xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/inet6.c (revision 6cf6fe02a981b55727c49c3d37b0d8191a98c0ee)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.66 2013/11/23 22:01:12 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 #if 0
65 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
66 #else
67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.66 2013/11/23 22:01:12 christos Exp $");
68 #endif
69 #endif /* not lint */
70 
71 #define _CALLOUT_PRIVATE
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/protosw.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80 
81 #include <net/route.h>
82 #include <net/if.h>
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
85 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
87 #ifndef TCP6
88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
89 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
90 #endif
91 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
92 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
93 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
94 #ifdef TCP6
95 #include <netinet/tcp6.h>
96 #include <netinet/tcp6_seq.h>
97 #define TCP6STATES
98 #include <netinet/tcp6_fsm.h>
99 #define TCP6TIMERS
100 #include <netinet/tcp6_timer.h>
101 #include <netinet/tcp6_var.h>
102 #include <netinet/tcp6_debug.h>
103 #else
104 #define TCP6T_NTIMERS	TCPT_NTIMERS
105 #define tcp6timers tcptimers
106 #define tcp6states tcpstates
107 #define TCP6_NSTATES	TCP_NSTATES
108 #define tcp6cb tcpcb
109 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
110 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
111 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
112 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
113 extern const char * const tcpstates[];
114 extern const char * const tcptimers[];
115 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
116 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
117 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
118 #endif /*TCP6*/
119 #include <netinet6/udp6.h>
120 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
121 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
122 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
123 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
124 
125 #include <arpa/inet.h>
126 #if 0
127 #include "gethostbyname2.h"
128 #endif
129 #include <netdb.h>
130 
131 #include <err.h>
132 #include <errno.h>
133 #include <kvm.h>
134 #include <stdio.h>
135 #include <stdlib.h>
136 #include <string.h>
137 #include <unistd.h>
138 #include "netstat.h"
139 #include "vtw.h"
140 #include "prog_ops.h"
141 
142 #ifdef INET6
143 
144 struct	in6pcb in6pcb;
145 #ifdef TCP6
146 struct	tcp6cb tcp6cb;
147 #else
148 struct	tcpcb tcpcb;
149 #endif
150 struct	socket sockb;
151 
152 char	*inet6name(const struct in6_addr *);
153 void	inet6print(const struct in6_addr *, int, const char *);
154 void	print_vtw_v6(const vtw_t *);
155 
156 /*
157  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
158  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
159  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
160  * -a (all) flag is specified.
161  */
162 static int width;
163 static int compact;
164 
165 /* VTW-related variables. */
166 static struct timeval now;
167 
168 static void
169 ip6protoprhdr(void)
170 {
171 
172 	printf("Active Internet6 connections");
173 
174 	if (aflag)
175 		printf(" (including servers)");
176 	putchar('\n');
177 
178 	if (Aflag) {
179 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
180 		width = 18;
181 	}
182 	printf(
183 	    Vflag ? "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %-13.13s Expires\n"
184 	          : "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %s\n",
185 	    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
186 	    -width, width, "Local Address",
187 	    -width, width, "Foreign Address", "(state)");
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 ip6protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
192 	const struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int16_t lport,
193 	const struct in6_addr *faddr, u_int16_t fport,
194 	short t_state, const char *name, const struct timeval *expires)
195 {
196 	static const char *shorttcpstates[] = {
197 		"CLOSED",       "LISTEN",       "SYNSEN",       "SYSRCV",
198 		"ESTABL",       "CLWAIT",       "FWAIT1",       "CLOSNG",
199 		"LASTAK",       "FWAIT2",       "TMWAIT",
200 	};
201 	int istcp;
202 
203 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
204 	if (Aflag)
205 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
206 
207 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
208 	    compact ? "" : " ");
209 
210 	inet6print(laddr, (int)lport, name);
211 	inet6print(faddr, (int)fport, name);
212 	if (istcp) {
213 #ifdef TCP6
214 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
215 			printf(" %d", t_state);
216 		else
217 			printf(" %s", tcp6states[t_state]);
218 #else
219 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
220 			printf(" %d", t_state);
221 		else
222 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
223 			    tcpstates[t_state]);
224 #endif
225 	}
226 	if (Vflag && expires != NULL) {
227 		if (expires->tv_sec == 0 && expires->tv_usec == -1)
228 			printf(" reclaimed");
229 		else {
230 			struct timeval delta;
231 
232 			timersub(expires, &now, &delta);
233 			printf(" %.3fms",
234 			    delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
235 		}
236 	}
237 	putchar('\n');
238 }
239 
240 static void
241 dbg_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
242 {
243 	return;
244 }
245 
246 void
247 print_vtw_v6(const vtw_t *vtw)
248 {
249 	const vtw_v6_t *v6 = (const vtw_v6_t *)vtw;
250 	struct timeval delta;
251 	char buf[2][128];
252 	static const struct timeval zero = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0};
253 
254 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6->laddr, buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]));
255 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6->faddr, buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]));
256 
257 	timersub(&vtw->expire, &now, &delta);
258 
259 	if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0 && vtw->expire.tv_usec == -1) {
260 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d reclaimed\n"
261 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
262 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport));
263 		if (!(Vflag && vflag))
264 			return;
265 	} else if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0)
266 		return;
267 	else if (timercmp(&delta, &zero, <) && !(Vflag && vflag)) {
268 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expired\n"
269 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
270 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport));
271 		return;
272 	} else {
273 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expires in %.3fms\n"
274 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
275 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport)
276 		    ,delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
277 	}
278 	ip6protopr0(0, 0, 0,
279 		 &v6->laddr, v6->lport,
280 		 &v6->faddr, v6->fport,
281 		 TCPS_TIME_WAIT, "tcp6", &vtw->expire);
282 }
283 
284 
285 static struct kinfo_pcb *
286 getpcblist_kmem(u_long off, const char *name, size_t *len) {
287 
288 	struct inpcbtable table;
289 	struct inpcb_hdr *next, *prev;
290 	int istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
291 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
292 	size_t size = 100, i;
293 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
294 	struct inpcbqueue *head;
295 
296 	if (off == 0) {
297 		*len = 0;
298 		return NULL;
299 	}
300 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof (table));
301 	head = &table.inpt_queue;
302 	next = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
303 	prev = TAILQ_END(head);
304 
305 	if ((pcblist = malloc(size)) == NULL)
306 		err(1, "malloc");
307 
308 	i = 0;
309 	while (next != TAILQ_END(head)) {
310 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&in6pcb, sizeof in6pcb);
311 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(&in6pcb, in6p_queue);
312 		prev = next;
313 
314 		if (in6pcb.in6p_af != AF_INET6)
315 			continue;
316 
317 		kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_socket, (char *)&sockb,
318 		    sizeof (sockb));
319 		if (istcp) {
320 #ifdef TCP6
321 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
322 			    (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof (tcp6cb));
323 #else
324 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
325 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
326 #endif
327 		}
328 		pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr =
329 		    istcp ? (uintptr_t) in6pcb.in6p_ppcb : (uintptr_t) prev;
330 		pcblist[i].ki_rcvq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc;
331 		pcblist[i].ki_sndq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_snd.sb_cc;
332 		sin6.sin6_addr = in6pcb.in6p_laddr;
333 		sin6.sin6_port = in6pcb.in6p_lport;
334 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_s, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
335 		sin6.sin6_addr = in6pcb.in6p_faddr;
336 		sin6.sin6_port = in6pcb.in6p_fport;
337 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_d, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
338 		pcblist[i].ki_tstate = tcpcb.t_state;
339 		if (i++ == size) {
340 			struct kinfo_pcb *n = realloc(pcblist, size += 100);
341 			if (n == NULL)
342 				err(1, "realloc");
343 			pcblist = n;
344 		}
345 	}
346 	*len = i;
347 	return pcblist;
348 }
349 
350 void
351 ip6protopr(u_long off, const char *name)
352 {
353 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
354 	size_t i, len;
355 	static int first = 1;
356 
357 	compact = 0;
358 	if (Aflag) {
359 		if (!numeric_addr)
360 			width = 18;
361 		else {
362 			width = 21;
363 			compact = 1;
364 		}
365 	} else
366 		width = 22;
367 
368 	if (use_sysctl)
369 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
370 	else
371 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
372 
373 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
374 		struct sockaddr_in6 src, dst;
375 
376 		memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
377 		memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
378 
379 		if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst.sin6_addr))
380 			continue;
381 
382 		if (first) {
383 			ip6protoprhdr();
384 			first = 0;
385 		}
386 
387 		ip6protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
388 		    pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
389 		    &src.sin6_addr, src.sin6_port,
390 		    &dst.sin6_addr, dst.sin6_port,
391 		    pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name, NULL);
392 	}
393 
394 	free(pcblist);
395 
396 	if (strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0) {
397 		struct timeval t;
398 		timebase(&t);
399 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
400 		timersub(&now, &t, &now);
401 		show_vtw_v6(print_vtw_v6);
402 	}
403 }
404 
405 #ifdef TCP6
406 /*
407  * Dump TCP6 statistics structure.
408  */
409 void
410 tcp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
411 {
412 	struct tcp6stat tcp6stat;
413 
414 	if (use_sysctl) {
415 		size_t size = sizeof(tcp6stat);
416 
417 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.tcp6.stats", &tcp6stat, &size,
418 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
419 			return;
420 	} else {
421 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
422 		return;
423 	}
424 
425 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
426 
427 #define	p(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
428     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plural(tcp6stat.f))
429 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcp6stat.f1 || tcp6stat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
430     printf(m, tcp6stat.f1, plural(tcp6stat.f1), tcp6stat.f2, plural(tcp6stat.f2))
431 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
432     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plurales(tcp6stat.f))
433 
434 	p(tcp6s_sndtotal, "\t%ld packet%s sent\n");
435 	p2(tcp6s_sndpack,tcp6s_sndbyte,
436 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
437 	p2(tcp6s_sndrexmitpack, tcp6s_sndrexmitbyte,
438 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s) retransmitted\n");
439 	p2(tcp6s_sndacks, tcp6s_delack,
440 		"\t\t%ld ack-only packet%s (%ld packet%s delayed)\n");
441 	p(tcp6s_sndurg, "\t\t%ld URG only packet%s\n");
442 	p(tcp6s_sndprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe packet%s\n");
443 	p(tcp6s_sndwinup, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
444 	p(tcp6s_sndctrl, "\t\t%ld control packet%s\n");
445 	p(tcp6s_rcvtotal, "\t%ld packet%s received\n");
446 	p2(tcp6s_rcvackpack, tcp6s_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%ld ack%s (for %ld byte%s)\n");
447 	p(tcp6s_rcvdupack, "\t\t%ld duplicate ack%s\n");
448 	p(tcp6s_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%ld ack%s for unsent data\n");
449 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpack, tcp6s_rcvbyte,
450 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
451 	p2(tcp6s_rcvduppack, tcp6s_rcvdupbyte,
452 		"\t\t%ld completely duplicate packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
453 	p(tcp6s_pawsdrop, "\t\t%ld old duplicate packet%s\n");
454 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpartduppack, tcp6s_rcvpartdupbyte,
455 		"\t\t%ld packet%s with some dup. data (%ld byte%s duped)\n");
456 	p2(tcp6s_rcvoopack, tcp6s_rcvoobyte,
457 		"\t\t%ld out-of-order packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
458 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpackafterwin, tcp6s_rcvbyteafterwin,
459 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) of data after window\n");
460 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe%s\n");
461 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
462 	p(tcp6s_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%ld packet%s received after close\n");
463 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
464 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
465 	p(tcp6s_rcvshort, "\t\t%ld discarded because packet%s too short\n");
466 	p(tcp6s_connattempt, "\t%ld connection request%s\n");
467 	p(tcp6s_accepts, "\t%ld connection accept%s\n");
468 	p(tcp6s_badsyn, "\t%ld bad connection attempt%s\n");
469 	p(tcp6s_connects, "\t%ld connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
470 	p2(tcp6s_closed, tcp6s_drops,
471 		"\t%ld connection%s closed (including %ld drop%s)\n");
472 	p(tcp6s_conndrops, "\t%ld embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
473 	p2(tcp6s_rttupdated, tcp6s_segstimed,
474 		"\t%ld segment%s updated rtt (of %ld attempt%s)\n");
475 	p(tcp6s_rexmttimeo, "\t%ld retransmit timeout%s\n");
476 	p(tcp6s_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
477 	p(tcp6s_persisttimeo, "\t%ld persist timeout%s\n");
478 	p(tcp6s_persistdrop, "\t%ld connection%s timed out in persist\n");
479 	p(tcp6s_keeptimeo, "\t%ld keepalive timeout%s\n");
480 	p(tcp6s_keepprobe, "\t\t%ld keepalive probe%s sent\n");
481 	p(tcp6s_keepdrops, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
482 	p(tcp6s_predack, "\t%ld correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
483 	p(tcp6s_preddat, "\t%ld correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
484 	p3(tcp6s_pcbcachemiss, "\t%ld PCB cache miss%s\n");
485 #undef p
486 #undef p2
487 #undef p3
488 }
489 #endif
490 
491 /*
492  * Dump UDP6 statistics structure.
493  */
494 void
495 udp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
496 {
497 	uint64_t udp6stat[UDP6_NSTATS];
498 	u_quad_t delivered;
499 
500 	if (use_sysctl) {
501 		size_t size = sizeof(udp6stat);
502 
503 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.udp6.stats", udp6stat, &size,
504 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
505 			return;
506 	} else {
507 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
508 		return;
509 	}
510 	printf("%s:\n", name);
511 #define	p(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
512     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f], plural(udp6stat[f]))
513 #define	p1(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
514     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f])
515 	p(UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s received\n");
516 	p1(UDP6_STAT_HDROPS, "\t%llu with incomplete header\n");
517 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu with bad data length field\n");
518 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu with bad checksum\n");
519 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOSUM, "\t%llu with no checksum\n");
520 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%llu dropped due to no socket\n");
521 	p(UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST,
522 	    "\t%llu multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
523 	p1(UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK, "\t%llu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
524 	delivered = udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
525 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_HDROPS] -
526 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADLEN] -
527 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
528 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORT] -
529 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST] -
530 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
531 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
532 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
533 	p(UDP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
534 #undef p
535 #undef p1
536 }
537 
538 static	const char *ip6nh[] = {
539 /*0*/	"hop by hop",
540 	"ICMP",
541 	"IGMP",
542 	NULL,
543 	"IP",
544 /*5*/	NULL,
545 	"TCP",
546 	NULL,
547 	NULL,
548 	NULL,
549 /*10*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
550 /*15*/	NULL,
551 	NULL,
552 	"UDP",
553 	NULL,
554 	NULL,
555 /*20*/	NULL,
556 	NULL,
557 	"IDP",
558 	NULL,
559 	NULL,
560 /*25*/	NULL,
561 	NULL,
562 	NULL,
563 	NULL,
564 	NULL,
565 /*30*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
566 /*40*/	NULL,
567 	"IP6",
568 	NULL,
569 	"routing",
570 	"fragment",
571 /*45*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
572 /*50*/	"ESP",
573 	"AH",
574 	NULL,
575 	NULL,
576 	NULL,
577 /*55*/	NULL,
578 	NULL,
579 	NULL,
580 	"ICMP6",
581 	"no next header",
582 /*60*/	"destination option",
583 	NULL,
584 	NULL,
585 	NULL,
586 	NULL,
587 /*65*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
588 /*70*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
589 /*80*/	NULL,
590 	NULL,
591 	NULL,
592 	NULL,
593 	NULL,
594 	NULL,
595 	NULL,
596 	NULL,
597 	NULL,
598 	"OSPF",
599 /*90*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
600 /*95*/	NULL,
601 	NULL,
602 	"Ethernet",
603 	NULL,
604 	NULL,
605 /*100*/	NULL,
606 	NULL,
607 	NULL,
608 	"PIM",
609 	NULL,
610 /*105*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
611 /*110*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
612 /*120*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
613 /*130*/	NULL,
614 	NULL,
615 	"SCTP",
616 	NULL,
617 	NULL,
618 /*135*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
619 /*140*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
620 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
621 /*160*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
622 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
623 /*180*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
624 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
625 /*200*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
626 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
627 /*220*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
628 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
629 /*240*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
630 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
631 };
632 
633 /*
634  * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
635  */
636 void
637 ip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
638 {
639 	uint64_t ip6stat[IP6_NSTATS];
640 	int first, i;
641 	struct protoent *ep;
642 	const char *n;
643 
644 	if (use_sysctl) {
645 		size_t size = sizeof(ip6stat);
646 
647 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.stats", ip6stat, &size,
648 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
649 			return;
650 	} else {
651 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
652 		return;
653 	}
654 	printf("%s:\n", name);
655 
656 #define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
657     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f], plural(ip6stat[f]))
658 #define	p1(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
659     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f])
660 
661 	p(IP6_STAT_TOTAL, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
662 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
663 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
664 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
665 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADVERS, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
666 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
667 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGDROPPED,
668 	    "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
669 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
670 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGOVERFLOW, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
671 	p(IP6_STAT_REASSEMBLED, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
672 	p(IP6_STAT_DELIVERED, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
673 	p(IP6_STAT_FORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
674 	p(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s fast forwarded\n");
675 	p1(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARDFLOWS, "\t%llu fast forward flows\n");
676 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
677 	p(IP6_STAT_REDIRECTSENT, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
678 	p(IP6_STAT_LOCALOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
679 	p(IP6_STAT_RAWOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
680 	p(IP6_STAT_ODROPPED,
681 	    "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
682 	p(IP6_STAT_NOROUTE, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
683 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTED, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
684 	p(IP6_STAT_OFRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
685 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFRAG, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
686 	p(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
687 	p(IP6_STAT_NOTMEMBER, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
688 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
689 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i] != 0) {
690 			if (first) {
691 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
692 				first = 0;
693 			}
694 			n = NULL;
695 			if (ip6nh[i])
696 				n = ip6nh[i];
697 			else if ((ep = getprotobynumber(i)) != NULL)
698 				n = ep->p_name;
699 			if (n)
700 				printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", n,
701 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
702 			else
703 				printf("\t\t#%d: %llu\n", i,
704 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
705 		}
706 	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
707 	p(IP6_STAT_M1, "\t\t%llu one mbuf%s\n");
708 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
709 		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
710 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i] != 0) {
711 			if (first) {
712 				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
713 				first = 0;
714 			}
715 			printf("\t\t\t%s = %llu\n",
716 			       if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
717 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i]);
718 		}
719 	}
720 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT1, "\t\t%llu one ext mbuf%s\n");
721 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT2M, "\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf%s\n");
722 	p(IP6_STAT_EXTHDRTOOLONG,
723 	    "\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
724 	p(IP6_STAT_NOGIF, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
725 	p(IP6_STAT_TOOMANYHDR,
726 	    "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too many headers\n");
727 
728 	/* for debugging source address selection */
729 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
730 		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
731 		case 1:\
732 			p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
733 			break;\
734 		case 2:\
735 			p(s, "\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
736 			break;\
737 		case 5:\
738 			p(s, "\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
739 			break;\
740 		case 14:\
741 			p(s, "\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
742 			break;\
743 		default:\
744 			printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
745 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[s], i);\
746 		}\
747 	} while(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
748 
749 	p(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_NONE,
750 	  "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
751 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
752 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i]) {
753 			if (first) {
754 				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
755 				first = 0;
756 			}
757 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i, i);
758 		}
759 	}
760 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
761 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i]) {
762 			if (first) {
763 				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
764 				first = 0;
765 			}
766 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i, i);
767 		}
768 	}
769 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
770 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i]) {
771 			if (first) {
772 				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
773 				first = 0;
774 			}
775 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i, i);
776 		}
777 	}
778 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
779 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i]) {
780 			if (first) {
781 				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
782 				first = 0;
783 			}
784 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i, i);
785 		}
786 	}
787 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
788 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i]) {
789 			if (first) {
790 				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
791 				first = 0;
792 			}
793 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i, i);
794 		}
795 	}
796 
797 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEHIT, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
798 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEMISS, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
799 #undef p
800 #undef p1
801 }
802 
803 /*
804  * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
805  */
806 void
807 ip6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
808 {
809 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
810 	int s;
811 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
812     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, \
813 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
814 #define	p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
815     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
816 
817 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
818 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
819 		return;
820 	}
821 
822 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
823 	printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifname);
824 
825 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
826 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
827 		goto end;
828 	}
829 
830 	p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
831 	p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
832 	p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
833 	p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
834 	p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
835 	p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
836 	p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
837 	p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
838 	p(ifs6_in_deliver,
839 	  "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
840 	p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
841 	p(ifs6_out_request,
842 	  "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
843 	p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
844 	p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
845 	p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
846 	p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
847 	p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
848 	p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
849 	p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
850 	p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
851 	p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
852 
853   end:
854 	close(s);
855 
856 #undef p
857 #undef p_5
858 }
859 
860 static	const char *icmp6names[] = {
861 	"#0",
862 	"unreach",
863 	"packet too big",
864 	"time exceed",
865 	"parameter problem",
866 	"#5",
867 	"#6",
868 	"#7",
869 	"#8",
870 	"#9",
871 	"#10",
872 	"#11",
873 	"#12",
874 	"#13",
875 	"#14",
876 	"#15",
877 	"#16",
878 	"#17",
879 	"#18",
880 	"#19",
881 	"#20",
882 	"#21",
883 	"#22",
884 	"#23",
885 	"#24",
886 	"#25",
887 	"#26",
888 	"#27",
889 	"#28",
890 	"#29",
891 	"#30",
892 	"#31",
893 	"#32",
894 	"#33",
895 	"#34",
896 	"#35",
897 	"#36",
898 	"#37",
899 	"#38",
900 	"#39",
901 	"#40",
902 	"#41",
903 	"#42",
904 	"#43",
905 	"#44",
906 	"#45",
907 	"#46",
908 	"#47",
909 	"#48",
910 	"#49",
911 	"#50",
912 	"#51",
913 	"#52",
914 	"#53",
915 	"#54",
916 	"#55",
917 	"#56",
918 	"#57",
919 	"#58",
920 	"#59",
921 	"#60",
922 	"#61",
923 	"#62",
924 	"#63",
925 	"#64",
926 	"#65",
927 	"#66",
928 	"#67",
929 	"#68",
930 	"#69",
931 	"#70",
932 	"#71",
933 	"#72",
934 	"#73",
935 	"#74",
936 	"#75",
937 	"#76",
938 	"#77",
939 	"#78",
940 	"#79",
941 	"#80",
942 	"#81",
943 	"#82",
944 	"#83",
945 	"#84",
946 	"#85",
947 	"#86",
948 	"#87",
949 	"#88",
950 	"#89",
951 	"#80",
952 	"#91",
953 	"#92",
954 	"#93",
955 	"#94",
956 	"#95",
957 	"#96",
958 	"#97",
959 	"#98",
960 	"#99",
961 	"#100",
962 	"#101",
963 	"#102",
964 	"#103",
965 	"#104",
966 	"#105",
967 	"#106",
968 	"#107",
969 	"#108",
970 	"#109",
971 	"#110",
972 	"#111",
973 	"#112",
974 	"#113",
975 	"#114",
976 	"#115",
977 	"#116",
978 	"#117",
979 	"#118",
980 	"#119",
981 	"#120",
982 	"#121",
983 	"#122",
984 	"#123",
985 	"#124",
986 	"#125",
987 	"#126",
988 	"#127",
989 	"echo",
990 	"echo reply",
991 	"multicast listener query",
992 	"multicast listener report",
993 	"multicast listener done",
994 	"router solicitation",
995 	"router advertisement",
996 	"neighbor solicitation",
997 	"neighbor advertisement",
998 	"redirect",
999 	"router renumbering",
1000 	"node information request",
1001 	"node information reply",
1002 	"#141",
1003 	"#142",
1004 	"#143",
1005 	"#144",
1006 	"#145",
1007 	"#146",
1008 	"#147",
1009 	"#148",
1010 	"#149",
1011 	"#150",
1012 	"#151",
1013 	"#152",
1014 	"#153",
1015 	"#154",
1016 	"#155",
1017 	"#156",
1018 	"#157",
1019 	"#158",
1020 	"#159",
1021 	"#160",
1022 	"#161",
1023 	"#162",
1024 	"#163",
1025 	"#164",
1026 	"#165",
1027 	"#166",
1028 	"#167",
1029 	"#168",
1030 	"#169",
1031 	"#170",
1032 	"#171",
1033 	"#172",
1034 	"#173",
1035 	"#174",
1036 	"#175",
1037 	"#176",
1038 	"#177",
1039 	"#178",
1040 	"#179",
1041 	"#180",
1042 	"#181",
1043 	"#182",
1044 	"#183",
1045 	"#184",
1046 	"#185",
1047 	"#186",
1048 	"#187",
1049 	"#188",
1050 	"#189",
1051 	"#180",
1052 	"#191",
1053 	"#192",
1054 	"#193",
1055 	"#194",
1056 	"#195",
1057 	"#196",
1058 	"#197",
1059 	"#198",
1060 	"#199",
1061 	"#200",
1062 	"#201",
1063 	"#202",
1064 	"#203",
1065 	"#204",
1066 	"#205",
1067 	"#206",
1068 	"#207",
1069 	"#208",
1070 	"#209",
1071 	"#210",
1072 	"#211",
1073 	"#212",
1074 	"#213",
1075 	"#214",
1076 	"#215",
1077 	"#216",
1078 	"#217",
1079 	"#218",
1080 	"#219",
1081 	"#220",
1082 	"#221",
1083 	"#222",
1084 	"#223",
1085 	"#224",
1086 	"#225",
1087 	"#226",
1088 	"#227",
1089 	"#228",
1090 	"#229",
1091 	"#230",
1092 	"#231",
1093 	"#232",
1094 	"#233",
1095 	"#234",
1096 	"#235",
1097 	"#236",
1098 	"#237",
1099 	"#238",
1100 	"#239",
1101 	"#240",
1102 	"#241",
1103 	"#242",
1104 	"#243",
1105 	"#244",
1106 	"#245",
1107 	"#246",
1108 	"#247",
1109 	"#248",
1110 	"#249",
1111 	"#250",
1112 	"#251",
1113 	"#252",
1114 	"#253",
1115 	"#254",
1116 	"#255",
1117 };
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * Dump ICMPv6 statistics.
1121  */
1122 void
1123 icmp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1124 {
1125 	uint64_t icmp6stat[ICMP6_NSTATS];
1126 	int i, first;
1127 
1128 	if (use_sysctl) {
1129 		size_t size = sizeof(icmp6stat);
1130 
1131 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.icmp6.stats", icmp6stat, &size,
1132 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1133 			return;
1134 	} else {
1135 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1136 		return;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1140 
1141 #define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1142     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[f], plural(icmp6stat[f]))
1143 #define p_oerr(f, m) if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f] || sflag <= 1) \
1144     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f])
1145 
1146 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ERROR, "\t%llu call%s to icmp6_error\n");
1147 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR,
1148 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp6 or so\n");
1149 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOFREQ,
1150 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because of rate limitation\n");
1151 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1152 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
1153 			if (first) {
1154 				printf("\tOutput packet histogram:\n");
1155 				first = 0;
1156 			}
1157 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1158 			 (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
1159 		}
1160 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
1161 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
1162 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
1163 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
1164 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP6_MAXTYPE; i++)
1165 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
1166 			if (first) {
1167 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
1168 				first = 0;
1169 			}
1170 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1171 			  (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i]);
1172 		}
1173 	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
1174 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
1175 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
1176 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
1177 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
1178 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
1179 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PACKET_TOO_BIG, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
1180 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
1181 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
1182 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_HEADER, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
1183 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
1184 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_OPTION, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
1185 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_REDIRECT, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
1186 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_UNKNOWN, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
1187 
1188 	p(ICMP6_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
1189 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_TOOMANYOPT, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
1190 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_BADOPT, "\t%llu message%s with bad ND options\n");
1191 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS, "\t%llu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
1192 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA, "\t%llu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
1193 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRS, "\t%llu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
1194 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRA, "\t%llu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
1195 	p(ICMP6_STAT_DROPPED_RAROUTE, "\t%llu router advertisement route%s dropped\n");
1196 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADREDIRECT, "\t%llu bad redirect message%s\n");
1197 	p(ICMP6_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
1198 #undef p
1199 #undef p_oerr
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
1204  */
1205 void
1206 icmp6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
1207 {
1208 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
1209 	int s;
1210 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1211     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, \
1212 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
1213 
1214 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1215 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
1216 		return;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1220 	printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifname);
1221 
1222 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1223 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
1224 		goto end;
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
1228 	p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
1229 	p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
1230 	p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1231 	p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
1232 	p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
1233 	p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
1234 	p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
1235 	p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
1236 	p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
1237 	p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
1238 	p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1239 	p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1240 	p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
1241 	p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
1242 	p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
1243 	p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
1244 
1245 	p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
1246 	p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
1247 	p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
1248 	p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1249 	p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
1250 	p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
1251 	p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
1252 	p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
1253 	p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
1254 	p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
1255 	p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
1256 	p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1257 	p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1258 	p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
1259 	p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
1260 	p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
1261 	p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
1262 
1263   end:
1264 	close(s);
1265 #undef p
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1270  */
1271 void
1272 pim6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1273 {
1274 	uint64_t pim6stat[PIM6_NSTATS];
1275 
1276 	if (use_sysctl) {
1277 		size_t size = sizeof(pim6stat);
1278 
1279 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.pim6.stats", pim6stat, &size,
1280 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1281 			return;
1282         } else {
1283 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1284 		return;
1285 	}
1286 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1287 
1288 #define	p(f, m) if (pim6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1289     printf(m, (unsigned long long)pim6stat[f], plural(pim6stat[f]))
1290 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOTAL, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1291 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1292 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1293 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADVERSION, "\t%llu message%s received with bad version\n");
1294 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s received\n");
1295 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADREGISTERS, "\t%llu bad register%s received\n");
1296 	p(PIM6_STAT_SND_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s sent\n");
1297 #undef p
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
1302  */
1303 void
1304 rip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1305 {
1306 	uint64_t rip6stat[RIP6_NSTATS];
1307 	u_quad_t delivered;
1308 
1309 	if (use_sysctl) {
1310 		size_t size = sizeof(rip6stat);
1311 
1312 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet6.raw6.stats", rip6stat, &size,
1313 		    NULL, 0) == -1)
1314 			return;
1315 	} else {
1316 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1317 		return;
1318 	}
1319 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1320 
1321 #define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1322     printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat[f], plural(rip6stat[f]))
1323 	p(RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1324 	p(RIP6_STAT_ISUM, "\t%llu checksum calculation%s on inbound\n");
1325 	p(RIP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
1326 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1327 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST,
1328 	    "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1329 	p(RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK,
1330 	    "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
1331 	delivered = rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
1332 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
1333 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK] -
1334 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST] -
1335 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
1336 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
1337 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
1338 	p(RIP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
1339 #undef p
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1344  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
1345  */
1346 void
1347 inet6print(const struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto)
1348 {
1349 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
1350 do {\
1351 	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
1352 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
1353 	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
1354 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
1355 	else\
1356 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
1357 } while (0)
1358 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1359 	char line[80], *cp;
1360 	int lwidth;
1361 
1362 	lwidth = Aflag ? 12 : 16;
1363 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(inet6name(in6)))
1364 		lwidth = strlen(inet6name(in6));
1365 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", lwidth, inet6name(in6));
1366 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
1367 	if (!numeric_port && port)
1368 		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
1369 	if (sp || port == 0)
1370 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
1371 		    "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1372 	else
1373 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
1374 		    "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
1375 	lwidth = Aflag ? 18 : 22;
1376 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(line))
1377 		lwidth = strlen(line);
1378 	printf(" %-*.*s", lwidth, lwidth, line);
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*
1382  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1383  * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1384  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1385  */
1386 
1387 char *
1388 inet6name(const struct in6_addr *in6p)
1389 {
1390 	char *cp;
1391 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
1392 	struct hostent *hp;
1393 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
1394 	static int first = 1;
1395 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1396 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1397 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1398 
1399 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
1400 		first = 0;
1401 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
1402 		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
1403 			(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
1404 		else
1405 			domain[0] = 0;
1406 	}
1407 	cp = 0;
1408 	if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
1409 		hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
1410 		if (hp) {
1411 			if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
1412 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1413 				*cp = 0;
1414 			cp = hp->h_name;
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
1418 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
1419 	else if (cp)
1420 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1421 	else {
1422 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
1423 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1424 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1425 		sin6.sin6_addr = *in6p;
1426 		inet6_getscopeid(&sin6, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|
1427 		    INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL);
1428 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
1429 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag) != 0)
1430 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
1431 		strlcpy(line, hbuf, sizeof(line));
1432 	}
1433 	return (line);
1434 }
1435 
1436 /*
1437  * Dump the contents of a TCP6 PCB.
1438  */
1439 void
1440 tcp6_dump(u_long off, const char *name, u_long pcbaddr)
1441 {
1442 	callout_impl_t *ci;
1443 	int i, hardticks;
1444 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
1445 #ifdef TCP6
1446 #define mypcb tcp6cb
1447 #else
1448 #define mypcb tcpcb
1449 #endif
1450 	size_t j, len;
1451 
1452 	if (use_sysctl)
1453 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
1454 	else
1455 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
1456 
1457 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1458 		if (pcblist[j].ki_ppcbaddr == pcbaddr)
1459 			break;
1460 	free(pcblist);
1461 
1462 	if (j == len)
1463 		errx(1, "0x%lx is not a valid pcb address", pcbaddr);
1464 
1465 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&mypcb, sizeof(mypcb));
1466 	hardticks = get_hardticks();
1467 
1468 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
1469 	printf("Timers:\n");
1470 	for (i = 0; i < TCP6T_NTIMERS; i++) {
1471 		ci = (callout_impl_t *)&tcpcb.t_timer[i];
1472 		printf("\t%s: %d", tcptimers[i],
1473 		    (ci->c_flags & CALLOUT_PENDING) ?
1474 		    ci->c_time - hardticks : 0);
1475 	}
1476 	printf("\n\n");
1477 
1478 	if (mypcb.t_state < 0 || mypcb.t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
1479 		printf("State: %d", mypcb.t_state);
1480 	else
1481 		printf("State: %s", tcp6states[mypcb.t_state]);
1482 	printf(", flags 0x%x, in6pcb 0x%lx\n\n", mypcb.t_flags,
1483 	    (u_long)mypcb.t_in6pcb);
1484 
1485 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", mypcb.t_rxtshift,
1486 	    mypcb.t_rxtcur, mypcb.t_dupacks);
1487 #ifdef TCP6
1488 	printf("peermaxseg %u, maxseg %u, force %d\n\n", mypcb.t_peermaxseg,
1489 	    mypcb.t_maxseg, mypcb.t_force);
1490 #endif
1491 
1492 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
1493 	    mypcb.snd_una, mypcb.snd_nxt, mypcb.snd_up);
1494 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %llu\n\n",
1495 	    mypcb.snd_wl1, mypcb.snd_wl2, mypcb.iss,
1496 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_wnd);
1497 
1498 	printf("rcv_wnd %llu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
1499 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.rcv_wnd, mypcb.rcv_nxt,
1500 	    mypcb.rcv_up, mypcb.irs);
1501 
1502 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %llu, snd_ssthresh %llu\n",
1503 	    mypcb.rcv_adv, mypcb.snd_max, (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_cwnd,
1504 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_ssthresh);
1505 
1506 #ifdef TCP6
1507 	printf("idle %d, rtt %d, " mypcb.t_idle, mypcb.t_rtt)
1508 #endif
1509 	printf("rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, rttmin %d, "
1510 	    "max_sndwnd %llu\n\n", mypcb.t_rtseq,
1511 	    mypcb.t_srtt, mypcb.t_rttvar, mypcb.t_rttmin,
1512 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.max_sndwnd);
1513 
1514 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", mypcb.t_oobflags,
1515 	    mypcb.t_iobc, mypcb.t_softerror);
1516 
1517 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
1518 	    mypcb.snd_scale, mypcb.rcv_scale, mypcb.request_r_scale,
1519 	    mypcb.requested_s_scale);
1520 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
1521 	    mypcb.ts_recent, mypcb.ts_recent_age, mypcb.last_ack_sent);
1522 }
1523 
1524 #endif /*INET6*/
1525