xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_parse.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.13 2004/06/20 22:20:16 jmc Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
4  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
5  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
6  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
7  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
8  * program developed by the user or with the express written consent of
9  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10  *
11  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
12  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
13  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
14  *
15  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
16  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
17  * modification or enhancement.
18  *
19  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
20  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
21  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
22  *
23  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
24  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
25  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
26  *
27  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
28  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
29  * Mountain View, California  94043
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rpc_parse.c 1.8 89/02/22 (C) 1987 SMI";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rpc_parse.c,v 1.13 2004/06/20 22:20:16 jmc Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46  * rpc_parse.c, Parser for the RPC protocol compiler
47  * Copyright (C) 1987 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
48  */
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include "rpc/types.h"
53 #include "rpc_scan.h"
54 #include "rpc_parse.h"
55 #include "rpc_util.h"
56 
57 #define ARGNAME "arg"
58 
59 static void isdefined __P((definition *));
60 static void def_struct __P((definition *));
61 static void def_program __P((definition *));
62 static void def_enum __P((definition *));
63 static void def_const __P((definition *));
64 static void def_union __P((definition *));
65 static void check_type_name __P((char *, int));
66 static void def_typedef __P((definition *));
67 static void get_declaration __P((declaration *, defkind));
68 static void get_prog_declaration __P((declaration *, defkind, int));
69 static void get_type __P((char **, char **, defkind));
70 static void unsigned_dec __P((char **));
71 
72 /*
73  * return the next definition you see
74  */
75 definition *
76 get_definition()
77 {
78 	definition *defp;
79 	token   tok;
80 
81 	defp = ALLOC(definition);
82 	get_token(&tok);
83 	switch (tok.kind) {
84 	case TOK_STRUCT:
85 		def_struct(defp);
86 		break;
87 	case TOK_UNION:
88 		def_union(defp);
89 		break;
90 	case TOK_TYPEDEF:
91 		def_typedef(defp);
92 		break;
93 	case TOK_ENUM:
94 		def_enum(defp);
95 		break;
96 	case TOK_PROGRAM:
97 		def_program(defp);
98 		break;
99 	case TOK_CONST:
100 		def_const(defp);
101 		break;
102 	case TOK_EOF:
103 		return (NULL);
104 	default:
105 		error("definition keyword expected");
106 	}
107 	scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
108 	isdefined(defp);
109 	return (defp);
110 }
111 
112 static void
113 isdefined(defp)
114 	definition *defp;
115 {
116 	STOREVAL(&defined, defp);
117 }
118 
119 static void
120 def_struct(defp)
121 	definition *defp;
122 {
123 	token   tok;
124 	declaration dec;
125 	decl_list *decls;
126 	decl_list **tailp;
127 
128 	defp->def_kind = DEF_STRUCT;
129 
130 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
131 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
132 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
133 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
134 	do {
135 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT);
136 		decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
137 		decls->decl = dec;
138 		*tailp = decls;
139 		tailp = &decls->next;
140 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
141 		peek(&tok);
142 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
143 	get_token(&tok);
144 	*tailp = NULL;
145 }
146 
147 static void
148 def_program(defp)
149 	definition *defp;
150 {
151 	token   tok;
152 	declaration dec;
153 	decl_list *decls;
154 	decl_list **tailp;
155 	version_list *vlist;
156 	version_list **vtailp;
157 	proc_list *plist;
158 	proc_list **ptailp;
159 	int     num_args;
160 	bool_t  isvoid = FALSE;	/* whether first argument is void */
161 	defp->def_kind = DEF_PROGRAM;
162 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
163 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
164 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
165 	vtailp = &defp->def.pr.versions;
166 	tailp = &defp->def.st.decls;
167 	scan(TOK_VERSION, &tok);
168 	do {
169 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
170 		vlist = ALLOC(version_list);
171 		vlist->vers_name = tok.str;
172 		scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
173 		ptailp = &vlist->procs;
174 		do {
175 			/* get result type */
176 			plist = ALLOC(proc_list);
177 			get_type(&plist->res_prefix, &plist->res_type,
178 			    DEF_PROGRAM);
179 			if (streq(plist->res_type, "opaque")) {
180 				error("illegal result type");
181 			}
182 			scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
183 			plist->proc_name = tok.str;
184 			scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
185 			/* get args - first one */
186 			num_args = 1;
187 			isvoid = FALSE;
188 			/* type of DEF_PROGRAM in the first
189 			 * get_prog_declaration and DEF_STURCT in the next
190 			 * allows void as argument if it is the only argument */
191 			get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_PROGRAM, num_args);
192 			if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
193 				isvoid = TRUE;
194 			decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
195 			plist->args.decls = decls;
196 			decls->decl = dec;
197 			tailp = &decls->next;
198 			/* get args */
199 			while (peekscan(TOK_COMMA, &tok)) {
200 				num_args++;
201 				get_prog_declaration(&dec, DEF_STRUCT,
202 				    num_args);
203 				decls = ALLOC(decl_list);
204 				decls->decl = dec;
205 				*tailp = decls;
206 				if (streq(dec.type, "void"))
207 					isvoid = TRUE;
208 				tailp = &decls->next;
209 			}
210 			/* multiple arguments are only allowed in newstyle */
211 			if (!newstyle && num_args > 1) {
212 				error("only one argument is allowed");
213 			}
214 			if (isvoid && num_args > 1) {
215 				error("illegal use of void in program definition");
216 			}
217 			*tailp = NULL;
218 			scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
219 			scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
220 			scan_num(&tok);
221 			scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
222 			plist->proc_num = tok.str;
223 			plist->arg_num = num_args;
224 			*ptailp = plist;
225 			ptailp = &plist->next;
226 			peek(&tok);
227 		} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
228 		*ptailp = NULL;
229 		*vtailp = vlist;
230 		vtailp = &vlist->next;
231 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
232 		scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
233 		scan_num(&tok);
234 		vlist->vers_num = tok.str;
235 		/* make the argument structure name for each arg */
236 		for (plist = vlist->procs; plist != NULL;
237 		    plist = plist->next) {
238 			plist->args.argname = make_argname(plist->proc_name,
239 			    vlist->vers_num);
240 			/* free the memory ?? */
241 		}
242 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
243 		scan2(TOK_VERSION, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
244 	} while (tok.kind == TOK_VERSION);
245 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
246 	scan_num(&tok);
247 	defp->def.pr.prog_num = tok.str;
248 	*vtailp = NULL;
249 }
250 
251 
252 static void
253 def_enum(defp)
254 	definition *defp;
255 {
256 	token   tok;
257 	enumval_list *elist;
258 	enumval_list **tailp;
259 
260 	defp->def_kind = DEF_ENUM;
261 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
262 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
263 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
264 	tailp = &defp->def.en.vals;
265 	do {
266 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
267 		elist = ALLOC(enumval_list);
268 		elist->name = tok.str;
269 		elist->assignment = NULL;
270 		scan3(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
271 		if (tok.kind == TOK_EQUAL) {
272 			scan_num(&tok);
273 			elist->assignment = tok.str;
274 			scan2(TOK_COMMA, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
275 		}
276 		*tailp = elist;
277 		tailp = &elist->next;
278 	} while (tok.kind != TOK_RBRACE);
279 	*tailp = NULL;
280 }
281 
282 static void
283 def_const(defp)
284 	definition *defp;
285 {
286 	token   tok;
287 
288 	defp->def_kind = DEF_CONST;
289 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
290 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
291 	scan(TOK_EQUAL, &tok);
292 	scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_STRCONST, &tok);
293 	defp->def.co = tok.str;
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 def_union(defp)
298 	definition *defp;
299 {
300 	token   tok;
301 	declaration dec;
302 	case_list *cases;
303 	case_list **tailp;
304 	int     flag;
305 
306 	defp->def_kind = DEF_UNION;
307 	scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
308 	defp->def_name = tok.str;
309 	scan(TOK_SWITCH, &tok);
310 	scan(TOK_LPAREN, &tok);
311 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
312 	defp->def.un.enum_decl = dec;
313 	tailp = &defp->def.un.cases;
314 	scan(TOK_RPAREN, &tok);
315 	scan(TOK_LBRACE, &tok);
316 	scan(TOK_CASE, &tok);
317 	while (tok.kind == TOK_CASE) {
318 		scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
319 		cases = ALLOC(case_list);
320 		cases->case_name = tok.str;
321 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
322 		/* now peek at next token */
323 		flag = 0;
324 		if (peekscan(TOK_CASE, &tok)) {
325 
326 			do {
327 				scan2(TOK_IDENT, TOK_CHARCONST, &tok);
328 				cases->contflag = 1;	/* continued case
329 							 * statement */
330 				*tailp = cases;
331 				tailp = &cases->next;
332 				cases = ALLOC(case_list);
333 				cases->case_name = tok.str;
334 				scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
335 
336 			} while (peekscan(TOK_CASE, &tok));
337 		} else
338 			if (flag) {
339 
340 				*tailp = cases;
341 				tailp = &cases->next;
342 				cases = ALLOC(case_list);
343 			};
344 
345 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
346 		cases->case_decl = dec;
347 		cases->contflag = 0;	/* no continued case statement */
348 		*tailp = cases;
349 		tailp = &cases->next;
350 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
351 
352 		scan3(TOK_CASE, TOK_DEFAULT, TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
353 	}
354 	*tailp = NULL;
355 	if (tok.kind == TOK_DEFAULT) {
356 		scan(TOK_COLON, &tok);
357 		get_declaration(&dec, DEF_UNION);
358 		defp->def.un.default_decl = ALLOC(declaration);
359 		*defp->def.un.default_decl = dec;
360 		scan(TOK_SEMICOLON, &tok);
361 		scan(TOK_RBRACE, &tok);
362 	} else {
363 		defp->def.un.default_decl = NULL;
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 static char *reserved_words[] = {
368 	"array",
369 	"bytes",
370 	"destroy",
371 	"free",
372 	"getpos",
373 	"inline",
374 	"pointer",
375 	"reference",
376 	"setpos",
377 	"sizeof",
378 	"union",
379 	"vector",
380 	NULL
381 };
382 
383 static char *reserved_types[] = {
384 	"opaque",
385 	"string",
386 	NULL
387 };
388 /* check that the given name is not one that would eventually result in
389    xdr routines that would conflict with internal XDR routines. */
390 static void
391 check_type_name(name, new_type)
392 	int     new_type;
393 	char   *name;
394 {
395 	int     i;
396 	char    tmp[100];
397 
398 	for (i = 0; reserved_words[i] != NULL; i++) {
399 		if (strcmp(name, reserved_words[i]) == 0) {
400 			sprintf(tmp,
401 			    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition", name);
402 			error(tmp);
403 		}
404 	}
405 	if (new_type) {
406 		for (i = 0; reserved_types[i] != NULL; i++) {
407 			if (strcmp(name, reserved_types[i]) == 0) {
408 				sprintf(tmp,
409 				    "illegal (reserved) name :\'%s\' in type definition", name);
410 				error(tmp);
411 			}
412 		}
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 static void
417 def_typedef(defp)
418 	definition *defp;
419 {
420 	declaration dec;
421 
422 	defp->def_kind = DEF_TYPEDEF;
423 	get_declaration(&dec, DEF_TYPEDEF);
424 	defp->def_name = dec.name;
425 	check_type_name(dec.name, 1);
426 	defp->def.ty.old_prefix = dec.prefix;
427 	defp->def.ty.old_type = dec.type;
428 	defp->def.ty.rel = dec.rel;
429 	defp->def.ty.array_max = dec.array_max;
430 }
431 
432 static void
433 get_declaration(dec, dkind)
434 	declaration *dec;
435 	defkind dkind;
436 {
437 	token   tok;
438 
439 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
440 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
441 	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
442 		return;
443 	}
444 	check_type_name(dec->type, 0);
445 
446 	scan2(TOK_STAR, TOK_IDENT, &tok);
447 	if (tok.kind == TOK_STAR) {
448 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
449 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
450 	}
451 	dec->name = tok.str;
452 	if (peekscan(TOK_LBRACKET, &tok)) {
453 		if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
454 			error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
455 		}
456 		dec->rel = REL_VECTOR;
457 		scan_num(&tok);
458 		dec->array_max = tok.str;
459 		scan(TOK_RBRACKET, &tok);
460 	} else
461 		if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
462 			if (dec->rel == REL_POINTER) {
463 				error("no array-of-pointer declarations -- use typedef");
464 			}
465 			dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
466 			if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
467 				dec->array_max = "(u_int)~0";
468 				/* unspecified size, use * max */
469 			} else {
470 				scan_num(&tok);
471 				dec->array_max = tok.str;
472 				scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
473 			}
474 		}
475 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
476 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY && dec->rel != REL_VECTOR) {
477 			error("array declaration expected");
478 		}
479 	} else
480 		if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
481 			if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {
482 				error("variable-length array declaration expected");
483 			}
484 		}
485 }
486 
487 static void
488 get_prog_declaration(dec, dkind, num)
489 	declaration *dec;
490 	defkind dkind;
491 	int     num;		/* arg number */
492 {
493 	token   tok;
494 	char    name[255];	/* argument name */
495 
496 	if (dkind == DEF_PROGRAM) {
497 		peek(&tok);
498 		if (tok.kind == TOK_RPAREN) {	/* no arguments */
499 			dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
500 			dec->type = "void";
501 			dec->prefix = NULL;
502 			dec->name = NULL;
503 			return;
504 		}
505 	}
506 	get_type(&dec->prefix, &dec->type, dkind);
507 	dec->rel = REL_ALIAS;
508 	if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok))	/* optional name of argument */
509 		strcpy(name, tok.str);
510 	else
511 		sprintf(name, "%s%d", ARGNAME, num);	/* default name of
512 							 * argument */
513 
514 	dec->name = (char *) strdup(name);
515 
516 	if (streq(dec->type, "void")) {
517 		return;
518 	}
519 	if (streq(dec->type, "opaque")) {
520 		error("opaque -- illegal argument type");
521 	}
522 	if (peekscan(TOK_STAR, &tok)) {
523 		if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
524 			error("pointer to string not allowed in program arguments\n");
525 		}
526 		dec->rel = REL_POINTER;
527 		if (peekscan(TOK_IDENT, &tok))	/* optional name of argument */
528 			dec->name = (char *) strdup(tok.str);
529 	}
530 	if (peekscan(TOK_LANGLE, &tok)) {
531 		if (!streq(dec->type, "string")) {
532 			error("arrays cannot be declared as arguments to procedures -- use typedef");
533 		}
534 		dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
535 		if (peekscan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok)) {
536 			dec->array_max = "(u_int)~0";
537 			/* unspecified size, use max */
538 		} else {
539 			scan_num(&tok);
540 			dec->array_max = tok.str;
541 			scan(TOK_RANGLE, &tok);
542 		}
543 	}
544 	if (streq(dec->type, "string")) {
545 		if (dec->rel != REL_ARRAY) {	/* .x specifies just string as
546 						 * type of argument - make it
547 						 * string<> */
548 			dec->rel = REL_ARRAY;
549 			dec->array_max = "(u_int)~0";
550 			/* unspecified size, use max */
551 		}
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 
556 
557 static void
558 get_type(prefixp, typep, dkind)
559 	char  **prefixp;
560 	char  **typep;
561 	defkind dkind;
562 {
563 	token   tok;
564 
565 	*prefixp = NULL;
566 	get_token(&tok);
567 	switch (tok.kind) {
568 	case TOK_IDENT:
569 		*typep = tok.str;
570 		break;
571 	case TOK_STRUCT:
572 	case TOK_ENUM:
573 	case TOK_UNION:
574 		*prefixp = tok.str;
575 		scan(TOK_IDENT, &tok);
576 		*typep = tok.str;
577 		break;
578 	case TOK_UNSIGNED:
579 		unsigned_dec(typep);
580 		break;
581 	case TOK_SHORT:
582 		*typep = "short";
583 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
584 		break;
585 	case TOK_LONG:
586 		*typep = "long";
587 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
588 		break;
589 	case TOK_VOID:
590 		if (dkind != DEF_UNION && dkind != DEF_PROGRAM) {
591 			error("voids allowed only inside union and program definitions with one argument");
592 		}
593 		*typep = tok.str;
594 		break;
595 	case TOK_STRING:
596 	case TOK_OPAQUE:
597 	case TOK_CHAR:
598 	case TOK_INT:
599 	case TOK_FLOAT:
600 	case TOK_DOUBLE:
601 	case TOK_BOOL:
602 		*typep = tok.str;
603 		break;
604 	default:
605 		error("expected type specifier");
606 	}
607 }
608 
609 static void
610 unsigned_dec(typep)
611 	char  **typep;
612 {
613 	token   tok;
614 
615 	peek(&tok);
616 	switch (tok.kind) {
617 	case TOK_CHAR:
618 		get_token(&tok);
619 		*typep = "u_char";
620 		break;
621 	case TOK_SHORT:
622 		get_token(&tok);
623 		*typep = "u_short";
624 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
625 		break;
626 	case TOK_LONG:
627 		get_token(&tok);
628 		*typep = "u_long";
629 		(void) peekscan(TOK_INT, &tok);
630 		break;
631 	case TOK_INT:
632 		get_token(&tok);
633 		*typep = "u_int";
634 		break;
635 	default:
636 		*typep = "u_int";
637 		break;
638 	}
639 }
640