xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/inet6.c (revision de774efe6e3411f3c3bf04cd97c4164969ba7eb9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.57 2011/05/11 15:08:59 drochner Exp $	*/
2 /*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 #if 0
65 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
66 #else
67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.57 2011/05/11 15:08:59 drochner Exp $");
68 #endif
69 #endif /* not lint */
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
78 
79 #include <net/route.h>
80 #include <net/if.h>
81 #include <netinet/in.h>
82 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
83 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
85 #ifndef TCP6
86 #include <netinet/ip.h>
87 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
88 #endif
89 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
90 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
91 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
92 #ifdef TCP6
93 #include <netinet6/tcp6.h>
94 #include <netinet6/tcp6_seq.h>
95 #define TCP6STATES
96 #include <netinet6/tcp6_fsm.h>
97 #define TCP6TIMERS
98 #include <netinet6/tcp6_timer.h>
99 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
100 #include <netinet6/tcp6_debug.h>
101 #else
102 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
103 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
104 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
105 /*#define TCPSTATES*/
106 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
107 extern const char * const tcpstates[];
108 /*#define	TCPTIMERS*/
109 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
110 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
111 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
112 #endif /*TCP6*/
113 #include <netinet6/udp6.h>
114 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
115 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
116 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
117 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
118 
119 #include <arpa/inet.h>
120 #if 0
121 #include "gethostbyname2.h"
122 #endif
123 #include <netdb.h>
124 
125 #include <err.h>
126 #include <errno.h>
127 #include <kvm.h>
128 #include <stdio.h>
129 #include <stdlib.h>
130 #include <string.h>
131 #include <unistd.h>
132 #include "netstat.h"
133 #include "vtw.h"
134 #include "prog_ops.h"
135 
136 #ifdef INET6
137 
138 struct	in6pcb in6pcb;
139 #ifdef TCP6
140 struct	tcp6cb tcp6cb;
141 #else
142 struct	tcpcb tcpcb;
143 #endif
144 struct	socket sockb;
145 
146 char	*inet6name(const struct in6_addr *);
147 void	inet6print(const struct in6_addr *, int, const char *);
148 void	print_vtw_v6(const vtw_t *);
149 
150 /*
151  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
152  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
153  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
154  * -a (all) flag is specified.
155  */
156 static int width;
157 static int compact;
158 
159 /* VTW-related variables. */
160 static struct timeval now;
161 
162 static void
163 ip6protoprhdr(void)
164 {
165 
166 	printf("Active Internet6 connections");
167 
168 	if (aflag)
169 		printf(" (including servers)");
170 	putchar('\n');
171 
172 	if (Aflag) {
173 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
174 		width = 18;
175 	}
176 	printf( "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %-13.13s%s\n",
177 	    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
178 	    -width, width, "Local Address",
179 	    -width, width, "Foreign Address",
180 	    "(state)", Vflag ? " Expires" : "");
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 ip6protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
185 	const struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int16_t lport,
186 	const struct in6_addr *faddr, u_int16_t fport,
187 	short t_state, const char *name, const struct timeval *expires)
188 {
189 	static const char *shorttcpstates[] = {
190 		"CLOSED",       "LISTEN",       "SYNSEN",       "SYSRCV",
191 		"ESTABL",       "CLWAIT",       "FWAIT1",       "CLOSNG",
192 		"LASTAK",       "FWAIT2",       "TMWAIT",
193 	};
194 	int istcp;
195 
196 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
197 	if (Aflag)
198 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
199 
200 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
201 	    compact ? "" : " ");
202 
203 	inet6print(laddr, (int)lport, name);
204 	inet6print(faddr, (int)fport, name);
205 	if (istcp) {
206 #ifdef TCP6
207 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
208 			printf(" %d", t_state);
209 		else
210 			printf(" %s", tcp6states[t_state]);
211 #else
212 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
213 			printf(" %d", t_state);
214 		else
215 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
216 			    tcpstates[t_state]);
217 #endif
218 	}
219 	if (Vflag && expires != NULL) {
220 		if (expires->tv_sec == 0 && expires->tv_usec == -1)
221 			printf(" reclaimed");
222 		else {
223 			struct timeval delta;
224 
225 			timersub(expires, &now, &delta);
226 			printf(" %.3fms",
227 			    delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
228 		}
229 	}
230 	putchar('\n');
231 }
232 
233 static void
234 dbg_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
235 {
236 	return;
237 }
238 
239 void
240 print_vtw_v6(const vtw_t *vtw)
241 {
242 	const vtw_v6_t *v6 = (const vtw_v6_t *)vtw;
243 	struct timeval delta;
244 	char buf[2][128];
245 	static const struct timeval zero = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0};
246 
247 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6->laddr, buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]));
248 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6->faddr, buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]));
249 
250 	timersub(&vtw->expire, &now, &delta);
251 
252 	if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0 && vtw->expire.tv_usec == -1) {
253 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d reclaimed\n"
254 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
255 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport));
256 		if (!(Vflag && vflag))
257 			return;
258 	} else if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0)
259 		return;
260 	else if (timercmp(&delta, &zero, <) && !(Vflag && vflag)) {
261 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expired\n"
262 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
263 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport));
264 		return;
265 	} else {
266 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expires in %.3fms\n"
267 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
268 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport)
269 		    ,delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
270 	}
271 	ip6protopr0(0, 0, 0,
272 		 &v6->laddr, v6->lport,
273 		 &v6->faddr, v6->fport,
274 		 TCPS_TIME_WAIT, "tcp6", &vtw->expire);
275 }
276 
277 void
278 ip6protopr(u_long off, const char *name)
279 {
280 	struct inpcbtable table;
281 	struct in6pcb *head, *prev, *next;
282 	int istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
283 	static int first = 1;
284 
285 	compact = 0;
286 	if (Aflag) {
287 		if (!numeric_addr)
288 			width = 18;
289 		else {
290 			width = 21;
291 			compact = 1;
292 		}
293 	} else
294 		width = 22;
295 
296 	if (use_sysctl) {
297 		struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
298 		int mib[8];
299 		size_t namelen = 0, size = 0, i;
300 		char *mibname = NULL;
301 
302 		memset(mib, 0, sizeof(mib));
303 
304 		if (asprintf(&mibname, "net.inet6.%s.pcblist", name) == -1)
305 			err(1, "asprintf");
306 
307 		/* get dynamic pcblist node */
308 		if (sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &namelen) == -1) {
309 			if (errno == ENOENT)
310 				return;
311 
312 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib: %s", mibname);
313 		}
314 
315 		if (prog_sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib),
316 		    NULL, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
317 			err(1, "sysctl (query)");
318 
319 		if ((pcblist = malloc(size)) == NULL)
320 			err(1, "malloc");
321 		memset(pcblist, 0, size);
322 
323 		mib[6] = sizeof(*pcblist);
324 		mib[7] = size / sizeof(*pcblist);
325 
326 		if (prog_sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), pcblist,
327 		    &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
328 			err(1, "sysctl (copy)");
329 
330 		for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(*pcblist); i++) {
331 			struct sockaddr_in6 src, dst;
332 
333 			memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
334 			memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
335 
336 			if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst.sin6_addr))
337 				continue;
338 
339 			if (first) {
340 				ip6protoprhdr();
341 				first = 0;
342 			}
343 
344 			ip6protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
345 			    pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
346 			    &src.sin6_addr, src.sin6_port,
347 			    &dst.sin6_addr, dst.sin6_port,
348 			    pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name, NULL);
349 		}
350 
351 		free(pcblist);
352 		goto end;
353 	}
354 
355 	if (off == 0)
356 		return;
357 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof (table));
358 	head = prev =
359 	    (struct in6pcb *)&((struct inpcbtable *)off)->inpt_queue.cqh_first;
360 	next = (struct in6pcb *)table.inpt_queue.cqh_first;
361 
362 	while (next != head) {
363 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&in6pcb, sizeof in6pcb);
364 		if ((struct in6pcb *)in6pcb.in6p_queue.cqe_prev != prev) {
365 			printf("???\n");
366 			break;
367 		}
368 		prev = next;
369 		next = (struct in6pcb *)in6pcb.in6p_queue.cqe_next;
370 
371 		if (in6pcb.in6p_af != AF_INET6)
372 			continue;
373 
374 		if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr))
375 			continue;
376 		kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_socket, (char *)&sockb,
377 		    sizeof (sockb));
378 		if (istcp) {
379 #ifdef TCP6
380 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
381 			    (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof (tcp6cb));
382 #else
383 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
384 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
385 #endif
386 		}
387 		if (first) {
388 			ip6protoprhdr();
389 			first = 0;
390 		}
391 		ip6protopr0(istcp ? (intptr_t) in6pcb.in6p_ppcb :
392 		    (intptr_t) prev, sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc, sockb.so_snd.sb_cc,
393 		    &in6pcb.in6p_laddr, in6pcb.in6p_lport,
394 		    &in6pcb.in6p_faddr, in6pcb.in6p_fport,
395 		    tcpcb.t_state, name, NULL);
396 
397 	}
398 end:
399 	if (istcp) {
400 		struct timeval t;
401 		timebase(&t);
402 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
403 		timersub(&now, &t, &now);
404 		show_vtw_v6(print_vtw_v6);
405 	}
406 }
407 
408 #ifdef TCP6
409 /*
410  * Dump TCP6 statistics structure.
411  */
412 void
413 tcp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
414 {
415 	struct tcp6stat tcp6stat;
416 
417 	if (use_sysctl) {
418 		size_t size = sizeof(tcp6stat);
419 
420 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.tcp6.stats", &tcp6stat, &size,
421 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
422 			return;
423 	} else {
424 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
425 		return;
426 	}
427 
428 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
429 
430 #define	p(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
431     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plural(tcp6stat.f))
432 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcp6stat.f1 || tcp6stat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
433     printf(m, tcp6stat.f1, plural(tcp6stat.f1), tcp6stat.f2, plural(tcp6stat.f2))
434 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
435     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plurales(tcp6stat.f))
436 
437 	p(tcp6s_sndtotal, "\t%ld packet%s sent\n");
438 	p2(tcp6s_sndpack,tcp6s_sndbyte,
439 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
440 	p2(tcp6s_sndrexmitpack, tcp6s_sndrexmitbyte,
441 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s) retransmitted\n");
442 	p2(tcp6s_sndacks, tcp6s_delack,
443 		"\t\t%ld ack-only packet%s (%ld packet%s delayed)\n");
444 	p(tcp6s_sndurg, "\t\t%ld URG only packet%s\n");
445 	p(tcp6s_sndprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe packet%s\n");
446 	p(tcp6s_sndwinup, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
447 	p(tcp6s_sndctrl, "\t\t%ld control packet%s\n");
448 	p(tcp6s_rcvtotal, "\t%ld packet%s received\n");
449 	p2(tcp6s_rcvackpack, tcp6s_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%ld ack%s (for %ld byte%s)\n");
450 	p(tcp6s_rcvdupack, "\t\t%ld duplicate ack%s\n");
451 	p(tcp6s_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%ld ack%s for unsent data\n");
452 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpack, tcp6s_rcvbyte,
453 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
454 	p2(tcp6s_rcvduppack, tcp6s_rcvdupbyte,
455 		"\t\t%ld completely duplicate packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
456 	p(tcp6s_pawsdrop, "\t\t%ld old duplicate packet%s\n");
457 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpartduppack, tcp6s_rcvpartdupbyte,
458 		"\t\t%ld packet%s with some dup. data (%ld byte%s duped)\n");
459 	p2(tcp6s_rcvoopack, tcp6s_rcvoobyte,
460 		"\t\t%ld out-of-order packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
461 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpackafterwin, tcp6s_rcvbyteafterwin,
462 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) of data after window\n");
463 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe%s\n");
464 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
465 	p(tcp6s_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%ld packet%s received after close\n");
466 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
467 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
468 	p(tcp6s_rcvshort, "\t\t%ld discarded because packet%s too short\n");
469 	p(tcp6s_connattempt, "\t%ld connection request%s\n");
470 	p(tcp6s_accepts, "\t%ld connection accept%s\n");
471 	p(tcp6s_badsyn, "\t%ld bad connection attempt%s\n");
472 	p(tcp6s_connects, "\t%ld connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
473 	p2(tcp6s_closed, tcp6s_drops,
474 		"\t%ld connection%s closed (including %ld drop%s)\n");
475 	p(tcp6s_conndrops, "\t%ld embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
476 	p2(tcp6s_rttupdated, tcp6s_segstimed,
477 		"\t%ld segment%s updated rtt (of %ld attempt%s)\n");
478 	p(tcp6s_rexmttimeo, "\t%ld retransmit timeout%s\n");
479 	p(tcp6s_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
480 	p(tcp6s_persisttimeo, "\t%ld persist timeout%s\n");
481 	p(tcp6s_persistdrop, "\t%ld connection%s timed out in persist\n");
482 	p(tcp6s_keeptimeo, "\t%ld keepalive timeout%s\n");
483 	p(tcp6s_keepprobe, "\t\t%ld keepalive probe%s sent\n");
484 	p(tcp6s_keepdrops, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
485 	p(tcp6s_predack, "\t%ld correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
486 	p(tcp6s_preddat, "\t%ld correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
487 	p3(tcp6s_pcbcachemiss, "\t%ld PCB cache miss%s\n");
488 #undef p
489 #undef p2
490 #undef p3
491 }
492 #endif
493 
494 /*
495  * Dump UDP6 statistics structure.
496  */
497 void
498 udp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
499 {
500 	uint64_t udp6stat[UDP6_NSTATS];
501 	u_quad_t delivered;
502 
503 	if (use_sysctl) {
504 		size_t size = sizeof(udp6stat);
505 
506 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.udp6.stats", udp6stat, &size,
507 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
508 			return;
509 	} else {
510 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
511 		return;
512 	}
513 	printf("%s:\n", name);
514 #define	p(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
515     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f], plural(udp6stat[f]))
516 #define	p1(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
517     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f])
518 	p(UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s received\n");
519 	p1(UDP6_STAT_HDROPS, "\t%llu with incomplete header\n");
520 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu with bad data length field\n");
521 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu with bad checksum\n");
522 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOSUM, "\t%llu with no checksum\n");
523 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%llu dropped due to no socket\n");
524 	p(UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST,
525 	    "\t%llu multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
526 	p1(UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK, "\t%llu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
527 	delivered = udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
528 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_HDROPS] -
529 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADLEN] -
530 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
531 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORT] -
532 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST] -
533 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
534 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
535 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
536 	p(UDP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
537 #undef p
538 #undef p1
539 }
540 
541 static	const char *ip6nh[] = {
542 /*0*/	"hop by hop",
543 	"ICMP",
544 	"IGMP",
545 	NULL,
546 	"IP",
547 /*5*/	NULL,
548 	"TCP",
549 	NULL,
550 	NULL,
551 	NULL,
552 /*10*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
553 /*15*/	NULL,
554 	NULL,
555 	"UDP",
556 	NULL,
557 	NULL,
558 /*20*/	NULL,
559 	NULL,
560 	"IDP",
561 	NULL,
562 	NULL,
563 /*25*/	NULL,
564 	NULL,
565 	NULL,
566 	NULL,
567 	"TP",
568 /*30*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
569 /*40*/	NULL,
570 	"IP6",
571 	NULL,
572 	"routing",
573 	"fragment",
574 /*45*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
575 /*50*/	"ESP",
576 	"AH",
577 	NULL,
578 	NULL,
579 	NULL,
580 /*55*/	NULL,
581 	NULL,
582 	NULL,
583 	"ICMP6",
584 	"no next header",
585 /*60*/	"destination option",
586 	NULL,
587 	NULL,
588 	NULL,
589 	NULL,
590 /*65*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
591 /*70*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
592 /*80*/	"ISOIP",
593 	NULL,
594 	NULL,
595 	NULL,
596 	NULL,
597 	NULL,
598 	NULL,
599 	NULL,
600 	NULL,
601 	"OSPF",
602 /*90*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
603 /*95*/	NULL,
604 	NULL,
605 	"Ethernet",
606 	NULL,
607 	NULL,
608 /*100*/	NULL,
609 	NULL,
610 	NULL,
611 	"PIM",
612 	NULL,
613 /*105*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
614 /*110*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
615 /*120*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
616 /*130*/	NULL,
617 	NULL,
618 	"SCTP",
619 	NULL,
620 	NULL,
621 /*135*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
622 /*140*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
623 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
624 /*160*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
625 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
626 /*180*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
627 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
628 /*200*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
629 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
630 /*220*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
631 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
632 /*240*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
633 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
634 };
635 
636 /*
637  * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
638  */
639 void
640 ip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
641 {
642 	uint64_t ip6stat[IP6_NSTATS];
643 	int first, i;
644 	struct protoent *ep;
645 	const char *n;
646 
647 	if (use_sysctl) {
648 		size_t size = sizeof(ip6stat);
649 
650 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.stats", ip6stat, &size,
651 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
652 			return;
653 	} else {
654 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
655 		return;
656 	}
657 	printf("%s:\n", name);
658 
659 #define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
660     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f], plural(ip6stat[f]))
661 #define	p1(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
662     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f])
663 
664 	p(IP6_STAT_TOTAL, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
665 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
666 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
667 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
668 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADVERS, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
669 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
670 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGDROPPED,
671 	    "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
672 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
673 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGOVERFLOW, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
674 	p(IP6_STAT_REASSEMBLED, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
675 	p(IP6_STAT_DELIVERED, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
676 	p(IP6_STAT_FORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
677 	p(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s fast forwarded\n");
678 	p1(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARDFLOWS, "\t%llu fast forward flows\n");
679 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
680 	p(IP6_STAT_REDIRECTSENT, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
681 	p(IP6_STAT_LOCALOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
682 	p(IP6_STAT_RAWOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
683 	p(IP6_STAT_ODROPPED,
684 	    "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
685 	p(IP6_STAT_NOROUTE, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
686 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTED, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
687 	p(IP6_STAT_OFRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
688 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFRAG, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
689 	p(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
690 	p(IP6_STAT_NOTMEMBER, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
691 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
692 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i] != 0) {
693 			if (first) {
694 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
695 				first = 0;
696 			}
697 			n = NULL;
698 			if (ip6nh[i])
699 				n = ip6nh[i];
700 			else if ((ep = getprotobynumber(i)) != NULL)
701 				n = ep->p_name;
702 			if (n)
703 				printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", n,
704 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
705 			else
706 				printf("\t\t#%d: %llu\n", i,
707 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
708 		}
709 	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
710 	p(IP6_STAT_M1, "\t\t%llu one mbuf%s\n");
711 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
712 		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
713 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i] != 0) {
714 			if (first) {
715 				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
716 				first = 0;
717 			}
718 			printf("\t\t\t%s = %llu\n",
719 			       if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
720 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i]);
721 		}
722 	}
723 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT1, "\t\t%llu one ext mbuf%s\n");
724 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT2M, "\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf%s\n");
725 	p(IP6_STAT_EXTHDRTOOLONG,
726 	    "\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
727 	p(IP6_STAT_NOGIF, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
728 	p(IP6_STAT_TOOMANYHDR,
729 	    "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too many headers\n");
730 
731 	/* for debugging source address selection */
732 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
733 		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
734 		case 1:\
735 			p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
736 			break;\
737 		case 2:\
738 			p(s, "\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
739 			break;\
740 		case 5:\
741 			p(s, "\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
742 			break;\
743 		case 14:\
744 			p(s, "\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
745 			break;\
746 		default:\
747 			printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
748 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[s], i);\
749 		}\
750 	} while(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
751 
752 	p(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_NONE,
753 	  "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
754 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
755 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i]) {
756 			if (first) {
757 				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
758 				first = 0;
759 			}
760 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i, i);
761 		}
762 	}
763 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
764 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i]) {
765 			if (first) {
766 				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
767 				first = 0;
768 			}
769 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i, i);
770 		}
771 	}
772 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
773 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i]) {
774 			if (first) {
775 				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
776 				first = 0;
777 			}
778 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i, i);
779 		}
780 	}
781 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
782 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i]) {
783 			if (first) {
784 				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
785 				first = 0;
786 			}
787 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i, i);
788 		}
789 	}
790 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
791 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i]) {
792 			if (first) {
793 				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
794 				first = 0;
795 			}
796 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i, i);
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEHIT, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
801 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEMISS, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
802 #undef p
803 #undef p1
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
808  */
809 void
810 ip6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
811 {
812 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
813 	int s;
814 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
815     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, \
816 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
817 #define	p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
818     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
819 
820 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
821 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
822 		return;
823 	}
824 
825 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
826 	printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifname);
827 
828 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
829 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
830 		goto end;
831 	}
832 
833 	p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
834 	p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
835 	p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
836 	p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
837 	p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
838 	p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
839 	p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
840 	p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
841 	p(ifs6_in_deliver,
842 	  "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
843 	p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
844 	p(ifs6_out_request,
845 	  "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
846 	p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
847 	p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
848 	p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
849 	p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
850 	p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
851 	p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
852 	p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
853 	p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
854 	p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
855 
856   end:
857 	close(s);
858 
859 #undef p
860 #undef p_5
861 }
862 
863 static	const char *icmp6names[] = {
864 	"#0",
865 	"unreach",
866 	"packet too big",
867 	"time exceed",
868 	"parameter problem",
869 	"#5",
870 	"#6",
871 	"#7",
872 	"#8",
873 	"#9",
874 	"#10",
875 	"#11",
876 	"#12",
877 	"#13",
878 	"#14",
879 	"#15",
880 	"#16",
881 	"#17",
882 	"#18",
883 	"#19",
884 	"#20",
885 	"#21",
886 	"#22",
887 	"#23",
888 	"#24",
889 	"#25",
890 	"#26",
891 	"#27",
892 	"#28",
893 	"#29",
894 	"#30",
895 	"#31",
896 	"#32",
897 	"#33",
898 	"#34",
899 	"#35",
900 	"#36",
901 	"#37",
902 	"#38",
903 	"#39",
904 	"#40",
905 	"#41",
906 	"#42",
907 	"#43",
908 	"#44",
909 	"#45",
910 	"#46",
911 	"#47",
912 	"#48",
913 	"#49",
914 	"#50",
915 	"#51",
916 	"#52",
917 	"#53",
918 	"#54",
919 	"#55",
920 	"#56",
921 	"#57",
922 	"#58",
923 	"#59",
924 	"#60",
925 	"#61",
926 	"#62",
927 	"#63",
928 	"#64",
929 	"#65",
930 	"#66",
931 	"#67",
932 	"#68",
933 	"#69",
934 	"#70",
935 	"#71",
936 	"#72",
937 	"#73",
938 	"#74",
939 	"#75",
940 	"#76",
941 	"#77",
942 	"#78",
943 	"#79",
944 	"#80",
945 	"#81",
946 	"#82",
947 	"#83",
948 	"#84",
949 	"#85",
950 	"#86",
951 	"#87",
952 	"#88",
953 	"#89",
954 	"#80",
955 	"#91",
956 	"#92",
957 	"#93",
958 	"#94",
959 	"#95",
960 	"#96",
961 	"#97",
962 	"#98",
963 	"#99",
964 	"#100",
965 	"#101",
966 	"#102",
967 	"#103",
968 	"#104",
969 	"#105",
970 	"#106",
971 	"#107",
972 	"#108",
973 	"#109",
974 	"#110",
975 	"#111",
976 	"#112",
977 	"#113",
978 	"#114",
979 	"#115",
980 	"#116",
981 	"#117",
982 	"#118",
983 	"#119",
984 	"#120",
985 	"#121",
986 	"#122",
987 	"#123",
988 	"#124",
989 	"#125",
990 	"#126",
991 	"#127",
992 	"echo",
993 	"echo reply",
994 	"multicast listener query",
995 	"multicast listener report",
996 	"multicast listener done",
997 	"router solicitation",
998 	"router advertisement",
999 	"neighbor solicitation",
1000 	"neighbor advertisement",
1001 	"redirect",
1002 	"router renumbering",
1003 	"node information request",
1004 	"node information reply",
1005 	"#141",
1006 	"#142",
1007 	"#143",
1008 	"#144",
1009 	"#145",
1010 	"#146",
1011 	"#147",
1012 	"#148",
1013 	"#149",
1014 	"#150",
1015 	"#151",
1016 	"#152",
1017 	"#153",
1018 	"#154",
1019 	"#155",
1020 	"#156",
1021 	"#157",
1022 	"#158",
1023 	"#159",
1024 	"#160",
1025 	"#161",
1026 	"#162",
1027 	"#163",
1028 	"#164",
1029 	"#165",
1030 	"#166",
1031 	"#167",
1032 	"#168",
1033 	"#169",
1034 	"#170",
1035 	"#171",
1036 	"#172",
1037 	"#173",
1038 	"#174",
1039 	"#175",
1040 	"#176",
1041 	"#177",
1042 	"#178",
1043 	"#179",
1044 	"#180",
1045 	"#181",
1046 	"#182",
1047 	"#183",
1048 	"#184",
1049 	"#185",
1050 	"#186",
1051 	"#187",
1052 	"#188",
1053 	"#189",
1054 	"#180",
1055 	"#191",
1056 	"#192",
1057 	"#193",
1058 	"#194",
1059 	"#195",
1060 	"#196",
1061 	"#197",
1062 	"#198",
1063 	"#199",
1064 	"#200",
1065 	"#201",
1066 	"#202",
1067 	"#203",
1068 	"#204",
1069 	"#205",
1070 	"#206",
1071 	"#207",
1072 	"#208",
1073 	"#209",
1074 	"#210",
1075 	"#211",
1076 	"#212",
1077 	"#213",
1078 	"#214",
1079 	"#215",
1080 	"#216",
1081 	"#217",
1082 	"#218",
1083 	"#219",
1084 	"#220",
1085 	"#221",
1086 	"#222",
1087 	"#223",
1088 	"#224",
1089 	"#225",
1090 	"#226",
1091 	"#227",
1092 	"#228",
1093 	"#229",
1094 	"#230",
1095 	"#231",
1096 	"#232",
1097 	"#233",
1098 	"#234",
1099 	"#235",
1100 	"#236",
1101 	"#237",
1102 	"#238",
1103 	"#239",
1104 	"#240",
1105 	"#241",
1106 	"#242",
1107 	"#243",
1108 	"#244",
1109 	"#245",
1110 	"#246",
1111 	"#247",
1112 	"#248",
1113 	"#249",
1114 	"#250",
1115 	"#251",
1116 	"#252",
1117 	"#253",
1118 	"#254",
1119 	"#255",
1120 };
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * Dump ICMPv6 statistics.
1124  */
1125 void
1126 icmp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1127 {
1128 	uint64_t icmp6stat[ICMP6_NSTATS];
1129 	int i, first;
1130 
1131 	if (use_sysctl) {
1132 		size_t size = sizeof(icmp6stat);
1133 
1134 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.icmp6.stats", icmp6stat, &size,
1135 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1136 			return;
1137 	} else {
1138 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1139 		return;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1143 
1144 #define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1145     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[f], plural(icmp6stat[f]))
1146 #define p_oerr(f, m) if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f] || sflag <= 1) \
1147     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f])
1148 
1149 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ERROR, "\t%llu call%s to icmp6_error\n");
1150 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR,
1151 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp6 or so\n");
1152 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOFREQ,
1153 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because of rate limitation\n");
1154 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1155 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
1156 			if (first) {
1157 				printf("\tOutput packet histogram:\n");
1158 				first = 0;
1159 			}
1160 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1161 			 (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
1162 		}
1163 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
1164 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
1165 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
1166 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
1167 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP6_MAXTYPE; i++)
1168 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
1169 			if (first) {
1170 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
1171 				first = 0;
1172 			}
1173 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1174 			  (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i]);
1175 		}
1176 	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
1177 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
1178 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
1179 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
1180 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
1181 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
1182 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PACKET_TOO_BIG, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
1183 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
1184 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
1185 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_HEADER, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
1186 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
1187 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_OPTION, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
1188 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_REDIRECT, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
1189 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_UNKNOWN, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
1190 
1191 	p(ICMP6_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
1192 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_TOOMANYOPT, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
1193 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_BADOPT, "\t%llu message%s with bad ND options\n");
1194 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS, "\t%llu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
1195 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA, "\t%llu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
1196 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRS, "\t%llu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
1197 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRA, "\t%llu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
1198 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADREDIRECT, "\t%llu bad redirect message%s\n");
1199 	p(ICMP6_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
1200 #undef p
1201 #undef p_oerr
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
1206  */
1207 void
1208 icmp6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
1209 {
1210 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
1211 	int s;
1212 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1213     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, \
1214 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
1215 
1216 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1217 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
1218 		return;
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1222 	printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifname);
1223 
1224 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1225 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
1226 		goto end;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
1230 	p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
1231 	p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
1232 	p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1233 	p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
1234 	p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
1235 	p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
1236 	p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
1237 	p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
1238 	p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
1239 	p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
1240 	p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1241 	p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1242 	p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
1243 	p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
1244 	p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
1245 	p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
1246 
1247 	p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
1248 	p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
1249 	p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
1250 	p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1251 	p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
1252 	p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
1253 	p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
1254 	p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
1255 	p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
1256 	p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
1257 	p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
1258 	p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1259 	p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1260 	p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
1261 	p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
1262 	p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
1263 	p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
1264 
1265   end:
1266 	close(s);
1267 #undef p
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1272  */
1273 void
1274 pim6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1275 {
1276 	uint64_t pim6stat[PIM6_NSTATS];
1277 
1278 	if (use_sysctl) {
1279 		size_t size = sizeof(pim6stat);
1280 
1281 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.pim6.stats", pim6stat, &size,
1282 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1283 			return;
1284         } else {
1285 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1286 		return;
1287 	}
1288 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1289 
1290 #define	p(f, m) if (pim6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1291     printf(m, (unsigned long long)pim6stat[f], plural(pim6stat[f]))
1292 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOTAL, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1293 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1294 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1295 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADVERSION, "\t%llu message%s received with bad version\n");
1296 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s received\n");
1297 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADREGISTERS, "\t%llu bad register%s received\n");
1298 	p(PIM6_STAT_SND_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s sent\n");
1299 #undef p
1300 }
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
1304  */
1305 void
1306 rip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1307 {
1308 	uint64_t rip6stat[RIP6_NSTATS];
1309 	u_quad_t delivered;
1310 
1311 	if (use_sysctl) {
1312 		size_t size = sizeof(rip6stat);
1313 
1314 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.raw6.stats", rip6stat, &size,
1315 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1316 			return;
1317 	} else {
1318 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1319 		return;
1320 	}
1321 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1322 
1323 #define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1324     printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat[f], plural(rip6stat[f]))
1325 	p(RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1326 	p(RIP6_STAT_ISUM, "\t%llu checksum calculation%s on inbound\n");
1327 	p(RIP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
1328 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1329 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST,
1330 	    "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1331 	p(RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK,
1332 	    "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
1333 	delivered = rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
1334 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
1335 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK] -
1336 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST] -
1337 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
1338 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
1339 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
1340 	p(RIP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
1341 #undef p
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1346  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
1347  */
1348 void
1349 inet6print(const struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto)
1350 {
1351 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
1352 do {\
1353 	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
1354 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
1355 	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
1356 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
1357 	else\
1358 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
1359 } while (0)
1360 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1361 	char line[80], *cp;
1362 	int lwidth;
1363 
1364 	lwidth = Aflag ? 12 : 16;
1365 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(inet6name(in6)))
1366 		lwidth = strlen(inet6name(in6));
1367 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", lwidth, inet6name(in6));
1368 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
1369 	if (!numeric_port && port)
1370 		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
1371 	if (sp || port == 0)
1372 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
1373 		    "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1374 	else
1375 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
1376 		    "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
1377 	lwidth = Aflag ? 18 : 22;
1378 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(line))
1379 		lwidth = strlen(line);
1380 	printf(" %-*.*s", lwidth, lwidth, line);
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1385  * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1386  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1387  */
1388 
1389 char *
1390 inet6name(const struct in6_addr *in6p)
1391 {
1392 	char *cp;
1393 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
1394 	struct hostent *hp;
1395 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
1396 	static int first = 1;
1397 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1398 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1399 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1400 
1401 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
1402 		first = 0;
1403 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
1404 		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
1405 			(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
1406 		else
1407 			domain[0] = 0;
1408 	}
1409 	cp = 0;
1410 	if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
1411 		hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
1412 		if (hp) {
1413 			if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
1414 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1415 				*cp = 0;
1416 			cp = hp->h_name;
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
1420 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
1421 	else if (cp)
1422 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1423 	else {
1424 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
1425 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1426 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1427 		sin6.sin6_addr = *in6p;
1428 #ifdef __KAME__
1429 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6p) ||
1430 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6p)) {
1431 			sin6.sin6_scope_id =
1432 			    ntohs(*(const u_int16_t *)&in6p->s6_addr[2]);
1433 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1434 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1435 		}
1436 #endif
1437 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
1438 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag) != 0)
1439 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
1440 		strlcpy(line, hbuf, sizeof(line));
1441 	}
1442 	return (line);
1443 }
1444 
1445 #ifdef TCP6
1446 /*
1447  * Dump the contents of a TCP6 PCB.
1448  */
1449 void
1450 tcp6_dump(u_long pcbaddr)
1451 	u_long pcbaddr;
1452 {
1453 	struct tcp6cb tcp6cb;
1454 	int i;
1455 
1456 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof(tcp6cb));
1457 
1458 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
1459 
1460 	printf("Timers:\n");
1461 	for (i = 0; i < TCP6T_NTIMERS; i++)
1462 		printf("\t%s: %u", tcp6timers[i], tcp6cb.t_timer[i]);
1463 	printf("\n\n");
1464 
1465 	if (tcp6cb.t_state < 0 || tcp6cb.t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
1466 		printf("State: %d", tcp6cb.t_state);
1467 	else
1468 		printf("State: %s", tcp6states[tcp6cb.t_state]);
1469 	printf(", flags 0x%x, in6pcb 0x%lx\n\n", tcp6cb.t_flags,
1470 	    (u_long)tcp6cb.t_in6pcb);
1471 
1472 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", tcp6cb.t_rxtshift,
1473 	    tcp6cb.t_rxtcur, tcp6cb.t_dupacks);
1474 	printf("peermaxseg %u, maxseg %u, force %d\n\n", tcp6cb.t_peermaxseg,
1475 	    tcp6cb.t_maxseg, tcp6cb.t_force);
1476 
1477 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
1478 	    tcp6cb.snd_una, tcp6cb.snd_nxt, tcp6cb.snd_up);
1479 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %llu\n\n",
1480 	    tcp6cb.snd_wl1, tcp6cb.snd_wl2, tcp6cb.iss,
1481 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_wnd);
1482 
1483 	printf("rcv_wnd %llu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
1484 	    (unsigned long long)cp6cb.rcv_wnd, tcp6cb.rcv_nxt,
1485 	    tcp6cb.rcv_up, tcp6cb.irs);
1486 
1487 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %llu, snd_ssthresh %llu\n",
1488 	    tcp6cb.rcv_adv, tcp6cb.snd_max, (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_cwnd,
1489 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_ssthresh);
1490 
1491 	printf("idle %d, rtt %d, rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, rttmin %d, "
1492 	    "max_sndwnd %llu\n\n", tcp6cb.t_idle, tcp6cb.t_rtt, tcp6cb.t_rtseq,
1493 	    tcp6cb.t_srtt, tcp6cb.t_rttvar, tcp6cb.t_rttmin,
1494 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.max_sndwnd);
1495 
1496 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", tcp6cb.t_oobflags,
1497 	    tcp6cb.t_iobc, tcp6cb.t_softerror);
1498 
1499 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
1500 	    tcp6cb.snd_scale, tcp6cb.rcv_scale, tcp6cb.request_r_scale,
1501 	    tcp6cb.requested_s_scale);
1502 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
1503 	    tcp6cb.ts_recent, tcp6cb.ts_recent_age, tcp6cb.last_ack_sent);
1504 }
1505 #endif
1506 
1507 #endif /*INET6*/
1508