflag;
118 			break;
119 		case 'w':
120 			if ((naptime = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
121 				errx(1, "interval <= 0.");
122 			break;
123 		case 't':
124 			if ((turns = atoi(optarg)) <= 0)
125 				errx(1, "turns <= 0.");
126 			break;
127 		case '?':
128 		default:
129 			usage();
130 		}
131 	argc -= optind;
132 	argv += optind;
133 
134 
135 	for ( ; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
136 		struct mode *p;
137 		int modefound = 0;
138 
139 		if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
140 			naptime = atoi(argv[0]);
141 			if (naptime <= 0)
142 				naptime = 5;
143 			continue;
144 		}
145 
146 		for (p = modes; p->c_name ; p++) {
147 			if (strstr(p->c_name, argv[0]) == p->c_name) {
148 				curmode = p;
149 				modefound++;
150 				break;
151 			}
152 
153 			if(strstr("all",argv[0]) == "all"){
154 				allcounter=0;
155 				allflag=1;
156 			}
157 		}
158 
159 
160 		if (!modefound && !allflag)
161 			error("%s: Unknown command.", argv[0]);
162 	}
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
166 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
167 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
168 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
169 	 */
170 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
171 		(void)setgid(getgid());
172 	else
173 		(void)setegid(egid);
174 
175 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
176 	if (kd == NULL) {
177 		error("%s", errbuf);
178 		exit(1);
179 	}
180 
181 	/* Get rid of privs for now. */
182 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
183 		(void)setegid(getgid());
184 
185 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
186 		if (nlistf)
187 			errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
188 		else
189 			errx(1, "no namelist");
190 	}
191 
192 	signal(SIGINT, die);
193 	signal(SIGQUIT, die);
194 	signal(SIGTERM, die);
195 	signal(SIGWINCH, redraw);
196 	sv_stop_handler = signal(SIGTSTP, stop);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Initialize display.  Load average appears in a one line
200 	 * window of its own.  Current command's display appears in
201 	 * an overlapping sub-window of stdscr configured by the display
202 	 * routines to minimize update work by curses.
203 	 */
204 	if (initscr() == NULL)
205 	{
206 		warnx("couldn't initialize screen");
207 		exit(0);
208 	}
209 
210 	CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
211 	wnd = (*curmode->c_open)();
212 	if (wnd == NULL) {
213 		warnx("couldn't initialize display");
214 		die(0);
215 	}
216 	wload = newwin(1, 0, 3, 20);
217 	if (wload == NULL) {
218 		warnx("couldn't set up load average window");
219 		die(0);
220 	}
221 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof (hostname));
222 	hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
223 	NREAD(X_HZ, &hz, sizeof hz);
224 	NREAD(X_STATHZ, &stathz, sizeof stathz);
225 	NREAD(X_MAXSLP, &maxslp, sizeof maxslp);
226 	(*curmode->c_init)();
227 	curmode->c_flags |= CF_INIT;
228 	labels();
229 
230 	dellave = 0.0;
231 
232 	signal(SIGALRM, display);
233 	display(0);
234 	noecho();
235 	cbreak();
236 	keyboard();
237 	/*NOTREACHED*/
238 }
239 
240 static void
241 usage(void)
242 {
243 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: systat [-n] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait] "
244 		"[-t turns]\n\t\t[display] [refresh-interval]\n");
245 	exit(1);
246 }
247 
248 
249 void
250 labels(void)
251 {
252 	if (curmode->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
253 		mvaddstr(2, 20,
254 		    "/0   /1   /2   /3   /4   /5   /6   /7   /8   /9   /10");
255 		mvaddstr(3, 5, "Load Average");
256 	}
257 	(*curmode->c_label)();
258 #ifdef notdef
259 	mvprintw(21, 25, "CPU usage on %s", hostname);
260 #endif
261 	refresh();
262 }
263 
264 void
265 display(int signo)
266 {
267 	int j;
268 	sigset_t set;
269 	struct mode *p;
270 
271 	sigemptyset(&set);
272 	sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
273 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
274 
275 	/* Get the load average over the last minute. */
276 	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0]));
277 	(*curmode->c_fetch)();
278 	if (curmode->c_flags & CF_LOADAV) {
279 		j = 5.0*avenrun[0] + 0.5;
280 		dellave -= avenrun[0];
281 		if (dellave >= 0.0)
282 			c = '<';
283 		else {
284 			c = '>';
285 			dellave = -dellave;
286 		}
287 		if (dellave < 0.1)
288 			c = '|';
289 		dellave = avenrun[0];
290 		wmove(wload, 0, 0);
291 		wclrtoeol(wload);
292 		whline(wload, c, (j > 50) ? 50 : j);
293 		if (j > 50)
294 			wprintw(wload, " %4.1f", avenrun[0]);
295 	}
296 	(*curmode->c_refresh)();
297 	if (curmode->c_flags & CF_LOADAV)
298 		wrefresh(wload);
299 	wrefresh(wnd);
300 	move(CMDLINE, col);
301 	refresh();
302 
303 	if (allflag && signo==SIGALRM) {
304 		if (allcounter >= turns){
305 			p = curmode;
306 			p++;
307 			if (p->c_name == NULL)
308 				p = modes;
309 			switch_mode(p);
310 			allcounter=0;
311 		} else
312 			allcounter++;
313        }
314 
315 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
316 	alarm(naptime);
317 }
318 
319 void
320 redraw(int signo)
321 {
322 	sigset_t set;
323 	struct winsize win;
324 
325 	sigemptyset(&set);
326 	sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
327 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
328 
329 	if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
330 	    (win.ws_row != LINES || win.ws_col != COLS)) {
331 		resizeterm(win.ws_row, win.ws_col);
332 		CMDLINE = LINES - 1;
333 		labels();
334 	}
335 
336 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
337 	display(0);
338 }
339 
340 static void
341 stop(int signo)
342 {
343 	sigset_t set;
344 
345 	signal(SIGTSTP, sv_stop_handler);
346 	/* unblock SIGTSTP */
347 	sigemptyset(&set);
348 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTSTP);
349 	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
350 	/* stop ourselves */
351 	kill(0, SIGTSTP);
352 	/* must have been restarted */
353 	signal(SIGTSTP, stop);
354 	redraw(signo);
355 }
356 
357 void
358 die(int signo)
359 {
360 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
361 	clrtoeol();
362 	refresh();
363 	endwin();
364 	exit(0);
365 }
366 
367 void
368 error(const char *fmt, ...)
369 {
370 	va_list ap;
371 	char buf[255];
372 	int oy, ox;
373 
374 	va_start(ap, fmt);
375 
376 	if (wnd) {
377 		getyx(stdscr, oy, ox);
378 		(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
379 		clrtoeol();
380 		standout();
381 		mvaddstr(CMDLINE, 0, buf);
382 		standend();
383 		move(oy, ox);
384 		refresh();
385 	} else {
386 		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
387 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
388 	}
389 	va_end(ap);
390 }
391 
392 void
393 nlisterr(struct nlist namelist[])
394 {
395 	int i, n;
396 
397 	n = 0;
398 	clear();
399 	mvprintw(2, 10, "systat: nlist: can't find following symbols:");
400 	for (i = 0;
401 	    namelist[i].n_name != NULL && *namelist[i].n_name != '\0'; i++)
402 		if (namelist[i].n_value == 0)
403 			mvprintw(2 + ++n, 10, "%s", namelist[i].n_name);
404 	move(CMDLINE, 0);
405 	clrtoeol();
406 	refresh();
407 	sleep(5);
408 	endwin();
409 	exit(1);
410 }
411