xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_cout.c (revision 4391d5e9d4f291db41e3b3ba26a01b5e51364aae)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rpc_cout.c,v 1.32 2013/08/12 20:36:30 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
4  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
5  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
6  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
7  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
8  * program developed by the user or with the express written consent of
9  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10  *
11  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
12  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
13  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
14  *
15  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
16  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
17  * modification or enhancement.
18  *
19  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
20  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
21  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
22  *
23  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
24  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
25  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
26  *
27  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
28  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
29  * Mountain View, California  94043
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rpc_cout.c 1.13 89/02/22 (C) 1987 SMI";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rpc_cout.c,v 1.32 2013/08/12 20:36:30 christos Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46  * rpc_cout.c, XDR routine outputter for the RPC protocol compiler
47  */
48 #include <ctype.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include "rpc_scan.h"
54 #include "rpc_parse.h"
55 #include "rpc_util.h"
56 
57 static int findtype __P((definition *, const char *));
58 static int undefined __P((const char *));
59 static void print_generic_header __P((const char *, int));
60 static void print_header __P((definition *));
61 static void print_prog_header __P((proc_list *));
62 static void print_trailer __P((void));
63 static void print_ifopen __P((int, const char *));
64 static void print_ifarg __P((const char *));
65 static void print_ifsizeof __P((const char *, const char *));
66 static void print_ifclose __P((int));
67 static void print_ifstat __P((int, const char *, const char *, relation,
68 			      const char *, const char *, const char *));
69 static void emit_enum __P((definition *));
70 static void emit_program __P((definition *));
71 static void emit_union __P((definition *));
72 static void emit_struct __P((definition *));
73 static void emit_typedef __P((definition *));
74 static void print_stat __P((int, declaration *));
75 
76 /*
77  * Emit the C-routine for the given definition
78  */
79 void
80 emit(definition *def)
81 {
82 	if (def->def_kind == DEF_CONST) {
83 		return;
84 	}
85 	if (def->def_kind == DEF_PROGRAM) {
86 		emit_program(def);
87 		return;
88 	}
89 	if (def->def_kind == DEF_TYPEDEF) {
90 		/* now we need to handle declarations like struct typedef foo
91 		 * foo; since we dont want this to be expanded into 2 calls to
92 		 * xdr_foo */
93 
94 		if (strcmp(def->def.ty.old_type, def->def_name) == 0)
95 			return;
96 	};
97 
98 	print_header(def);
99 
100 	switch (def->def_kind) {
101 	case DEF_UNION:
102 		emit_union(def);
103 		break;
104 	case DEF_ENUM:
105 		emit_enum(def);
106 		break;
107 	case DEF_STRUCT:
108 		emit_struct(def);
109 		break;
110 	case DEF_TYPEDEF:
111 		emit_typedef(def);
112 		break;
113 	case DEF_PROGRAM:
114 	case DEF_CONST:
115 		errx(1, "Internal error %s, %d: Case %d not handled",
116 		    __FILE__, __LINE__, def->def_kind);
117 		break;
118 	}
119 	print_trailer();
120 }
121 
122 static int
123 findtype(definition *def, const char *type)
124 {
125 
126 	if (def->def_kind == DEF_PROGRAM || def->def_kind == DEF_CONST) {
127 		return (0);
128 	} else {
129 		return (streq(def->def_name, type));
130 	}
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 undefined(const char *type)
135 {
136 	definition *def;
137 
138 	def = (definition *) FINDVAL(defined, type, findtype);
139 
140 
141 	return (def == NULL);
142 }
143 
144 static void
145 print_generic_header(const char *procname, int pointerp)
146 {
147 	f_print(fout, "\n");
148 	f_print(fout, "bool_t\n");
149 	if (Cflag) {
150 		f_print(fout, "xdr_%s(", procname);
151 		f_print(fout, "XDR *xdrs, ");
152 		f_print(fout, "%s ", procname);
153 		if (pointerp)
154 			f_print(fout, "*");
155 		f_print(fout, "objp)\n{\n");
156 	} else {
157 		f_print(fout, "xdr_%s(xdrs, objp)\n", procname);
158 		f_print(fout, "\tXDR *xdrs;\n");
159 		f_print(fout, "\t%s ", procname);
160 		if (pointerp)
161 			f_print(fout, "*");
162 		f_print(fout, "objp;\n{\n");
163 	}
164 }
165 
166 static void
167 print_header(definition *def)
168 {
169 	print_generic_header(def->def_name,
170 	    def->def_kind != DEF_TYPEDEF ||
171 	    !isvectordef(def->def.ty.old_type, def->def.ty.rel));
172 }
173 
174 static void
175 print_prog_header(proc_list *plist)
176 {
177 	print_generic_header(plist->args.argname, 1);
178 }
179 
180 static void
181 print_trailer(void)
182 {
183 	f_print(fout, "\treturn (TRUE);\n");
184 	f_print(fout, "}\n");
185 }
186 
187 
188 static void
189 print_ifopen(int indent, const char *name)
190 {
191 	char _t_kludge[32];
192 	/*
193 	 * XXX Solaris seems to strip the _t. No idea why.
194 	 */
195 	if (!strcmp(name, "rpcprog_t") || !strcmp(name, "rpcvers_t") ||
196 	    !strcmp(name, "rpcproc_t") || !strcmp(name, "rpcprot_t") ||
197 	    !strcmp(name, "rpcport_t") || !strcmp(name, "rpcpinline_t")) {
198 		strncpy(_t_kludge, name, strlen(name) - 2);
199 		name = _t_kludge;
200 	}
201 	tabify(fout, indent);
202 	f_print(fout, "if (!xdr_%s(xdrs", name);
203 }
204 
205 static void
206 print_ifarg(const char *arg)
207 {
208 	f_print(fout, ", %s", arg);
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 print_ifsizeof(const char *prefix, const char *type)
213 {
214 	if (streq(type, "bool")) {
215 		f_print(fout, ", (u_int)sizeof(bool_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_bool");
216 	} else {
217 		f_print(fout, ", (u_int)sizeof(");
218 		if (undefined(type) && prefix) {
219 			f_print(fout, "%s ", prefix);
220 		}
221 		f_print(fout, "%s), (xdrproc_t)xdr_%s", type, type);
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 print_ifclose(int indent)
227 {
228 	f_print(fout, "))\n");
229 	tabify(fout, indent);
230 	f_print(fout, "\treturn (FALSE);\n");
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 print_ifstat(int indent, const char *prefix, const char *type, relation rel,
235 	     const char *amax, const char *objname, const char *name)
236 {
237 	const char *alt = NULL;
238 
239 	switch (rel) {
240 	case REL_POINTER:
241 		print_ifopen(indent, "pointer");
242 		print_ifarg("(char **)(void *)");
243 		f_print(fout, "%s", objname);
244 		print_ifsizeof(prefix, type);
245 		break;
246 	case REL_VECTOR:
247 		if (streq(type, "string")) {
248 			alt = "string";
249 		} else
250 			if (streq(type, "opaque")) {
251 				alt = "opaque";
252 			}
253 		if (alt) {
254 			print_ifopen(indent, alt);
255 			print_ifarg(objname);
256 		} else {
257 			print_ifopen(indent, "vector");
258 			print_ifarg("(char *)(void *)");
259 			f_print(fout, "%s", objname);
260 		}
261 		print_ifarg(amax);
262 		if (!alt) {
263 			print_ifsizeof(prefix, type);
264 		}
265 		break;
266 	case REL_ARRAY:
267 		if (streq(type, "string")) {
268 			alt = "string";
269 		} else
270 			if (streq(type, "opaque")) {
271 				alt = "bytes";
272 			}
273 		if (streq(type, "string")) {
274 			print_ifopen(indent, alt);
275 			print_ifarg(objname);
276 		} else {
277 			if (alt) {
278 				print_ifopen(indent, alt);
279 			} else {
280 				print_ifopen(indent, "array");
281 			}
282 			print_ifarg("(char **)(void *)");
283 			if (*objname == '&') {
284 				f_print(fout, "%s.%s_val, (u_int *)%s.%s_len",
285 				    objname, name, objname, name);
286 			} else {
287 				f_print(fout, "&%s->%s_val, (u_int *)&%s->%s_len",
288 				    objname, name, objname, name);
289 			}
290 		}
291 		print_ifarg(amax);
292 		if (!alt) {
293 			print_ifsizeof(prefix, type);
294 		}
295 		break;
296 	case REL_ALIAS:
297 		print_ifopen(indent, type);
298 		print_ifarg(objname);
299 		break;
300 	}
301 	print_ifclose(indent);
302 }
303 /* ARGSUSED */
304 static void
305 emit_enum(definition *def)
306 {
307 	tabify(fout, 1);
308 	f_print(fout, "{\n");
309 	tabify(fout, 2);
310 	f_print(fout, "enum_t et = (enum_t)*objp;\n");
311 	print_ifopen(2, "enum");
312 	print_ifarg("&et");
313 	print_ifclose(2);
314 	tabify(fout, 2);
315 	f_print(fout, "*objp = (%s)et;\n", def->def_name);
316 	tabify(fout, 1);
317 	f_print(fout, "}\n");
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 emit_program(definition *def)
322 {
323 	decl_list *dl;
324 	version_list *vlist;
325 	proc_list *plist;
326 
327 	for (vlist = def->def.pr.versions; vlist != NULL; vlist = vlist->next)
328 		for (plist = vlist->procs; plist != NULL; plist = plist->next) {
329 			if (!newstyle || plist->arg_num < 2)
330 				continue;	/* old style, or single
331 						 * argument */
332 			print_prog_header(plist);
333 			for (dl = plist->args.decls; dl != NULL;
334 			    dl = dl->next)
335 				print_stat(1, &dl->decl);
336 			print_trailer();
337 		}
338 }
339 
340 
341 static void
342 emit_union(definition *def)
343 {
344 	declaration *dflt;
345 	case_list *cl;
346 	declaration *cs;
347 	char   *object;
348 	static const char vecformat[] = "objp->%s_u.%s";
349 	static const char format[] = "&objp->%s_u.%s";
350 
351 	f_print(fout, "\n");
352 	print_stat(1, &def->def.un.enum_decl);
353 	f_print(fout, "\tswitch (objp->%s) {\n", def->def.un.enum_decl.name);
354 	for (cl = def->def.un.cases; cl != NULL; cl = cl->next) {
355 		f_print(fout, "\tcase %s:\n", cl->case_name);
356 		if (cl->contflag == 1)	/* a continued case statement */
357 			continue;
358 		cs = &cl->case_decl;
359 		if (!streq(cs->type, "void")) {
360 			object = alloc(strlen(def->def_name) + strlen(format) +
361 			    strlen(cs->name) + 1);
362 			if (isvectordef(cs->type, cs->rel)) {
363 				s_print(object, vecformat, def->def_name,
364 				    cs->name);
365 			} else {
366 				s_print(object, format, def->def_name,
367 				    cs->name);
368 			}
369 			print_ifstat(2, cs->prefix, cs->type, cs->rel,
370 			    cs->array_max, object, cs->name);
371 			free(object);
372 		}
373 		f_print(fout, "\t\tbreak;\n");
374 	}
375 	dflt = def->def.un.default_decl;
376 	f_print(fout, "\tdefault:\n");
377 	if (dflt != NULL) {
378 		if (!streq(dflt->type, "void")) {
379 			object = alloc(strlen(def->def_name) + strlen(format) +
380 			    strlen(dflt->name) + 1);
381 			if (isvectordef(dflt->type, dflt->rel)) {
382 				s_print(object, vecformat, def->def_name,
383 				    dflt->name);
384 			} else {
385 				s_print(object, format, def->def_name,
386 				    dflt->name);
387 			}
388 			print_ifstat(2, dflt->prefix, dflt->type, dflt->rel,
389 			    dflt->array_max, object, dflt->name);
390 			free(object);
391 		}
392 		f_print(fout, "\t\tbreak;\n");
393 	} else {
394 		f_print(fout, "\t\treturn (FALSE);\n");
395 	}
396 
397 	f_print(fout, "\t}\n");
398 }
399 
400 static void
401 emit_struct(definition *def)
402 {
403 	decl_list *dl;
404 	int     i, j, size, flag;
405 	decl_list *cur = NULL, *psav;
406 	bas_type *ptr;
407 	char   *sizestr;
408 	const char *plus;
409 	char    ptemp[256];
410 	int     can_inline;
411 
412 
413 	if (doinline == 0) {
414 		f_print(fout, "\n");
415 		for (dl = def->def.st.decls; dl != NULL; dl = dl->next)
416 			print_stat(1, &dl->decl);
417 		return;
418 	}
419 	size = 0;
420 	can_inline = 0;
421 	for (dl = def->def.st.decls; dl != NULL; dl = dl->next)
422 		if ((dl->decl.prefix == NULL) &&
423 		    ((ptr = find_type(dl->decl.type)) != NULL) &&
424 		    ((dl->decl.rel == REL_ALIAS) || (dl->decl.rel == REL_VECTOR))) {
425 
426 			if (dl->decl.rel == REL_ALIAS)
427 				size += ptr->length;
428 			else {
429 				can_inline = 1;
430 				break;	/* can be inlined */
431 			};
432 		} else {
433 			if (size >= doinline) {
434 				can_inline = 1;
435 				break;	/* can be inlined */
436 			}
437 			size = 0;
438 		}
439 	if (size > doinline)
440 		can_inline = 1;
441 
442 	if (can_inline == 0) {	/* can not inline, drop back to old mode */
443 		f_print(fout, "\n");
444 		for (dl = def->def.st.decls; dl != NULL; dl = dl->next)
445 			print_stat(1, &dl->decl);
446 		return;
447 	};
448 
449 	/* May cause lint to complain. but  ... */
450 	f_print(fout, "\tint32_t *buf;\n");
451 
452 	flag = PUT;
453 	f_print(fout, "\n\tif (xdrs->x_op == XDR_ENCODE) {\n");
454 
455 	for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
456 		i = 0;
457 		size = 0;
458 		sizestr = NULL;
459 		for (dl = def->def.st.decls; dl != NULL; dl = dl->next) {	/* xxx */
460 
461 			/* now walk down the list and check for basic types */
462 			if ((dl->decl.prefix == NULL) && ((ptr = find_type(dl->decl.type)) != NULL) && ((dl->decl.rel == REL_ALIAS) || (dl->decl.rel == REL_VECTOR))) {
463 				if (i == 0)
464 					cur = dl;
465 				i++;
466 
467 				if (dl->decl.rel == REL_ALIAS)
468 					size += ptr->length;
469 				else {
470 					/* this is required to handle arrays */
471 
472 					if (sizestr == NULL)
473 						plus = "";
474 					else
475 						plus = " + ";
476 
477 					if (ptr->length != 1)
478 						s_print(ptemp, "%s%s * %d", plus, dl->decl.array_max, ptr->length);
479 					else
480 						s_print(ptemp, "%s%s", plus, dl->decl.array_max);
481 
482 					/* now concatenate to sizestr !!!! */
483 					if (sizestr == NULL)
484 						sizestr = strdup(ptemp);
485 					else {
486 						char *nsizestr;
487 
488 						nsizestr = (char *) realloc(sizestr, strlen(sizestr) + strlen(ptemp) + 1);
489 						if (nsizestr == NULL) {
490 
491 							f_print(stderr, "Fatal error : no memory\n");
492 							crash();
493 						}
494 						sizestr = nsizestr;
495 						sizestr = strcat(sizestr, ptemp);	/* build up length of
496 											 * array */
497 
498 					}
499 				}
500 
501 			} else {
502 				if (i > 0)  {
503 					if (sizestr == NULL && size < doinline) {
504 						/* don't expand into inline
505 						 * code if size < doinline */
506 						while (cur != dl) {
507 							print_stat(2, &cur->decl);
508 							cur = cur->next;
509 						}
510 					} else {
511 
512 
513 
514 						/* were already looking at a
515 						 * xdr_inlineable structure */
516 						if (sizestr == NULL)
517 							f_print(fout, "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, %d * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
518 							    size);
519 						else
520 							if (size == 0)
521 								f_print(fout,
522 								    "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, %s * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
523 								    sizestr);
524 							else
525 								f_print(fout,
526 								    "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, (%d + %s) * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
527 								    size, sizestr);
528 
529 						f_print(fout, "\t\tif (buf == NULL) {\n");
530 
531 						psav = cur;
532 						while (cur != dl) {
533 							print_stat(3, &cur->decl);
534 							cur = cur->next;
535 						}
536 
537 						f_print(fout, "\t\t} else {\n");
538 
539 						cur = psav;
540 						while (cur != dl) {
541 							emit_inline(&cur->decl, flag);
542 							cur = cur->next;
543 						}
544 
545 						f_print(fout, "\t\t}\n");
546 					}
547 				}
548 				size = 0;
549 				i = 0;
550 				if (sizestr) {
551 					free(sizestr);
552 					sizestr = NULL;
553 				}
554 				print_stat(2, &dl->decl);
555 			}
556 
557 		}
558 		if (i > 0) {
559 			if (sizestr == NULL && size < doinline) {
560 				/* don't expand into inline code if size <
561 				 * doinline */
562 				while (cur != dl) {
563 					print_stat(2, &cur->decl);
564 					cur = cur->next;
565 				}
566 			} else {
567 
568 				/* were already looking at a xdr_inlineable
569 				 * structure */
570 				if (sizestr == NULL)
571 					f_print(fout, "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, %d * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
572 					    size);
573 				else
574 					if (size == 0)
575 						f_print(fout,
576 						    "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, %s * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
577 						    sizestr);
578 					else
579 						f_print(fout,
580 						    "\t\tbuf = (int32_t *)XDR_INLINE(xdrs, (%d + %s) * BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT);\n",
581 						    size, sizestr);
582 
583 				f_print(fout, "\t\tif (buf == NULL) {\n");
584 
585 				psav = cur;
586 				while (cur != NULL) {
587 					print_stat(3, &cur->decl);
588 					cur = cur->next;
589 				}
590 				f_print(fout, "\t\t} else {\n");
591 
592 				cur = psav;
593 				while (cur != dl) {
594 					emit_inline(&cur->decl, flag);
595 					cur = cur->next;
596 				}
597 
598 				f_print(fout, "\t\t}\n");
599 
600 			}
601 		}
602 		if (flag == PUT) {
603 			flag = GET;
604 			f_print(fout, "\t} else if (xdrs->x_op == XDR_DECODE) {\n");
605 		}
606 	}
607 
608 	f_print(fout, "\t} else {\n");
609 
610 	/* now take care of XDR_FREE case */
611 
612 	for (dl = def->def.st.decls; dl != NULL; dl = dl->next)
613 		print_stat(2, &dl->decl);
614 
615 	f_print(fout, "\t}\n");
616 }
617 
618 static void
619 emit_typedef(definition *def)
620 {
621 	const char *prefix = def->def.ty.old_prefix;
622 	const char *type = def->def.ty.old_type;
623 	const char *amax = def->def.ty.array_max;
624 	relation rel = def->def.ty.rel;
625 
626 	f_print(fout, "\n");
627 	print_ifstat(1, prefix, type, rel, amax, "objp", def->def_name);
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 print_stat(int indent, declaration *dec)
632 {
633 	const char *prefix = dec->prefix;
634 	const char *type = dec->type;
635 	const char *amax = dec->array_max;
636 	relation rel = dec->rel;
637 	char    name[256];
638 
639 	if (isvectordef(type, rel)) {
640 		s_print(name, "objp->%s", dec->name);
641 	} else {
642 		s_print(name, "&objp->%s", dec->name);
643 	}
644 	print_ifstat(indent, prefix, type, rel, amax, name, dec->name);
645 }
646 
647 
648 void
649 emit_inline(declaration *decl, int flag)
650 {
651 
652 /*check whether an array or not */
653 
654 	switch (decl->rel) {
655 	case REL_ALIAS:
656 		emit_single_in_line(decl, flag, REL_ALIAS);
657 		break;
658 	case REL_VECTOR:
659 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t{\n");
660 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t\tint i;\n");
661 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t\t%s *genp;\n", decl->type);
662 		f_print(fout, "\n");
663 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t\tfor (i = 0, genp = objp->%s;\n",
664 		    decl->name);
665 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t\t    i < %s; i++) {\n\t\t",
666 		    decl->array_max);
667 		emit_single_in_line(decl, flag, REL_VECTOR);
668 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t}\n");
669 		break;
670 	case REL_ARRAY:
671 	case REL_POINTER:
672 		errx(1, "Internal error %s, %d: Case %d not handled",
673 		    __FILE__, __LINE__, decl->rel);
674 	}
675 }
676 
677 void
678 emit_single_in_line(declaration *decl, int flag, relation rel)
679 {
680 	const char *upp_case;
681 	char *freeable;
682 	int     freed = 0;
683 
684 	if (flag == PUT)
685 		f_print(fout, "\t\t\tIXDR_PUT_");
686 	else
687 		if (rel == REL_ALIAS)
688 			f_print(fout, "\t\t\tobjp->%s = IXDR_GET_", decl->name);
689 		else
690 			f_print(fout, "\t\t\t*genp++ = IXDR_GET_");
691 
692 	upp_case = freeable = upcase(decl->type);
693 
694 	/* hack  - XX */
695 	if (strcmp(upp_case, "INT") == 0) {
696 		free(freeable);
697 		freed = 1;
698 		upp_case = "INT32";
699 	} else if (strcmp(upp_case, "U_INT") == 0) {
700 		free(freeable);
701 		freed = 1;
702 		upp_case = "U_INT32";
703 	}
704 	if (flag == PUT) {
705 		if (rel == REL_ALIAS)
706 			f_print(fout, "%s(buf, objp->%s);\n", upp_case, decl->name);
707 		else
708 			f_print(fout, "%s(buf, *genp++);\n", upp_case);
709 
710 	} else
711 		f_print(fout, "%s(buf);\n", upp_case);
712 	if (!freed)
713 		free(freeable);
714 
715 }
716 
717 
718 char   *
719 upcase(const char *str)
720 {
721 	char   *ptr, *hptr;
722 
723 
724 	ptr = (char *) malloc(strlen(str) + 1);
725 	if (ptr == NULL) {
726 		f_print(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
727 		exit(1);
728 	};
729 
730 	hptr = ptr;
731 	while (*str != '\0')
732 		*ptr++ = toupper((unsigned char)*str++);
733 
734 	*ptr = '\0';
735 	return (hptr);
736 
737 }
738