xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/inet6.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.52 2009/04/12 16:08:37 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 #if 0
65 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
66 #else
67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.52 2009/04/12 16:08:37 lukem Exp $");
68 #endif
69 #endif /* not lint */
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/socket.h>
73 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/protosw.h>
77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
78 
79 #include <net/route.h>
80 #include <net/if.h>
81 #include <netinet/in.h>
82 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
83 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
84 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
85 #ifndef TCP6
86 #include <netinet/ip.h>
87 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
88 #endif
89 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
90 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
91 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
92 #ifdef TCP6
93 #include <netinet6/tcp6.h>
94 #include <netinet6/tcp6_seq.h>
95 #define TCP6STATES
96 #include <netinet6/tcp6_fsm.h>
97 #define TCP6TIMERS
98 #include <netinet6/tcp6_timer.h>
99 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
100 #include <netinet6/tcp6_debug.h>
101 #else
102 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
103 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
104 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
105 /*#define TCPSTATES*/
106 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
107 extern const char * const tcpstates[];
108 /*#define	TCPTIMERS*/
109 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
110 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
111 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
112 #endif /*TCP6*/
113 #include <netinet6/udp6.h>
114 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
115 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
116 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
117 
118 #include <arpa/inet.h>
119 #if 0
120 #include "gethostbyname2.h"
121 #endif
122 #include <netdb.h>
123 
124 #include <err.h>
125 #include <errno.h>
126 #include <kvm.h>
127 #include <stdio.h>
128 #include <stdlib.h>
129 #include <string.h>
130 #include <unistd.h>
131 #include "netstat.h"
132 
133 #ifdef INET6
134 
135 struct	in6pcb in6pcb;
136 #ifdef TCP6
137 struct	tcp6cb tcp6cb;
138 #else
139 struct	tcpcb tcpcb;
140 #endif
141 struct	socket sockb;
142 
143 char	*inet6name(struct in6_addr *);
144 void	inet6print(struct in6_addr *, int, const char *);
145 
146 /*
147  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
148  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
149  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
150  * -a (all) flag is specified.
151  */
152 static int width;
153 static int compact;
154 
155 static void
156 ip6protoprhdr(void)
157 {
158 
159 	printf("Active Internet6 connections");
160 
161 	if (aflag)
162 		printf(" (including servers)");
163 	putchar('\n');
164 
165 	if (Aflag) {
166 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
167 		width = 18;
168 	}
169 	printf( "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %s\n",
170 	    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
171 	    -width, width, "Local Address",
172 	    -width, width, "Foreign Address",
173 	    "(state)");
174 }
175 
176 static void
177 ip6protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
178 	struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int16_t lport,
179 	struct in6_addr *faddr, u_int16_t fport,
180 	short t_state, const char *name)
181 {
182 	static const char *shorttcpstates[] = {
183 		"CLOSED",       "LISTEN",       "SYNSEN",       "SYSRCV",
184 		"ESTABL",       "CLWAIT",       "FWAIT1",       "CLOSNG",
185 		"LASTAK",       "FWAIT2",       "TMWAIT",
186 	};
187 	int istcp;
188 
189 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
190 	if (Aflag)
191 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
192 
193 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
194 	    compact ? "" : " ");
195 
196 	inet6print(laddr, (int)lport, name);
197 	inet6print(faddr, (int)fport, name);
198 	if (istcp) {
199 #ifdef TCP6
200 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
201 			printf(" %d", t_state);
202 		else
203 			printf(" %s", tcp6states[t_state]);
204 #else
205 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
206 			printf(" %d", t_state);
207 		else
208 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
209 			    tcpstates[t_state]);
210 #endif
211 	}
212 	putchar('\n');
213 
214 }
215 
216 
217 void
218 ip6protopr(u_long off, const char *name)
219 {
220 	struct inpcbtable table;
221 	struct in6pcb *head, *prev, *next;
222 	int istcp;
223 	static int first = 1;
224 
225 	compact = 0;
226 	if (Aflag) {
227 		if (!numeric_addr)
228 			width = 18;
229 		else {
230 			width = 21;
231 			compact = 1;
232 		}
233 	} else
234 		width = 22;
235 
236 	if (use_sysctl) {
237 		struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
238 		int mib[8];
239 		size_t namelen = 0, size = 0, i;
240 		char *mibname = NULL;
241 
242 		memset(mib, 0, sizeof(mib));
243 
244 		if (asprintf(&mibname, "net.inet6.%s.pcblist", name) == -1)
245 			err(1, "asprintf");
246 
247 		/* get dynamic pcblist node */
248 		if (sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &namelen) == -1) {
249 			if (errno == ENOENT)
250 				return;
251 
252 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib: %s", mibname);
253 		}
254 
255 		if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(*mib), NULL, &size,
256 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
257 			err(1, "sysctl (query)");
258 
259 		if ((pcblist = malloc(size)) == NULL)
260 			err(1, "malloc");
261 		memset(pcblist, 0, size);
262 
263 		mib[6] = sizeof(*pcblist);
264 		mib[7] = size / sizeof(*pcblist);
265 
266 		if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(*mib), pcblist,
267 		    &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
268 			err(1, "sysctl (copy)");
269 
270 		for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(*pcblist); i++) {
271 			struct sockaddr_in6 src, dst;
272 
273 			memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
274 			memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
275 
276 			if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst.sin6_addr))
277 				continue;
278 
279 			if (first) {
280 				ip6protoprhdr();
281 				first = 0;
282 			}
283 
284 			ip6protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
285 			    pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
286 			    &src.sin6_addr, src.sin6_port,
287 			    &dst.sin6_addr, dst.sin6_port,
288 			    pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name);
289 		}
290 
291 		free(pcblist);
292 		return;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (off == 0)
296 		return;
297 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
298 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof (table));
299 	head = prev =
300 	    (struct in6pcb *)&((struct inpcbtable *)off)->inpt_queue.cqh_first;
301 	next = (struct in6pcb *)table.inpt_queue.cqh_first;
302 
303 	while (next != head) {
304 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&in6pcb, sizeof in6pcb);
305 		if ((struct in6pcb *)in6pcb.in6p_queue.cqe_prev != prev) {
306 			printf("???\n");
307 			break;
308 		}
309 		prev = next;
310 		next = (struct in6pcb *)in6pcb.in6p_queue.cqe_next;
311 
312 		if (in6pcb.in6p_af != AF_INET6)
313 			continue;
314 
315 		if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6pcb.in6p_faddr))
316 			continue;
317 		kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_socket, (char *)&sockb,
318 		    sizeof (sockb));
319 		if (istcp) {
320 #ifdef TCP6
321 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
322 			    (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof (tcp6cb));
323 #else
324 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
325 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
326 #endif
327 		}
328 		if (first) {
329 			ip6protoprhdr();
330 			first = 0;
331 		}
332 		ip6protopr0(istcp ? (intptr_t) in6pcb.in6p_ppcb :
333 		    (intptr_t) prev, sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc, sockb.so_snd.sb_cc,
334 		    &in6pcb.in6p_laddr, in6pcb.in6p_lport,
335 		    &in6pcb.in6p_faddr, in6pcb.in6p_fport,
336 		    tcpcb.t_state, name);
337 
338 	}
339 }
340 
341 #ifdef TCP6
342 /*
343  * Dump TCP6 statistics structure.
344  */
345 void
346 tcp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
347 {
348 	struct tcp6stat tcp6stat;
349 
350 	if (use_sysctl) {
351 		size_t size = sizeof(tcp6stat);
352 
353 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.tcp6.stats", &tcp6stat, &size,
354 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
355 			return;
356 	} else {
357 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
358 		return;
359 	}
360 
361 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
362 
363 #define	p(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
364     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plural(tcp6stat.f))
365 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcp6stat.f1 || tcp6stat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
366     printf(m, tcp6stat.f1, plural(tcp6stat.f1), tcp6stat.f2, plural(tcp6stat.f2))
367 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
368     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plurales(tcp6stat.f))
369 
370 	p(tcp6s_sndtotal, "\t%ld packet%s sent\n");
371 	p2(tcp6s_sndpack,tcp6s_sndbyte,
372 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
373 	p2(tcp6s_sndrexmitpack, tcp6s_sndrexmitbyte,
374 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s) retransmitted\n");
375 	p2(tcp6s_sndacks, tcp6s_delack,
376 		"\t\t%ld ack-only packet%s (%ld packet%s delayed)\n");
377 	p(tcp6s_sndurg, "\t\t%ld URG only packet%s\n");
378 	p(tcp6s_sndprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe packet%s\n");
379 	p(tcp6s_sndwinup, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
380 	p(tcp6s_sndctrl, "\t\t%ld control packet%s\n");
381 	p(tcp6s_rcvtotal, "\t%ld packet%s received\n");
382 	p2(tcp6s_rcvackpack, tcp6s_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%ld ack%s (for %ld byte%s)\n");
383 	p(tcp6s_rcvdupack, "\t\t%ld duplicate ack%s\n");
384 	p(tcp6s_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%ld ack%s for unsent data\n");
385 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpack, tcp6s_rcvbyte,
386 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
387 	p2(tcp6s_rcvduppack, tcp6s_rcvdupbyte,
388 		"\t\t%ld completely duplicate packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
389 	p(tcp6s_pawsdrop, "\t\t%ld old duplicate packet%s\n");
390 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpartduppack, tcp6s_rcvpartdupbyte,
391 		"\t\t%ld packet%s with some dup. data (%ld byte%s duped)\n");
392 	p2(tcp6s_rcvoopack, tcp6s_rcvoobyte,
393 		"\t\t%ld out-of-order packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
394 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpackafterwin, tcp6s_rcvbyteafterwin,
395 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) of data after window\n");
396 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe%s\n");
397 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
398 	p(tcp6s_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%ld packet%s received after close\n");
399 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
400 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
401 	p(tcp6s_rcvshort, "\t\t%ld discarded because packet%s too short\n");
402 	p(tcp6s_connattempt, "\t%ld connection request%s\n");
403 	p(tcp6s_accepts, "\t%ld connection accept%s\n");
404 	p(tcp6s_badsyn, "\t%ld bad connection attempt%s\n");
405 	p(tcp6s_connects, "\t%ld connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
406 	p2(tcp6s_closed, tcp6s_drops,
407 		"\t%ld connection%s closed (including %ld drop%s)\n");
408 	p(tcp6s_conndrops, "\t%ld embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
409 	p2(tcp6s_rttupdated, tcp6s_segstimed,
410 		"\t%ld segment%s updated rtt (of %ld attempt%s)\n");
411 	p(tcp6s_rexmttimeo, "\t%ld retransmit timeout%s\n");
412 	p(tcp6s_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
413 	p(tcp6s_persisttimeo, "\t%ld persist timeout%s\n");
414 	p(tcp6s_persistdrop, "\t%ld connection%s timed out in persist\n");
415 	p(tcp6s_keeptimeo, "\t%ld keepalive timeout%s\n");
416 	p(tcp6s_keepprobe, "\t\t%ld keepalive probe%s sent\n");
417 	p(tcp6s_keepdrops, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
418 	p(tcp6s_predack, "\t%ld correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
419 	p(tcp6s_preddat, "\t%ld correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
420 	p3(tcp6s_pcbcachemiss, "\t%ld PCB cache miss%s\n");
421 #undef p
422 #undef p2
423 #undef p3
424 }
425 #endif
426 
427 /*
428  * Dump UDP6 statistics structure.
429  */
430 void
431 udp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
432 {
433 	uint64_t udp6stat[UDP6_NSTATS];
434 	u_quad_t delivered;
435 
436 	if (use_sysctl) {
437 		size_t size = sizeof(udp6stat);
438 
439 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.udp6.stats", udp6stat, &size,
440 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
441 			return;
442 	} else {
443 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
444 		return;
445 	}
446 	printf("%s:\n", name);
447 #define	p(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
448     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f], plural(udp6stat[f]))
449 #define	p1(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
450     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f])
451 	p(UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s received\n");
452 	p1(UDP6_STAT_HDROPS, "\t%llu with incomplete header\n");
453 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu with bad data length field\n");
454 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu with bad checksum\n");
455 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOSUM, "\t%llu with no checksum\n");
456 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%llu dropped due to no socket\n");
457 	p(UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST,
458 	    "\t%llu multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
459 	p1(UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK, "\t%llu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
460 	delivered = udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
461 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_HDROPS] -
462 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADLEN] -
463 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
464 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORT] -
465 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST] -
466 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
467 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
468 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
469 	p(UDP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
470 #undef p
471 #undef p1
472 }
473 
474 static	const char *ip6nh[] = {
475 /*0*/	"hop by hop",
476 	"ICMP",
477 	"IGMP",
478 	NULL,
479 	"IP",
480 /*5*/	NULL,
481 	"TCP",
482 	NULL,
483 	NULL,
484 	NULL,
485 /*10*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
486 /*15*/	NULL,
487 	NULL,
488 	"UDP",
489 	NULL,
490 	NULL,
491 /*20*/	NULL,
492 	NULL,
493 	"IDP",
494 	NULL,
495 	NULL,
496 /*25*/	NULL,
497 	NULL,
498 	NULL,
499 	NULL,
500 	"TP",
501 /*30*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
502 /*40*/	NULL,
503 	"IP6",
504 	NULL,
505 	"routing",
506 	"fragment",
507 /*45*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
508 /*50*/	"ESP",
509 	"AH",
510 	NULL,
511 	NULL,
512 	NULL,
513 /*55*/	NULL,
514 	NULL,
515 	NULL,
516 	"ICMP6",
517 	"no next header",
518 /*60*/	"destination option",
519 	NULL,
520 	NULL,
521 	NULL,
522 	NULL,
523 /*65*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
524 /*70*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
525 /*80*/	"ISOIP",
526 	NULL,
527 	NULL,
528 	NULL,
529 	NULL,
530 	NULL,
531 	NULL,
532 	NULL,
533 	NULL,
534 	"OSPF",
535 /*90*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
536 /*95*/	NULL,
537 	NULL,
538 	"Ethernet",
539 	NULL,
540 	NULL,
541 /*100*/	NULL,
542 	NULL,
543 	NULL,
544 	"PIM",
545 	NULL,
546 /*105*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
547 /*110*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
548 /*120*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
549 /*130*/	NULL,
550 	NULL,
551 	"SCTP",
552 	NULL,
553 	NULL,
554 /*135*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
555 /*140*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
556 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
557 /*160*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
558 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
559 /*180*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
560 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
561 /*200*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
562 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
563 /*220*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
564 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
565 /*240*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
566 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
567 };
568 
569 /*
570  * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
571  */
572 void
573 ip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
574 {
575 	uint64_t ip6stat[IP6_NSTATS];
576 	int first, i;
577 	struct protoent *ep;
578 	const char *n;
579 
580 	if (use_sysctl) {
581 		size_t size = sizeof(ip6stat);
582 
583 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.stats", ip6stat, &size,
584 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
585 			return;
586 	} else {
587 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
588 		return;
589 	}
590 	printf("%s:\n", name);
591 
592 #define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
593     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f], plural(ip6stat[f]))
594 #define	p1(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
595     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f])
596 
597 	p(IP6_STAT_TOTAL, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
598 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
599 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
600 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
601 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADVERS, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
602 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
603 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGDROPPED,
604 	    "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
605 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
606 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGOVERFLOW, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
607 	p(IP6_STAT_REASSEMBLED, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
608 	p(IP6_STAT_DELIVERED, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
609 	p(IP6_STAT_FORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
610 	p(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s fast forwarded\n");
611 	p1(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARDFLOWS, "\t%llu fast forward flows\n");
612 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
613 	p(IP6_STAT_REDIRECTSENT, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
614 	p(IP6_STAT_LOCALOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
615 	p(IP6_STAT_RAWOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
616 	p(IP6_STAT_ODROPPED,
617 	    "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
618 	p(IP6_STAT_NOROUTE, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
619 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTED, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
620 	p(IP6_STAT_OFRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
621 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFRAG, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
622 	p(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
623 	p(IP6_STAT_NOTMEMBER, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
624 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
625 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i] != 0) {
626 			if (first) {
627 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
628 				first = 0;
629 			}
630 			n = NULL;
631 			if (ip6nh[i])
632 				n = ip6nh[i];
633 			else if ((ep = getprotobynumber(i)) != NULL)
634 				n = ep->p_name;
635 			if (n)
636 				printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", n,
637 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
638 			else
639 				printf("\t\t#%d: %llu\n", i,
640 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
641 		}
642 	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
643 	p(IP6_STAT_M1, "\t\t%llu one mbuf%s\n");
644 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
645 		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
646 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i] != 0) {
647 			if (first) {
648 				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
649 				first = 0;
650 			}
651 			printf("\t\t\t%s = %llu\n",
652 			       if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
653 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i]);
654 		}
655 	}
656 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT1, "\t\t%llu one ext mbuf%s\n");
657 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT2M, "\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf%s\n");
658 	p(IP6_STAT_EXTHDRTOOLONG,
659 	    "\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
660 	p(IP6_STAT_NOGIF, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
661 	p(IP6_STAT_TOOMANYHDR,
662 	    "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too many headers\n");
663 
664 	/* for debugging source address selection */
665 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
666 		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
667 		case 1:\
668 			p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
669 			break;\
670 		case 2:\
671 			p(s, "\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
672 			break;\
673 		case 5:\
674 			p(s, "\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
675 			break;\
676 		case 14:\
677 			p(s, "\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
678 			break;\
679 		default:\
680 			printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
681 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[s], i);\
682 		}\
683 	} while(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
684 
685 	p(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_NONE,
686 	  "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
687 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
688 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i]) {
689 			if (first) {
690 				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
691 				first = 0;
692 			}
693 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i, i);
694 		}
695 	}
696 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
697 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i]) {
698 			if (first) {
699 				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
700 				first = 0;
701 			}
702 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i, i);
703 		}
704 	}
705 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
706 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i]) {
707 			if (first) {
708 				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
709 				first = 0;
710 			}
711 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i, i);
712 		}
713 	}
714 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
715 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i]) {
716 			if (first) {
717 				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
718 				first = 0;
719 			}
720 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i, i);
721 		}
722 	}
723 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
724 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i]) {
725 			if (first) {
726 				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
727 				first = 0;
728 			}
729 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i, i);
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEHIT, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
734 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEMISS, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
735 #undef p
736 #undef p1
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
741  */
742 void
743 ip6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
744 {
745 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
746 	int s;
747 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
748     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, \
749 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
750 #define	p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
751     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
752 
753 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
754 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
755 		return;
756 	}
757 
758 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
759 	printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifname);
760 
761 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
762 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
763 		goto end;
764 	}
765 
766 	p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
767 	p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
768 	p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
769 	p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
770 	p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
771 	p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
772 	p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
773 	p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
774 	p(ifs6_in_deliver,
775 	  "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
776 	p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
777 	p(ifs6_out_request,
778 	  "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
779 	p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
780 	p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
781 	p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
782 	p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
783 	p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
784 	p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
785 	p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
786 	p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
787 	p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
788 
789   end:
790 	close(s);
791 
792 #undef p
793 #undef p_5
794 }
795 
796 static	const char *icmp6names[] = {
797 	"#0",
798 	"unreach",
799 	"packet too big",
800 	"time exceed",
801 	"parameter problem",
802 	"#5",
803 	"#6",
804 	"#7",
805 	"#8",
806 	"#9",
807 	"#10",
808 	"#11",
809 	"#12",
810 	"#13",
811 	"#14",
812 	"#15",
813 	"#16",
814 	"#17",
815 	"#18",
816 	"#19",
817 	"#20",
818 	"#21",
819 	"#22",
820 	"#23",
821 	"#24",
822 	"#25",
823 	"#26",
824 	"#27",
825 	"#28",
826 	"#29",
827 	"#30",
828 	"#31",
829 	"#32",
830 	"#33",
831 	"#34",
832 	"#35",
833 	"#36",
834 	"#37",
835 	"#38",
836 	"#39",
837 	"#40",
838 	"#41",
839 	"#42",
840 	"#43",
841 	"#44",
842 	"#45",
843 	"#46",
844 	"#47",
845 	"#48",
846 	"#49",
847 	"#50",
848 	"#51",
849 	"#52",
850 	"#53",
851 	"#54",
852 	"#55",
853 	"#56",
854 	"#57",
855 	"#58",
856 	"#59",
857 	"#60",
858 	"#61",
859 	"#62",
860 	"#63",
861 	"#64",
862 	"#65",
863 	"#66",
864 	"#67",
865 	"#68",
866 	"#69",
867 	"#70",
868 	"#71",
869 	"#72",
870 	"#73",
871 	"#74",
872 	"#75",
873 	"#76",
874 	"#77",
875 	"#78",
876 	"#79",
877 	"#80",
878 	"#81",
879 	"#82",
880 	"#83",
881 	"#84",
882 	"#85",
883 	"#86",
884 	"#87",
885 	"#88",
886 	"#89",
887 	"#80",
888 	"#91",
889 	"#92",
890 	"#93",
891 	"#94",
892 	"#95",
893 	"#96",
894 	"#97",
895 	"#98",
896 	"#99",
897 	"#100",
898 	"#101",
899 	"#102",
900 	"#103",
901 	"#104",
902 	"#105",
903 	"#106",
904 	"#107",
905 	"#108",
906 	"#109",
907 	"#110",
908 	"#111",
909 	"#112",
910 	"#113",
911 	"#114",
912 	"#115",
913 	"#116",
914 	"#117",
915 	"#118",
916 	"#119",
917 	"#120",
918 	"#121",
919 	"#122",
920 	"#123",
921 	"#124",
922 	"#125",
923 	"#126",
924 	"#127",
925 	"echo",
926 	"echo reply",
927 	"multicast listener query",
928 	"multicast listener report",
929 	"multicast listener done",
930 	"router solicitation",
931 	"router advertisement",
932 	"neighbor solicitation",
933 	"neighbor advertisement",
934 	"redirect",
935 	"router renumbering",
936 	"node information request",
937 	"node information reply",
938 	"#141",
939 	"#142",
940 	"#143",
941 	"#144",
942 	"#145",
943 	"#146",
944 	"#147",
945 	"#148",
946 	"#149",
947 	"#150",
948 	"#151",
949 	"#152",
950 	"#153",
951 	"#154",
952 	"#155",
953 	"#156",
954 	"#157",
955 	"#158",
956 	"#159",
957 	"#160",
958 	"#161",
959 	"#162",
960 	"#163",
961 	"#164",
962 	"#165",
963 	"#166",
964 	"#167",
965 	"#168",
966 	"#169",
967 	"#170",
968 	"#171",
969 	"#172",
970 	"#173",
971 	"#174",
972 	"#175",
973 	"#176",
974 	"#177",
975 	"#178",
976 	"#179",
977 	"#180",
978 	"#181",
979 	"#182",
980 	"#183",
981 	"#184",
982 	"#185",
983 	"#186",
984 	"#187",
985 	"#188",
986 	"#189",
987 	"#180",
988 	"#191",
989 	"#192",
990 	"#193",
991 	"#194",
992 	"#195",
993 	"#196",
994 	"#197",
995 	"#198",
996 	"#199",
997 	"#200",
998 	"#201",
999 	"#202",
1000 	"#203",
1001 	"#204",
1002 	"#205",
1003 	"#206",
1004 	"#207",
1005 	"#208",
1006 	"#209",
1007 	"#210",
1008 	"#211",
1009 	"#212",
1010 	"#213",
1011 	"#214",
1012 	"#215",
1013 	"#216",
1014 	"#217",
1015 	"#218",
1016 	"#219",
1017 	"#220",
1018 	"#221",
1019 	"#222",
1020 	"#223",
1021 	"#224",
1022 	"#225",
1023 	"#226",
1024 	"#227",
1025 	"#228",
1026 	"#229",
1027 	"#230",
1028 	"#231",
1029 	"#232",
1030 	"#233",
1031 	"#234",
1032 	"#235",
1033 	"#236",
1034 	"#237",
1035 	"#238",
1036 	"#239",
1037 	"#240",
1038 	"#241",
1039 	"#242",
1040 	"#243",
1041 	"#244",
1042 	"#245",
1043 	"#246",
1044 	"#247",
1045 	"#248",
1046 	"#249",
1047 	"#250",
1048 	"#251",
1049 	"#252",
1050 	"#253",
1051 	"#254",
1052 	"#255",
1053 };
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * Dump ICMPv6 statistics.
1057  */
1058 void
1059 icmp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1060 {
1061 	uint64_t icmp6stat[ICMP6_NSTATS];
1062 	register int i, first;
1063 
1064 	if (use_sysctl) {
1065 		size_t size = sizeof(icmp6stat);
1066 
1067 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.icmp6.stats", icmp6stat, &size,
1068 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1069 			return;
1070 	} else {
1071 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1072 		return;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1076 
1077 #define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1078     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[f], plural(icmp6stat[f]))
1079 #define p_oerr(f, m) if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f] || sflag <= 1) \
1080     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f])
1081 
1082 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ERROR, "\t%llu call%s to icmp6_error\n");
1083 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR,
1084 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp6 or so\n");
1085 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOFREQ,
1086 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because of rate limitation\n");
1087 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1088 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
1089 			if (first) {
1090 				printf("\tOutput packet histogram:\n");
1091 				first = 0;
1092 			}
1093 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1094 			 (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
1095 		}
1096 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
1097 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
1098 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
1099 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
1100 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP6_MAXTYPE; i++)
1101 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
1102 			if (first) {
1103 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
1104 				first = 0;
1105 			}
1106 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1107 			  (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i]);
1108 		}
1109 	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
1110 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
1111 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
1112 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
1113 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
1114 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
1115 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PACKET_TOO_BIG, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
1116 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
1117 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
1118 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_HEADER, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
1119 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
1120 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_OPTION, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
1121 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_REDIRECT, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
1122 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_UNKNOWN, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
1123 
1124 	p(ICMP6_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
1125 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_TOOMANYOPT, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
1126 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_BADOPT, "\t%llu message%s with bad ND options\n");
1127 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS, "\t%llu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
1128 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA, "\t%llu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
1129 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRS, "\t%llu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
1130 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRA, "\t%llu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
1131 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADREDIRECT, "\t%llu bad redirect message%s\n");
1132 	p(ICMP6_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
1133 #undef p
1134 #undef p_oerr
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
1139  */
1140 void
1141 icmp6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
1142 {
1143 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
1144 	int s;
1145 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1146     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, \
1147 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
1148 
1149 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1150 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
1151 		return;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1155 	printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifname);
1156 
1157 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1158 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
1159 		goto end;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
1163 	p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
1164 	p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
1165 	p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1166 	p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
1167 	p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
1168 	p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
1169 	p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
1170 	p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
1171 	p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
1172 	p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
1173 	p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1174 	p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1175 	p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
1176 	p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
1177 	p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
1178 	p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
1179 
1180 	p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
1181 	p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
1182 	p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
1183 	p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1184 	p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
1185 	p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
1186 	p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
1187 	p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
1188 	p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
1189 	p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
1190 	p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
1191 	p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1192 	p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1193 	p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
1194 	p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
1195 	p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
1196 	p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
1197 
1198   end:
1199 	close(s);
1200 #undef p
1201 }
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1205  */
1206 void
1207 pim6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1208 {
1209 	uint64_t pim6stat[PIM6_NSTATS];
1210 
1211 	if (use_sysctl) {
1212 		size_t size = sizeof(pim6stat);
1213 
1214 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.pim6.stats", pim6stat, &size,
1215 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1216 			return;
1217         } else {
1218 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1219 		return;
1220 	}
1221 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1222 
1223 #define	p(f, m) if (pim6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1224     printf(m, (unsigned long long)pim6stat[f], plural(pim6stat[f]))
1225 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOTAL, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1226 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1227 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1228 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADVERSION, "\t%llu message%s received with bad version\n");
1229 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s received\n");
1230 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADREGISTERS, "\t%llu bad register%s received\n");
1231 	p(PIM6_STAT_SND_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s sent\n");
1232 #undef p
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
1237  */
1238 void
1239 rip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1240 {
1241 	uint64_t rip6stat[RIP6_NSTATS];
1242 	u_quad_t delivered;
1243 
1244 	if (use_sysctl) {
1245 		size_t size = sizeof(rip6stat);
1246 
1247 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.raw6.stats", rip6stat, &size,
1248 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1249 			return;
1250 	} else {
1251 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1252 		return;
1253 	}
1254 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1255 
1256 #define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1257     printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat[f], plural(rip6stat[f]))
1258 	p(RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1259 	p(RIP6_STAT_ISUM, "\t%llu checksum calculation%s on inbound\n");
1260 	p(RIP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
1261 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1262 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST,
1263 	    "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1264 	p(RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK,
1265 	    "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
1266 	delivered = rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
1267 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
1268 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK] -
1269 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST] -
1270 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
1271 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
1272 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
1273 	p(RIP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
1274 #undef p
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1279  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
1280  */
1281 void
1282 inet6print(struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto)
1283 {
1284 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
1285 do {\
1286 	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
1287 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
1288 	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
1289 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
1290 	else\
1291 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
1292 } while (0)
1293 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1294 	char line[80], *cp;
1295 	int lwidth;
1296 
1297 	lwidth = Aflag ? 12 : 16;
1298 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(inet6name(in6)))
1299 		lwidth = strlen(inet6name(in6));
1300 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", lwidth, inet6name(in6));
1301 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
1302 	if (!numeric_port && port)
1303 		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
1304 	if (sp || port == 0)
1305 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
1306 		    "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1307 	else
1308 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
1309 		    "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
1310 	lwidth = Aflag ? 18 : 22;
1311 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(line))
1312 		lwidth = strlen(line);
1313 	printf(" %-*.*s", lwidth, lwidth, line);
1314 }
1315 
1316 /*
1317  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1318  * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1319  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1320  */
1321 
1322 char *
1323 inet6name(struct in6_addr *in6p)
1324 {
1325 	register char *cp;
1326 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
1327 	struct hostent *hp;
1328 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
1329 	static int first = 1;
1330 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1331 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1332 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1333 
1334 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
1335 		first = 0;
1336 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
1337 		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
1338 			(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
1339 		else
1340 			domain[0] = 0;
1341 	}
1342 	cp = 0;
1343 	if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
1344 		hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
1345 		if (hp) {
1346 			if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
1347 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1348 				*cp = 0;
1349 			cp = hp->h_name;
1350 		}
1351 	}
1352 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
1353 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
1354 	else if (cp)
1355 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1356 	else {
1357 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
1358 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1359 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1360 		sin6.sin6_addr = *in6p;
1361 #ifdef __KAME__
1362 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(in6p) ||
1363 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(in6p)) {
1364 			sin6.sin6_scope_id =
1365 			    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&in6p->s6_addr[2]);
1366 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1367 			sin6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1368 		}
1369 #endif
1370 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
1371 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag) != 0)
1372 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
1373 		strlcpy(line, hbuf, sizeof(line));
1374 	}
1375 	return (line);
1376 }
1377 
1378 #ifdef TCP6
1379 /*
1380  * Dump the contents of a TCP6 PCB.
1381  */
1382 void
1383 tcp6_dump(u_long pcbaddr)
1384 	u_long pcbaddr;
1385 {
1386 	struct tcp6cb tcp6cb;
1387 	int i;
1388 
1389 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof(tcp6cb));
1390 
1391 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
1392 
1393 	printf("Timers:\n");
1394 	for (i = 0; i < TCP6T_NTIMERS; i++)
1395 		printf("\t%s: %u", tcp6timers[i], tcp6cb.t_timer[i]);
1396 	printf("\n\n");
1397 
1398 	if (tcp6cb.t_state < 0 || tcp6cb.t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
1399 		printf("State: %d", tcp6cb.t_state);
1400 	else
1401 		printf("State: %s", tcp6states[tcp6cb.t_state]);
1402 	printf(", flags 0x%x, in6pcb 0x%lx\n\n", tcp6cb.t_flags,
1403 	    (u_long)tcp6cb.t_in6pcb);
1404 
1405 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", tcp6cb.t_rxtshift,
1406 	    tcp6cb.t_rxtcur, tcp6cb.t_dupacks);
1407 	printf("peermaxseg %u, maxseg %u, force %d\n\n", tcp6cb.t_peermaxseg,
1408 	    tcp6cb.t_maxseg, tcp6cb.t_force);
1409 
1410 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
1411 	    tcp6cb.snd_una, tcp6cb.snd_nxt, tcp6cb.snd_up);
1412 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %llu\n\n",
1413 	    tcp6cb.snd_wl1, tcp6cb.snd_wl2, tcp6cb.iss,
1414 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_wnd);
1415 
1416 	printf("rcv_wnd %llu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
1417 	    (unsigned long long)cp6cb.rcv_wnd, tcp6cb.rcv_nxt,
1418 	    tcp6cb.rcv_up, tcp6cb.irs);
1419 
1420 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %llu, snd_ssthresh %llu\n",
1421 	    tcp6cb.rcv_adv, tcp6cb.snd_max, (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_cwnd,
1422 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.snd_ssthresh);
1423 
1424 	printf("idle %d, rtt %d, rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, rttmin %d, "
1425 	    "max_sndwnd %llu\n\n", tcp6cb.t_idle, tcp6cb.t_rtt, tcp6cb.t_rtseq,
1426 	    tcp6cb.t_srtt, tcp6cb.t_rttvar, tcp6cb.t_rttmin,
1427 	    (unsigned long long)tcp6cb.max_sndwnd);
1428 
1429 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", tcp6cb.t_oobflags,
1430 	    tcp6cb.t_iobc, tcp6cb.t_softerror);
1431 
1432 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
1433 	    tcp6cb.snd_scale, tcp6cb.rcv_scale, tcp6cb.request_r_scale,
1434 	    tcp6cb.requested_s_scale);
1435 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
1436 	    tcp6cb.ts_recent, tcp6cb.ts_recent_age, tcp6cb.last_ack_sent);
1437 }
1438 #endif
1439 
1440 #endif /*INET6*/
1441