xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/sed/compile.c (revision 1f2744e6e4915c9da2a3f980279398c4cf7d5e6d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
3  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)compile.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93"; */
40 static char *rcsid = "$Id: compile.c,v 1.14 1995/03/09 11:19:24 mycroft Exp $";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <limits.h>
50 #include <regex.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 
55 #include "defs.h"
56 #include "extern.h"
57 
58 #define LHSZ	128
59 #define	LHMASK	(LHSZ - 1)
60 static struct labhash {
61 	struct	labhash *lh_next;
62 	u_int	lh_hash;
63 	struct	s_command *lh_cmd;
64 	int	lh_ref;
65 } *labels[LHSZ];
66 
67 static char	 *compile_addr __P((char *, struct s_addr *));
68 static char	 *compile_ccl __P((char **, char *));
69 static char	 *compile_delimited __P((char *, char *));
70 static char	 *compile_flags __P((char *, struct s_subst *));
71 static char	 *compile_re __P((char *, regex_t **));
72 static char	 *compile_subst __P((char *, struct s_subst *));
73 static char	 *compile_text __P((void));
74 static char	 *compile_tr __P((char *, char **));
75 static struct s_command
76 		**compile_stream __P((struct s_command **));
77 static char	 *duptoeol __P((char *, char *));
78 static void	  enterlabel __P((struct s_command *));
79 static struct s_command
80 		 *findlabel __P((char *));
81 static void	  fixuplabel __P((struct s_command *, struct s_command *));
82 static void	  uselabel __P((void));
83 
84 /*
85  * Command specification.  This is used to drive the command parser.
86  */
87 struct s_format {
88 	char code;				/* Command code */
89 	int naddr;				/* Number of address args */
90 	enum e_args args;			/* Argument type */
91 };
92 
93 static struct s_format cmd_fmts[] = {
94 	{'{', 2, GROUP},
95 	{'}', 0, ENDGROUP},
96 	{'a', 1, TEXT},
97 	{'b', 2, BRANCH},
98 	{'c', 2, TEXT},
99 	{'d', 2, EMPTY},
100 	{'D', 2, EMPTY},
101 	{'g', 2, EMPTY},
102 	{'G', 2, EMPTY},
103 	{'h', 2, EMPTY},
104 	{'H', 2, EMPTY},
105 	{'i', 1, TEXT},
106 	{'l', 2, EMPTY},
107 	{'n', 2, EMPTY},
108 	{'N', 2, EMPTY},
109 	{'p', 2, EMPTY},
110 	{'P', 2, EMPTY},
111 	{'q', 1, EMPTY},
112 	{'r', 1, RFILE},
113 	{'s', 2, SUBST},
114 	{'t', 2, BRANCH},
115 	{'w', 2, WFILE},
116 	{'x', 2, EMPTY},
117 	{'y', 2, TR},
118 	{'!', 2, NONSEL},
119 	{':', 0, LABEL},
120 	{'#', 0, COMMENT},
121 	{'=', 1, EMPTY},
122 	{'\0', 0, COMMENT},
123 };
124 
125 /* The compiled program. */
126 struct s_command *prog;
127 
128 /*
129  * Compile the program into prog.
130  * Initialise appends.
131  */
132 void
133 compile()
134 {
135 	*compile_stream(&prog) = NULL;
136 	fixuplabel(prog, NULL);
137 	uselabel();
138 	appends = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_appends) * appendnum);
139 	match = xmalloc((maxnsub + 1) * sizeof(regmatch_t));
140 }
141 
142 #define EATSPACE() do {							\
143 	if (p)								\
144 		while (*p && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))		\
145 			p++;						\
146 	} while (0)
147 
148 static struct s_command **
149 compile_stream(link)
150 	struct s_command **link;
151 {
152 	register char *p;
153 	static char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];	/* To save stack */
154 	struct s_command *cmd, *cmd2, *stack;
155 	struct s_format *fp;
156 	int naddr;				/* Number of addresses */
157 
158 	stack = 0;
159 	for (;;) {
160 		if ((p = cu_fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf))) == NULL) {
161 			if (stack != 0)
162 				err(COMPILE, "unexpected EOF (pending }'s)");
163 			return (link);
164 		}
165 
166 semicolon:	EATSPACE();
167 		if (p && (*p == '#' || *p == '\0'))
168 			continue;
169 		*link = cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_command));
170 		link = &cmd->next;
171 		cmd->nonsel = cmd->inrange = 0;
172 		/* First parse the addresses */
173 		naddr = 0;
174 
175 /* Valid characters to start an address */
176 #define	addrchar(c)	(strchr("0123456789/\\$", (c)))
177 		if (addrchar(*p)) {
178 			naddr++;
179 			cmd->a1 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
180 			p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a1);
181 			EATSPACE();				/* EXTENSION */
182 			if (*p == ',') {
183 				p++;
184 				EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
185 				naddr++;
186 				cmd->a2 = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_addr));
187 				p = compile_addr(p, cmd->a2);
188 				EATSPACE();
189 			} else
190 				cmd->a2 = 0;
191 		} else
192 			cmd->a1 = cmd->a2 = 0;
193 
194 nonsel:		/* Now parse the command */
195 		if (!*p)
196 			err(COMPILE, "command expected");
197 		cmd->code = *p;
198 		for (fp = cmd_fmts; fp->code; fp++)
199 			if (fp->code == *p)
200 				break;
201 		if (!fp->code)
202 			err(COMPILE, "invalid command code %c", *p);
203 		if (naddr > fp->naddr)
204 			err(COMPILE,
205 "command %c expects up to %d address(es), found %d", *p, fp->naddr, naddr);
206 		switch (fp->args) {
207 		case NONSEL:			/* ! */
208 			p++;
209 			EATSPACE();
210 			cmd->nonsel = ! cmd->nonsel;
211 			goto nonsel;
212 		case GROUP:			/* { */
213 			p++;
214 			EATSPACE();
215 			cmd->next = stack;
216 			stack = cmd;
217 			link = &cmd->u.c;
218 			if (*p)
219 				goto semicolon;
220 			break;
221 		case ENDGROUP:
222 			/*
223 			 * Short-circuit command processing, since end of
224 			 * group is really just a noop.
225 			 */
226 			cmd->nonsel = 1;
227 			if (stack == 0)
228 				err(COMPILE, "unexpected }");
229 			cmd2 = stack;
230 			stack = cmd2->next;
231 			cmd2->next = cmd;
232 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
233 		case EMPTY:		/* d D g G h H l n N p P q x = \0 */
234 			p++;
235 			EATSPACE();
236 			if (*p == ';') {
237 				p++;
238 				link = &cmd->next;
239 				goto semicolon;
240 			}
241 			if (*p)
242 				err(COMPILE,
243 "extra characters at the end of %c command", cmd->code);
244 			break;
245 		case TEXT:			/* a c i */
246 			p++;
247 			EATSPACE();
248 			if (*p != '\\')
249 				err(COMPILE,
250 "command %c expects \\ followed by text", cmd->code);
251 			p++;
252 			EATSPACE();
253 			if (*p)
254 				err(COMPILE,
255 "extra characters after \\ at the end of %c command", cmd->code);
256 			cmd->t = compile_text();
257 			break;
258 		case COMMENT:			/* \0 # */
259 			break;
260 		case WFILE:			/* w */
261 			p++;
262 			EATSPACE();
263 			if (*p == '\0')
264 				err(COMPILE, "filename expected");
265 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "w command");
266 			if (aflag)
267 				cmd->u.fd = -1;
268 			else if ((cmd->u.fd = open(p,
269 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
270 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
271 				err(FATAL, "%s: %s\n", p, strerror(errno));
272 			break;
273 		case RFILE:			/* r */
274 			p++;
275 			EATSPACE();
276 			if (*p == '\0')
277 				err(COMPILE, "filename expected");
278 			else
279 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "read command");
280 			break;
281 		case BRANCH:			/* b t */
282 			p++;
283 			EATSPACE();
284 			if (*p == '\0')
285 				cmd->t = NULL;
286 			else
287 				cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "branch");
288 			break;
289 		case LABEL:			/* : */
290 			p++;
291 			EATSPACE();
292 			cmd->t = duptoeol(p, "label");
293 			if (strlen(p) == 0)
294 				err(COMPILE, "empty label");
295 			enterlabel(cmd);
296 			break;
297 		case SUBST:			/* s */
298 			p++;
299 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
300 				err(COMPILE,
301 "substitute pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash");
302 			cmd->u.s = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_subst));
303 			p = compile_re(p, &cmd->u.s->re);
304 			if (p == NULL)
305 				err(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute pattern");
306 			--p;
307 			p = compile_subst(p, cmd->u.s);
308 			p = compile_flags(p, cmd->u.s);
309 			EATSPACE();
310 			if (*p == ';') {
311 				p++;
312 				link = &cmd->next;
313 				goto semicolon;
314 			}
315 			break;
316 		case TR:			/* y */
317 			p++;
318 			p = compile_tr(p, (char **)&cmd->u.y);
319 			EATSPACE();
320 			if (*p == ';') {
321 				p++;
322 				link = &cmd->next;
323 				goto semicolon;
324 			}
325 			if (*p)
326 				err(COMPILE,
327 "extra text at the end of a transform command");
328 			break;
329 		}
330 	}
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * Get a delimited string.  P points to the delimeter of the string; d points
335  * to a buffer area.  Newline and delimiter escapes are processed; other
336  * escapes are ignored.
337  *
338  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter or NULL
339  * in the case of a non-terminated string.  The character array d is filled
340  * with the processed string.
341  */
342 static char *
343 compile_delimited(p, d)
344 	char *p, *d;
345 {
346 	char c;
347 
348 	c = *p++;
349 	if (c == '\0')
350 		return (NULL);
351 	else if (c == '\\')
352 		err(COMPILE, "\\ can not be used as a string delimiter");
353 	else if (c == '\n')
354 		err(COMPILE, "newline can not be used as a string delimiter");
355 	while (*p) {
356 		if (*p == '[') {
357 			if ((d = compile_ccl(&p, d)) == NULL)
358 				err(COMPILE, "unbalanced brackets ([])");
359 			continue;
360 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '[') {
361 			*d++ = *p++;
362 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == c)
363 			p++;
364 		else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == 'n') {
365 			*d++ = '\n';
366 			p += 2;
367 			continue;
368 		} else if (*p == '\\' && p[1] == '\\')
369 			*d++ = *p++;
370 		else if (*p == c) {
371 			*d = '\0';
372 			return (p + 1);
373 		}
374 		*d++ = *p++;
375 	}
376 	return (NULL);
377 }
378 
379 
380 /* compile_ccl: expand a POSIX character class */
381 static char *
382 compile_ccl(sp, t)
383 	char **sp;
384 	char *t;
385 {
386 	int c, d;
387 	char *s = *sp;
388 
389 	*t++ = *s++;
390 	if (*s == '^')
391 		*t++ = *s++;
392 	if (*s == ']')
393 		*t++ = *s++;
394 	for (; *s && (*t = *s) != ']'; s++, t++)
395 		if (*s == '[' && ((d = *(s+1)) == '.' || d == ':' || d == '=')) {
396 			*++t = *++s, t++, s++;
397 			for (c = *s; (*t = *s) != ']' || c != d; s++, t++)
398 				if ((c = *s) == '\0')
399 					return NULL;
400 		} else if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'n')
401 			    *t = '\n', s++;
402 	return (*s == ']') ? *sp = ++s, ++t : NULL;
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * Get a regular expression.  P points to the delimiter of the regular
407  * expression; repp points to the address of a regexp pointer.  Newline
408  * and delimiter escapes are processed; other escapes are ignored.
409  * Returns a pointer to the first character after the final delimiter
410  * or NULL in the case of a non terminated regular expression.  The regexp
411  * pointer is set to the compiled regular expression.
412  * Cflags are passed to regcomp.
413  */
414 static char *
415 compile_re(p, repp)
416 	char *p;
417 	regex_t **repp;
418 {
419 	int eval;
420 	char re[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
421 
422 	p = compile_delimited(p, re);
423 	if (p && strlen(re) == 0) {
424 		*repp = NULL;
425 		return (p);
426 	}
427 	*repp = xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
428 	if (p && (eval = regcomp(*repp, re, 0)) != 0)
429 		err(COMPILE, "RE error: %s", strregerror(eval, *repp));
430 	if (maxnsub < (*repp)->re_nsub)
431 		maxnsub = (*repp)->re_nsub;
432 	return (p);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Compile the substitution string of a regular expression and set res to
437  * point to a saved copy of it.  Nsub is the number of parenthesized regular
438  * expressions.
439  */
440 static char *
441 compile_subst(p, s)
442 	char *p;
443 	struct s_subst *s;
444 {
445 	static char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
446 	int asize, ref, size;
447 	char c, *text, *op, *sp;
448 
449 	c = *p++;			/* Terminator character */
450 	if (c == '\0')
451 		return (NULL);
452 
453 	s->maxbref = 0;
454 	s->linenum = linenum;
455 	asize = 2 * _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1;
456 	text = xmalloc(asize);
457 	size = 0;
458 	do {
459 		op = sp = text + size;
460 		for (; *p; p++) {
461 			if (*p == '\\') {
462 				p++;
463 				if (strchr("123456789", *p) != NULL) {
464 					*sp++ = '\\';
465 					ref = *p - '0';
466 					if (s->re != NULL &&
467 					    ref > s->re->re_nsub)
468 						err(COMPILE,
469 "\\%c not defined in the RE", *p);
470 					if (s->maxbref < ref)
471 						s->maxbref = ref;
472 				} else if (*p == '&' || *p == '\\')
473 					*sp++ = '\\';
474 			} else if (*p == c) {
475 				p++;
476 				*sp++ = '\0';
477 				size += sp - op;
478 				s->new = xrealloc(text, size);
479 				return (p);
480 			} else if (*p == '\n') {
481 				err(COMPILE,
482 "unescaped newline inside substitute pattern");
483 				/* NOTREACHED */
484 			}
485 			*sp++ = *p;
486 		}
487 		size += sp - op;
488 		if (asize - size < _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1) {
489 			asize *= 2;
490 			text = xmalloc(asize);
491 		}
492 	} while (cu_fgets(p = lbuf, sizeof(lbuf)));
493 	err(COMPILE, "unterminated substitute in regular expression");
494 	/* NOTREACHED */
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * Compile the flags of the s command
499  */
500 static char *
501 compile_flags(p, s)
502 	char *p;
503 	struct s_subst *s;
504 {
505 	int gn;			/* True if we have seen g or n */
506 	char wfile[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1], *q;
507 
508 	s->n = 1;				/* Default */
509 	s->p = 0;
510 	s->wfile = NULL;
511 	s->wfd = -1;
512 	for (gn = 0;;) {
513 		EATSPACE();			/* EXTENSION */
514 		switch (*p) {
515 		case 'g':
516 			if (gn)
517 				err(COMPILE,
518 "more than one number or 'g' in substitute flags");
519 			gn = 1;
520 			s->n = 0;
521 			break;
522 		case '\0':
523 		case '\n':
524 		case ';':
525 			return (p);
526 		case 'p':
527 			s->p = 1;
528 			break;
529 		case '1': case '2': case '3':
530 		case '4': case '5': case '6':
531 		case '7': case '8': case '9':
532 			if (gn)
533 				err(COMPILE,
534 "more than one number or 'g' in substitute flags");
535 			gn = 1;
536 			/* XXX Check for overflow */
537 			s->n = (int)strtol(p, &p, 10);
538 			break;
539 		case 'w':
540 			p++;
541 #ifdef HISTORIC_PRACTICE
542 			if (*p != ' ') {
543 				err(WARNING, "space missing before w wfile");
544 				return (p);
545 			}
546 #endif
547 			EATSPACE();
548 			q = wfile;
549 			while (*p) {
550 				if (*p == '\n')
551 					break;
552 				*q++ = *p++;
553 			}
554 			*q = '\0';
555 			if (q == wfile)
556 				err(COMPILE, "no wfile specified");
557 			s->wfile = strdup(wfile);
558 			if (!aflag && (s->wfd = open(wfile,
559 			    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
560 			    DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
561 				err(FATAL, "%s: %s\n", wfile, strerror(errno));
562 			return (p);
563 		default:
564 			err(COMPILE,
565 			    "bad flag in substitute command: '%c'", *p);
566 			break;
567 		}
568 		p++;
569 	}
570 }
571 
572 /*
573  * Compile a translation set of strings into a lookup table.
574  */
575 static char *
576 compile_tr(p, transtab)
577 	char *p;
578 	char **transtab;
579 {
580 	int i;
581 	char *lt, *op, *np;
582 	char old[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
583 	char new[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
584 
585 	if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\\')
586 		err(COMPILE,
587 "transform pattern can not be delimited by newline or backslash");
588 	p = compile_delimited(p, old);
589 	if (p == NULL) {
590 		err(COMPILE, "unterminated transform source string");
591 		return (NULL);
592 	}
593 	p = compile_delimited(--p, new);
594 	if (p == NULL) {
595 		err(COMPILE, "unterminated transform target string");
596 		return (NULL);
597 	}
598 	EATSPACE();
599 	if (strlen(new) != strlen(old)) {
600 		err(COMPILE, "transform strings are not the same length");
601 		return (NULL);
602 	}
603 	/* We assume characters are 8 bits */
604 	lt = xmalloc(UCHAR_MAX);
605 	for (i = 0; i <= UCHAR_MAX; i++)
606 		lt[i] = (char)i;
607 	for (op = old, np = new; *op; op++, np++)
608 		lt[(u_char)*op] = *np;
609 	*transtab = lt;
610 	return (p);
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Compile the text following an a or i command.
615  */
616 static char *
617 compile_text()
618 {
619 	int asize, size;
620 	char *text, *p, *op, *s;
621 	char lbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1];
622 
623 	asize = 2 * _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1;
624 	text = xmalloc(asize);
625 	size = 0;
626 	while (cu_fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf))) {
627 		op = s = text + size;
628 		p = lbuf;
629 		EATSPACE();
630 		for (; *p; p++) {
631 			if (*p == '\\')
632 				p++;
633 			*s++ = *p;
634 		}
635 		size += s - op;
636 		if (p[-2] != '\\') {
637 			*s = '\0';
638 			break;
639 		}
640 		if (asize - size < _POSIX2_LINE_MAX + 1) {
641 			asize *= 2;
642 			text = xmalloc(asize);
643 		}
644 	}
645 	return (xrealloc(text, size + 1));
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * Get an address and return a pointer to the first character after
650  * it.  Fill the structure pointed to according to the address.
651  */
652 static char *
653 compile_addr(p, a)
654 	char *p;
655 	struct s_addr *a;
656 {
657 	char *end;
658 
659 	switch (*p) {
660 	case '\\':				/* Context address */
661 		++p;
662 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
663 	case '/':				/* Context address */
664 		p = compile_re(p, &a->u.r);
665 		if (p == NULL)
666 			err(COMPILE, "unterminated regular expression");
667 		a->type = AT_RE;
668 		return (p);
669 
670 	case '$':				/* Last line */
671 		a->type = AT_LAST;
672 		return (p + 1);
673 						/* Line number */
674 	case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
675 	case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
676 		a->type = AT_LINE;
677 		a->u.l = strtol(p, &end, 10);
678 		return (end);
679 	default:
680 		err(COMPILE, "expected context address");
681 		return (NULL);
682 	}
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * duptoeol --
687  *	Return a copy of all the characters up to \n or \0.
688  */
689 static char *
690 duptoeol(s, ctype)
691 	register char *s;
692 	char *ctype;
693 {
694 	size_t len;
695 	int ws;
696 	char *start;
697 
698 	ws = 0;
699 	for (start = s; *s != '\0' && *s != '\n'; ++s)
700 		ws = isspace(*s);
701 	*s = '\0';
702 	if (ws)
703 		err(WARNING, "whitespace after %s", ctype);
704 	len = s - start + 1;
705 	return (memmove(xmalloc(len), start, len));
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Convert goto label names to addresses, and count a and r commands, in
710  * the given subset of the script.  Free the memory used by labels in b
711  * and t commands (but not by :).
712  *
713  * TODO: Remove } nodes
714  */
715 static void
716 fixuplabel(cp, end)
717 	struct s_command *cp, *end;
718 {
719 
720 	for (; cp != end; cp = cp->next)
721 		switch (cp->code) {
722 		case 'a':
723 		case 'r':
724 			appendnum++;
725 			break;
726 		case 'b':
727 		case 't':
728 			/* Resolve branch target. */
729 			if (cp->t == NULL) {
730 				cp->u.c = NULL;
731 				break;
732 			}
733 			if ((cp->u.c = findlabel(cp->t)) == NULL)
734 				err(COMPILE2, "undefined label '%s'", cp->t);
735 			free(cp->t);
736 			break;
737 		case '{':
738 			/* Do interior commands. */
739 			fixuplabel(cp->u.c, cp->next);
740 			break;
741 		}
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Associate the given command label for later lookup.
746  */
747 static void
748 enterlabel(cp)
749 	struct s_command *cp;
750 {
751 	register struct labhash **lhp, *lh;
752 	register u_char *p;
753 	register u_int h, c;
754 
755 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)cp->t; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
756 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
757 	lhp = &labels[h & LHMASK];
758 	for (lh = *lhp; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next)
759 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(cp->t, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0)
760 			err(COMPILE2, "duplicate label '%s'", cp->t);
761 	lh = xmalloc(sizeof *lh);
762 	lh->lh_next = *lhp;
763 	lh->lh_hash = h;
764 	lh->lh_cmd = cp;
765 	lh->lh_ref = 0;
766 	*lhp = lh;
767 }
768 
769 /*
770  * Find the label contained in the command l in the command linked
771  * list cp.  L is excluded from the search.  Return NULL if not found.
772  */
773 static struct s_command *
774 findlabel(name)
775 	char *name;
776 {
777 	register struct labhash *lh;
778 	register u_char *p;
779 	register u_int h, c;
780 
781 	for (h = 0, p = (u_char *)name; (c = *p) != 0; p++)
782 		h = (h << 5) + h + c;
783 	for (lh = labels[h & LHMASK]; lh != NULL; lh = lh->lh_next) {
784 		if (lh->lh_hash == h && strcmp(name, lh->lh_cmd->t) == 0) {
785 			lh->lh_ref = 1;
786 			return (lh->lh_cmd);
787 		}
788 	}
789 	return (NULL);
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Warn about any unused labels.  As a side effect, release the label hash
794  * table space.
795  */
796 static void
797 uselabel()
798 {
799 	register struct labhash *lh, *next;
800 	register int i;
801 
802 	for (i = 0; i < LHSZ; i++) {
803 		for (lh = labels[i]; lh != NULL; lh = next) {
804 			next = lh->lh_next;
805 			if (!lh->lh_ref)
806 				err(WARNING, "unused label '%s'",
807 				    lh->lh_cmd->t);
808 			free(lh);
809 		}
810 	}
811 }
812