xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision 4472dbe5e3bd91ef2540bada7a7ca7384627ff9b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.27 2000/04/14 06:11:09 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
39 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.27 2000/04/14 06:11:09 simonb Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/file.h>
52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <err.h>
59 #include <errno.h>
60 #include <kvm.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 #include <nlist.h>
64 #include <paths.h>
65 #include <stdio.h>
66 #include <stdlib.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #include <unistd.h>
69 #include "netstat.h"
70 
71 struct nlist nl[] = {
72 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
73 	{ "_mbstat" },
74 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
75 	{ "_ipstat" },
76 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
77 	{ "_tcbtable" },
78 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
79 	{ "_tcpstat" },
80 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
81 	{ "_udbtable" },
82 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
83 	{ "_udpstat" },
84 #define	N_IFNET		6
85 	{ "_ifnet" },
86 #define	N_IMP		7
87 	{ "_imp_softc" },
88 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
89 	{ "_icmpstat" },
90 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
91 	{ "_rtstat" },
92 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
93 	{ "_unixsw" },
94 #define N_IDP		11
95 	{ "_nspcb"},
96 #define N_IDPSTAT	12
97 	{ "_idpstat"},
98 #define N_SPPSTAT	13
99 	{ "_spp_istat"},
100 #define N_NSERR		14
101 	{ "_ns_errstat"},
102 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	15
103 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
104 #define	IN_NOTUSED	16
105 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
106 #define	ISO_TP		17
107 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
108 #define	N_TPSTAT	18
109 	{ "_tp_stat" },
110 #define	N_ESISSTAT	19
111 	{ "_esis_stat"},
112 #define N_NIMP		20
113 	{ "_nimp"},
114 #define N_RTREE		21
115 	{ "_rt_tables"},
116 #define N_CLTP		22
117 	{ "_cltb"},
118 #define N_CLTPSTAT	23
119 	{ "_cltpstat"},
120 #define	N_NFILE		24
121 	{ "_nfile" },
122 #define	N_FILE		25
123 	{ "_file" },
124 #define N_IGMPSTAT	26
125 	{ "_igmpstat" },
126 #define N_MRTPROTO	27
127 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
128 #define N_MRTSTAT	28
129 	{ "_mrtstat" },
130 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	29
131 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
132 #define	N_MFCHASH	30
133 	{ "_mfchash" },
134 #define N_VIFTABLE	31
135 	{ "_viftable" },
136 #define N_MSIZE		32
137 	{ "_msize" },
138 #define N_MCLBYTES	33
139 	{ "_mclbytes" },
140 #define N_DDPSTAT	34
141 	{ "_ddpstat"},
142 #define N_DDPCB		35
143 	{ "_ddpcb"},
144 #define N_MBPOOL	36
145 	{ "_mbpool" },
146 #define N_MCLPOOL	37
147 	{ "_mclpool" },
148 #define N_DIVPCB	38
149 	{ "_divcb"},
150 #define N_DIVSTAT	39
151 	{ "_divstat"},
152 #define N_IP6STAT	40
153 	{ "_ip6stat" },
154 #define N_TCB6		41
155 	{ "_tcb6" },
156 #define N_TCP6STAT	42
157 	{ "_tcp6stat" },
158 #define N_UDB6		43
159 	{ "_udb6" },
160 #define N_UDP6STAT	44
161 	{ "_udp6stat" },
162 #define N_ICMP6STAT	45
163 	{ "_icmp6stat" },
164 #define N_IPSECSTAT	46
165 	{ "_ipsecstat" },
166 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	47
167 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },
168 #define N_PIM6STAT	48
169 	{ "_pim6stat" },
170 #define N_MRT6PROTO	49
171 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
172 #define N_MRT6STAT	50
173 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
174 #define N_MF6CTABLE	51
175 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
176 #define N_MIF6TABLE	52
177 	{ "_mif6table" },
178 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	53
179 	{ "_pfkeystat" },
180 	{ "" },
181 };
182 
183 struct protox {
184 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
185 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
186 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
187 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
188 			__P((u_long, char *));
189 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
190 			__P((u_long, char *));
191 	void	(*pr_istats)
192 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
193 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
194 			__P((u_long));
195 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
196 } protox[] = {
197 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
198 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
199 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
200 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
201 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
202 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
203 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
204 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
205 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
206 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
207 #ifdef IPSEC
208 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
209 	  ipsec_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
210 #endif
211 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
212 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
213 };
214 
215 #ifdef INET6
216 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
217 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
218 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
219 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
220 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
221 #ifdef TCP6
222 	{ N_TCB6,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
223 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
224 #else
225 	{ N_TCB6,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
226 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
227 #endif
228 	{ N_UDB6,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
229 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
230 #ifdef IPSEC
231 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
232 	  ipsec_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
233 #endif
234 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
235 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
236 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
237 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
238 };
239 #endif
240 
241 #ifdef IPSEC
242 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
243 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
244 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
245 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
246 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
247 };
248 #endif
249 
250 #ifndef SMALL
251 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
252 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
253 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
254 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
255 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
256 };
257 
258 struct protox nsprotox[] = {
259 	{ N_IDP,	N_IDPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
260 	  idp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"idp" },
261 	{ N_IDP,	N_SPPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
262 	  spp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"spp" },
263 	{ -1,		N_NSERR,	1,	0,
264 	  nserr_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ns_err" },
265 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
266 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
267 };
268 
269 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
270 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
271 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
272 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
273 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
274 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
275 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
276 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
277 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
278 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
279 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
280 };
281 #endif
282 
283 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
284 #ifdef INET6
285 				 ip6protox,
286 #endif
287 #ifdef IPSEC
288 				 pfkeyprotox,
289 #endif
290 #ifndef SMALL
291 				 atalkprotox, nsprotox, isoprotox,
292 #endif
293 				 NULL };
294 
295 int main __P((int, char *[]));
296 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
297 static void usage __P((void));
298 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
299 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
300 
301 kvm_t *kvmd;
302 
303 int
304 main(argc, argv)
305 	int argc;
306 	char *argv[];
307 {
308 	struct protoent *p;
309 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
310 	int ch;
311 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
312 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *cp;
313 	u_long pcbaddr;
314 	gid_t egid = getegid();
315 
316 	(void)setegid(getgid());
317 	tp = NULL;
318 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
319 	pcbaddr = 0;
320 
321 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:rstuvw:")) != -1)
322 		switch(ch) {
323 		case 'A':
324 			Aflag = 1;
325 			break;
326 		case 'a':
327 			aflag = 1;
328 			break;
329 		case 'b':
330 			bflag = 1;
331 			break;
332 		case 'd':
333 			dflag = 1;
334 			break;
335 		case 'f':
336 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0)
337 				af = AF_NS;
338 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
339 				af = AF_INET;
340 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
341 				af = AF_INET6;
342 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
343 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
344 				af = AF_LOCAL;
345 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
346 				af = AF_ISO;
347 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
348 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
349 			else
350 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
351 				    optarg);
352 			break;
353 #ifndef SMALL
354 		case 'g':
355 			gflag = 1;
356 			break;
357 #endif
358 		case 'I':
359 			iflag = 1;
360 			interface = optarg;
361 			break;
362 		case 'i':
363 			iflag = 1;
364 			break;
365 		case 'L':
366 			Lflag = 1;
367 			break;
368 		case 'l':
369 			lflag = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 'M':
372 			memf = optarg;
373 			break;
374 		case 'm':
375 			mflag = 1;
376 			break;
377 		case 'N':
378 			nlistf = optarg;
379 			break;
380 		case 'n':
381 			nflag = 1;
382 			break;
383 		case 'P':
384 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
385 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
386 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
387 				    optarg);
388 			Pflag = 1;
389 			break;
390 		case 'p':
391 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
392 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
393 				    optarg);
394 			pflag = 1;
395 			break;
396 		case 'r':
397 			rflag = 1;
398 			break;
399 		case 's':
400 			++sflag;
401 			break;
402 		case 't':
403 			tflag = 1;
404 			break;
405 		case 'u':
406 			af = AF_LOCAL;
407 			break;
408 		case 'v':
409 			vflag = 1;
410 			break;
411 		case 'w':
412 			interval = atoi(optarg);
413 			iflag = 1;
414 			break;
415 		case '?':
416 		default:
417 			usage();
418 		}
419 	argv += optind;
420 	argc -= optind;
421 
422 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
423 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
424 	if (*argv) {
425 		if (isdigit(**argv)) {
426 			interval = atoi(*argv);
427 			if (interval <= 0)
428 				usage();
429 			++argv;
430 			iflag = 1;
431 		}
432 		if (*argv) {
433 			nlistf = *argv;
434 			if (*++argv)
435 				memf = *argv;
436 		}
437 	}
438 #endif
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
442 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
443 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
444 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
445 	 */
446 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL || Pflag)
447 		(void)setgid(getgid());
448 	else
449 		(void)setegid(egid);
450 
451 	if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY,
452 	    buf)) == NULL)
453 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
454 
455 	/* do this now anyway */
456 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
457 		(void)setgid(getgid());
458 
459 	if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
460 		if (nlistf)
461 			errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
462 		else
463 			errx(1, "no namelist");
464 	}
465 	if (mflag) {
466 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
467 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
468 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
469 		exit(0);
470 	}
471 	if (Pflag) {
472 		if (tp == NULL) {
473 			/* Default to TCP. */
474 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
475 		}
476 		if (tp->pr_dump)
477 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
478 		else
479 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
480 		exit(0);
481 	}
482 	if (pflag) {
483 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
484 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
485 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
486 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
487 				tp->pr_name);
488 		else
489 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
490 		exit(0);
491 	}
492 	/*
493 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
494 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
495 	 */
496 	sethostent(1);
497 	setnetent(1);
498 	if (iflag) {
499 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
500 			goto protostat;
501 
502 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
503 		exit(0);
504 	}
505 	if (rflag) {
506 		if (sflag)
507 			rt_stats(nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
508 		else
509 			routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
510 		exit(0);
511 	}
512 #ifndef SMALL
513 	if (gflag) {
514 		if (sflag) {
515 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
516 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
517 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
518 #ifdef INET6
519 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
520 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
521 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
522 #endif
523 		}
524 		else {
525 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
526 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
527 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
528 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
529 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
530 #ifdef INET6
531 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
532 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
533 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
534 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
535 #endif
536 		}
537 		exit(0);
538 	}
539 #endif
540   protostat:
541 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
542 		setprotoent(1);
543 		setservent(1);
544 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
545 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
546 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
547 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
548 					break;
549 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
550 				continue;
551 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
552 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
553 		}
554 		endprotoent();
555 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
556 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
557 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
558 	}
559 #ifdef INET6
560 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
561 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
562 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
563 #endif
564 #ifdef IPSEC
565 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
566 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
567 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
568 #endif
569 #ifndef SMALL
570 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
571 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
572 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
573 	if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
574 		for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
575 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
576 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
577 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
578 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
579 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
580 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
581 #endif
582 	exit(0);
583 }
584 
585 /*
586  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
587  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
588  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
589  */
590 static void
591 printproto(tp, name)
592 	struct protox *tp;
593 	char *name;
594 {
595 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
596 	u_long off;
597 
598 	if (sflag) {
599 		if (iflag) {
600 			if (tp->pr_istats)
601 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
602 				      tp->pr_istats);
603 			return;
604 		}
605 		else {
606 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
607 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
608 		}
609 	} else {
610 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
611 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
612 	}
613 	if (pr != NULL && (off || af != AF_UNSPEC))
614 		(*pr)(off, name);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
619  */
620 int
621 kread(addr, buf, size)
622 	u_long addr;
623 	char *buf;
624 	int size;
625 {
626 
627 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
628 		warnx("%s\n", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
629 		return (-1);
630 	}
631 	return (0);
632 }
633 
634 char *
635 plural(n)
636 	int n;
637 {
638 
639 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
640 }
641 
642 char *
643 plurales(n)
644 	int n;
645 {
646 
647 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
652  */
653 static struct protox *
654 knownname(name)
655 	char *name;
656 {
657 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
658 
659 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
660 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
661 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
662 				return (tp);
663 	return (NULL);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
668  */
669 static struct protox *
670 name2protox(name)
671 	char *name;
672 {
673 	struct protox *tp;
674 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
675 	struct protoent *p;
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
679 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
680 	 */
681 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
682 		return (tp);
683 
684 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
685 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
686 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
687 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
688 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
689 				endprotoent();
690 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
691 			}
692 	}
693 	endprotoent();
694 	return (NULL);
695 }
696 
697 static void
698 usage()
699 {
700 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
701 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", __progname);
702 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
703 "       %s [-gimnrsv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
704 	__progname);
705 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
706 "       %s [-n] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", __progname);
707 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
708 "       %s [-M core] [-N system] [-p protocol]\n", __progname);
709 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
710 "       %s [-M core] [-N system] [-p protocol] -P pcbaddr\n", __progname);
711 	exit(1);
712 }
713