xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision f983e71d70cfccf7b3de601eb4d998b2d886ede4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.66 2008/04/23 07:29:47 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
35 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.66 2008/04/23 07:29:47 thorpej Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 
68 struct nlist nl[] = {
69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
70 	{ "_mbstat" },
71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
72 	{ "_ipstat" },
73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
74 	{ "_tcbtable" },
75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
76 	{ "_tcpstat" },
77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
78 	{ "_udbtable" },
79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
80 	{ "_udpstat" },
81 #define	N_IFNET		6
82 	{ "_ifnet" },
83 #define	N_IMP		7
84 	{ "_imp_softc" },
85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
86 	{ "_icmpstat" },
87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
88 	{ "_rtstat" },
89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
90 	{ "_unixsw" },
91 #define N_IDP		11
92 	{ "_nspcb"},
93 #define N_IDPSTAT	12
94 	{ "_idpstat"},
95 #define N_SPPSTAT	13
96 	{ "_spp_istat"},
97 #define N_NSERR		14
98 	{ "_ns_errstat"},
99 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	15
100 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
101 #define	IN_NOTUSED	16
102 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
103 #define	ISO_TP		17
104 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
105 #define	N_TPSTAT	18
106 	{ "_tp_stat" },
107 #define	N_ESISSTAT	19
108 	{ "_esis_stat"},
109 #define N_NIMP		20
110 	{ "_nimp"},
111 #define N_RTREE		21
112 	{ "_rt_tables"},
113 #define N_CLTP		22
114 	{ "_cltb"},
115 #define N_CLTPSTAT	23
116 	{ "_cltpstat"},
117 #define	N_NFILE		24
118 	{ "_nfile" },
119 #define	N_FILE		25
120 	{ "_file" },
121 #define N_IGMPSTAT	26
122 	{ "_igmpstat" },
123 #define N_MRTPROTO	27
124 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
125 #define N_MRTSTAT	28
126 	{ "_mrtstat" },
127 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	29
128 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
129 #define	N_MFCHASH	30
130 	{ "_mfchash" },
131 #define N_VIFTABLE	31
132 	{ "_viftable" },
133 #define N_MSIZE		32
134 	{ "_msize" },
135 #define N_MCLBYTES	33
136 	{ "_mclbytes" },
137 #define N_DDPSTAT	34
138 	{ "_ddpstat"},
139 #define N_DDPCB		35
140 	{ "_ddpcb"},
141 #define N_MBPOOL	36
142 	{ "_mbpool" },
143 #define N_MCLPOOL	37
144 	{ "_mclpool" },
145 #define N_DIVPCB	38
146 	{ "_divcb"},
147 #define N_DIVSTAT	39
148 	{ "_divstat"},
149 #define N_IP6STAT	40
150 	{ "_ip6stat" },
151 #define N_TCP6STAT	41
152 	{ "_tcp6stat" },
153 #define N_UDP6STAT	42
154 	{ "_udp6stat" },
155 #define N_ICMP6STAT	43
156 	{ "_icmp6stat" },
157 #define N_IPSECSTAT	44
158 	{ "_ipsecstat" },
159 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	45
160 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },
161 #define N_PIM6STAT	46
162 	{ "_pim6stat" },
163 #define N_MRT6PROTO	47
164 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
165 #define N_MRT6STAT	48
166 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
167 #define N_MF6CTABLE	49
168 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
169 #define N_MIF6TABLE	50
170 	{ "_mif6table" },
171 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	51
172 	{ "_pfkeystat" },
173 #define N_ARPSTAT	52
174 	{ "_arpstat" },
175 #define N_RIP6STAT	53
176 	{ "_rip6stat" },
177 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	54
178 	{ "_arpintrq" },
179 #define	N_IPINTRQ	55
180 	{ "_ipintrq" },
181 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	56
182 	{ "_ip6intrq" },
183 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	57
184 	{ "_atintrq1" },
185 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	58
186 	{ "_atintrq2" },
187 #define	N_NSINTRQ	59
188 	{ "_nsintrq" },
189 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	60
190 	{ "_clnlintrq" },
191 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	61
192 	{ "_llcintrq" },
193 #define	N_HDINTRQ	62
194 	{ "_hdintrq" },
195 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	63
196 	{ "_natmintrq" },
197 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	64
198 	{ "_ppoediscinq" },
199 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	65
200 	{ "_ppoeinq" },
201 #define	N_PKINTRQ	66
202 	{ "_pkintrq" },
203 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 67
204 	{ "_hardclock_ticks" },
205 #define N_PIMSTAT	68
206 	{ "_pimstat" },
207 #define N_CARPSTAT	69
208 	{ "_carpstats" },
209 	{ "" },
210 };
211 
212 struct protox {
213 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
214 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
215 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
216 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
217 			__P((u_long, char *));
218 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
219 			__P((u_long, char *));
220 	void	(*pr_istats)
221 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
222 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
223 			__P((u_long));
224 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
225 } protox[] = {
226 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
227 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
228 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
229 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
230 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
231 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
232 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
233 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
234 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
235 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
236 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
237 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
238 #ifdef IPSEC
239 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
240 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
241 #endif
242 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
243 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
244 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
245 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
246 };
247 
248 #ifdef INET6
249 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
250 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
251 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
252 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
253 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
254 #ifdef TCP6
255 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
256 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
257 #else
258 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
259 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
260 #endif
261 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
262 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
263 #ifdef IPSEC
264 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
265 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
266 #endif
267 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
268 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
269 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
270 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
271 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
272 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
273 };
274 #endif
275 
276 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
277 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
278 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
279 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
280 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
281 };
282 
283 #ifdef IPSEC
284 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
285 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
286 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
287 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
288 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
289 };
290 #endif
291 
292 #ifndef SMALL
293 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
294 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
295 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
296 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
297 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
298 };
299 
300 #ifdef NS
301 struct protox nsprotox[] = {
302 	{ N_IDP,	N_IDPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
303 	  idp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"idp" },
304 	{ N_IDP,	N_SPPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
305 	  spp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"spp" },
306 	{ -1,		N_NSERR,	1,	0,
307 	  nserr_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ns_err" },
308 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
309 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
310 };
311 #endif
312 
313 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
314 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
315 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
316 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
317 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
318 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
319 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
320 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
321 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
322 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
323 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
324 };
325 #endif
326 
327 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
328 #ifdef INET6
329 				 ip6protox,
330 #endif
331 				 arpprotox,
332 #ifdef IPSEC
333 				 pfkeyprotox,
334 #endif
335 #ifndef SMALL
336 				 atalkprotox,
337 #ifdef NS
338 				 nsprotox,
339 #endif
340 				 isoprotox,
341 #endif
342 				 NULL };
343 
344 const struct softintrq {
345 	const char *siq_name;
346 	int siq_index;
347 } softintrq[] = {
348 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
349 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
350 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
351 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
352 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
353 #ifdef NS
354 	{ "nsintrq", N_NSINTRQ },
355 #endif
356 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
357 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
358 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
359 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
360 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
361 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
362 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
363 	{ NULL, -1 },
364 };
365 
366 int main __P((int, char *[]));
367 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
368 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
369 static void usage __P((void));
370 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
371 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
372 static void prepare(char *, char *, struct protox *tp);
373 
374 kvm_t *kvmd;
375 gid_t egid;
376 
377 void
378 prepare(char *nlistf, char *memf, struct protox *tp)
379 {
380 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
384 	 */
385 	if (nlistf != NULL && memf != NULL) {
386 		/* If we have -M and -N, we're not dealing with live memory. */
387 		use_sysctl = 0;
388 	} else if (qflag ||
389 		   rflag ||
390 		   iflag ||
391 #ifndef SMALL
392 		   gflag ||
393 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_DDPSTAT) ||
394 #ifdef NS
395 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_IDPSTAT) ||
396 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_SPPSTAT) ||
397 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_NSERR) ||
398 #endif
399 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_TPSTAT) ||
400 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLTPSTAT) ||
401 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLNPSTAT) ||
402 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_ESISSTAT) ||
403 #endif
404 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PIMSTAT) ||
405 		   Pflag) {
406 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
407 		use_sysctl = 0;
408 	} else {
409 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
410 		use_sysctl = 1;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (!use_sysctl) {
414 		(void)setegid(egid);
415 		kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
416 		(void)setgid(getgid());
417 		if (kvmd == NULL)
418 			err(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
419 
420 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
421 			if (nlistf)
422 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
423 			else
424 				errx(1, "no namelist");
425 		}
426 	} else
427 		(void)setgid(getgid());
428 }
429 
430 int
431 main(argc, argv)
432 	int argc;
433 	char *argv[];
434 {
435 	struct protoent *p;
436 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
437 	int ch;
438 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
439 	char *cp;
440 	u_long pcbaddr;
441 
442 	egid = getegid();
443 	(void)setegid(getgid());
444 	tp = NULL;
445 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
446 	pcbaddr = 0;
447 
448 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
449 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
450 		switch (ch) {
451 		case 'A':
452 			Aflag = 1;
453 			break;
454 		case 'a':
455 			aflag = 1;
456 			break;
457 		case 'b':
458 			bflag = 1;
459 			break;
460 		case 'B':
461 			Bflag = 1;
462 			break;
463 		case 'd':
464 			dflag = 1;
465 			break;
466 		case 'f':
467 #ifdef NS
468 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0) {
469 				af = AF_NS;
470 				break;
471 			}
472 #endif
473 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
474 				af = AF_INET;
475 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
476 				af = AF_INET6;
477 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
478 				af = AF_ARP;
479 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
480 				af = PF_KEY;
481 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
482 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
483 				af = AF_LOCAL;
484 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
485 				af = AF_ISO;
486 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
487 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
488 			else
489 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
490 				    optarg);
491 			break;
492 #ifndef SMALL
493 		case 'g':
494 			gflag = 1;
495 			break;
496 #endif
497 		case 'I':
498 			iflag = 1;
499 			interface = optarg;
500 			break;
501 		case 'i':
502 			iflag = 1;
503 			break;
504 		case 'L':
505 			Lflag = 1;
506 			break;
507 		case 'l':
508 			lflag = 1;
509 			break;
510 		case 'M':
511 			memf = optarg;
512 			break;
513 		case 'm':
514 			mflag = 1;
515 			break;
516 		case 'N':
517 			nlistf = optarg;
518 			break;
519 		case 'n':
520 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = 1;
521 			break;
522 		case 'P':
523 			errno = 0;
524 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
525 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
526 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
527 				    optarg);
528 			Pflag = 1;
529 			break;
530 		case 'p':
531 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
532 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
533 				    optarg);
534 			pflag = 1;
535 			break;
536 		case 'q':
537 			qflag = 1;
538 			break;
539 		case 'r':
540 			rflag = 1;
541 			break;
542 		case 's':
543 			++sflag;
544 			break;
545 		case 'S':
546 			numeric_addr = 1;
547 			break;
548 		case 't':
549 			tflag = 1;
550 			break;
551 		case 'u':
552 			af = AF_LOCAL;
553 			break;
554 		case 'v':
555 			vflag++;
556 			break;
557 		case 'w':
558 			interval = atoi(optarg);
559 			iflag = 1;
560 			break;
561 		case '?':
562 		default:
563 			usage();
564 		}
565 	argv += optind;
566 	argc -= optind;
567 
568 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
569 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
570 	if (*argv) {
571 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
572 			interval = atoi(*argv);
573 			if (interval <= 0)
574 				usage();
575 			++argv;
576 			iflag = 1;
577 		}
578 		if (*argv) {
579 			nlistf = *argv;
580 			if (*++argv)
581 				memf = *argv;
582 		}
583 	}
584 #endif
585 
586 	prepare(nlistf, memf, tp);
587 
588 #ifndef SMALL
589 	if (Bflag) {
590 		if (sflag)
591 			bpf_stats();
592 		else
593 			bpf_dump(interface);
594 		exit(0);
595 	}
596 #endif
597 
598 	if (mflag) {
599 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
600 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
601 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
602 		exit(0);
603 	}
604 	if (Pflag) {
605 		if (tp == NULL) {
606 			/* Default to TCP. */
607 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
608 		}
609 		if (tp->pr_dump)
610 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
611 		else
612 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
613 		exit(0);
614 	}
615 	if (pflag) {
616 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
617 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
618 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
619 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
620 				tp->pr_name);
621 		else
622 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
623 		exit(0);
624 	}
625 	if (qflag) {
626 		print_softintrq();
627 		exit(0);
628 	}
629 	/*
630 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
631 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
632 	 */
633 	sethostent(1);
634 	setnetent(1);
635 	if (iflag) {
636 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
637 			goto protostat;
638 
639 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
640 		exit(0);
641 	}
642 	if (rflag) {
643 		if (sflag)
644 			rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
645 		else {
646 			if (use_sysctl)
647 				p_rttables(af);
648 			else
649 				routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
650 		}
651 		exit(0);
652 	}
653 #ifndef SMALL
654 	if (gflag) {
655 		if (sflag) {
656 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
657 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
658 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
659 #ifdef INET6
660 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
661 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
662 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
663 #endif
664 		}
665 		else {
666 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
667 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
668 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
669 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
670 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
671 #ifdef INET6
672 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
673 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
674 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
675 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
676 #endif
677 		}
678 		exit(0);
679 	}
680 #endif
681   protostat:
682 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
683 		setprotoent(1);
684 		setservent(1);
685 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
686 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
687 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
688 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
689 					break;
690 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
691 				continue;
692 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
693 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
694 		}
695 		endprotoent();
696 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
697 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
698 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
699 	}
700 #ifdef INET6
701 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
702 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
703 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
704 #endif
705 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
706 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
707 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
708 #ifdef IPSEC
709 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
710 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
711 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
712 #endif
713 #ifndef SMALL
714 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
715 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
716 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
717 #ifdef NS
718 	if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
719 		for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
720 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
721 #endif
722 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
723 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
724 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
725 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
726 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
727 #endif
728 	exit(0);
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
733  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
734  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
735  */
736 static void
737 printproto(tp, name)
738 	struct protox *tp;
739 	char *name;
740 {
741 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
742 	u_long off;
743 
744 	if (sflag) {
745 		if (iflag) {
746 			if (tp->pr_istats)
747 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
748 				      tp->pr_istats);
749 			return;
750 		}
751 		else {
752 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
753 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
754 		}
755 	} else {
756 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
757 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
758 	}
759 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
760 		(*pr)(off, name);
761 	}
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * Print softintrq status.
766  */
767 void
768 print_softintrq()
769 {
770 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
771 	const struct softintrq *siq;
772 	u_long off;
773 
774 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
775 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
776 		if (off == 0)
777 			continue;
778 
779 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
780 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
781 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
782 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
783 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
789  */
790 int
791 kread(addr, buf, size)
792 	u_long addr;
793 	char *buf;
794 	int size;
795 {
796 
797 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
798 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
799 		return (-1);
800 	}
801 	return (0);
802 }
803 
804 char *
805 plural(n)
806 	int n;
807 {
808 
809 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
810 }
811 
812 char *
813 plurales(n)
814 	int n;
815 {
816 
817 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
818 }
819 
820 int
821 get_hardticks(void)
822 {
823 	int hardticks;
824 
825 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
826 	    sizeof(hardticks));
827 	return (hardticks);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
832  */
833 static struct protox *
834 knownname(name)
835 	char *name;
836 {
837 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
838 
839 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
840 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
841 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
842 				return (tp);
843 	return (NULL);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
848  */
849 static struct protox *
850 name2protox(name)
851 	char *name;
852 {
853 	struct protox *tp;
854 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
855 	struct protoent *p;
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
859 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
860 	 */
861 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
862 		return (tp);
863 
864 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
865 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
866 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
867 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
868 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
869 				endprotoent();
870 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
871 			}
872 	}
873 	endprotoent();
874 	return (NULL);
875 }
876 
877 static void
878 usage()
879 {
880 	const char *progname = getprogname();
881 
882 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
883 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
884 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
885 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
886 	progname);
887 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
888 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
889 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
890 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
891 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
892 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
893 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
894 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
895 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
896 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
897 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
898 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
899 	exit(1);
900 }
901