xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision 4b896b232495b7a9b8b94a1cf1e21873296d53b8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.44 2004/05/07 00:55:15 jonathan Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
35 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.44 2004/05/07 00:55:15 jonathan Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 
68 struct nlist nl[] = {
69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
70 	{ "_mbstat" },
71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
72 	{ "_ipstat" },
73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
74 	{ "_tcbtable" },
75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
76 	{ "_tcpstat" },
77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
78 	{ "_udbtable" },
79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
80 	{ "_udpstat" },
81 #define	N_IFNET		6
82 	{ "_ifnet" },
83 #define	N_IMP		7
84 	{ "_imp_softc" },
85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
86 	{ "_icmpstat" },
87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
88 	{ "_rtstat" },
89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
90 	{ "_unixsw" },
91 #define N_IDP		11
92 	{ "_nspcb"},
93 #define N_IDPSTAT	12
94 	{ "_idpstat"},
95 #define N_SPPSTAT	13
96 	{ "_spp_istat"},
97 #define N_NSERR		14
98 	{ "_ns_errstat"},
99 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	15
100 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
101 #define	IN_NOTUSED	16
102 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
103 #define	ISO_TP		17
104 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
105 #define	N_TPSTAT	18
106 	{ "_tp_stat" },
107 #define	N_ESISSTAT	19
108 	{ "_esis_stat"},
109 #define N_NIMP		20
110 	{ "_nimp"},
111 #define N_RTREE		21
112 	{ "_rt_tables"},
113 #define N_CLTP		22
114 	{ "_cltb"},
115 #define N_CLTPSTAT	23
116 	{ "_cltpstat"},
117 #define	N_NFILE		24
118 	{ "_nfile" },
119 #define	N_FILE		25
120 	{ "_file" },
121 #define N_IGMPSTAT	26
122 	{ "_igmpstat" },
123 #define N_MRTPROTO	27
124 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
125 #define N_MRTSTAT	28
126 	{ "_mrtstat" },
127 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	29
128 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
129 #define	N_MFCHASH	30
130 	{ "_mfchash" },
131 #define N_VIFTABLE	31
132 	{ "_viftable" },
133 #define N_MSIZE		32
134 	{ "_msize" },
135 #define N_MCLBYTES	33
136 	{ "_mclbytes" },
137 #define N_DDPSTAT	34
138 	{ "_ddpstat"},
139 #define N_DDPCB		35
140 	{ "_ddpcb"},
141 #define N_MBPOOL	36
142 	{ "_mbpool" },
143 #define N_MCLPOOL	37
144 	{ "_mclpool" },
145 #define N_DIVPCB	38
146 	{ "_divcb"},
147 #define N_DIVSTAT	39
148 	{ "_divstat"},
149 #define N_IP6STAT	40
150 	{ "_ip6stat" },
151 #define N_TCP6STAT	41
152 	{ "_tcp6stat" },
153 #define N_UDP6STAT	42
154 	{ "_udp6stat" },
155 #define N_ICMP6STAT	43
156 	{ "_icmp6stat" },
157 #define N_IPSECSTAT	44
158 	{ "_ipsecstat" },
159 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	45
160 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },
161 #define N_PIM6STAT	46
162 	{ "_pim6stat" },
163 #define N_MRT6PROTO	47
164 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
165 #define N_MRT6STAT	48
166 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
167 #define N_MF6CTABLE	49
168 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
169 #define N_MIF6TABLE	50
170 	{ "_mif6table" },
171 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	51
172 	{ "_pfkeystat" },
173 #define N_ARPSTAT	52
174 	{ "_arpstat" },
175 #define N_RIP6STAT	53
176 	{ "_rip6stat" },
177 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	54
178 	{ "_arpintrq" },
179 #define	N_IPINTRQ	55
180 	{ "_ipintrq" },
181 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	56
182 	{ "_ip6intrq" },
183 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	57
184 	{ "_atintrq1" },
185 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	58
186 	{ "_atintrq2" },
187 #define	N_NSINTRQ	59
188 	{ "_nsintrq" },
189 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	60
190 	{ "_clnlintrq" },
191 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	61
192 	{ "_llcintrq" },
193 #define	N_HDINTRQ	62
194 	{ "_hdintrq" },
195 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	63
196 	{ "_natmintrq" },
197 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	64
198 	{ "_ppoediscinq" },
199 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	65
200 	{ "_ppoeinq" },
201 #define	N_PKINTRQ	66
202 	{ "_pkintrq" },
203 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 67
204 	{ "_hardclock_ticks" },
205 	{ "" },
206 };
207 
208 struct protox {
209 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
210 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
211 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
212 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
213 			__P((u_long, char *));
214 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
215 			__P((u_long, char *));
216 	void	(*pr_istats)
217 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
218 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
219 			__P((u_long));
220 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
221 } protox[] = {
222 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
223 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
224 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
225 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
226 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
227 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
228 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
229 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
230 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
231 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
232 #ifdef IPSEC
233 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
234 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
235 #endif
236 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
237 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
238 };
239 
240 #ifdef INET6
241 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
242 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
243 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
244 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
245 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
246 #ifdef TCP6
247 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
248 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
249 #else
250 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
251 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
252 #endif
253 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
254 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
255 #ifdef IPSEC
256 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
257 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
258 #endif
259 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
260 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
261 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
262 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
263 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
264 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
265 };
266 #endif
267 
268 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
269 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
270 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
271 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
272 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
273 };
274 
275 #ifdef IPSEC
276 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
277 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
278 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
279 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
280 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
281 };
282 #endif
283 
284 #ifndef SMALL
285 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
286 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
287 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
288 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
289 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
290 };
291 
292 struct protox nsprotox[] = {
293 	{ N_IDP,	N_IDPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
294 	  idp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"idp" },
295 	{ N_IDP,	N_SPPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
296 	  spp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"spp" },
297 	{ -1,		N_NSERR,	1,	0,
298 	  nserr_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ns_err" },
299 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
300 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
301 };
302 
303 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
304 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
305 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
306 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
307 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
308 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
309 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
310 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
311 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
312 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
313 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
314 };
315 #endif
316 
317 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
318 #ifdef INET6
319 				 ip6protox,
320 #endif
321 				 arpprotox,
322 #ifdef IPSEC
323 				 pfkeyprotox,
324 #endif
325 #ifndef SMALL
326 				 atalkprotox, nsprotox, isoprotox,
327 #endif
328 				 NULL };
329 
330 const struct softintrq {
331 	const char *siq_name;
332 	int siq_index;
333 } softintrq[] = {
334 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
335 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
336 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
337 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
338 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
339 	{ "nsintrq", N_NSINTRQ },
340 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
341 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
342 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
343 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
344 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
345 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
346 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
347 	{ NULL, -1 },
348 };
349 
350 int main __P((int, char *[]));
351 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
352 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
353 static void usage __P((void));
354 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
355 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
356 
357 kvm_t *kvmd;
358 
359 int
360 main(argc, argv)
361 	int argc;
362 	char *argv[];
363 {
364 	struct protoent *p;
365 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
366 	int ch;
367 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
368 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *cp;
369 	u_long pcbaddr;
370 	gid_t egid = getegid();
371 
372 	(void)setegid(getgid());
373 	tp = NULL;
374 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
375 	pcbaddr = 0;
376 
377 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
378 	    "Aabdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
379 		switch (ch) {
380 		case 'A':
381 			Aflag = 1;
382 			break;
383 		case 'a':
384 			aflag = 1;
385 			break;
386 		case 'b':
387 			bflag = 1;
388 			break;
389 		case 'd':
390 			dflag = 1;
391 			break;
392 		case 'f':
393 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0)
394 				af = AF_NS;
395 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
396 				af = AF_INET;
397 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
398 				af = AF_INET6;
399 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
400 				af = AF_ARP;
401 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
402 				af = PF_KEY;
403 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
404 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
405 				af = AF_LOCAL;
406 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
407 				af = AF_ISO;
408 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
409 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
410 			else
411 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
412 				    optarg);
413 			break;
414 #ifndef SMALL
415 		case 'g':
416 			gflag = 1;
417 			break;
418 #endif
419 		case 'I':
420 			iflag = 1;
421 			interface = optarg;
422 			break;
423 		case 'i':
424 			iflag = 1;
425 			break;
426 		case 'L':
427 			Lflag = 1;
428 			break;
429 		case 'l':
430 			lflag = 1;
431 			break;
432 		case 'M':
433 			memf = optarg;
434 			break;
435 		case 'm':
436 			mflag = 1;
437 			break;
438 		case 'N':
439 			nlistf = optarg;
440 			break;
441 		case 'n':
442 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = 1;
443 			break;
444 		case 'P':
445 			errno = 0;
446 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
447 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
448 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
449 				    optarg);
450 			Pflag = 1;
451 			break;
452 		case 'p':
453 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
454 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
455 				    optarg);
456 			pflag = 1;
457 			break;
458 		case 'q':
459 			qflag = 1;
460 			break;
461 		case 'r':
462 			rflag = 1;
463 			break;
464 		case 's':
465 			++sflag;
466 			break;
467 		case 'S':
468 			numeric_addr = 1;
469 			break;
470 		case 't':
471 			tflag = 1;
472 			break;
473 		case 'u':
474 			af = AF_LOCAL;
475 			break;
476 		case 'v':
477 			vflag++;
478 			break;
479 		case 'w':
480 			interval = atoi(optarg);
481 			iflag = 1;
482 			break;
483 		case '?':
484 		default:
485 			usage();
486 		}
487 	argv += optind;
488 	argc -= optind;
489 
490 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
491 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
492 	if (*argv) {
493 		if (isdigit(**argv)) {
494 			interval = atoi(*argv);
495 			if (interval <= 0)
496 				usage();
497 			++argv;
498 			iflag = 1;
499 		}
500 		if (*argv) {
501 			nlistf = *argv;
502 			if (*++argv)
503 				memf = *argv;
504 		}
505 	}
506 #endif
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
510 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
511 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
512 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
513 	 */
514 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL || Pflag)
515 		(void)setgid(getgid());
516 	else
517 		(void)setegid(egid);
518 
519 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
520 
521 	if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY,
522 	    buf)) == NULL)
523 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
524 
525 	/* do this now anyway */
526 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
527 		(void)setgid(getgid());
528 
529 	if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
530 		if (nlistf)
531 			errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
532 		else
533 			errx(1, "no namelist");
534 	}
535 	if (mflag) {
536 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
537 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
538 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
539 		exit(0);
540 	}
541 	if (Pflag) {
542 		if (tp == NULL) {
543 			/* Default to TCP. */
544 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
545 		}
546 		if (tp->pr_dump)
547 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
548 		else
549 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
550 		exit(0);
551 	}
552 	if (pflag) {
553 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
554 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
555 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
556 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
557 				tp->pr_name);
558 		else
559 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
560 		exit(0);
561 	}
562 	if (qflag) {
563 		print_softintrq();
564 		exit(0);
565 	}
566 	/*
567 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
568 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
569 	 */
570 	sethostent(1);
571 	setnetent(1);
572 	if (iflag) {
573 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
574 			goto protostat;
575 
576 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
577 		exit(0);
578 	}
579 	if (rflag) {
580 		if (sflag)
581 			rt_stats(nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
582 		else
583 			routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
584 		exit(0);
585 	}
586 #ifndef SMALL
587 	if (gflag) {
588 		if (sflag) {
589 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
590 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
591 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
592 #ifdef INET6
593 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
594 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
595 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
596 #endif
597 		}
598 		else {
599 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
600 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
601 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
602 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
603 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
604 #ifdef INET6
605 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
606 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
607 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
608 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
609 #endif
610 		}
611 		exit(0);
612 	}
613 #endif
614   protostat:
615 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
616 		setprotoent(1);
617 		setservent(1);
618 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
619 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
620 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
621 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
622 					break;
623 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
624 				continue;
625 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
626 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
627 		}
628 		endprotoent();
629 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
630 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
631 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
632 	}
633 #ifdef INET6
634 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
635 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
636 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
637 #endif
638 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
639 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
640 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
641 #ifdef IPSEC
642 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
643 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
644 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
645 	ipsec_switch(0, "fast ipsec");
646 #endif
647 #ifndef SMALL
648 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
649 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
650 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
651 	if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
652 		for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
653 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
654 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
655 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
656 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
657 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
658 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
659 #endif
660 	exit(0);
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
665  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
666  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
667  */
668 static void
669 printproto(tp, name)
670 	struct protox *tp;
671 	char *name;
672 {
673 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
674 	u_long off;
675 
676 	if (sflag) {
677 		if (iflag) {
678 			if (tp->pr_istats)
679 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
680 				      tp->pr_istats);
681 			return;
682 		}
683 		else {
684 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
685 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
686 		}
687 	} else {
688 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
689 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
690 	}
691 	if (pr != NULL && (off || af != AF_UNSPEC))
692 		(*pr)(off, name);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Print softintrq status.
697  */
698 void
699 print_softintrq()
700 {
701 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
702 	const struct softintrq *siq;
703 	u_long off;
704 
705 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
706 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
707 		if (off == 0)
708 			continue;
709 
710 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
711 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
712 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
713 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
714 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
715 	}
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
720  */
721 int
722 kread(addr, buf, size)
723 	u_long addr;
724 	char *buf;
725 	int size;
726 {
727 
728 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
729 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
730 		return (-1);
731 	}
732 	return (0);
733 }
734 
735 char *
736 plural(n)
737 	int n;
738 {
739 
740 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
741 }
742 
743 char *
744 plurales(n)
745 	int n;
746 {
747 
748 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
749 }
750 
751 int
752 get_hardticks(void)
753 {
754 	int hardticks;
755 
756 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
757 	    sizeof(hardticks));
758 	return (hardticks);
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
763  */
764 static struct protox *
765 knownname(name)
766 	char *name;
767 {
768 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
769 
770 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
771 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
772 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
773 				return (tp);
774 	return (NULL);
775 }
776 
777 /*
778  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
779  */
780 static struct protox *
781 name2protox(name)
782 	char *name;
783 {
784 	struct protox *tp;
785 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
786 	struct protoent *p;
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
790 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
791 	 */
792 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
793 		return (tp);
794 
795 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
796 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
797 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
798 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
799 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
800 				endprotoent();
801 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
802 			}
803 	}
804 	endprotoent();
805 	return (NULL);
806 }
807 
808 static void
809 usage()
810 {
811 	const char *progname = getprogname();
812 
813 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
814 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
815 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
816 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
817 	progname);
818 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
819 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
820 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
821 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
822 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
823 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
824 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
825 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
826 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
827 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
828 	exit(1);
829 }
830