xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision d48f14661dda8638fee055ba15d35bdfb29b9fa8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.55 2006/06/04 22:39:33 elad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
35 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.55 2006/06/04 22:39:33 elad Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 
68 struct nlist nl[] = {
69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
70 	{ "_mbstat" },
71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
72 	{ "_ipstat" },
73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
74 	{ "_tcbtable" },
75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
76 	{ "_tcpstat" },
77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
78 	{ "_udbtable" },
79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
80 	{ "_udpstat" },
81 #define	N_IFNET		6
82 	{ "_ifnet" },
83 #define	N_IMP		7
84 	{ "_imp_softc" },
85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
86 	{ "_icmpstat" },
87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
88 	{ "_rtstat" },
89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
90 	{ "_unixsw" },
91 #define N_IDP		11
92 	{ "_nspcb"},
93 #define N_IDPSTAT	12
94 	{ "_idpstat"},
95 #define N_SPPSTAT	13
96 	{ "_spp_istat"},
97 #define N_NSERR		14
98 	{ "_ns_errstat"},
99 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	15
100 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
101 #define	IN_NOTUSED	16
102 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
103 #define	ISO_TP		17
104 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
105 #define	N_TPSTAT	18
106 	{ "_tp_stat" },
107 #define	N_ESISSTAT	19
108 	{ "_esis_stat"},
109 #define N_NIMP		20
110 	{ "_nimp"},
111 #define N_RTREE		21
112 	{ "_rt_tables"},
113 #define N_CLTP		22
114 	{ "_cltb"},
115 #define N_CLTPSTAT	23
116 	{ "_cltpstat"},
117 #define	N_NFILE		24
118 	{ "_nfile" },
119 #define	N_FILE		25
120 	{ "_file" },
121 #define N_IGMPSTAT	26
122 	{ "_igmpstat" },
123 #define N_MRTPROTO	27
124 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
125 #define N_MRTSTAT	28
126 	{ "_mrtstat" },
127 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	29
128 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
129 #define	N_MFCHASH	30
130 	{ "_mfchash" },
131 #define N_VIFTABLE	31
132 	{ "_viftable" },
133 #define N_MSIZE		32
134 	{ "_msize" },
135 #define N_MCLBYTES	33
136 	{ "_mclbytes" },
137 #define N_DDPSTAT	34
138 	{ "_ddpstat"},
139 #define N_DDPCB		35
140 	{ "_ddpcb"},
141 #define N_MBPOOL	36
142 	{ "_mbpool" },
143 #define N_MCLPOOL	37
144 	{ "_mclpool" },
145 #define N_DIVPCB	38
146 	{ "_divcb"},
147 #define N_DIVSTAT	39
148 	{ "_divstat"},
149 #define N_IP6STAT	40
150 	{ "_ip6stat" },
151 #define N_TCP6STAT	41
152 	{ "_tcp6stat" },
153 #define N_UDP6STAT	42
154 	{ "_udp6stat" },
155 #define N_ICMP6STAT	43
156 	{ "_icmp6stat" },
157 #define N_IPSECSTAT	44
158 	{ "_ipsecstat" },
159 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	45
160 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },
161 #define N_PIM6STAT	46
162 	{ "_pim6stat" },
163 #define N_MRT6PROTO	47
164 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
165 #define N_MRT6STAT	48
166 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
167 #define N_MF6CTABLE	49
168 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
169 #define N_MIF6TABLE	50
170 	{ "_mif6table" },
171 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	51
172 	{ "_pfkeystat" },
173 #define N_ARPSTAT	52
174 	{ "_arpstat" },
175 #define N_RIP6STAT	53
176 	{ "_rip6stat" },
177 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	54
178 	{ "_arpintrq" },
179 #define	N_IPINTRQ	55
180 	{ "_ipintrq" },
181 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	56
182 	{ "_ip6intrq" },
183 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	57
184 	{ "_atintrq1" },
185 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	58
186 	{ "_atintrq2" },
187 #define	N_NSINTRQ	59
188 	{ "_nsintrq" },
189 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	60
190 	{ "_clnlintrq" },
191 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	61
192 	{ "_llcintrq" },
193 #define	N_HDINTRQ	62
194 	{ "_hdintrq" },
195 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	63
196 	{ "_natmintrq" },
197 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	64
198 	{ "_ppoediscinq" },
199 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	65
200 	{ "_ppoeinq" },
201 #define	N_PKINTRQ	66
202 	{ "_pkintrq" },
203 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 67
204 	{ "_hardclock_ticks" },
205 #define N_PIMSTAT	68
206 	{ "_pimstat" },
207 #define N_CARPSTAT	69
208 	{ "_carpstats" },
209 	{ "" },
210 };
211 
212 struct protox {
213 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
214 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
215 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
216 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
217 			__P((u_long, char *));
218 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
219 			__P((u_long, char *));
220 	void	(*pr_istats)
221 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
222 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
223 			__P((u_long));
224 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
225 } protox[] = {
226 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
227 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
228 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
229 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
230 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
231 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
232 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
233 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
234 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
235 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
236 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
237 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
238 #ifdef IPSEC
239 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
240 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
241 #endif
242 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
243 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
244 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
245 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
246 };
247 
248 #ifdef INET6
249 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
250 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
251 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
252 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
253 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
254 #ifdef TCP6
255 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
256 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
257 #else
258 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
259 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
260 #endif
261 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
262 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
263 #ifdef IPSEC
264 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
265 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
266 #endif
267 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
268 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
269 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
270 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
271 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
272 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
273 };
274 #endif
275 
276 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
277 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
278 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
279 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
280 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
281 };
282 
283 #ifdef IPSEC
284 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
285 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
286 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
287 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
288 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
289 };
290 #endif
291 
292 #ifndef SMALL
293 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
294 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
295 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
296 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
297 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
298 };
299 
300 struct protox nsprotox[] = {
301 	{ N_IDP,	N_IDPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
302 	  idp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"idp" },
303 	{ N_IDP,	N_SPPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
304 	  spp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"spp" },
305 	{ -1,		N_NSERR,	1,	0,
306 	  nserr_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ns_err" },
307 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
308 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
309 };
310 
311 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
312 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
313 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
314 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
315 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
316 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
317 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
318 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
319 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
320 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
321 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
322 };
323 #endif
324 
325 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
326 #ifdef INET6
327 				 ip6protox,
328 #endif
329 				 arpprotox,
330 #ifdef IPSEC
331 				 pfkeyprotox,
332 #endif
333 #ifndef SMALL
334 				 atalkprotox, nsprotox, isoprotox,
335 #endif
336 				 NULL };
337 
338 const struct softintrq {
339 	const char *siq_name;
340 	int siq_index;
341 } softintrq[] = {
342 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
343 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
344 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
345 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
346 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
347 	{ "nsintrq", N_NSINTRQ },
348 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
349 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
350 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
351 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
352 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
353 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
354 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
355 	{ NULL, -1 },
356 };
357 
358 int main __P((int, char *[]));
359 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
360 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
361 static void usage __P((void));
362 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
363 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
364 
365 kvm_t *kvmd;
366 
367 int
368 main(argc, argv)
369 	int argc;
370 	char *argv[];
371 {
372 	struct protoent *p;
373 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
374 	int ch;
375 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
376 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *cp;
377 	u_long pcbaddr;
378 	gid_t egid = getegid();
379 
380 	(void)setegid(getgid());
381 	tp = NULL;
382 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
383 	pcbaddr = 0;
384 
385 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
386 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
387 		switch (ch) {
388 		case 'A':
389 			Aflag = 1;
390 			break;
391 		case 'a':
392 			aflag = 1;
393 			break;
394 		case 'b':
395 			bflag = 1;
396 			break;
397 		case 'B':
398 			Bflag = 1;
399 			break;
400 		case 'd':
401 			dflag = 1;
402 			break;
403 		case 'f':
404 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0)
405 				af = AF_NS;
406 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
407 				af = AF_INET;
408 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
409 				af = AF_INET6;
410 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
411 				af = AF_ARP;
412 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
413 				af = PF_KEY;
414 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
415 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
416 				af = AF_LOCAL;
417 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
418 				af = AF_ISO;
419 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
420 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
421 			else
422 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
423 				    optarg);
424 			break;
425 #ifndef SMALL
426 		case 'g':
427 			gflag = 1;
428 			break;
429 #endif
430 		case 'I':
431 			iflag = 1;
432 			interface = optarg;
433 			break;
434 		case 'i':
435 			iflag = 1;
436 			break;
437 		case 'L':
438 			Lflag = 1;
439 			break;
440 		case 'l':
441 			lflag = 1;
442 			break;
443 		case 'M':
444 			memf = optarg;
445 			break;
446 		case 'm':
447 			mflag = 1;
448 			break;
449 		case 'N':
450 			nlistf = optarg;
451 			break;
452 		case 'n':
453 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = 1;
454 			break;
455 		case 'P':
456 			errno = 0;
457 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
458 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
459 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
460 				    optarg);
461 			Pflag = 1;
462 			break;
463 		case 'p':
464 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
465 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
466 				    optarg);
467 			pflag = 1;
468 			break;
469 		case 'q':
470 			qflag = 1;
471 			break;
472 		case 'r':
473 			rflag = 1;
474 			break;
475 		case 's':
476 			++sflag;
477 			break;
478 		case 'S':
479 			numeric_addr = 1;
480 			break;
481 		case 't':
482 			tflag = 1;
483 			break;
484 		case 'u':
485 			af = AF_LOCAL;
486 			break;
487 		case 'v':
488 			vflag++;
489 			break;
490 		case 'w':
491 			interval = atoi(optarg);
492 			iflag = 1;
493 			break;
494 		case '?':
495 		default:
496 			usage();
497 		}
498 	argv += optind;
499 	argc -= optind;
500 
501 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
502 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
503 	if (*argv) {
504 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
505 			interval = atoi(*argv);
506 			if (interval <= 0)
507 				usage();
508 			++argv;
509 			iflag = 1;
510 		}
511 		if (*argv) {
512 			nlistf = *argv;
513 			if (*++argv)
514 				memf = *argv;
515 		}
516 	}
517 #endif
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
521 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
522 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
523 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
524 	 */
525 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL || Pflag)
526 		(void)setgid(getgid());
527 	else
528 		(void)setegid(egid);
529 
530 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
531 
532 	if (!use_sysctl || (kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY,
533 	    buf)) == NULL)
534 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
535 
536 	/* do this now anyway */
537 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
538 		(void)setgid(getgid());
539 
540 #ifndef SMALL
541 	if (Bflag) {
542 		if (sflag)
543 			bpf_stats();
544 		else
545 			bpf_dump(interface);
546 		exit(0);
547 	}
548 #endif
549 
550 	if (!use_sysctl || (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0)) {
551 		if (nlistf)
552 			errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
553 		else
554 			errx(1, "no namelist");
555 	}
556 	if (mflag) {
557 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
558 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
559 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
560 		exit(0);
561 	}
562 	if (Pflag) {
563 		if (tp == NULL) {
564 			/* Default to TCP. */
565 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
566 		}
567 		if (tp->pr_dump)
568 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
569 		else
570 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
571 		exit(0);
572 	}
573 	if (pflag) {
574 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
575 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
576 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
577 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
578 				tp->pr_name);
579 		else
580 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
581 		exit(0);
582 	}
583 	if (qflag) {
584 		print_softintrq();
585 		exit(0);
586 	}
587 	/*
588 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
589 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
590 	 */
591 	sethostent(1);
592 	setnetent(1);
593 	if (iflag) {
594 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
595 			goto protostat;
596 
597 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
598 		exit(0);
599 	}
600 	if (rflag) {
601 		if (sflag)
602 			rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
603 		else {
604 			if (use_sysctl)
605 				p_rttables(af);
606 			else
607 				routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
608 		}
609 		exit(0);
610 	}
611 #ifndef SMALL
612 	if (gflag) {
613 		if (sflag) {
614 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
615 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
616 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
617 #ifdef INET6
618 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
619 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
620 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
621 #endif
622 		}
623 		else {
624 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
625 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
626 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
627 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
628 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
629 #ifdef INET6
630 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
631 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
632 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
633 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
634 #endif
635 		}
636 		exit(0);
637 	}
638 #endif
639   protostat:
640 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
641 		setprotoent(1);
642 		setservent(1);
643 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
644 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
645 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
646 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
647 					break;
648 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
649 				continue;
650 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
651 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
652 		}
653 		endprotoent();
654 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
655 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
656 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
657 	}
658 #ifdef INET6
659 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
660 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
661 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
662 #endif
663 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
664 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
665 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
666 #ifdef IPSEC
667 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
668 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
669 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
670 #endif
671 #ifndef SMALL
672 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
673 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
674 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
675 	if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
676 		for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
677 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
678 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
679 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
680 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
681 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
682 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
683 #endif
684 	exit(0);
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
689  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
690  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
691  */
692 static void
693 printproto(tp, name)
694 	struct protox *tp;
695 	char *name;
696 {
697 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
698 	u_long off;
699 
700 	if (sflag) {
701 		if (iflag) {
702 			if (tp->pr_istats)
703 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
704 				      tp->pr_istats);
705 			return;
706 		}
707 		else {
708 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
709 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
710 		}
711 	} else {
712 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
713 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
714 	}
715 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
716 		(*pr)(off, name);
717 	}
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * Print softintrq status.
722  */
723 void
724 print_softintrq()
725 {
726 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
727 	const struct softintrq *siq;
728 	u_long off;
729 
730 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
731 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
732 		if (off == 0)
733 			continue;
734 
735 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
736 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
737 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
738 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
739 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
740 	}
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
745  */
746 int
747 kread(addr, buf, size)
748 	u_long addr;
749 	char *buf;
750 	int size;
751 {
752 
753 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
754 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
755 		return (-1);
756 	}
757 	return (0);
758 }
759 
760 char *
761 plural(n)
762 	int n;
763 {
764 
765 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
766 }
767 
768 char *
769 plurales(n)
770 	int n;
771 {
772 
773 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
774 }
775 
776 int
777 get_hardticks(void)
778 {
779 	int hardticks;
780 
781 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
782 	    sizeof(hardticks));
783 	return (hardticks);
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
788  */
789 static struct protox *
790 knownname(name)
791 	char *name;
792 {
793 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
794 
795 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
796 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
797 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
798 				return (tp);
799 	return (NULL);
800 }
801 
802 /*
803  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
804  */
805 static struct protox *
806 name2protox(name)
807 	char *name;
808 {
809 	struct protox *tp;
810 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
811 	struct protoent *p;
812 
813 	/*
814 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
815 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
816 	 */
817 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
818 		return (tp);
819 
820 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
821 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
822 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
823 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
824 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
825 				endprotoent();
826 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
827 			}
828 	}
829 	endprotoent();
830 	return (NULL);
831 }
832 
833 static void
834 usage()
835 {
836 	const char *progname = getprogname();
837 
838 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
839 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
840 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
841 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
842 	progname);
843 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
844 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
845 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
846 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
847 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
848 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
849 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
850 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
851 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
852 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
853 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
854 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
855 	exit(1);
856 }
857