xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision da9817918ec7e88db2912a2882967c7570a83f47)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.71 2009/04/12 16:08:37 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\
35  Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.71 2009/04/12 16:08:37 lukem Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 
68 struct nlist nl[] = {
69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
70 	{ "_mbstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
72 	{ "_ipstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
74 	{ "_tcbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
76 	{ "_tcpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
78 	{ "_udbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
80 	{ "_udpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
81 #define	N_IFNET		6
82 	{ "_ifnet", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
83 #define	N_IMP		7
84 	{ "_imp_softc", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
86 	{ "_icmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
88 	{ "_rtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
90 	{ "_unixsw", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
91 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	11
92 	{ "_clnp_stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
93 #define	IN_NOTUSED	12
94 	{ "_tp_inpcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
95 #define	ISO_TP		13
96 	{ "_tp_refinfo", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
97 #define	N_TPSTAT	14
98 	{ "_tp_stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
99 #define	N_ESISSTAT	15
100 	{ "_esis_stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
101 #define N_NIMP		16
102 	{ "_nimp", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
103 #define N_RTREE		17
104 	{ "_rt_tables", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
105 #define N_CLTP		18
106 	{ "_cltb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
107 #define N_CLTPSTAT	19
108 	{ "_cltpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
109 #define	N_NFILE		20
110 	{ "_nfile", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
111 #define	N_FILE		21
112 	{ "_file", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
113 #define N_IGMPSTAT	22
114 	{ "_igmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
115 #define N_MRTPROTO	23
116 	{ "_ip_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
117 #define N_MRTSTAT	24
118 	{ "_mrtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
119 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	25
120 	{ "_mfchashtbl", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
121 #define	N_MFCHASH	26
122 	{ "_mfchash", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
123 #define N_VIFTABLE	27
124 	{ "_viftable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
125 #define N_MSIZE		28
126 	{ "_msize", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
127 #define N_MCLBYTES	29
128 	{ "_mclbytes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
129 #define N_DDPSTAT	30
130 	{ "_ddpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
131 #define N_DDPCB		31
132 	{ "_ddpcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
133 #define N_MBPOOL	32
134 	{ "_mbpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
135 #define N_MCLPOOL	33
136 	{ "_mclpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
137 #define N_DIVPCB	34
138 	{ "_divcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
139 #define N_DIVSTAT	35
140 	{ "_divstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
141 #define N_IP6STAT	36
142 	{ "_ip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
143 #define N_TCP6STAT	37
144 	{ "_tcp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
145 #define N_UDP6STAT	38
146 	{ "_udp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
147 #define N_ICMP6STAT	39
148 	{ "_icmp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
149 #define N_IPSECSTAT	40
150 	{ "_ipsecstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
151 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	41
152 	{ "_ipsec6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
153 #define N_PIM6STAT	42
154 	{ "_pim6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
155 #define N_MRT6PROTO	43
156 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
157 #define N_MRT6STAT	44
158 	{ "_mrt6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
159 #define N_MF6CTABLE	45
160 	{ "_mf6ctable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
161 #define N_MIF6TABLE	46
162 	{ "_mif6table", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
163 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	47
164 	{ "_pfkeystat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
165 #define N_ARPSTAT	48
166 	{ "_arpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
167 #define N_RIP6STAT	49
168 	{ "_rip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
169 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	50
170 	{ "_arpintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
171 #define	N_IPINTRQ	51
172 	{ "_ipintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
173 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	52
174 	{ "_ip6intrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
175 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	53
176 	{ "_atintrq1", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
177 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	54
178 	{ "_atintrq2", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
179 #define	N_NSINTRQ	55
180 	{ "_nsintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
181 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	56
182 	{ "_clnlintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
183 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	57
184 	{ "_llcintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
185 #define	N_HDINTRQ	58
186 	{ "_hdintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
187 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	59
188 	{ "_natmintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
189 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	61
190 	{ "_ppoediscinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
191 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	61
192 	{ "_ppoeinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
193 #define	N_PKINTRQ	62
194 	{ "_pkintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
195 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 63
196 	{ "_hardclock_ticks", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
197 #define N_PIMSTAT	64
198 	{ "_pimstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
199 #define N_CARPSTAT	65
200 	{ "_carpstats", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
201 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
202 };
203 
204 struct protox {
205 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
206 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
207 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
208 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
209 			__P((u_long, const char *));
210 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
211 			__P((u_long, const char *));
212 	void	(*pr_istats)
213 			__P((const char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
214 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
215 			__P((u_long));
216 	const char *pr_name;		/* well-known name */
217 } protox[] = {
218 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
219 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
220 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
221 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
222 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
223 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
224 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
225 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
226 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
227 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
228 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
229 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
230 #ifdef IPSEC
231 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
232 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
233 #endif
234 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
235 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
236 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
237 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
238 };
239 
240 #ifdef INET6
241 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
242 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
243 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
244 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
245 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
246 #ifdef TCP6
247 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
248 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
249 #else
250 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
251 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
252 #endif
253 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
254 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
255 #ifdef IPSEC
256 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
257 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
258 #endif
259 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
260 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
261 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
262 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
263 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
264 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
265 };
266 #endif
267 
268 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
269 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
270 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
271 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
272 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
273 };
274 
275 #ifdef IPSEC
276 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
277 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
278 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
279 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
280 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
281 };
282 #endif
283 
284 #ifndef SMALL
285 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
286 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
287 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
288 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
289 	  0,		NULL,		0,	NULL }
290 };
291 
292 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
293 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
294 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
295 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
296 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
297 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
298 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
299 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
300 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
301 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
302 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
303 };
304 #endif
305 
306 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
307 #ifdef INET6
308 				 ip6protox,
309 #endif
310 				 arpprotox,
311 #ifdef IPSEC
312 				 pfkeyprotox,
313 #endif
314 #ifndef SMALL
315 				 atalkprotox,
316 				 isoprotox,
317 #endif
318 				 NULL };
319 
320 const struct softintrq {
321 	const char *siq_name;
322 	int siq_index;
323 } softintrq[] = {
324 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
325 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
326 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
327 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
328 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
329 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
330 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
331 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
332 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
333 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
334 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
335 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
336 	{ NULL, -1 },
337 };
338 
339 int main __P((int, char *[]));
340 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, const char *));
341 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
342 static void usage __P((void));
343 static struct protox *name2protox __P((const char *));
344 static struct protox *knownname __P((const char *));
345 static void prepare(char *, char *, struct protox *tp);
346 
347 kvm_t *kvmd;
348 gid_t egid;
349 int interval;	/* repeat interval for i/f stats */
350 
351 void
352 prepare(char *nlistf, char *memf, struct protox *tp)
353 {
354 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
358 	 */
359 	if (nlistf != NULL && memf != NULL) {
360 		/* If we have -M and -N, we're not dealing with live memory. */
361 		use_sysctl = 0;
362 	} else if (qflag ||
363 		   rflag ||
364 		   iflag ||
365 #ifndef SMALL
366 		   gflag ||
367 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_TPSTAT) ||
368 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLTPSTAT) ||
369 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLNPSTAT) ||
370 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_ESISSTAT) ||
371 #endif
372 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PIMSTAT) ||
373 		   Pflag) {
374 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
375 		use_sysctl = 0;
376 	} else {
377 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
378 		use_sysctl = 1;
379 	}
380 
381 	if (!use_sysctl) {
382 		(void)setegid(egid);
383 		kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
384 		(void)setgid(getgid());
385 		if (kvmd == NULL)
386 			err(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
387 
388 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
389 			if (nlistf)
390 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
391 			else
392 				errx(1, "no namelist");
393 		}
394 	} else
395 		(void)setgid(getgid());
396 }
397 
398 int
399 main(argc, argv)
400 	int argc;
401 	char *argv[];
402 {
403 	struct protoent *p;
404 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
405 	int ch;
406 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
407 	char *cp;
408 	u_long pcbaddr;
409 
410 	egid = getegid();
411 	(void)setegid(getgid());
412 	tp = NULL;
413 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
414 	pcbaddr = 0;
415 
416 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
417 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
418 		switch (ch) {
419 		case 'A':
420 			Aflag = 1;
421 			break;
422 		case 'a':
423 			aflag = 1;
424 			break;
425 		case 'b':
426 			bflag = 1;
427 			break;
428 		case 'B':
429 			Bflag = 1;
430 			break;
431 		case 'd':
432 			dflag = 1;
433 			break;
434 		case 'f':
435 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
436 				af = AF_INET;
437 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
438 				af = AF_INET6;
439 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
440 				af = AF_ARP;
441 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
442 				af = PF_KEY;
443 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
444 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
445 				af = AF_LOCAL;
446 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
447 				af = AF_ISO;
448 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
449 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
450 			else
451 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
452 				    optarg);
453 			break;
454 #ifndef SMALL
455 		case 'g':
456 			gflag = 1;
457 			break;
458 #endif
459 		case 'I':
460 			iflag = 1;
461 			interface = optarg;
462 			break;
463 		case 'i':
464 			iflag = 1;
465 			break;
466 		case 'L':
467 			Lflag = 1;
468 			break;
469 		case 'l':
470 			lflag = 1;
471 			break;
472 		case 'M':
473 			memf = optarg;
474 			break;
475 		case 'm':
476 			mflag = 1;
477 			break;
478 		case 'N':
479 			nlistf = optarg;
480 			break;
481 		case 'n':
482 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = 1;
483 			break;
484 		case 'P':
485 			errno = 0;
486 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
487 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
488 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
489 				    optarg);
490 			Pflag = 1;
491 			break;
492 		case 'p':
493 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
494 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
495 				    optarg);
496 			pflag = 1;
497 			break;
498 		case 'q':
499 			qflag = 1;
500 			break;
501 		case 'r':
502 			rflag = 1;
503 			break;
504 		case 's':
505 			++sflag;
506 			break;
507 		case 'S':
508 			numeric_addr = 1;
509 			break;
510 		case 't':
511 			tflag = 1;
512 			break;
513 		case 'u':
514 			af = AF_LOCAL;
515 			break;
516 		case 'v':
517 			vflag++;
518 			break;
519 		case 'w':
520 			interval = atoi(optarg);
521 			iflag = 1;
522 			break;
523 		case '?':
524 		default:
525 			usage();
526 		}
527 	argv += optind;
528 	argc -= optind;
529 
530 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
531 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
532 	if (*argv) {
533 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
534 			interval = atoi(*argv);
535 			if (interval <= 0)
536 				usage();
537 			++argv;
538 			iflag = 1;
539 		}
540 		if (*argv) {
541 			nlistf = *argv;
542 			if (*++argv)
543 				memf = *argv;
544 		}
545 	}
546 #endif
547 
548 	prepare(nlistf, memf, tp);
549 
550 #ifndef SMALL
551 	if (Bflag) {
552 		if (sflag)
553 			bpf_stats();
554 		else
555 			bpf_dump(interface);
556 		exit(0);
557 	}
558 #endif
559 
560 	if (mflag) {
561 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
562 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
563 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
564 		exit(0);
565 	}
566 	if (Pflag) {
567 		if (tp == NULL) {
568 			/* Default to TCP. */
569 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
570 		}
571 		if (tp->pr_dump)
572 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
573 		else
574 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
575 		exit(0);
576 	}
577 	if (pflag) {
578 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
579 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
580 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
581 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
582 				tp->pr_name);
583 		else
584 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
585 		exit(0);
586 	}
587 	if (qflag) {
588 		print_softintrq();
589 		exit(0);
590 	}
591 	/*
592 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
593 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
594 	 */
595 	sethostent(1);
596 	setnetent(1);
597 	if (iflag) {
598 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
599 			goto protostat;
600 
601 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
602 		exit(0);
603 	}
604 	if (rflag) {
605 		if (sflag)
606 			rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
607 		else {
608 			if (use_sysctl)
609 				p_rttables(af);
610 			else
611 				routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
612 		}
613 		exit(0);
614 	}
615 #ifndef SMALL
616 	if (gflag) {
617 		if (sflag) {
618 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
619 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
620 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
621 #ifdef INET6
622 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
623 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
624 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
625 #endif
626 		}
627 		else {
628 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
629 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
630 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
631 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
632 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
633 #ifdef INET6
634 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
635 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
636 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
637 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
638 #endif
639 		}
640 		exit(0);
641 	}
642 #endif
643   protostat:
644 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
645 		setprotoent(1);
646 		setservent(1);
647 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
648 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
649 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
650 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
651 					break;
652 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
653 				continue;
654 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
655 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
656 		}
657 		endprotoent();
658 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
659 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
660 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
661 	}
662 #ifdef INET6
663 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
664 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
665 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
666 #endif
667 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
668 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
669 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
670 #ifdef IPSEC
671 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
672 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
673 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
674 #endif
675 #ifndef SMALL
676 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
677 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
678 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
679 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
680 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
681 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
682 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
683 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
684 #endif
685 	exit(0);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
690  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
691  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
692  */
693 static void
694 printproto(tp, name)
695 	struct protox *tp;
696 	const char *name;
697 {
698 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, const char *));
699 	u_long off;
700 
701 	if (sflag) {
702 		if (iflag) {
703 			if (tp->pr_istats)
704 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
705 				      tp->pr_istats);
706 			return;
707 		}
708 		else {
709 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
710 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
711 		}
712 	} else {
713 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
714 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
715 	}
716 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
717 		(*pr)(off, name);
718 	}
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Print softintrq status.
723  */
724 void
725 print_softintrq()
726 {
727 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
728 	const struct softintrq *siq;
729 	u_long off;
730 
731 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
732 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
733 		if (off == 0)
734 			continue;
735 
736 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
737 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
738 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
739 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
740 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
746  */
747 int
748 kread(addr, buf, size)
749 	u_long addr;
750 	char *buf;
751 	int size;
752 {
753 
754 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
755 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
756 		return (-1);
757 	}
758 	return (0);
759 }
760 
761 const char *
762 plural(n)
763 	int n;
764 {
765 
766 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
767 }
768 
769 const char *
770 plurales(n)
771 	int n;
772 {
773 
774 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
775 }
776 
777 int
778 get_hardticks(void)
779 {
780 	int hardticks;
781 
782 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
783 	    sizeof(hardticks));
784 	return (hardticks);
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
789  */
790 static struct protox *
791 knownname(name)
792 	const char *name;
793 {
794 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
795 
796 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
797 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
798 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
799 				return (tp);
800 	return (NULL);
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
805  */
806 static struct protox *
807 name2protox(name)
808 	const char *name;
809 {
810 	struct protox *tp;
811 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
812 	struct protoent *p;
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
816 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
817 	 */
818 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
819 		return (tp);
820 
821 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
822 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
823 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
824 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
825 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
826 				endprotoent();
827 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
828 			}
829 	}
830 	endprotoent();
831 	return (NULL);
832 }
833 
834 static void
835 usage()
836 {
837 	const char *progname = getprogname();
838 
839 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
840 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
841 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
842 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
843 	progname);
844 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
845 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
846 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
847 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
848 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
849 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
850 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
851 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
852 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
853 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
854 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
855 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
856 	exit(1);
857 }
858