xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/sed/compile.c (revision d9158b13b5dfe46201430699a3f7a235ecf28df3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)compile.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; */
40 static char *rcsid = "$Id: compile.c,v 1.11 1994/04/17 04:19:27 alm Exp $";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <regex.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 
55 #include "defs.h"
56 #include "extern.h"
57 
58 #define LHSZ	128
59 #define	LHMASK	(LHSZ - 1)
60 static struct labhash {
61 	struct	labhash *lh_next;
62 	u_int	lh_hash;
63 	struct	s_command *lh_cmd;
64 	int	lh_ref;
65 } *labels[LHSZ];
66 
67 static char	 *compile_addr __P((char *, struct s_addr *));
68 static char	 *compile_ccl __P((char **, char *));
69 static char	 *compile_delimited __P((char *, char *));
70 static char	 *compile_flags __P((char *, struct s_subst *));
71 static char	 *compile_re __P((char *, regex_t **));
72 static char	 *compile_subst __P((char *, struct s_subst *));
73 static char	 *compile_text __P((void));
74 static char	 *compile_tr __P((char *, char **));
75 static struct s_command
76 		**compile_stream __P((char *, struct s_command **, char *));
77 static char	 *duptoeol __P((char *, char *));
78 static void	  enterlabel __P((struct s_command *));
79 static struct s_command
80 		 *findlabel __P((char *));
81 static void	  fixuplabel __P((struct s_command *, struct s_command *));
82 static void	  uselabel __P((void));
83 
84 /*
85  * Command specification.  This is used to drive the command parser.
86  */
87 struct s_format {
88 	char code;				/* Command code */
89 	int naddr;				/* Number of address args */
90 	enum e_args args;			/* Argument type */
91 };
92 
93 static struct s_format cmd_fmts[] = {
94 	{'{', 2, GROUP},
95 	{'a', 1, TEXT},
96 	{'b', 2, BRANCH},
97 	{'c', 2, TEXT},
98 	{'d', 2, EMPTY},
99 	{'D', 2, EMPTY},
100 	{'g', 2, EMPTY},
101 	{'G', 2, EMPTY},
102 	{'h', 2, EMPTY},
103 	{'H', 2, EMPTY},
104 	{'i', 1, TEXT},
105 	{'l', 2, EMPTY},
106 	{'n', 2, EMPTY},
107 	{'N', 2, EMPTY},
108 	{'p', 2, EMPTY},
109 	{'P', 2, EMPTY},
110 	{'q', 1, EMPTY},
111 	{'r', 1, RFILE},
112 	{'s', 2, SUBST},
113 	{'t', 2, BRANCH},
114 	{'w', 2, WFILE},
115 	{'x', 2, EMPTY},
116 	{'y', 2, TR},
117 	{'!', 2, NONSEL},
118 	{':', 0, LABEL},
119 	{'#', 0, COMMENT},
120 	{'=', 1, EMPTY},
121 	{'\0', 0, COMMENT},
122 };
123 
124 /* The compiled program. */
125 struct s_command *prog;
126 
127 /*
128  * Compile the program into prog.
129  * Initialise appends.
130  */
131 void
132 compile()
133 {
134 	*compile_stream(NULL, &prog, NULL) = NULL;
135 	fixuplabel(prog, NULL);
136 	uselabel();
137 	appends = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_appends) * appendnum);
138 	match = xmalloc((maxnsub + 1) * sizeof(regmatch_t));
139 }
140 
141 #define EATSPACE() do {							\
142 	if (p)								\
143 		while (*p && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))		\
144 			p++;						\
145 	} while (0)
146 
147 static struct s_command **
148 compile_stream(terminator, link, p)
149 	char *terminator;
150 	struct s_command **link;
151 	register char *p;
152 {
153 	static char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];	/* To save stack */
154 	struct s_command *cmd, *cmd2;
155 	struct s_format *fp;
156 	int naddr;				/* Number of addresses */
157 
158 	if (p != NULL)
159 		goto semicolon;
160 	for (;;) {
161 		if ((p = cu_fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf))) == NULL) {
162 			if (terminator != NULL)
163 				err(COMPILE, "unexpected EOF (pending }'s)");
164 			return (link);
165 		}
166 
167 semicolon:	EATSPACE();
168 		if (p && (*p == '#' || *p == '\0'))
169 			continue;
170 		if (*p == '}') {
171 			if (terminator == NULL)
172 				err(COMPILE, "unexpected }");
173 			return (link);
174 		}
175 		*link = cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_command));
176 		link = &cmd->next;
177 		cmd->nonsel = cmd->inrange = 0;
178 		/* First parse the addresses */
179 		naddr = 0;
180 		cmd->a1 = cmd->a2 = NULL;
181 
182 /* Valid characters to start an address */
183 #define	addrchar(c)	(strchr("0123456789/\\$", (c)))
184 		if (addrchar(*p)) {
185 			naddr++;
186 			cmd->a1 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
187 			p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a1);
188 			EATSPACE();				/* EXTENSION */
189 			if (*p == ',') {
190 				naddr++;
191 				p++;
192 				EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
193 				cmd->a2 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
194 				p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a2);
195 			}
196 		}
197 
198 nonsel:		/* Now parse the command */
199 		EATSPACE();
200 		if (!*p)
201 			err(COMPILE, "command expected");
202 		cmd->code = *p;
203 		for (fp = cmd_fmts; fp->code; fp++)
204 			if (fp->code == *p)
205 				break;
206 		if (!fp->code)
207 			err(COMPILE, "invalid command code %c", *p);
208 		if (naddr > fp->naddr)
209 			err(COMPILE,
210 "command %c expects up to %d address(es), found %d", *p, fp->naddr, naddr);
211 		switch (fp->args) {
212 		case NONSEL:			/* ! */
213 			cmd->nonsel = ! cmd->nonsel;
214 			p++;
215 			goto nonsel;
216 		case GROUP:			/* { */
217 			p++;
218 			EATSPACE();
219 			if (!*p)
220 				p = NULL;
221 			cmd2 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_command));
222 			cmd2->code = '}';
223 			*compile_stream("}", &cmd->u.c, p) = cmd2;
224 			cmd->next = cmd2;
225 			link = &cmd2->next;
226 			break;
227 		case EMPTY:		/* d D g G h H l n N p P q x = \0 */
228 			p++;
229 			EATSPACE();
230 			if (*p == ';') {
231 				p++;
232 				link = &cmd->next;
233 				goto semicolon;
234 			}
235 			if (*p)
236 				err(COMPILE,
237 "extra characters at the end of %c command", cmd->code);
238 			break;
239 		case TEXT:			/* a c i */
240 			p++;
241 			EATSPACE();
242 			if (*p != '\\')
243 				err(COMPILE,
244 "command %c expects \\ followed by text", cmd->code);
245 			p++;
246 			EATSPACE();
247 			if (*p)
248 				err(COMPILE,
249 "extra characters after \\ at the end of %c command", cmd->code);
250 			cmd->t = compile_text();
251 			break;
252 		case COMMENT:			/* \0 # */
253 			break;
254 		case WFILE:			/* w */
255 			p++;
256 			EATSPACE();
257 			if (*p == '\0')
258 				err(COMPILE, "filename expected");
259 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "w command");
260 			if (aflag)
261 				cmd->u.fd = -1;
262 			else if ((cmd->u.fd = open(p,
263 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
264 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
265 				err(FATAL, "%s: %s\n", p, strerror(errno));
266 			break;
267 		case RFILE:			/* r */
268 			p++;
269 			EATSPACE();
270 			if (*p == '\0')
271 				err(COMPILE, "filename expected");
272 			else
273 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "read command");
274 			break;
275 		case BRANCH:			/* b t */
276 			p++;
277 			EATSPACE();
278 			if (*p == '\0')
279 				cmd->t = NULL;
280 			else
281 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "branch");
282 			break;
283 		case LABEL:			/* : */
284 			p++;
285 			EATSPACE();
286 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "label");
287 			if (strlen(p) == 0)
288 				err(COMPILE, "empty label");
289 			enterlabel(cmd);
290 			break;
291 		case SUBST:			/* s */
292 			p++;
293 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
294 				err(COMPILE,
295 "substitute pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash");
296 			cmd->u.s = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_subst));
297 			p = compile_re(p, &cmd->u.s->re);
298 			if (p == NULL)
299 				err(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute pattern");
300 			--p;
301 			p = compile_subst(p, cmd->u.s);
302 			p = compile_flags(p, cmd->u.s);
303 			EATSPACE();
304 			if (*p == ';') {
305 				p++;
306 				link = &cmd->next;
307 				goto semicolon;
308 			}
309 			break;
310 		case TR:			/* y */
311 			p++;
312 			p = compile_tr(p, (char **)&cmd->u.y);
313 			EATSPACE();
314 			if (*p == ';') {
315 				p++;
316 				link = &cmd->next;
317 				goto semicolon;
318 			}
319 			if (*p)
320 				err(COMPILE,
321 "extra text at the end of a transform command");
322 			break;
323 		}
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Get a delimited string.  P points to the delimeter of the string; d points
329  * to a buffer area.  Newline and delimiter escapes are processed; other
330  * escapes are ignored.
331  *
332  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter or NULL
333  * in the case of a non-terminated string.  The character array d is filled
334  * with the processed string.
335  */
336 static char *
337 compile_delimited(p, d)
338 	char *p, *d;
339 {
340 	char c;
341 
342 	c = *p++;
343 	if (c == '\0')
344 		return (NULL);
345 	else if (c == '\\')
346 		err(COMPILE, "\\ can not be used as a string delimiter");
347 	else if (c == '\n')
348 		err(COMPILE, "newline can not be used as a string delimiter");
349 	while (*p) {
350 		if (*p == '[') {
351 			if ((d = compile_ccl(&p, d)) == NULL)
352 				err(COMPILE, "unbalanced brackets ([])");
353 			continue;
354 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '[') {
355 			*d++ = *p++;
356 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == c)
357 			p++;
358 		else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == 'n') {
359 			*d++ = '\n';
360 			p += 2;
361 			continue;
362 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\\')
363 			*d++ = *p++;
364 		else if (*p == c) {
365 			*d = '\0';
366 			return (p + 1);
367 		}
368 		*d++ = *p++;
369 	}
370 	return (NULL);
371 }
372 
373 
374 /* compile_ccl: expand a POSIX character class */
375 static char *
376 compile_ccl(sp, t)
377 	char **sp;
378 	char *t;
379 {
380 	int c, d;
381 	char *s = *sp;
382 
383 	*t++ = *s++;
384 	if (*s == '^')
385 		*t++ = *s++;
386 	if (*s == ']')
387 		*t++ = *s++;
388 	for (; *s && (*t = *s) != ']'; s++, t++)
389 		if (*s == '[' && ((d = *(s+1)) == '.' || d == ':' || d == '=')) {
390 			*++t = *++s, t++, s++;
391 			for (c = *s; (*t = *s) != ']' || c != d; s++, t++)
392 				if ((c = *s) == '\0')
393 					return NULL;
394 		} else if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'n')
395 			    *t = '\n', s++;
396 	return (*s == ']') ? *sp = ++s, ++t : NULL;
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * Get a regular expression.  P points to the delimiter of the regular
401  * expression; repp points to the address of a regexp pointer.  Newline
402  * and delimiter escapes are processed; other escapes are ignored.
403  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter
404  * or NULL in the case of a non terminated regular expression.  The regexp
405  * pointer is set to the compiled regular expression.
406  * Cflags are passed to regcomp.
407  */
408 static char *
409 compile_re(p, repp)
410 	char *p;
411 	regex_t **repp;
412 {
413 	int eval;
414 	char re[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
415 
416 	p = compile_delimited(p, re);
417 	if (p && strlen(re) == 0) {
418 		*repp = NULL;
419 		return (p);
420 	}
421 	*repp = xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
422 	if (p && (eval = regcomp(*repp, re, 0)) != 0)
423 		err(COMPILE, "RE error: %s", strregerror(eval, *repp));
424 	if (maxnsub < (*repp)->re_nsub)
425 		maxnsub = (*repp)->re_nsub;
426 	return (p);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Compile the substitution string of a regular expression and set res to
431  * point to a saved copy of it.  Nsub is the number of parenthesized regular
432  * expressions.
433  */
434 static char *
435 compile_subst(p, s)
436 	char *p;
437 	struct s_subst *s;
438 {
439 	static char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
440 	int asize, ref, size;
441 	char c, *text, *op, *sp;
442 
443 	c = *p++;			/* Terminator character */
444 	if (c == '\0')
445 		return (NULL);
446 
447 	s->maxbref = 0;
448 	s->linenum = linenum;
449 	asize = 2 * _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1;
450 	text = xmalloc(asize);
451 	size = 0;
452 	do {
453 		op = sp = text + size;
454 		for (; *p; p++) {
455 			if (*p == '\\') {
456 				p++;
457 				if (strchr("123456789", *p) != NULL) {
458 					*sp++ = '\\';
459 					ref = *p - '0';
460 					if (s->re != NULL &&
461 					    ref > s->re->re_nsub)
462 						err(COMPILE,
463 "\\%c not defined in the RE", *p);
464 					if (s->maxbref < ref)
465 						s->maxbref = ref;
466 				} else if (*p == '&' || *p == '\\')
467 					*sp++ = '\\';
468 			} else if (*p == c) {
469 				p++;
470 				*sp++ = '\0';
471 				size += sp - op;
472 				s->new = xrealloc(text, size);
473 				return (p);
474 			} else if (*p == '\n') {
475 				err(COMPILE,
476 "unescaped newline inside substitute pattern");
477 				/* NOTREACHED */
478 			}
479 			*sp++ = *p;
480 		}
481 		size += sp - op;
482 		if (asize - size < _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1) {
483 			asize *= 2;
484 			text = xmalloc(asize);
485 		}
486 	} while (cu_fgets(p = lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)));
487 	err(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute in regular expression");
488 	/* NOTREACHED */
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Compile the flags of the s command
493  */
494 static char *
495 compile_flags(p, s)
496 	char *p;
497 	struct s_subst *s;
498 {
499 	int gn;			/* True if we have seen g or n */
500 	char wfile[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1], *q;
501 
502 	s->n = 1;				/* Default */
503 	s->p = 0;
504 	s->wfile = NULL;
505 	s->wfd = -1;
506 	for (gn = 0;;) {
507 		EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
508 		switch (*p) {
509 		case 'g':
510 			if (gn)
511 				err(COMPILE,
512 "more than one number or 'g' in substitute flags");
513 			gn = 1;
514 			s->n = 0;
515 			break;
516 		case '\0':
517 		case '\n':
518 		case ';':
519 			return (p);
520 		case 'p':
521 			s->p = 1;
522 			break;
523 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
524 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
525 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
526 			if (gn)
527 				err(COMPILE,
528 "more than one number or 'g' in substitute flags");
529 			gn = 1;
530 			/* XXX Check for overflow */
531 			s->n = (int)strtol(p, &p, 10);
532 			break;
533 		case 'w':
534 			p++;
535 #ifdef HISTORIC_PRACTICE
536 			if (*p != ' ') {
537 				err(WARNING, "space missing before w wfile");
538 				return (p);
539 			}
540 #endif
541 			EATSPACE();
542 			q = wfile;
543 			while (*p) {
544 				if (*p == '\n')
545 					break;
546 				*q++ = *p++;
547 			}
548 			*q = '\0';
549 			if (q == wfile)
550 				err(COMPILE, "no wfile specified");
551 			s->wfile = strdup(wfile);
552 			if (!aflag && (s->wfd = open(wfile,
553 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
554 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
555 				err(FATAL, "%s: %s\n", wfile, strerror(errno));
556 			return (p);
557 		default:
558 			err(COMPILE,
559 			    "bad flag in substitute command: '%c'", *p);
560 			break;
561 		}
562 		p++;
563 	}
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Compile a translation set of strings into a lookup table.
568  */
569 static char *
570 compile_tr(p, transtab)
571 	char *p;
572 	char **transtab;
573 {
574 	int i;
575 	char *lt, *op, *np;
576 	char old[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
577 	char new[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
578 
579 	if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
580 		err(COMPILE,
581 "transform pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash");
582 	p = compile_delimited(p, old);
583 	if (p == NULL) {
584 		err(COMPILE, "unterminated transform source string");
585 		return (NULL);
586 	}
587 	p = compile_delimited(--p, new);
588 	if (p == NULL) {
589 		err(COMPILE, "unterminated transform target string");
590 		return (NULL);
591 	}
592 	EATSPACE();
593 	if (strlen(new) != strlen(old)) {
594 		err(COMPILE, "transform strings are not the same length");
595 		return (NULL);
596 	}
597 	/* We assume characters are 8 bits */
598 	lt = xmalloc(UCHAR_MAX);
599 	for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
600 		lt[i] = (char)i;
601 	for (op = old, np = new; *op; op++, np++)
602 		lt[(u_char)*op] = *np;
603 	*transtab = lt;
604 	return (p);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * Compile the text following an a or i command.
609  */
610 static char *
611 compile_text()
612 {
613 	int asize, size;
614 	char *text, *p, *op, *s;
615 	char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
616 
617 	asize = 2 * _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1;
618 	text = xmalloc(asize);
619 	size = 0;
620 	while (cu_fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf))) {
621 		op = s = text + size;
622 		p = lbuf;
623 		EATSPACE();
624 		for (; *p; p++) {
625 			if (*p == '\\')
626 				p++;
627 			*s++ = *p;
628 		}
629 		size += s - op;
630 		if (p[-2] != '\\') {
631 			*s = '\0';
632 			break;
633 		}
634 		if (asize - size < _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1) {
635 			asize *= 2;
636 			text = xmalloc(asize);
637 		}
638 	}
639 	return (xrealloc(text, size + 1));
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * Get an address and return a pointer to the first character after
644  * it.  Fill the structure pointed to according to the address.
645  */
646 static char *
647 compile_addr(p, a)
648 	char *p;
649 	struct s_addr *a;
650 {
651 	char *end;
652 
653 	switch (*p) {
654 	case '\\':				/* Context address */
655 		++p;
656 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
657 	case '/':				/* Context address */
658 		p = compile_re(p, &a->u.r);
659 		if (p == NULL)
660 			err(COMPILE, "unterminated regular expression");
661 		a->type = AT_RE;
662 		return (p);
663 
664 	case '$':				/* Last line */
665 		a->type = AT_LAST;
666 		return (p + 1);
667 						/* Line number */
668 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
669 	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
670 		a->type = AT_LINE;
671 		a->u.l = strtol(p, &end, 10);
672 		return (end);
673 	default:
674 		err(COMPILE, "expected context address");
675 		return (NULL);
676 	}
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * duptoeol --
681  *	Return a copy of all the characters up to \n or \0.
682  */
683 static char *
684 duptoeol(s, ctype)
685 	register char *s;
686 	char *ctype;
687 {
688 	size_t len;
689 	int ws;
690 	char *start;
691 
692 	ws = 0;
693 	for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n'; ++s)
694 		ws = isspace(*s);
695 	*s = '\0';
696 	if (ws)
697 		err(WARNING, "whitespace after %s", ctype);
698 	len = s - start + 1;
699 	return (memmove(xmalloc(len), start, len));
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Convert goto label names to addresses, and count a and r commands, in
704  * the given subset of the script.  Free the memory used by labels in b
705  * and t commands (but not by :).
706  *
707  * TODO: Remove } nodes
708  */
709 static void
710 fixuplabel(cp, end)
711 	struct s_command *cp, *end;
712 {
713 
714 	for (; cp != end; cp = cp->next)
715 		switch (cp->code) {
716 		case 'a':
717 		case 'r':
718 			appendnum++;
719 			break;
720 		case 'b':
721 		case 't':
722 			/* Resolve branch target. */
723 			if (cp->t == NULL) {
724 				cp->u.c = NULL;
725 				break;
726 			}
727 			if ((cp->u.c = findlabel(cp->t)) == NULL)
728 				err(COMPILE2, "undefined label '%s'", cp->t);
729 			free(cp->t);
730 			break;
731 		case '{':
732 			/* Do interior commands. */
733 			fixuplabel(cp->u.c, cp->next);
734 			break;
735 		}
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * Associate the given command label for later lookup.
740  */
741 static void
742 enterlabel(cp)
743 	struct s_command *cp;
744 {
745 	register struct labhash **lhp, *lh;
746 	register u_char *p;
747 	register u_int h, c;
748 
749 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)cp->t; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
750 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
751 	lhp = &labels[h & LHMASK];
752 	for (lh = *lhp; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next)
753 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(cp->t, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0)
754 			err(COMPILE2, "duplicate label '%s'", cp->t);
755 	lh = xmalloc(sizeof *lh);
756 	lh->lh_next = *lhp;
757 	lh->lh_hash = h;
758 	lh->lh_cmd = cp;
759 	lh->lh_ref = 0;
760 	*lhp = lh;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  * Find the label contained in the command l in the command linked
765  * list cp.  L is excluded from the search.  Return NULL if not found.
766  */
767 static struct s_command *
768 findlabel(name)
769 	char *name;
770 {
771 	register struct labhash *lh;
772 	register u_char *p;
773 	register u_int h, c;
774 
775 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)name; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
776 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
777 	for (lh = labels[h & LHMASK]; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next) {
778 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(name, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0) {
779 			lh->lh_ref = 1;
780 			return (lh->lh_cmd);
781 		}
782 	}
783 	return (NULL);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Warn about any unused labels.  As a side effect, release the label hash
788  * table space.
789  */
790 static void
791 uselabel()
792 {
793 	register struct labhash *lh, *next;
794 	register int i;
795 
796 	for (i = 0; i < LHSZ; i++) {
797 		for (lh = labels[i]; lh != NULL; lh = next) {
798 			next = lh->lh_next;
799 			if (!lh->lh_ref)
800 				err(WARNING, "unused label '%s'",
801 				    lh->lh_cmd->t);
802 			free(lh);
803 		}
804 	}
805 }
806