xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/main.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.48 2004/10/30 20:56:20 dsl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993\n\
35 	Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)main.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 3/1/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.48 2004/10/30 20:56:20 dsl Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <limits.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 #include <nlist.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 
68 struct nlist nl[] = {
69 #define	N_MBSTAT	0
70 	{ "_mbstat" },
71 #define	N_IPSTAT	1
72 	{ "_ipstat" },
73 #define	N_TCBTABLE	2
74 	{ "_tcbtable" },
75 #define	N_TCPSTAT	3
76 	{ "_tcpstat" },
77 #define	N_UDBTABLE	4
78 	{ "_udbtable" },
79 #define	N_UDPSTAT	5
80 	{ "_udpstat" },
81 #define	N_IFNET		6
82 	{ "_ifnet" },
83 #define	N_IMP		7
84 	{ "_imp_softc" },
85 #define	N_ICMPSTAT	8
86 	{ "_icmpstat" },
87 #define	N_RTSTAT	9
88 	{ "_rtstat" },
89 #define	N_UNIXSW	10
90 	{ "_unixsw" },
91 #define N_IDP		11
92 	{ "_nspcb"},
93 #define N_IDPSTAT	12
94 	{ "_idpstat"},
95 #define N_SPPSTAT	13
96 	{ "_spp_istat"},
97 #define N_NSERR		14
98 	{ "_ns_errstat"},
99 #define	N_CLNPSTAT	15
100 	{ "_clnp_stat"},
101 #define	IN_NOTUSED	16
102 	{ "_tp_inpcb" },
103 #define	ISO_TP		17
104 	{ "_tp_refinfo" },
105 #define	N_TPSTAT	18
106 	{ "_tp_stat" },
107 #define	N_ESISSTAT	19
108 	{ "_esis_stat"},
109 #define N_NIMP		20
110 	{ "_nimp"},
111 #define N_RTREE		21
112 	{ "_rt_tables"},
113 #define N_CLTP		22
114 	{ "_cltb"},
115 #define N_CLTPSTAT	23
116 	{ "_cltpstat"},
117 #define	N_NFILE		24
118 	{ "_nfile" },
119 #define	N_FILE		25
120 	{ "_file" },
121 #define N_IGMPSTAT	26
122 	{ "_igmpstat" },
123 #define N_MRTPROTO	27
124 	{ "_ip_mrtproto" },
125 #define N_MRTSTAT	28
126 	{ "_mrtstat" },
127 #define N_MFCHASHTBL	29
128 	{ "_mfchashtbl" },
129 #define	N_MFCHASH	30
130 	{ "_mfchash" },
131 #define N_VIFTABLE	31
132 	{ "_viftable" },
133 #define N_MSIZE		32
134 	{ "_msize" },
135 #define N_MCLBYTES	33
136 	{ "_mclbytes" },
137 #define N_DDPSTAT	34
138 	{ "_ddpstat"},
139 #define N_DDPCB		35
140 	{ "_ddpcb"},
141 #define N_MBPOOL	36
142 	{ "_mbpool" },
143 #define N_MCLPOOL	37
144 	{ "_mclpool" },
145 #define N_DIVPCB	38
146 	{ "_divcb"},
147 #define N_DIVSTAT	39
148 	{ "_divstat"},
149 #define N_IP6STAT	40
150 	{ "_ip6stat" },
151 #define N_TCP6STAT	41
152 	{ "_tcp6stat" },
153 #define N_UDP6STAT	42
154 	{ "_udp6stat" },
155 #define N_ICMP6STAT	43
156 	{ "_icmp6stat" },
157 #define N_IPSECSTAT	44
158 	{ "_ipsecstat" },
159 #define N_IPSEC6STAT	45
160 	{ "_ipsec6stat" },
161 #define N_PIM6STAT	46
162 	{ "_pim6stat" },
163 #define N_MRT6PROTO	47
164 	{ "_ip6_mrtproto" },
165 #define N_MRT6STAT	48
166 	{ "_mrt6stat" },
167 #define N_MF6CTABLE	49
168 	{ "_mf6ctable" },
169 #define N_MIF6TABLE	50
170 	{ "_mif6table" },
171 #define N_PFKEYSTAT	51
172 	{ "_pfkeystat" },
173 #define N_ARPSTAT	52
174 	{ "_arpstat" },
175 #define N_RIP6STAT	53
176 	{ "_rip6stat" },
177 #define	N_ARPINTRQ	54
178 	{ "_arpintrq" },
179 #define	N_IPINTRQ	55
180 	{ "_ipintrq" },
181 #define	N_IP6INTRQ	56
182 	{ "_ip6intrq" },
183 #define	N_ATINTRQ1	57
184 	{ "_atintrq1" },
185 #define	N_ATINTRQ2	58
186 	{ "_atintrq2" },
187 #define	N_NSINTRQ	59
188 	{ "_nsintrq" },
189 #define	N_CLNLINTRQ	60
190 	{ "_clnlintrq" },
191 #define	N_LLCINTRQ	61
192 	{ "_llcintrq" },
193 #define	N_HDINTRQ	62
194 	{ "_hdintrq" },
195 #define	N_NATMINTRQ	63
196 	{ "_natmintrq" },
197 #define	N_PPPOEDISCINQ	64
198 	{ "_ppoediscinq" },
199 #define	N_PPPOEINQ	65
200 	{ "_ppoeinq" },
201 #define	N_PKINTRQ	66
202 	{ "_pkintrq" },
203 #define	N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS 67
204 	{ "_hardclock_ticks" },
205 #define N_PIMSTAT	68
206 	{ "_pimstat" },
207 	{ "" },
208 };
209 
210 struct protox {
211 	u_char	pr_index;		/* index into nlist of cb head */
212 	u_char	pr_sindex;		/* index into nlist of stat block */
213 	u_char	pr_wanted;		/* 1 if wanted, 0 otherwise */
214 	void	(*pr_cblocks)		/* control blocks printing routine */
215 			__P((u_long, char *));
216 	void	(*pr_stats)		/* statistics printing routine */
217 			__P((u_long, char *));
218 	void	(*pr_istats)
219 			__P((char *));	/* per/if statistics printing routine */
220 	void	(*pr_dump)		/* PCB state dump routine */
221 			__P((u_long));
222 	char	*pr_name;		/* well-known name */
223 } protox[] = {
224 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
225 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp" },
226 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDPSTAT,	1,	protopr,
227 	  udp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp" },
228 	{ -1,		N_IPSTAT,	1,	0,
229 	  ip_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ip" },
230 	{ -1,		N_ICMPSTAT,	1,	0,
231 	  icmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"icmp" },
232 	{ -1,		N_IGMPSTAT,	1,	0,
233 	  igmp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"igmp" },
234 #ifdef IPSEC
235 	{ -1,		N_IPSECSTAT,	1,	0,
236 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec" },
237 #endif
238 	{ -1,		N_PIMSTAT,	1,	0,
239 	  pim_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim" },
240 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
241 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
242 };
243 
244 #ifdef INET6
245 struct protox ip6protox[] = {
246 	{ -1,		N_IP6STAT,	1,	0,
247 	  ip6_stats,	ip6_ifstats,	0,	"ip6" },
248 	{ -1,		N_ICMP6STAT,	1,	0,
249 	  icmp6_stats,	icmp6_ifstats,	0,	"icmp6" },
250 #ifdef TCP6
251 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
252 	  tcp6_stats,	NULL,		tcp6_dump,	"tcp6" },
253 #else
254 	{ N_TCBTABLE,	N_TCP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
255 	  tcp_stats,	NULL,		tcp_dump,	"tcp6" },
256 #endif
257 	{ N_UDBTABLE,	N_UDP6STAT,	1,	ip6protopr,
258 	  udp6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"udp6" },
259 #ifdef IPSEC
260 	{ -1,		N_IPSEC6STAT,	1,	0,
261 	  ipsec_switch,	NULL,		0,	"ipsec6" },
262 #endif
263 	{ -1,		N_PIM6STAT,	1,	0,
264 	  pim6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pim6" },
265 	{ -1,		N_RIP6STAT,	1,	0,
266 	  rip6_stats,	NULL,		0,	"rip6" },
267 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
268 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
269 };
270 #endif
271 
272 struct protox arpprotox[] = {
273 	{ -1,		N_ARPSTAT,	1,	0,
274 	  arp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"arp" },
275 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
276 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
277 };
278 
279 #ifdef IPSEC
280 struct protox pfkeyprotox[] = {
281 	{ -1,		N_PFKEYSTAT,	1,	0,
282 	  pfkey_stats,	NULL,		0,	"pfkey" },
283 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
284 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
285 };
286 #endif
287 
288 #ifndef SMALL
289 struct protox atalkprotox[] = {
290 	{ N_DDPCB,	N_DDPSTAT,	1,	atalkprotopr,
291 	  ddp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ddp" },
292 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
293 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
294 };
295 
296 struct protox nsprotox[] = {
297 	{ N_IDP,	N_IDPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
298 	  idp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"idp" },
299 	{ N_IDP,	N_SPPSTAT,	1,	nsprotopr,
300 	  spp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"spp" },
301 	{ -1,		N_NSERR,	1,	0,
302 	  nserr_stats,	NULL,		0,	"ns_err" },
303 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
304 	  0,		NULL,		0 }
305 };
306 
307 struct protox isoprotox[] = {
308 	{ ISO_TP,	N_TPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
309 	  tp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"tp" },
310 	{ N_CLTP,	N_CLTPSTAT,	1,	iso_protopr,
311 	  cltp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"cltp" },
312 	{ -1,		N_CLNPSTAT,	1,	 0,
313 	  clnp_stats,	NULL,		0,	"clnp"},
314 	{ -1,		N_ESISSTAT,	1,	 0,
315 	  esis_stats,	NULL,		0,	"esis"},
316 	{ -1,		-1,		0,	0,
317 	  0,		NULL,		0,	0 }
318 };
319 #endif
320 
321 struct protox *protoprotox[] = { protox,
322 #ifdef INET6
323 				 ip6protox,
324 #endif
325 				 arpprotox,
326 #ifdef IPSEC
327 				 pfkeyprotox,
328 #endif
329 #ifndef SMALL
330 				 atalkprotox, nsprotox, isoprotox,
331 #endif
332 				 NULL };
333 
334 const struct softintrq {
335 	const char *siq_name;
336 	int siq_index;
337 } softintrq[] = {
338 	{ "arpintrq", N_ARPINTRQ },
339 	{ "ipintrq", N_IPINTRQ },
340 	{ "ip6intrq", N_IP6INTRQ },
341 	{ "atintrq1", N_ATINTRQ1 },
342 	{ "atintrq2", N_ATINTRQ2 },
343 	{ "nsintrq", N_NSINTRQ },
344 	{ "clnlintrq", N_CLNLINTRQ },
345 	{ "llcintrq", N_LLCINTRQ },
346 	{ "hdintrq", N_HDINTRQ },
347 	{ "natmintrq", N_NATMINTRQ },
348 	{ "ppoediscinq", N_PPPOEDISCINQ },
349 	{ "ppoeinq", N_PPPOEINQ },
350 	{ "pkintrq", N_PKINTRQ },
351 	{ NULL, -1 },
352 };
353 
354 int main __P((int, char *[]));
355 static void printproto __P((struct protox *, char *));
356 static void print_softintrq __P((void));
357 static void usage __P((void));
358 static struct protox *name2protox __P((char *));
359 static struct protox *knownname __P((char *));
360 
361 kvm_t *kvmd;
362 
363 int
364 main(argc, argv)
365 	int argc;
366 	char *argv[];
367 {
368 	struct protoent *p;
369 	struct protox *tp;	/* for printing cblocks & stats */
370 	int ch;
371 	char *nlistf = NULL, *memf = NULL;
372 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX], *cp;
373 	u_long pcbaddr;
374 	gid_t egid = getegid();
375 
376 	(void)setegid(getgid());
377 	tp = NULL;
378 	af = AF_UNSPEC;
379 	pcbaddr = 0;
380 
381 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
382 	    "Aabdf:ghI:LliM:mN:nP:p:qrsStuvw:")) != -1)
383 		switch (ch) {
384 		case 'A':
385 			Aflag = 1;
386 			break;
387 		case 'a':
388 			aflag = 1;
389 			break;
390 		case 'b':
391 			bflag = 1;
392 			break;
393 		case 'd':
394 			dflag = 1;
395 			break;
396 		case 'f':
397 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ns") == 0)
398 				af = AF_NS;
399 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet") == 0)
400 				af = AF_INET;
401 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "inet6") == 0)
402 				af = AF_INET6;
403 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "arp") == 0)
404 				af = AF_ARP;
405 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "pfkey") == 0)
406 				af = PF_KEY;
407 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "unix") == 0
408 			    || strcmp(optarg, "local") == 0)
409 				af = AF_LOCAL;
410 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "iso") == 0)
411 				af = AF_ISO;
412 			else if (strcmp(optarg, "atalk") == 0)
413 				af = AF_APPLETALK;
414 			else
415 				errx(1, "%s: unknown address family",
416 				    optarg);
417 			break;
418 #ifndef SMALL
419 		case 'g':
420 			gflag = 1;
421 			break;
422 #endif
423 		case 'I':
424 			iflag = 1;
425 			interface = optarg;
426 			break;
427 		case 'i':
428 			iflag = 1;
429 			break;
430 		case 'L':
431 			Lflag = 1;
432 			break;
433 		case 'l':
434 			lflag = 1;
435 			break;
436 		case 'M':
437 			memf = optarg;
438 			break;
439 		case 'm':
440 			mflag = 1;
441 			break;
442 		case 'N':
443 			nlistf = optarg;
444 			break;
445 		case 'n':
446 			numeric_addr = numeric_port = 1;
447 			break;
448 		case 'P':
449 			errno = 0;
450 			pcbaddr = strtoul(optarg, &cp, 16);
451 			if (*cp != '\0' || errno == ERANGE)
452 				errx(1, "invalid PCB address %s",
453 				    optarg);
454 			Pflag = 1;
455 			break;
456 		case 'p':
457 			if ((tp = name2protox(optarg)) == NULL)
458 				errx(1, "%s: unknown or uninstrumented protocol",
459 				    optarg);
460 			pflag = 1;
461 			break;
462 		case 'q':
463 			qflag = 1;
464 			break;
465 		case 'r':
466 			rflag = 1;
467 			break;
468 		case 's':
469 			++sflag;
470 			break;
471 		case 'S':
472 			numeric_addr = 1;
473 			break;
474 		case 't':
475 			tflag = 1;
476 			break;
477 		case 'u':
478 			af = AF_LOCAL;
479 			break;
480 		case 'v':
481 			vflag++;
482 			break;
483 		case 'w':
484 			interval = atoi(optarg);
485 			iflag = 1;
486 			break;
487 		case '?':
488 		default:
489 			usage();
490 		}
491 	argv += optind;
492 	argc -= optind;
493 
494 #define	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
495 #ifdef	BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY
496 	if (*argv) {
497 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv)) {
498 			interval = atoi(*argv);
499 			if (interval <= 0)
500 				usage();
501 			++argv;
502 			iflag = 1;
503 		}
504 		if (*argv) {
505 			nlistf = *argv;
506 			if (*++argv)
507 				memf = *argv;
508 		}
509 	}
510 #endif
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
514 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
515 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
516 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
517 	 */
518 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL || Pflag)
519 		(void)setgid(getgid());
520 	else
521 		(void)setegid(egid);
522 
523 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
524 
525 	if ((kvmd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY,
526 	    buf)) == NULL)
527 		errx(1, "%s", buf);
528 
529 	/* do this now anyway */
530 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
531 		(void)setgid(getgid());
532 
533 	if (kvm_nlist(kvmd, nl) < 0 || nl[0].n_type == 0) {
534 		if (nlistf)
535 			errx(1, "%s: no namelist", nlistf);
536 		else
537 			errx(1, "no namelist");
538 	}
539 	if (mflag) {
540 		mbpr(nl[N_MBSTAT].n_value,  nl[N_MSIZE].n_value,
541 		    nl[N_MCLBYTES].n_value, nl[N_MBPOOL].n_value,
542 		    nl[N_MCLPOOL].n_value);
543 		exit(0);
544 	}
545 	if (Pflag) {
546 		if (tp == NULL) {
547 			/* Default to TCP. */
548 			tp = name2protox("tcp");
549 		}
550 		if (tp->pr_dump)
551 			(*tp->pr_dump)(pcbaddr);
552 		else
553 			printf("%s: no PCB dump routine\n", tp->pr_name);
554 		exit(0);
555 	}
556 	if (pflag) {
557 		if (iflag && tp->pr_istats)
558 			intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, tp->pr_istats);
559 		else if (tp->pr_stats)
560 			(*tp->pr_stats)(nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value,
561 				tp->pr_name);
562 		else
563 			printf("%s: no stats routine\n", tp->pr_name);
564 		exit(0);
565 	}
566 	if (qflag) {
567 		print_softintrq();
568 		exit(0);
569 	}
570 	/*
571 	 * Keep file descriptors open to avoid overhead
572 	 * of open/close on each call to get* routines.
573 	 */
574 	sethostent(1);
575 	setnetent(1);
576 	if (iflag) {
577 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC)
578 			goto protostat;
579 
580 		intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value, NULL);
581 		exit(0);
582 	}
583 	if (rflag) {
584 		if (sflag)
585 			rt_stats(nl[N_RTSTAT].n_value);
586 		else
587 			routepr(nl[N_RTREE].n_value);
588 		exit(0);
589 	}
590 #ifndef SMALL
591 	if (gflag) {
592 		if (sflag) {
593 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
594 				mrt_stats(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
595 					  nl[N_MRTSTAT].n_value);
596 #ifdef INET6
597 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
598 				mrt6_stats(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
599 					   nl[N_MRT6STAT].n_value);
600 #endif
601 		}
602 		else {
603 			if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC)
604 				mroutepr(nl[N_MRTPROTO].n_value,
605 					 nl[N_MFCHASHTBL].n_value,
606 					 nl[N_MFCHASH].n_value,
607 					 nl[N_VIFTABLE].n_value);
608 #ifdef INET6
609 			if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
610 				mroute6pr(nl[N_MRT6PROTO].n_value,
611 					  nl[N_MF6CTABLE].n_value,
612 					  nl[N_MIF6TABLE].n_value);
613 #endif
614 		}
615 		exit(0);
616 	}
617 #endif
618   protostat:
619 	if (af == AF_INET || af == AF_UNSPEC) {
620 		setprotoent(1);
621 		setservent(1);
622 		/* ugh, this is O(MN) ... why do we do this? */
623 		while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
624 			for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
625 				if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, p->p_name) == 0)
626 					break;
627 			if (tp->pr_name == 0 || tp->pr_wanted == 0)
628 				continue;
629 			printproto(tp, p->p_name);
630 			tp->pr_wanted = 0;
631 		}
632 		endprotoent();
633 		for (tp = protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
634 			if (tp->pr_wanted)
635 				printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
636 	}
637 #ifdef INET6
638 	if (af == AF_INET6 || af == AF_UNSPEC)
639 		for (tp = ip6protox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
640 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
641 #endif
642 	if (af == AF_ARP || af == AF_UNSPEC)
643 		for (tp = arpprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
644 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
645 #ifdef IPSEC
646 	if (af == PF_KEY || af == AF_UNSPEC)
647 		for (tp = pfkeyprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
648 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
649 #endif
650 #ifndef SMALL
651 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK || af == AF_UNSPEC)
652 		for (tp = atalkprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
653 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
654 	if (af == AF_NS || af == AF_UNSPEC)
655 		for (tp = nsprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
656 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
657 	if (af == AF_ISO || af == AF_UNSPEC)
658 		for (tp = isoprotox; tp->pr_name; tp++)
659 			printproto(tp, tp->pr_name);
660 	if ((af == AF_LOCAL || af == AF_UNSPEC) && !sflag)
661 		unixpr(nl[N_UNIXSW].n_value);
662 #endif
663 	exit(0);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Print out protocol statistics or control blocks (per sflag).
668  * If the interface was not specifically requested, and the symbol
669  * is not in the namelist, ignore this one.
670  */
671 static void
672 printproto(tp, name)
673 	struct protox *tp;
674 	char *name;
675 {
676 	void (*pr) __P((u_long, char *));
677 	u_long off;
678 
679 	if (sflag) {
680 		if (iflag) {
681 			if (tp->pr_istats)
682 				intpr(interval, nl[N_IFNET].n_value,
683 				      tp->pr_istats);
684 			return;
685 		}
686 		else {
687 			pr = tp->pr_stats;
688 			off = nl[tp->pr_sindex].n_value;
689 		}
690 	} else {
691 		pr = tp->pr_cblocks;
692 		off = nl[tp->pr_index].n_value;
693 	}
694 	if (pr != NULL && (off || af != AF_UNSPEC))
695 		(*pr)(off, name);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * Print softintrq status.
700  */
701 void
702 print_softintrq()
703 {
704 	struct ifqueue intrq, *ifq = &intrq;
705 	const struct softintrq *siq;
706 	u_long off;
707 
708 	for (siq = softintrq; siq->siq_name != NULL; siq++) {
709 		off = nl[siq->siq_index].n_value;
710 		if (off == 0)
711 			continue;
712 
713 		kread(off, (char *)ifq, sizeof(*ifq));
714 		printf("%s:\n", siq->siq_name);
715 		printf("\tqueue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_len);
716 		printf("\tmaximum queue length: %d\n", ifq->ifq_maxlen);
717 		printf("\tpackets dropped: %d\n", ifq->ifq_drops);
718 	}
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Read kernel memory, return 0 on success.
723  */
724 int
725 kread(addr, buf, size)
726 	u_long addr;
727 	char *buf;
728 	int size;
729 {
730 
731 	if (kvm_read(kvmd, addr, buf, size) != size) {
732 		warnx("%s", kvm_geterr(kvmd));
733 		return (-1);
734 	}
735 	return (0);
736 }
737 
738 char *
739 plural(n)
740 	int n;
741 {
742 
743 	return (n != 1 ? "s" : "");
744 }
745 
746 char *
747 plurales(n)
748 	int n;
749 {
750 
751 	return (n != 1 ? "es" : "");
752 }
753 
754 int
755 get_hardticks(void)
756 {
757 	int hardticks;
758 
759 	kread(nl[N_HARDCLOCK_TICKS].n_value, (char *)&hardticks,
760 	    sizeof(hardticks));
761 	return (hardticks);
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * Find the protox for the given "well-known" name.
766  */
767 static struct protox *
768 knownname(name)
769 	char *name;
770 {
771 	struct protox **tpp, *tp;
772 
773 	for (tpp = protoprotox; *tpp; tpp++)
774 		for (tp = *tpp; tp->pr_name; tp++)
775 			if (strcmp(tp->pr_name, name) == 0)
776 				return (tp);
777 	return (NULL);
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * Find the protox corresponding to name.
782  */
783 static struct protox *
784 name2protox(name)
785 	char *name;
786 {
787 	struct protox *tp;
788 	char **alias;			/* alias from p->aliases */
789 	struct protoent *p;
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Try to find the name in the list of "well-known" names. If that
793 	 * fails, check if name is an alias for an Internet protocol.
794 	 */
795 	if ((tp = knownname(name)) != NULL)
796 		return (tp);
797 
798 	setprotoent(1);			/* make protocol lookup cheaper */
799 	while ((p = getprotoent()) != NULL) {
800 		/* assert: name not same as p->name */
801 		for (alias = p->p_aliases; *alias; alias++)
802 			if (strcmp(name, *alias) == 0) {
803 				endprotoent();
804 				return (knownname(p->p_name));
805 			}
806 	}
807 	endprotoent();
808 	return (NULL);
809 }
810 
811 static void
812 usage()
813 {
814 	const char *progname = getprogname();
815 
816 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
817 "usage: %s [-Aan] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
818 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
819 "       %s [-bdgiLmnqrsSv] [-f address_family] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
820 	progname);
821 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
822 "       %s [-dn] [-I interface] [-M core] [-N system] [-w wait]\n", progname);
823 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
824 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system]\n", progname);
825 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
826 "       %s [-p protocol] [-M core] [-N system] -P pcbaddr\n", progname);
827 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
828 "       %s [-p protocol] [-i] [-I Interface] \n", progname);
829 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
830 "       %s [-s] [-f address_family] [-i] [-I Interface]\n", progname);
831 	exit(1);
832 }
833