xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.62 2006/10/13 16:33:57 elad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
35 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.62 2006/10/13 16:33:57 elad Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 
68 struct nlist nl[] = {
69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
70 	{ "_mbstat" },
71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
72 	{ "_ipstat" },
73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
74 	{ "_tcbtable" },
75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
76 	{ "_tcpstat" },
77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
78 	{ "_udbtable" },
79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
80 	{ "_udpstat" },
81 #define	N_IFNET		6
82 	{ "_ifnet" },
83 #define	N_IMP		7
84 	{ "_imp_softc" },
85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
86 	{ "_icmpstat" },
87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
88 	{ "_rtstat" },
89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
90 	{ "_unixsw" },
91 #define N_IDP		11
92 	{ "_nspcb"},
93 #define N_IDPSTAT	12
94 	{ "_idpstat"},
95 #define N_SPPSTAT	13
96 	{ "_spp_istat"},
97 #define N_NSERR		14
98 	{ "_ns_errstat"},
99 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	15
100 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
101 #define	IN_NOTUSED	16
102 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
103 #define	ISO_TP		17
104 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
105 #define	N_TPSTAT	18
106 	{ "_tp_stat" },
107 #define	N_ESISSTAT	19
108 	{ "_esis_stat"},
109 #define N_NIMP		20
110 	{ "_nimp"},
111 #define N_RTREE		21
112 	{ "_rt_tables"},
113 #define N_CLTP		22
114 	{ "_cltb"},
115 #define N_CLTPSTAT	23
116 	{ "_cltpstat"},
117 #define	N_NFILE		24
118 	{ "_nfile" },
119 #define	N_FILE		25
120 	{ "_file" },
121 #define N_IGMPSTAT	26
122 	{ "_igmpstat" },
123 #define N_MRTPROTO	27
124 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
125 #define N_MRTSTAT	28
126 	{ "_mrtstat" },
127 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	29
128 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
129 #define	N_MFCHASH	30
130 	{ "_mfchash" },
131 #define N_VIFTABLE	31
132 	{ "_viftable" },
133 #define N_MSIZE		32
134 	{ "_msize" },
135 #define N_MCLBYTES	33
136 	{ "_mclbytes" },
137 #define N_DDPSTAT	34
138 	{ "_ddpstat"},
139 #define N_DDPCB		35
140 	{ "_ddpcb"},
141 #define N_MBPOOL	36
142 	{ "_mbpool" },
143 #define N_MCLPOOL	37
144 	{ "_mclpool" },
145 #define N_DIVPCB	38
146 	{ "_divcb"},
147 #define N_DIVSTAT	39
148 	{ "_divstat"},
149 #define N_IP6STAT	40
150 	{ "_ip6stat" },
151 #define N_TCP6STAT	41
152 	{ "_tcp6stat" },
153 #define N_UDP6STAT	42
154 	{ "_udp6stat" },
155 #define N_ICMP6STAT	43
156 	{ "_icmp6stat" },
157 #define N_IPSECSTAT	44
158 	{ "_ipsecstat" },
159 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	45
160 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },
161 #define N_PIM6STAT	46
162 	{ "_pim6stat" },
163 #define N_MRT6PROTO	47
164 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
165 #define N_MRT6STAT	48
166 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
167 #define N_MF6CTABLE	49
168 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
169 #define N_MIF6TABLE	50
170 	{ "_mif6table" },
171 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	51
172 	{ "_pfkeystat" },
173 #define N_ARPSTAT	52
174 	{ "_arpstat" },
175 #define N_RIP6STAT	53
176 	{ "_rip6stat" },
177 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	54
178 	{ "_arpintrq" },
179 #define	N_IPINTRQ	55
180 	{ "_ipintrq" },
181 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	56
182 	{ "_ip6intrq" },
183 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	57
184 	{ "_atintrq1" },
185 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	58
186 	{ "_atintrq2" },
187 #define	N_NSINTRQ	59
188 	{ "_nsintrq" },
189 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	60
190 	{ "_clnlintrq" },
191 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	61
192 	{ "_llcintrq" },
193 #define	N_HDINTRQ	62
194 	{ "_hdintrq" },
195 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	63
196 	{ "_natmintrq" },
197 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	64
198 	{ "_ppoediscinq" },
199 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	65
200 	{ "_ppoeinq" },
201 #define	N_PKINTRQ	66
202 	{ "_pkintrq" },
203 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 67
204 	{ "_hardclock_ticks" },
205 #define N_PIMSTAT	68
206 	{ "_pimstat" },
207 #define N_CARPSTAT	69
208 	{ "_carpstats" },
209 	{ "" },
210 };
211 
212 struct protox {
213 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
214 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
215 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
216 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
217 			__P((u_long, char *));
218 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
219 			__P((u_long, char *));
220 	void	(*pr_istats)
221 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
222 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
223 			__P((u_long));
224 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
225 } protox[] = {
226 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
227 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
228 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
229 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
230 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
231 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
232 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
233 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
234 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
235 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
236 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
237 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
238 #ifdef IPSEC
239 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
240 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
241 #endif
242 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
243 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
244 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
245 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
246 };
247 
248 #ifdef INET6
249 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
250 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
251 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
252 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
253 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
254 #ifdef TCP6
255 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
256 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
257 #else
258 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
259 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
260 #endif
261 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
262 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
263 #ifdef IPSEC
264 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
265 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
266 #endif
267 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
268 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
269 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
270 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
271 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
272 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
273 };
274 #endif
275 
276 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
277 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
278 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
279 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
280 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
281 };
282 
283 #ifdef IPSEC
284 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
285 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
286 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
287 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
288 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
289 };
290 #endif
291 
292 #ifndef SMALL
293 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
294 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
295 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
296 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
297 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
298 };
299 
300 #ifdef NS
301 struct protox nsprotox[] = {
302 	{ N_IDP,	N_IDPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
303 	  idp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"idp" },
304 	{ N_IDP,	N_SPPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
305 	  spp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"spp" },
306 	{ -1,		N_NSERR,	1,	0,
307 	  nserr_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ns_err" },
308 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
309 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
310 };
311 #endif
312 
313 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
314 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
315 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
316 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
317 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
318 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
319 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
320 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
321 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
322 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
323 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
324 };
325 #endif
326 
327 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
328 #ifdef INET6
329 				 ip6protox,
330 #endif
331 				 arpprotox,
332 #ifdef IPSEC
333 				 pfkeyprotox,
334 #endif
335 #ifndef SMALL
336 				 atalkprotox,
337 #ifdef NS
338 				 nsprotox,
339 #endif
340 				 isoprotox,
341 #endif
342 				 NULL };
343 
344 const struct softintrq {
345 	const char *siq_name;
346 	int siq_index;
347 } softintrq[] = {
348 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
349 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
350 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
351 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
352 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
353 #ifdef NS
354 	{ "nsintrq", N_NSINTRQ },
355 #endif
356 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
357 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
358 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
359 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
360 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
361 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
362 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
363 	{ NULL, -1 },
364 };
365 
366 int main __P((int, char *[]));
367 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
368 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
369 static void usage __P((void));
370 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
371 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
372 static void prepare(char *, char *);
373 
374 kvm_t *kvmd;
375 gid_t egid;
376 
377 void
378 prepare(char *nlistf, char *memf)
379 {
380 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
384 	 */
385 	if (nlistf != NULL && memf != NULL) {
386 		/* If we have -M and -N, we're not dealing with live memory. */
387 		use_sysctl = 0;
388 	} else if (qflag ||
389 		   rflag ||
390 		   iflag ||
391 		   gflag ||
392 		   Pflag) {
393 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
394 		use_sysctl = 0;
395 	} else {
396 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
397 		use_sysctl = 1;
398 	}
399 
400 	if (!use_sysctl) {
401 		(void)setegid(egid);
402 		kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
403 		(void)setgid(getgid());
404 		if (kvmd == NULL)
405 			err(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
406 
407 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
408 			if (nlistf)
409 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
410 			else
411 				errx(1, "no namelist");
412 		}
413 	} else
414 		(void)setgid(getgid());
415 }
416 
417 int
418 main(argc, argv)
419 	int argc;
420 	char *argv[];
421 {
422 	struct protoent *p;
423 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
424 	int ch;
425 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
426 	char *cp;
427 	u_long pcbaddr;
428 
429 	egid = getegid();
430 	(void)setegid(getgid());
431 	tp = NULL;
432 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
433 	pcbaddr = 0;
434 
435 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
436 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
437 		switch (ch) {
438 		case 'A':
439 			Aflag = 1;
440 			break;
441 		case 'a':
442 			aflag = 1;
443 			break;
444 		case 'b':
445 			bflag = 1;
446 			break;
447 		case 'B':
448 			Bflag = 1;
449 			break;
450 		case 'd':
451 			dflag = 1;
452 			break;
453 		case 'f':
454 #ifdef NS
455 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0) {
456 				af = AF_NS;
457 				break;
458 			}
459 #endif
460 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
461 				af = AF_INET;
462 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
463 				af = AF_INET6;
464 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
465 				af = AF_ARP;
466 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
467 				af = PF_KEY;
468 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
469 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
470 				af = AF_LOCAL;
471 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
472 				af = AF_ISO;
473 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
474 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
475 			else
476 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
477 				    optarg);
478 			break;
479 #ifndef SMALL
480 		case 'g':
481 			gflag = 1;
482 			break;
483 #endif
484 		case 'I':
485 			iflag = 1;
486 			interface = optarg;
487 			break;
488 		case 'i':
489 			iflag = 1;
490 			break;
491 		case 'L':
492 			Lflag = 1;
493 			break;
494 		case 'l':
495 			lflag = 1;
496 			break;
497 		case 'M':
498 			memf = optarg;
499 			break;
500 		case 'm':
501 			mflag = 1;
502 			break;
503 		case 'N':
504 			nlistf = optarg;
505 			break;
506 		case 'n':
507 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = 1;
508 			break;
509 		case 'P':
510 			errno = 0;
511 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
512 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
513 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
514 				    optarg);
515 			Pflag = 1;
516 			break;
517 		case 'p':
518 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
519 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
520 				    optarg);
521 			pflag = 1;
522 			break;
523 		case 'q':
524 			qflag = 1;
525 			break;
526 		case 'r':
527 			rflag = 1;
528 			break;
529 		case 's':
530 			++sflag;
531 			break;
532 		case 'S':
533 			numeric_addr = 1;
534 			break;
535 		case 't':
536 			tflag = 1;
537 			break;
538 		case 'u':
539 			af = AF_LOCAL;
540 			break;
541 		case 'v':
542 			vflag++;
543 			break;
544 		case 'w':
545 			interval = atoi(optarg);
546 			iflag = 1;
547 			break;
548 		case '?':
549 		default:
550 			usage();
551 		}
552 	argv += optind;
553 	argc -= optind;
554 
555 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
556 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
557 	if (*argv) {
558 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
559 			interval = atoi(*argv);
560 			if (interval <= 0)
561 				usage();
562 			++argv;
563 			iflag = 1;
564 		}
565 		if (*argv) {
566 			nlistf = *argv;
567 			if (*++argv)
568 				memf = *argv;
569 		}
570 	}
571 #endif
572 
573 	prepare(nlistf, memf);
574 
575 #ifndef SMALL
576 	if (Bflag) {
577 		if (sflag)
578 			bpf_stats();
579 		else
580 			bpf_dump(interface);
581 		exit(0);
582 	}
583 #endif
584 
585 	if (mflag) {
586 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
587 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
588 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
589 		exit(0);
590 	}
591 	if (Pflag) {
592 		if (tp == NULL) {
593 			/* Default to TCP. */
594 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
595 		}
596 		if (tp->pr_dump)
597 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
598 		else
599 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
600 		exit(0);
601 	}
602 	if (pflag) {
603 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
604 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
605 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
606 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
607 				tp->pr_name);
608 		else
609 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
610 		exit(0);
611 	}
612 	if (qflag) {
613 		print_softintrq();
614 		exit(0);
615 	}
616 	/*
617 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
618 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
619 	 */
620 	sethostent(1);
621 	setnetent(1);
622 	if (iflag) {
623 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
624 			goto protostat;
625 
626 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
627 		exit(0);
628 	}
629 	if (rflag) {
630 		if (sflag)
631 			rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
632 		else {
633 			if (use_sysctl)
634 				p_rttables(af);
635 			else
636 				routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
637 		}
638 		exit(0);
639 	}
640 #ifndef SMALL
641 	if (gflag) {
642 		if (sflag) {
643 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
644 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
645 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
646 #ifdef INET6
647 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
648 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
649 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
650 #endif
651 		}
652 		else {
653 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
654 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
655 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
656 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
657 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
658 #ifdef INET6
659 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
660 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
661 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
662 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
663 #endif
664 		}
665 		exit(0);
666 	}
667 #endif
668   protostat:
669 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
670 		setprotoent(1);
671 		setservent(1);
672 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
673 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
674 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
675 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
676 					break;
677 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
678 				continue;
679 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
680 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
681 		}
682 		endprotoent();
683 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
684 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
685 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
686 	}
687 #ifdef INET6
688 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
689 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
690 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
691 #endif
692 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
693 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
694 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
695 #ifdef IPSEC
696 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
697 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
698 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
699 #endif
700 #ifndef SMALL
701 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
702 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
703 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
704 #ifdef NS
705 	if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
706 		for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
707 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
708 #endif
709 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
710 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
711 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
712 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
713 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
714 #endif
715 	exit(0);
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
720  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
721  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
722  */
723 static void
724 printproto(tp, name)
725 	struct protox *tp;
726 	char *name;
727 {
728 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
729 	u_long off;
730 
731 	if (sflag) {
732 		if (iflag) {
733 			if (tp->pr_istats)
734 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
735 				      tp->pr_istats);
736 			return;
737 		}
738 		else {
739 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
740 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
741 		}
742 	} else {
743 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
744 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
745 	}
746 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
747 		(*pr)(off, name);
748 	}
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Print softintrq status.
753  */
754 void
755 print_softintrq()
756 {
757 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
758 	const struct softintrq *siq;
759 	u_long off;
760 
761 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
762 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
763 		if (off == 0)
764 			continue;
765 
766 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
767 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
768 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
769 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
770 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
776  */
777 int
778 kread(addr, buf, size)
779 	u_long addr;
780 	char *buf;
781 	int size;
782 {
783 
784 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
785 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
786 		return (-1);
787 	}
788 	return (0);
789 }
790 
791 char *
792 plural(n)
793 	int n;
794 {
795 
796 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
797 }
798 
799 char *
800 plurales(n)
801 	int n;
802 {
803 
804 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
805 }
806 
807 int
808 get_hardticks(void)
809 {
810 	int hardticks;
811 
812 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
813 	    sizeof(hardticks));
814 	return (hardticks);
815 }
816 
817 /*
818  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
819  */
820 static struct protox *
821 knownname(name)
822 	char *name;
823 {
824 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
825 
826 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
827 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
828 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
829 				return (tp);
830 	return (NULL);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
835  */
836 static struct protox *
837 name2protox(name)
838 	char *name;
839 {
840 	struct protox *tp;
841 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
842 	struct protoent *p;
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
846 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
847 	 */
848 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
849 		return (tp);
850 
851 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
852 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
853 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
854 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
855 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
856 				endprotoent();
857 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
858 			}
859 	}
860 	endprotoent();
861 	return (NULL);
862 }
863 
864 static void
865 usage()
866 {
867 	const char *progname = getprogname();
868 
869 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
870 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
871 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
872 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
873 	progname);
874 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
875 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
876 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
877 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
878 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
879 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
880 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
881 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
882 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
883 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
884 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
885 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
886 	exit(1);
887 }
888