xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision 5bbd2a12505d72a8177929a37b5cee489d0a1cfd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.83 2012/03/22 20:34:43 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\
35  Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.83 2012/03/22 20:34:43 drochner Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 #include "prog_ops.h"
68 
69 struct nlist nl[] = {
70 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
71 	{ "_mbstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
72 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
73 	{ "_ipstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
74 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
75 	{ "_tcbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
76 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
77 	{ "_tcpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
78 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
79 	{ "_udbtable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
80 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
81 	{ "_udpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
82 #define	N_IFNET		6
83 	{ "_ifnet", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
84 #define	N_IMP		7
85 	{ "_imp_softc", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
86 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
87 	{ "_icmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
88 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
89 	{ "_rtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
90 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
91 	{ "_unixsw", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
92 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	11
93 	{ "_clnp_stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
94 #define	IN_NOTUSED	12
95 	{ "_tp_inpcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
96 #define	ISO_TP		13
97 	{ "_tp_refinfo", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
98 #define	N_TPSTAT	14
99 	{ "_tp_stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
100 #define	N_ESISSTAT	15
101 	{ "_esis_stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
102 #define N_NIMP		16
103 	{ "_nimp", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
104 #define N_RTREE		17
105 	{ "_rt_tables", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
106 #define N_CLTP		18
107 	{ "_cltb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
108 #define N_CLTPSTAT	19
109 	{ "_cltpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
110 #define	N_NFILE		20
111 	{ "_nfile", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
112 #define	N_FILE		21
113 	{ "_file", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
114 #define N_IGMPSTAT	22
115 	{ "_igmpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
116 #define N_MRTPROTO	23
117 	{ "_ip_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
118 #define N_MRTSTAT	24
119 	{ "_mrtstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
120 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	25
121 	{ "_mfchashtbl", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
122 #define	N_MFCHASH	26
123 	{ "_mfchash", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
124 #define N_VIFTABLE	27
125 	{ "_viftable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
126 #define N_MSIZE		28
127 	{ "_msize", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
128 #define N_MCLBYTES	29
129 	{ "_mclbytes", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
130 #define N_DDPSTAT	30
131 	{ "_ddpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
132 #define N_DDPCB		31
133 	{ "_ddpcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
134 #define N_MBPOOL	32
135 	{ "_mbpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
136 #define N_MCLPOOL	33
137 	{ "_mclpool", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
138 #define N_DIVPCB	34
139 	{ "_divcb", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
140 #define N_DIVSTAT	35
141 	{ "_divstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
142 #define N_IP6STAT	36
143 	{ "_ip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
144 #define N_TCP6STAT	37
145 	{ "_tcp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
146 #define N_UDP6STAT	38
147 	{ "_udp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
148 #define N_ICMP6STAT	39
149 	{ "_icmp6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
150 #define N_IPSECSTAT	40
151 	{ "_ipsecstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
152 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	41
153 	{ "_ipsec6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
154 #define N_PIM6STAT	42
155 	{ "_pim6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
156 #define N_MRT6PROTO	43
157 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
158 #define N_MRT6STAT	44
159 	{ "_mrt6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
160 #define N_MF6CTABLE	45
161 	{ "_mf6ctable", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
162 #define N_MIF6TABLE	46
163 	{ "_mif6table", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
164 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	47
165 	{ "_pfkeystat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
166 #define N_ARPSTAT	48
167 	{ "_arpstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
168 #define N_RIP6STAT	49
169 	{ "_rip6stat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
170 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	50
171 	{ "_arpintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
172 #define	N_IPINTRQ	51
173 	{ "_ipintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
174 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	52
175 	{ "_ip6intrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
176 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	53
177 	{ "_atintrq1", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
178 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	54
179 	{ "_atintrq2", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
180 #define	N_NSINTRQ	55
181 	{ "_nsintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
182 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	56
183 	{ "_clnlintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
184 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	57
185 	{ "_llcintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
186 #define	N_HDINTRQ	58
187 	{ "_hdintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
188 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	59
189 	{ "_natmintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
190 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	61
191 	{ "_ppoediscinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
192 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	61
193 	{ "_ppoeinq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
194 #define	N_PKINTRQ	62
195 	{ "_pkintrq", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
196 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 63
197 	{ "_hardclock_ticks", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
198 #define N_PIMSTAT	64
199 	{ "_pimstat", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
200 #define N_CARPSTAT	65
201 	{ "_carpstats", 0, 0, 0, 0 },	/* not available via kvm */
202 #define N_PFSYNCSTAT	66
203 	{ "_pfsyncstats", 0, 0, 0, 0},  /* not available via kvm */
204 	{ "", 0, 0, 0, 0 },
205 };
206 
207 struct protox {
208 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
209 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
210 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
211 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
212 			__P((u_long, const char *));
213 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
214 			__P((u_long, const char *));
215 	void	(*pr_istats)
216 			__P((const char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
217 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
218 			__P((u_long));
219 	const char *pr_name;		/* well-known name */
220 } protox[] = {
221 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
222 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
223 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
224 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
225 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
226 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
227 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
228 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
229 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
230 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
231 	{ -1,		N_CARPSTAT,	1,	0,
232 	  carp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"carp" },
233 #ifdef IPSEC
234 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
235 	  fast_ipsec_stats, NULL,	0,	"ipsec" },
236 #endif
237 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
238 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
239 	{ -1,		N_PFSYNCSTAT,  1,  0,
240 	  pfsync_stats,  NULL,		0,  "pfsync" },
241 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
242 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
243 };
244 
245 #ifdef INET6
246 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
247 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
248 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
249 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
250 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
251 #ifdef TCP6
252 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
253 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
254 #else
255 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
256 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
257 #endif
258 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
259 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
260 #ifdef IPSEC
261 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
262 	  fast_ipsec_stats, NULL,	0,	"ipsec6" },
263 #endif
264 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
265 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
266 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
267 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
268 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
269 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
270 };
271 #endif
272 
273 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
274 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
275 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
276 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
277 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
278 };
279 
280 #ifdef IPSEC
281 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
282 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
283 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
284 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
285 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
286 };
287 #endif
288 
289 #ifndef SMALL
290 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
291 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
292 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
293 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
294 	  0,		NULL,		0,	NULL }
295 };
296 
297 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
298 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
299 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
300 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
301 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
302 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
303 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
304 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
305 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
306 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
307 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
308 };
309 #endif
310 
311 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
312 #ifdef INET6
313 				 ip6protox,
314 #endif
315 				 arpprotox,
316 #ifdef IPSEC
317 				 pfkeyprotox,
318 #endif
319 #ifndef SMALL
320 				 atalkprotox,
321 				 isoprotox,
322 #endif
323 				 NULL };
324 
325 const struct softintrq {
326 	const char *siq_name;
327 	int siq_index;
328 } softintrq[] = {
329 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
330 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
331 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
332 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
333 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
334 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
335 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
336 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
337 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
338 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
339 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
340 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
341 	{ NULL, -1 },
342 };
343 
344 int main __P((int, char *[]));
345 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, const char *));
346 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
347 __dead static void usage(void);
348 static struct protox *name2protox __P((const char *));
349 static struct protox *knownname __P((const char *));
350 static void prepare(const char *, const char *, struct protox *tp);
351 static kvm_t *prepare_kvmd(const char *, const char *, char *);
352 
353 static kvm_t *kvmd = NULL;
354 gid_t egid;
355 int interval;	/* repeat interval for i/f stats */
356 static const char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
357 
358 kvm_t *
359 get_kvmd(void)
360 {
361 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
362 
363 	if (kvmd != NULL)
364 		return kvmd;
365 	if ((kvmd = prepare_kvmd(nlistf, memf, buf)) == NULL)
366 		errx(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
367 	return kvmd;
368 }
369 
370 static kvm_t *
371 prepare_kvmd(const char *nf, const char *mf, char *errbuf)
372 {
373 	kvm_t *k;
374 
375 	(void)setegid(egid);
376 	k = kvm_openfiles(nf, mf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf);
377 	(void)setgid(getgid());
378 	return k;
379 }
380 
381 void
382 prepare(const char *nf, const char *mf, struct protox *tp)
383 {
384 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
385 	/*
386 	 * Try to figure out if we can use sysctl or not.
387 	 */
388 	if (nf != NULL && mf != NULL) {
389 		/* Of course, we can't use sysctl with dumps. */
390 		if (force_sysctl)
391 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "can't use sysctl with dumps");
392 
393 		/* If we have -M and -N, we're not dealing with live memory. */
394 		use_sysctl = 0;
395 	} else if (qflag ||
396 		   rflag ||
397 		   iflag ||
398 #ifndef SMALL
399 		   gflag ||
400 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_TPSTAT) ||
401 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLTPSTAT) ||
402 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_CLNPSTAT) ||
403 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_ESISSTAT) ||
404 #endif
405 		   (pflag && tp->pr_sindex == N_PIMSTAT) ||
406 		   Pflag) {
407 		/* These flags are not yet supported via sysctl(3). */
408 		use_sysctl = 0;
409 	} else {
410 		/* We can use sysctl(3). */
411 		use_sysctl = 1;
412 	}
413 
414 	if (force_sysctl && !use_sysctl) {
415 		/* Let the user know what's about to happen. */
416 		warnx("forcing sysctl usage even though it might not be "\
417 		    "supported");
418 		use_sysctl = 1;
419 	}
420 
421 	kvmd = prepare_kvmd(nf, mf, buf);
422 
423 	if (!use_sysctl) {
424 
425 		if (kvmd == NULL)
426 			errx(1, "kvm error: %s", buf);
427 		if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
428 			if (nf)
429 				errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nf);
430 			else
431 				errx(1, "no namelist");
432 		}
433 	} else
434 		(void)setgid(getgid());
435 }
436 
437 int
438 main(int argc, char *argv[])
439 {
440 	struct protoent *p;
441 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
442 	int ch;
443 	char *cp;
444 	u_long pcbaddr;
445 
446 	if (prog_init) {
447 		if (prog_init() == -1)
448 			err(1, "init failed");
449 		force_sysctl = 1; /* cheap trick */
450 	}
451 
452 	egid = getegid();
453 	(void)setegid(getgid());
454 	tp = NULL;
455 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
456 	pcbaddr = 0;
457 
458 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
459 	    "AabBdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStTuVvw:X")) != -1)
460 		switch (ch) {
461 		case 'A':
462 			Aflag = 1;
463 			break;
464 		case 'a':
465 			aflag = 1;
466 			break;
467 		case 'b':
468 			bflag = 1;
469 			break;
470 		case 'B':
471 			Bflag = 1;
472 			break;
473 		case 'd':
474 			dflag = 1;
475 			break;
476 		case 'f':
477 			if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
478 				af = AF_INET;
479 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
480 				af = AF_INET6;
481 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
482 				af = AF_ARP;
483 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
484 				af = PF_KEY;
485 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
486 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
487 				af = AF_LOCAL;
488 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
489 				af = AF_ISO;
490 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
491 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
492 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "mpls") == 0)
493 				af = AF_MPLS;
494 			else
495 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
496 				    optarg);
497 			break;
498 #ifndef SMALL
499 		case 'g':
500 			gflag = 1;
501 			break;
502 #endif
503 		case 'h':
504 			hflag = 1;
505 			break;
506 		case 'I':
507 			iflag = 1;
508 			interface = optarg;
509 			break;
510 		case 'i':
511 			iflag = 1;
512 			break;
513 		case 'L':
514 			Lflag = 1;
515 			break;
516 		case 'l':
517 			lflag = 1;
518 			break;
519 		case 'M':
520 			memf = optarg;
521 			break;
522 		case 'm':
523 			mflag = 1;
524 			break;
525 		case 'N':
526 			nlistf = optarg;
527 			break;
528 		case 'n':
529 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = nflag = 1;
530 			break;
531 		case 'P':
532 			errno = 0;
533 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
534 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
535 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
536 				    optarg);
537 			Pflag = 1;
538 			break;
539 		case 'p':
540 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
541 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
542 				    optarg);
543 			pflag = 1;
544 			break;
545 		case 'q':
546 			qflag = 1;
547 			break;
548 		case 'r':
549 			rflag = 1;
550 			break;
551 		case 's':
552 			++sflag;
553 			break;
554 		case 'S':
555 			numeric_addr = 1;
556 			break;
557 		case 't':
558 			tflag = 1;
559 			break;
560 		case 'T':
561 			tagflag = 1;
562 			break;
563 		case 'u':
564 			af = AF_LOCAL;
565 			break;
566 		case 'V':
567 			Vflag++;
568 			break;
569 		case 'v':
570 			vflag++;
571 			break;
572 		case 'w':
573 			interval = atoi(optarg);
574 			iflag = 1;
575 			break;
576 		case 'X':
577 			force_sysctl = 1;
578 			break;
579 		case '?':
580 		default:
581 			usage();
582 		}
583 	argv += optind;
584 	argc -= optind;
585 
586 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
587 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
588 	if (*argv) {
589 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
590 			interval = atoi(*argv);
591 			if (interval <= 0)
592 				usage();
593 			++argv;
594 			iflag = 1;
595 		}
596 		if (*argv) {
597 			nlistf = *argv;
598 			if (*++argv)
599 				memf = *argv;
600 		}
601 	}
602 #endif
603 
604 	prepare(nlistf, memf, tp);
605 
606 #ifndef SMALL
607 	if (Bflag) {
608 		if (sflag)
609 			bpf_stats();
610 		else
611 			bpf_dump(interface);
612 		exit(0);
613 	}
614 #endif
615 
616 	if (mflag) {
617 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
618 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
619 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
620 		exit(0);
621 	}
622 	if (Pflag) {
623 		if (tp == NULL) {
624 			/* Default to TCP. */
625 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
626 		}
627 		if (tp->pr_dump)
628 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
629 		else
630 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
631 		exit(0);
632 	}
633 	if (pflag) {
634 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
635 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
636 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
637 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
638 				tp->pr_name);
639 		else
640 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
641 		exit(0);
642 	}
643 	if (qflag) {
644 		print_softintrq();
645 		exit(0);
646 	}
647 	/*
648 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
649 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
650 	 */
651 	sethostent(1);
652 	setnetent(1);
653 	if (iflag) {
654 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
655 			goto protostat;
656 
657 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
658 		exit(0);
659 	}
660 	if (rflag) {
661 		if (sflag)
662 			rt_stats(use_sysctl ? 0 : nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
663 		else {
664 			if (use_sysctl)
665 				p_rttables(af);
666 			else
667 				routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
668 		}
669 		exit(0);
670 	}
671 #ifndef SMALL
672 	if (gflag) {
673 		if (sflag) {
674 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
675 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
676 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
677 #ifdef INET6
678 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
679 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
680 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
681 #endif
682 		}
683 		else {
684 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
685 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
686 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
687 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
688 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
689 #ifdef INET6
690 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
691 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
692 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
693 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
694 #endif
695 		}
696 		exit(0);
697 	}
698 #endif
699   protostat:
700 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
701 		setprotoent(1);
702 		setservent(1);
703 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
704 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
705 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
706 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
707 					break;
708 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
709 				continue;
710 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
711 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
712 		}
713 		endprotoent();
714 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
715 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
716 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
717 	}
718 #ifdef INET6
719 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
720 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
721 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
722 #endif
723 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
724 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
725 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
726 #ifdef IPSEC
727 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
728 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
729 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
730 #endif
731 #ifndef SMALL
732 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
733 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
734 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
735 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
736 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
737 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
738 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
739 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
740 #endif
741 	exit(0);
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
746  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
747  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
748  */
749 static void
750 printproto(struct protox *tp, const char *name)
751 {
752 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, const char *));
753 	u_long off;
754 
755 	if (sflag) {
756 		if (iflag) {
757 			if (tp->pr_istats)
758 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
759 				      tp->pr_istats);
760 			return;
761 		}
762 		else {
763 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
764 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
765 		}
766 	} else {
767 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
768 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
769 	}
770 	if (pr != NULL && ((off || af != AF_UNSPEC) || use_sysctl)) {
771 		(*pr)(off, name);
772 	}
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Print softintrq status.
777  */
778 void
779 print_softintrq(void)
780 {
781 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
782 	const struct softintrq *siq;
783 	u_long off;
784 
785 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
786 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
787 		if (off == 0)
788 			continue;
789 
790 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
791 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
792 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
793 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
794 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
795 	}
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
800  */
801 int
802 kread(u_long addr, char *buf, int size)
803 {
804 
805 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
806 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
807 		return (-1);
808 	}
809 	return (0);
810 }
811 
812 const char *
813 plural(int n)
814 {
815 
816 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
817 }
818 
819 const char *
820 plurales(int n)
821 {
822 
823 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
824 }
825 
826 int
827 get_hardticks(void)
828 {
829 	int hardticks;
830 
831 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
832 	    sizeof(hardticks));
833 	return (hardticks);
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
838  */
839 static struct protox *
840 knownname(const char *name)
841 {
842 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
843 
844 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
845 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
846 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
847 				return (tp);
848 	return (NULL);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
853  */
854 static struct protox *
855 name2protox(const char *name)
856 {
857 	struct protox *tp;
858 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
859 	struct protoent *p;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
863 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
864 	 */
865 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
866 		return (tp);
867 
868 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
869 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
870 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
871 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
872 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
873 				endprotoent();
874 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
875 			}
876 	}
877 	endprotoent();
878 	return (NULL);
879 }
880 
881 static void
882 usage(void)
883 {
884 	const char *progname = getprogname();
885 
886 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
887 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
888 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
889 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
890 	progname);
891 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
892 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
893 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
894 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
895 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
896 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
897 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
898 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
899 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
900 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
901 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
902 "       %s [-s] [-B] [-I interface]\n", progname);
903 	exit(1);
904 }
905