xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/stat/stat.c (revision 001c68bd94f75ce9270b69227c4199fbf34ee396)
1 /*	$NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.10 2003/05/08 13:05:38 atatat Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *      This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *      Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #ifndef lint
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.10 2003/05/08 13:05:38 atatat Exp $");
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <grp.h>
50 #include <limits.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <time.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 
58 #define DEF_FORMAT \
59 	"%d %i %Sp %l %Su %Sg %r %z \"%Sa\" \"%Sm\" \"%Sc\" \"%SB\" %k %b %N"
60 #define RAW_FORMAT	"%d %i %#p %l %u %g %r %z %a %m %c %B %k %b %N"
61 #define LS_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%SY"
62 #define LSF_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%T%SY"
63 #define SHELL_FORMAT \
64 	"st_dev=%d st_ino=%i st_mode=%#p st_nlink=%l " \
65 	"st_uid=%u st_gid=%g st_rdev=%r st_size=%z " \
66 	"st_atime=%a st_mtime=%m st_ctime=%c st_birthtime=%B " \
67 	"st_blksize=%k st_blocks=%b"
68 #define LINUX_FORMAT \
69 	"  File: \"%N\"%n" \
70 	"  Size: %-11z  FileType: %HT%n" \
71 	"  Mode: (%04OLp/%.10Sp)         Uid: (%5u/%8Su)  Gid: (%5g/%8Sg)%n" \
72 	"Device: %Hd,%Ld   Inode: %i    Links: %l%n" \
73 	"Access: %Sa%n" \
74 	"Modify: %Sm%n" \
75 	"Change: %Sc"
76 
77 #define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
78 
79 #define FLAG_POUND	0x01
80 #define FLAG_SPACE	0x02
81 #define FLAG_PLUS	0x04
82 #define FLAG_ZERO	0x08
83 #define FLAG_MINUS	0x10
84 
85 /*
86  * These format characters must all be unique, except the magic one.
87  */
88 #define FMT_MAGIC	'%'
89 #define FMT_DOT		'.'
90 
91 #define SIMPLE_NEWLINE	'n'
92 #define SIMPLE_TAB	't'
93 #define SIMPLE_PERCENT	'%'
94 #define SIMPLE_NUMBER	'@'
95 
96 #define FMT_POUND	'#'
97 #define FMT_SPACE	' '
98 #define FMT_PLUS	'+'
99 #define FMT_ZERO	'0'
100 #define FMT_MINUS	'-'
101 
102 #define FMT_DECIMAL 	'D'
103 #define FMT_OCTAL 	'O'
104 #define FMT_UNSIGNED 	'U'
105 #define FMT_HEX 	'X'
106 #define FMT_FLOAT 	'F'
107 #define FMT_STRING 	'S'
108 
109 #define FMTF_DECIMAL	0x01
110 #define FMTF_OCTAL	0x02
111 #define FMTF_UNSIGNED	0x04
112 #define FMTF_HEX	0x08
113 #define FMTF_FLOAT	0x10
114 #define FMTF_STRING	0x20
115 
116 #define HIGH_PIECE	'H'
117 #define MIDDLE_PIECE	'M'
118 #define LOW_PIECE	'L'
119 
120 #define SHOW_st_dev	'd'
121 #define SHOW_st_ino	'i'
122 #define SHOW_st_mode	'p'
123 #define SHOW_st_nlink	'l'
124 #define SHOW_st_uid	'u'
125 #define SHOW_st_gid	'g'
126 #define SHOW_st_rdev	'r'
127 #define SHOW_st_atime	'a'
128 #define SHOW_st_mtime	'm'
129 #define SHOW_st_ctime	'c'
130 #define SHOW_st_btime	'B'
131 #define SHOW_st_size	'z'
132 #define SHOW_st_blocks	'b'
133 #define SHOW_st_blksize	'k'
134 #define SHOW_st_flags	'f'
135 #define SHOW_st_gen	'v'
136 #define SHOW_symlink	'Y'
137 #define SHOW_filetype	'T'
138 #define SHOW_filename	'N'
139 #define SHOW_sizerdev	'Z'
140 
141 void	usage(const char *);
142 void	output(const struct stat *, const char *,
143 	    const char *, int, int, int);
144 int	format1(const struct stat *,	/* stat info */
145 	    const char *,		/* the file name */
146 	    const char *, int,		/* the format string itself */
147 	    char *, size_t,		/* a place to put the output */
148 	    int, int, int, int,		/* the parsed format */
149 	    int, int);
150 
151 char *timefmt;
152 int linkfail;
153 
154 #define addchar(s, c, nl) \
155 	do { \
156 		(void)fputc((c), (s)); \
157 		(*nl) = ((c) == '\n'); \
158 	} while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
159 
160 int
161 main(int argc, char *argv[])
162 {
163 	struct stat st;
164 	int ch, rc, errs, am_readlink;
165 	int lsF, fmtchar, usestat, fn, nonl, quiet;
166 	char *statfmt, *options, *synopsis;
167 
168 	am_readlink = 0;
169 	lsF = 0;
170 	fmtchar = '\0';
171 	usestat = 0;
172 	nonl = 0;
173 	quiet = 0;
174 	linkfail = 0;
175 	statfmt = NULL;
176 	timefmt = NULL;
177 
178 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "readlink") == 0) {
179 		am_readlink = 1;
180 		options = "n";
181 		synopsis = "[-n] [file ...]";
182 		statfmt = "%Y";
183 		fmtchar = 'f';
184 		quiet = 1;
185 	} else {
186 		options = "f:FlLnqrst:x";
187 		synopsis = "[-FlLnqrsx] [-f format] [-t timefmt] [file ...]";
188 	}
189 
190 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1)
191 		switch (ch) {
192 		case 'F':
193 			lsF = 1;
194 			break;
195 		case 'L':
196 			usestat = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case 'n':
199 			nonl = 1;
200 			break;
201 		case 'q':
202 			quiet = 1;
203 			break;
204 		case 'f':
205 			statfmt = optarg;
206 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
207 		case 'l':
208 		case 'r':
209 		case 's':
210 		case 'x':
211 			if (fmtchar != 0)
212 				errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with '%c'",
213 				    fmtchar, ch);
214 			fmtchar = ch;
215 			break;
216 		case 't':
217 			timefmt = optarg;
218 			break;
219 		default:
220 			usage(synopsis);
221 		}
222 
223 	argc -= optind;
224 	argv += optind;
225 	fn = 1;
226 
227 	if (fmtchar == '\0') {
228 		if (lsF)
229 			fmtchar = 'l';
230 		else {
231 			fmtchar = 'f';
232 			statfmt = DEF_FORMAT;
233 		}
234 	}
235 
236 	if (lsF && fmtchar != 'l')
237 		errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with -F", fmtchar);
238 
239 	switch (fmtchar) {
240 	case 'f':
241 		/* statfmt already set */
242 		break;
243 	case 'l':
244 		statfmt = lsF ? LSF_FORMAT : LS_FORMAT;
245 		break;
246 	case 'r':
247 		statfmt = RAW_FORMAT;
248 		break;
249 	case 's':
250 		statfmt = SHELL_FORMAT;
251 		break;
252 	case 'x':
253 		statfmt = LINUX_FORMAT;
254 		if (timefmt == NULL)
255 			timefmt = "%c";
256 		break;
257 	default:
258 		usage(synopsis);
259 		/*NOTREACHED*/
260 	}
261 
262 	if (timefmt == NULL)
263 		timefmt = TIME_FORMAT;
264 
265 	errs = 0;
266 	do {
267 		if (argc == 0)
268 			rc = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st);
269 		else if (usestat)
270 			rc = stat(argv[0], &st);
271 		else
272 			rc = lstat(argv[0], &st);
273 
274 		if (rc == -1) {
275 			errs = 1;
276 			linkfail = 1;
277 			if (!quiet)
278 				warn("%s: stat",
279 				    argc == 0 ? "(stdin)" : argv[0]);
280 		}
281 		else
282 			output(&st, argv[0], statfmt, fn, nonl, quiet);
283 
284 		argv++;
285 		argc--;
286 		fn++;
287 	} while (argc > 0);
288 
289 	return (am_readlink ? linkfail : errs);
290 }
291 
292 void
293 usage(const char *synopsis)
294 {
295 
296 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", getprogname(), synopsis);
297 	exit(1);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Parses a format string.
302  */
303 void
304 output(const struct stat *st, const char *file,
305     const char *statfmt, int fn, int nonl, int quiet)
306 {
307 	int flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what;
308 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
309 	const char *subfmt;
310 	int nl, t, i;
311 
312 	nl = 1;
313 	while (*statfmt != '\0') {
314 
315 		/*
316 		 * Non-format characters go straight out.
317 		 */
318 		if (*statfmt != FMT_MAGIC) {
319 			addchar(stdout, *statfmt, &nl);
320 			statfmt++;
321 			continue;
322 		}
323 
324 		/*
325 		 * The current format "substring" starts here,
326 		 * and then we skip the magic.
327 		 */
328 		subfmt = statfmt;
329 		statfmt++;
330 
331 		/*
332 		 * Some simple one-character "formats".
333 		 */
334 		switch (*statfmt) {
335 		case SIMPLE_NEWLINE:
336 			addchar(stdout, '\n', &nl);
337 			statfmt++;
338 			continue;
339 		case SIMPLE_TAB:
340 			addchar(stdout, '\t', &nl);
341 			statfmt++;
342 			continue;
343 		case SIMPLE_PERCENT:
344 			addchar(stdout, '%', &nl);
345 			statfmt++;
346 			continue;
347 		case SIMPLE_NUMBER: {
348 			char num[12], *p;
349 
350 			snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", fn);
351 			for (p = &num[0]; *p; p++)
352 				addchar(stdout, *p, &nl);
353 			statfmt++;
354 			continue;
355 		}
356 		}
357 
358 		/*
359 		 * This must be an actual format string.  Format strings are
360 		 * similar to printf(3) formats up to a point, and are of
361 		 * the form:
362 		 *
363 		 *	%	required start of format
364 		 *	[-# +0]	opt. format characters
365 		 *	size	opt. field width
366 		 *	.	opt. decimal separator, followed by
367 		 *	prec	opt. precision
368 		 *	fmt	opt. output specifier (string, numeric, etc.)
369 		 *	sub	opt. sub field specifier (high, middle, low)
370 		 *	datum	required field specifier (size, mode, etc)
371 		 *
372 		 * Only the % and the datum selector are required.  All data
373 		 * have reasonable default output forms.  The "sub" specifier
374 		 * only applies to certain data (mode, dev, rdev, filetype).
375 		 * The symlink output defaults to STRING, yet will only emit
376 		 * the leading " -> " if STRING is explicitly specified.  The
377 		 * sizerdev datum will generate rdev output for character or
378 		 * block devices, and size output for all others.
379 		 */
380 		flags = 0;
381 		do {
382 			if      (*statfmt == FMT_POUND)
383 				flags |= FLAG_POUND;
384 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_SPACE)
385 				flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
386 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_PLUS)
387 				flags |= FLAG_PLUS;
388 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_ZERO)
389 				flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
390 			else if (*statfmt == FMT_MINUS)
391 				flags |= FLAG_MINUS;
392 			else
393 				break;
394 			statfmt++;
395 		} while (1/*CONSTCOND*/);
396 
397 		size = -1;
398 		if (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
399 			size = 0;
400 			while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
401 				size = (size * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
402 				statfmt++;
403 				if (size < 0)
404 					goto badfmt;
405 			}
406 		}
407 
408 		prec = -1;
409 		if (*statfmt == FMT_DOT) {
410 			statfmt++;
411 
412 			prec = 0;
413 			while (isdigit((unsigned)*statfmt)) {
414 				prec = (prec * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
415 				statfmt++;
416 				if (prec < 0)
417 					goto badfmt;
418 			}
419 		}
420 
421 #define fmtcase(x, y)		case (y): (x) = (y); statfmt++; break
422 #define fmtcasef(x, y, z)	case (y): (x) = (z); statfmt++; break
423 		switch (*statfmt) {
424 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_DECIMAL,	FMTF_DECIMAL);
425 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_OCTAL,	FMTF_OCTAL);
426 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_UNSIGNED,	FMTF_UNSIGNED);
427 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_HEX,		FMTF_HEX);
428 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_FLOAT,	FMTF_FLOAT);
429 			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_STRING,	FMTF_STRING);
430 		default:
431 			ofmt = 0;
432 			break;
433 		}
434 
435 		switch (*statfmt) {
436 			fmtcase(hilo, HIGH_PIECE);
437 			fmtcase(hilo, MIDDLE_PIECE);
438 			fmtcase(hilo, LOW_PIECE);
439 		default:
440 			hilo = 0;
441 			break;
442 		}
443 
444 		switch (*statfmt) {
445 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_dev);
446 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ino);
447 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mode);
448 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_nlink);
449 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_uid);
450 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gid);
451 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_rdev);
452 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_atime);
453 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mtime);
454 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ctime);
455 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_btime);
456 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_size);
457 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blocks);
458 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blksize);
459 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_flags);
460 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gen);
461 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_symlink);
462 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filetype);
463 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filename);
464 			fmtcase(what, SHOW_sizerdev);
465 		default:
466 			goto badfmt;
467 		}
468 #undef fmtcasef
469 #undef fmtcase
470 
471 		t = format1(st,
472 		     file,
473 		     subfmt, statfmt - subfmt,
474 		     buf, sizeof(buf),
475 		     flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what);
476 
477 		for (i = 0; i < t && i < sizeof(buf); i++)
478 			addchar(stdout, buf[i], &nl);
479 
480 		continue;
481 
482 	badfmt:
483 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format",
484 		    (int)(statfmt - subfmt + 1), subfmt);
485 	}
486 
487 	if (!nl && !nonl)
488 		(void)fputc('\n', stdout);
489 	(void)fflush(stdout);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Arranges output according to a single parsed format substring.
494  */
495 int
496 format1(const struct stat *st,
497     const char *file,
498     const char *fmt, int flen,
499     char *buf, size_t blen,
500     int flags, int size, int prec, int ofmt,
501     int hilo, int what)
502 {
503 	u_int64_t data;
504 	char *sdata, lfmt[24], tmp[20];
505 	char smode[12], sid[12], path[PATH_MAX + 4];
506 	struct passwd *pw;
507 	struct group *gr;
508 	const struct timespec *tsp;
509 	struct timespec ts;
510 	struct tm *tm;
511 	int l, small, formats;
512 
513 	tsp = NULL;
514 	formats = 0;
515 	small = 0;
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * First, pick out the data and tweak it based on hilo or
519 	 * specified output format (symlink output only).
520 	 */
521 	switch (what) {
522 	case SHOW_st_dev:
523 	case SHOW_st_rdev:
524 		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
525 		data = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ? st->st_dev : st->st_rdev;
526 		sdata = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ?
527 		    devname(st->st_dev, S_IFBLK) :
528 		    devname(st->st_rdev,
529 		    S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) ? S_IFCHR :
530 		    S_ISBLK(st->st_mode) ? S_IFBLK :
531 		    0U);
532 		if (sdata == NULL)
533 			sdata = "???";
534 		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
535 			data = major(data);
536 			hilo = 0;
537 		}
538 		else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
539 			data = minor((unsigned)data);
540 			hilo = 0;
541 		}
542 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
543 		    FMTF_STRING;
544 		if (ofmt == 0)
545 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
546 		break;
547 	case SHOW_st_ino:
548 		small = (sizeof(st->st_ino) == 4);
549 		data = st->st_ino;
550 		sdata = NULL;
551 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
552 		if (ofmt == 0)
553 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
554 		break;
555 	case SHOW_st_mode:
556 		small = (sizeof(st->st_mode) == 4);
557 		data = st->st_mode;
558 		strmode(st->st_mode, smode);
559 		sdata = smode;
560 		l = strlen(sdata);
561 		if (sdata[l - 1] == ' ')
562 			sdata[--l] = '\0';
563 		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
564 			data >>= 12;
565 			sdata += 1;
566 			sdata[3] = '\0';
567 			hilo = 0;
568 		}
569 		else if (hilo == MIDDLE_PIECE) {
570 			data = (data >> 9) & 07;
571 			sdata += 4;
572 			sdata[3] = '\0';
573 			hilo = 0;
574 		}
575 		else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
576 			data &= 0777;
577 			sdata += 7;
578 			sdata[3] = '\0';
579 			hilo = 0;
580 		}
581 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
582 		    FMTF_STRING;
583 		if (ofmt == 0)
584 			ofmt = FMTF_OCTAL;
585 		break;
586 	case SHOW_st_nlink:
587 		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
588 		data = st->st_nlink;
589 		sdata = NULL;
590 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
591 		if (ofmt == 0)
592 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
593 		break;
594 	case SHOW_st_uid:
595 		small = (sizeof(st->st_uid) == 4);
596 		data = st->st_uid;
597 		if ((pw = getpwuid(st->st_uid)) != NULL)
598 			sdata = pw->pw_name;
599 		else {
600 			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_uid);
601 			sdata = sid;
602 		}
603 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
604 		    FMTF_STRING;
605 		if (ofmt == 0)
606 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
607 		break;
608 	case SHOW_st_gid:
609 		small = (sizeof(st->st_gid) == 4);
610 		data = st->st_gid;
611 		if ((gr = getgrgid(st->st_gid)) != NULL)
612 			sdata = gr->gr_name;
613 		else {
614 			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_gid);
615 			sdata = sid;
616 		}
617 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
618 		    FMTF_STRING;
619 		if (ofmt == 0)
620 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
621 		break;
622 	case SHOW_st_atime:
623 		tsp = &st->st_atimespec;
624 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
625 	case SHOW_st_mtime:
626 		if (tsp == NULL)
627 			tsp = &st->st_mtimespec;
628 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
629 	case SHOW_st_ctime:
630 		if (tsp == NULL)
631 			tsp = &st->st_ctimespec;
632 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
633 	case SHOW_st_btime:
634 		if (tsp == NULL)
635 			tsp = &st->st_birthtimespec;
636 		ts = *tsp;		/* copy so we can muck with it */
637 		small = (sizeof(ts.tv_sec) == 4);
638 		data = ts.tv_sec;
639 		small = 1;
640 		tm = localtime(&ts.tv_sec);
641 		(void)strftime(path, sizeof(path), timefmt, tm);
642 		sdata = path;
643 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
644 		    FMTF_FLOAT | FMTF_STRING;
645 		if (ofmt == 0)
646 			ofmt = FMTF_DECIMAL;
647 		break;
648 	case SHOW_st_size:
649 		small = (sizeof(st->st_size) == 4);
650 		data = st->st_size;
651 		sdata = NULL;
652 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
653 		if (ofmt == 0)
654 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
655 		break;
656 	case SHOW_st_blocks:
657 		small = (sizeof(st->st_blocks) == 4);
658 		data = st->st_blocks;
659 		sdata = NULL;
660 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
661 		if (ofmt == 0)
662 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
663 		break;
664 	case SHOW_st_blksize:
665 		small = (sizeof(st->st_blksize) == 4);
666 		data = st->st_blksize;
667 		sdata = NULL;
668 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
669 		if (ofmt == 0)
670 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
671 		break;
672 	case SHOW_st_flags:
673 		small = (sizeof(st->st_flags) == 4);
674 		data = st->st_flags;
675 		sdata = NULL;
676 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
677 		if (ofmt == 0)
678 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
679 		break;
680 	case SHOW_st_gen:
681 		small = (sizeof(st->st_gen) == 4);
682 		data = st->st_gen;
683 		sdata = NULL;
684 		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
685 		if (ofmt == 0)
686 			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
687 		break;
688 	case SHOW_symlink:
689 		small = 0;
690 		data = 0;
691 		if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
692 			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), " -> ");
693 			l = readlink(file, path + 4, sizeof(path) - 4 - 1);
694 			if (l == -1) {
695 				linkfail = 1;
696 				l = 0;
697 				path[0] = '\0';
698 			}
699 			path[l + 4] = '\0';
700 			sdata = path + (ofmt == FMTF_STRING ? 0 : 4);
701 		}
702 		else {
703 			linkfail = 1;
704 			sdata = "";
705 		}
706 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
707 		if (ofmt == 0)
708 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
709 		break;
710 	case SHOW_filetype:
711 		small = 0;
712 		data = 0;
713 		sdata = smode;
714 		sdata[0] = '\0';
715 		if (hilo == 0 || hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
716 			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
717 			case S_IFIFO:	(void)strcat(sdata, "|");	break;
718 			case S_IFDIR:	(void)strcat(sdata, "/");	break;
719 			case S_IFREG:
720 				if (st->st_mode &
721 				    (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
722 					(void)strcat(sdata, "*");
723 				break;
724 			case S_IFLNK:	(void)strcat(sdata, "@");	break;
725 			case S_IFSOCK:	(void)strcat(sdata, "=");	break;
726 			case S_IFWHT:	(void)strcat(sdata, "%");	break;
727 			}
728 			hilo = 0;
729 		}
730 		else if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
731 			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
732 			case S_IFIFO:	sdata = "Fifo File";		break;
733 			case S_IFCHR:	sdata = "Character Device";	break;
734 			case S_IFDIR:	sdata = "Directory";		break;
735 			case S_IFBLK:	sdata = "Block Device";		break;
736 			case S_IFREG:	sdata = "Regular File";		break;
737 			case S_IFLNK:	sdata = "Symbolic Link";	break;
738 			case S_IFSOCK:	sdata = "Socket";		break;
739 			case S_IFWHT:	sdata = "Whiteout File";	break;
740 			default:	sdata = "???";			break;
741 			}
742 			hilo = 0;
743 		}
744 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
745 		if (ofmt == 0)
746 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
747 		break;
748 	case SHOW_filename:
749 		small = 0;
750 		data = 0;
751 		if (file == NULL)
752 			(void)strncpy(path, "(stdin)", sizeof(path));
753 		else
754 			(void)strncpy(path, file, sizeof(path));
755 		sdata = path;
756 		formats = FMTF_STRING;
757 		if (ofmt == 0)
758 			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
759 		break;
760 	case SHOW_sizerdev:
761 		if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
762 			char majdev[20], mindev[20];
763 			int l1, l2;
764 
765 			l1 = format1(st,
766 			    file,
767 			    fmt, flen,
768 			    majdev, sizeof(majdev),
769 			    flags, size, prec,
770 			    ofmt, HIGH_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
771 			l2 = format1(st,
772 			    file,
773 			    fmt, flen,
774 			    mindev, sizeof(mindev),
775 			    flags, size, prec,
776 			    ofmt, LOW_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
777 			return (snprintf(buf, blen, "%.*s,%.*s",
778 			    l1, majdev, l2, mindev));
779 		}
780 		else {
781 			return (format1(st,
782 			    file,
783 			    fmt, flen,
784 			    buf, blen,
785 			    flags, size, prec,
786 			    ofmt, 0, SHOW_st_size));
787 		}
788 		/*NOTREACHED*/
789 	default:
790 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
791 	}
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * If a subdatum was specified but not supported, or an output
795 	 * format was selected that is not supported, that's an error.
796 	 */
797 	if (hilo != 0 || (ofmt & formats) == 0)
798 		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Assemble the format string for passing to printf(3).
802 	 */
803 	lfmt[0] = '\0';
804 	(void)strcat(lfmt, "%");
805 	if (flags & FLAG_POUND)
806 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "#");
807 	if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
808 		(void)strcat(lfmt, " ");
809 	if (flags & FLAG_PLUS)
810 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "+");
811 	if (flags & FLAG_MINUS)
812 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "-");
813 	if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
814 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "0");
815 
816 	/*
817 	 * Only the timespecs support the FLOAT output format, and that
818 	 * requires work that differs from the other formats.
819 	 */
820 	if (ofmt == FMTF_FLOAT) {
821 		/*
822 		 * Nothing after the decimal point, so just print seconds.
823 		 */
824 		if (prec == 0) {
825 			if (size != -1) {
826 				(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
827 				(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
828 			}
829 			(void)strcat(lfmt, "d");
830 			return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, ts.tv_sec));
831 		}
832 
833 		/*
834 		 * Unspecified precision gets all the precision we have:
835 		 * 9 digits.
836 		 */
837 		if (prec == -1)
838 			prec = 9;
839 
840 		/*
841 		 * Adjust the size for the decimal point and the digits
842 		 * that will follow.
843 		 */
844 		size -= prec + 1;
845 
846 		/*
847 		 * Any leftover size that's legitimate will be used.
848 		 */
849 		if (size > 0) {
850 			(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
851 			(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
852 		}
853 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "d");
854 
855 		/*
856 		 * The stuff after the decimal point always needs zero
857 		 * filling.
858 		 */
859 		(void)strcat(lfmt, ".%0");
860 
861 		/*
862 		 * We can "print" at most nine digits of precision.  The
863 		 * rest we will pad on at the end.
864 		 */
865 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%dd", prec > 9 ? 9 : prec);
866 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
867 
868 		/*
869 		 * For precision of less that nine digits, trim off the
870 		 * less significant figures.
871 		 */
872 		for (; prec < 9; prec++)
873 			ts.tv_nsec /= 10;
874 
875 		/*
876 		 * Use the format, and then tack on any zeroes that
877 		 * might be required to make up the requested precision.
878 		 */
879 		l = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
880 		for (; prec > 9 && l < blen; prec--, l++)
881 			(void)strcat(buf, "0");
882 		return (l);
883 	}
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Add on size and precision, if specified, to the format.
887 	 */
888 	if (size != -1) {
889 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
890 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
891 	}
892 	if (prec != -1) {
893 		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%d", prec);
894 		(void)strcat(lfmt, tmp);
895 	}
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * String output uses the temporary sdata.
899 	 */
900 	if (ofmt == FMTF_STRING) {
901 		if (sdata == NULL)
902 			errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
903 		(void)strcat(lfmt, "s");
904 		return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, sdata));
905 	}
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * Ensure that sign extension does not cause bad looking output
909 	 * for some forms.
910 	 */
911 	if (small && ofmt != FMTF_DECIMAL)
912 		data = (u_int32_t)data;
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * The four "numeric" output forms.
916 	 */
917 	(void)strcat(lfmt, "ll");
918 	switch (ofmt) {
919 	case FMTF_DECIMAL:	(void)strcat(lfmt, "d");	break;
920 	case FMTF_OCTAL:		(void)strcat(lfmt, "o");	break;
921 	case FMTF_UNSIGNED:	(void)strcat(lfmt, "u");	break;
922 	case FMTF_HEX:		(void)strcat(lfmt, "x");	break;
923 	}
924 
925 	return (snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, data));
926 }
927