xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/inet6.c (revision 53d1339bf7f9c7367b35a9e1ebe693f9b047a47b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.77 2020/08/28 07:23:48 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2 /*	BSDI inet.c,v 2.3 1995/10/24 02:19:29 prb Exp	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47  *    without specific prior written permission.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 #ifndef lint
64 #if 0
65 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
66 #else
67 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet6.c,v 1.77 2020/08/28 07:23:48 ozaki-r Exp $");
68 #endif
69 #endif /* not lint */
70 
71 #define _CALLOUT_PRIVATE
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
76 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/protosw.h>
79 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
80 
81 #include <net/route.h>
82 #include <net/if.h>
83 #include <netinet/in.h>
84 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
85 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
86 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
87 #ifndef TCP6
88 #include <netinet/ip.h>
89 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
90 #endif
91 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
92 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
93 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
94 #ifdef TCP6
95 #include <netinet/tcp6.h>
96 #include <netinet/tcp6_seq.h>
97 #define TCP6STATES
98 #include <netinet/tcp6_fsm.h>
99 #define TCP6TIMERS
100 #include <netinet/tcp6_timer.h>
101 #include <netinet/tcp6_var.h>
102 #include <netinet/tcp6_debug.h>
103 #else
104 #define TCP6T_NTIMERS	TCPT_NTIMERS
105 #define tcp6timers tcptimers
106 #define tcp6states tcpstates
107 #define TCP6_NSTATES	TCP_NSTATES
108 #define tcp6cb tcpcb
109 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
110 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
111 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
112 extern const char * const tcpstates[];
113 extern const char * const tcptimers[];
114 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
115 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
116 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
117 #endif /*TCP6*/
118 #include <netinet6/udp6.h>
119 #include <netinet6/udp6_var.h>
120 #include <netinet6/pim6_var.h>
121 #include <netinet6/raw_ip6.h>
122 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
123 
124 #include <arpa/inet.h>
125 #if 0
126 #include "gethostbyname2.h"
127 #endif
128 #include <netdb.h>
129 
130 #include <err.h>
131 #include <errno.h>
132 #include <kvm.h>
133 #include <stdio.h>
134 #include <stdlib.h>
135 #include <string.h>
136 #include <unistd.h>
137 #include <util.h>
138 #include "netstat.h"
139 #include "vtw.h"
140 #include "prog_ops.h"
141 
142 #ifdef INET6
143 
144 struct	in6pcb in6pcb;
145 #ifdef TCP6
146 struct	tcp6cb tcp6cb;
147 #else
148 struct	tcpcb tcpcb;
149 #endif
150 
151 char	*inet6name(const struct in6_addr *);
152 void	inet6print(const struct in6_addr *, int, const char *);
153 void	print_vtw_v6(const vtw_t *);
154 
155 /*
156  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
157  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
158  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
159  * -a (all) flag is specified.
160  */
161 static int width;
162 static int compact;
163 
164 /* VTW-related variables. */
165 static struct timeval now;
166 
167 static void
168 ip6protoprhdr(void)
169 {
170 
171 	printf("Active Internet6 connections");
172 
173 	if (aflag)
174 		printf(" (including servers)");
175 	putchar('\n');
176 
177 	if (Aflag) {
178 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
179 		width = 18;
180 	}
181 	printf(
182 	    Vflag ? "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %-13.13s Expires\n"
183 	          : "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s  %*.*s %*.*s %s\n",
184 	    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
185 	    -width, width, "Local Address",
186 	    -width, width, "Foreign Address", "(state)");
187 }
188 
189 static void
190 ip6protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
191 	const struct in6_addr *laddr, u_int16_t lport,
192 	const struct in6_addr *faddr, u_int16_t fport,
193 	short t_state, const char *name, const struct timeval *expires)
194 {
195 	static const char *shorttcpstates[] = {
196 		"CLOSED",       "LISTEN",       "SYNSEN",       "SYSRCV",
197 		"ESTABL",       "CLWAIT",       "FWAIT1",       "CLOSNG",
198 		"LASTAK",       "FWAIT2",       "TMWAIT",
199 	};
200 	int istcp;
201 
202 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
203 	if (Aflag)
204 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
205 
206 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
207 	    compact ? "" : " ");
208 
209 	inet6print(laddr, (int)lport, name);
210 	inet6print(faddr, (int)fport, name);
211 	if (istcp) {
212 #ifdef TCP6
213 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
214 			printf(" %d", t_state);
215 		else
216 			printf(" %s", tcp6states[t_state]);
217 #else
218 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
219 			printf(" %d", t_state);
220 		else
221 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
222 			    tcpstates[t_state]);
223 #endif
224 	}
225 	if (Vflag && expires != NULL) {
226 		if (expires->tv_sec == 0 && expires->tv_usec == -1)
227 			printf(" reclaimed");
228 		else {
229 			struct timeval delta;
230 
231 			timersub(expires, &now, &delta);
232 			printf(" %.3fms",
233 			    delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
234 		}
235 	}
236 	putchar('\n');
237 }
238 
239 static void
240 dbg_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
241 {
242 	return;
243 }
244 
245 void
246 print_vtw_v6(const vtw_t *vtw)
247 {
248 	const vtw_v6_t *v6 = (const vtw_v6_t *)vtw;
249 	struct timeval delta;
250 	char buf[2][128];
251 	static const struct timeval zero = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0};
252 
253 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6->laddr, buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]));
254 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &v6->faddr, buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]));
255 
256 	timersub(&vtw->expire, &now, &delta);
257 
258 	if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0 && vtw->expire.tv_usec == -1) {
259 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d reclaimed\n"
260 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
261 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport));
262 		if (!(Vflag && vflag))
263 			return;
264 	} else if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0)
265 		return;
266 	else if (timercmp(&delta, &zero, <) && !(Vflag && vflag)) {
267 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expired\n"
268 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
269 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport));
270 		return;
271 	} else {
272 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expires in %.3fms\n"
273 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v6->lport)
274 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v6->fport)
275 		    ,delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
276 	}
277 	ip6protopr0(0, 0, 0,
278 		 &v6->laddr, v6->lport,
279 		 &v6->faddr, v6->fport,
280 		 TCPS_TIME_WAIT, "tcp6", &vtw->expire);
281 }
282 
283 
284 static struct kinfo_pcb *
285 getpcblist_kmem(u_long off, const char *name, size_t *len)
286 {
287 	struct socket sockb;
288 	struct inpcbtable table;
289 	struct inpcb_hdr *next, *prev;
290 	int istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0;
291 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
292 	size_t size = 100, i;
293 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
294 	struct inpcbqueue *head;
295 
296 	if (off == 0) {
297 		*len = 0;
298 		return NULL;
299 	}
300 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof (table));
301 	head = &table.inpt_queue;
302 	next = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
303 	prev = TAILQ_END(head);
304 
305 	if ((pcblist = malloc(size * sizeof(*pcblist))) == NULL)
306 		err(1, "malloc");
307 
308 	i = 0;
309 	while (next != TAILQ_END(head)) {
310 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&in6pcb, sizeof in6pcb);
311 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(&in6pcb, in6p_queue);
312 		prev = next;
313 
314 		if (in6pcb.in6p_af != AF_INET6)
315 			continue;
316 
317 		kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_socket, (char *)&sockb,
318 		    sizeof (sockb));
319 		if (istcp) {
320 #ifdef TCP6
321 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
322 			    (char *)&tcp6cb, sizeof (tcp6cb));
323 #else
324 			kread((u_long)in6pcb.in6p_ppcb,
325 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
326 #endif
327 		}
328 		pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr =
329 		    istcp ? (uintptr_t) in6pcb.in6p_ppcb : (uintptr_t) prev;
330 		pcblist[i].ki_rcvq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc;
331 		pcblist[i].ki_sndq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_snd.sb_cc;
332 		sin6.sin6_addr = in6pcb.in6p_laddr;
333 		sin6.sin6_port = in6pcb.in6p_lport;
334 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_s, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
335 		sin6.sin6_addr = in6pcb.in6p_faddr;
336 		sin6.sin6_port = in6pcb.in6p_fport;
337 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_d, &sin6, sizeof(sin6));
338 		pcblist[i].ki_tstate = tcpcb.t_state;
339 		if (i++ == size) {
340 			size += 100;
341 			struct kinfo_pcb *n = realloc(pcblist,
342 			    size * sizeof(*pcblist));
343 			if (n == NULL)
344 				err(1, "realloc");
345 			pcblist = n;
346 		}
347 	}
348 	*len = i;
349 	return pcblist;
350 }
351 
352 void
353 ip6protopr(u_long off, const char *name)
354 {
355 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
356 	size_t i, len;
357 	static int first = 1;
358 
359 	compact = 0;
360 	if (Aflag) {
361 		if (!numeric_addr)
362 			width = 18;
363 		else {
364 			width = 21;
365 			compact = 1;
366 		}
367 	} else
368 		width = 22;
369 
370 	if (use_sysctl)
371 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
372 	else
373 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
376 		struct sockaddr_in6 src, dst;
377 
378 		memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
379 		memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
380 
381 		if (!aflag && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&dst.sin6_addr))
382 			continue;
383 
384 		if (first) {
385 			ip6protoprhdr();
386 			first = 0;
387 		}
388 
389 		ip6protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
390 		    pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
391 		    &src.sin6_addr, src.sin6_port,
392 		    &dst.sin6_addr, dst.sin6_port,
393 		    pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name, NULL);
394 	}
395 
396 	free(pcblist);
397 
398 	if (strcmp(name, "tcp6") == 0) {
399 		struct timeval t;
400 		timebase(&t);
401 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
402 		timersub(&now, &t, &now);
403 		show_vtw_v6(print_vtw_v6);
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 #ifdef TCP6
408 /*
409  * Dump TCP6 statistics structure.
410  */
411 void
412 tcp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
413 {
414 	struct tcp6stat tcp6stat;
415 
416 	if (use_sysctl) {
417 		size_t size = sizeof(tcp6stat);
418 
419 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet6.tcp6.stats", &tcp6stat, &size,
420 		    NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
421 			return;
422 	} else {
423 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
424 		return;
425 	}
426 
427 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
428 
429 #define	p(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
430     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plural(tcp6stat.f))
431 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcp6stat.f1 || tcp6stat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
432     printf(m, tcp6stat.f1, plural(tcp6stat.f1), tcp6stat.f2, plural(tcp6stat.f2))
433 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
434     printf(m, tcp6stat.f, plurales(tcp6stat.f))
435 
436 	p(tcp6s_sndtotal, "\t%ld packet%s sent\n");
437 	p2(tcp6s_sndpack,tcp6s_sndbyte,
438 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
439 	p2(tcp6s_sndrexmitpack, tcp6s_sndrexmitbyte,
440 		"\t\t%ld data packet%s (%ld byte%s) retransmitted\n");
441 	p2(tcp6s_sndacks, tcp6s_delack,
442 		"\t\t%ld ack-only packet%s (%ld packet%s delayed)\n");
443 	p(tcp6s_sndurg, "\t\t%ld URG only packet%s\n");
444 	p(tcp6s_sndprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe packet%s\n");
445 	p(tcp6s_sndwinup, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
446 	p(tcp6s_sndctrl, "\t\t%ld control packet%s\n");
447 	p(tcp6s_rcvtotal, "\t%ld packet%s received\n");
448 	p2(tcp6s_rcvackpack, tcp6s_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%ld ack%s (for %ld byte%s)\n");
449 	p(tcp6s_rcvdupack, "\t\t%ld duplicate ack%s\n");
450 	p(tcp6s_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%ld ack%s for unsent data\n");
451 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpack, tcp6s_rcvbyte,
452 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
453 	p2(tcp6s_rcvduppack, tcp6s_rcvdupbyte,
454 		"\t\t%ld completely duplicate packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
455 	p(tcp6s_pawsdrop, "\t\t%ld old duplicate packet%s\n");
456 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpartduppack, tcp6s_rcvpartdupbyte,
457 		"\t\t%ld packet%s with some dup. data (%ld byte%s duped)\n");
458 	p2(tcp6s_rcvoopack, tcp6s_rcvoobyte,
459 		"\t\t%ld out-of-order packet%s (%ld byte%s)\n");
460 	p2(tcp6s_rcvpackafterwin, tcp6s_rcvbyteafterwin,
461 		"\t\t%ld packet%s (%ld byte%s) of data after window\n");
462 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%ld window probe%s\n");
463 	p(tcp6s_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%ld window update packet%s\n");
464 	p(tcp6s_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%ld packet%s received after close\n");
465 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
466 	p(tcp6s_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%ld discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
467 	p(tcp6s_rcvshort, "\t\t%ld discarded because packet%s too short\n");
468 	p(tcp6s_connattempt, "\t%ld connection request%s\n");
469 	p(tcp6s_accepts, "\t%ld connection accept%s\n");
470 	p(tcp6s_badsyn, "\t%ld bad connection attempt%s\n");
471 	p(tcp6s_connects, "\t%ld connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
472 	p2(tcp6s_closed, tcp6s_drops,
473 		"\t%ld connection%s closed (including %ld drop%s)\n");
474 	p(tcp6s_conndrops, "\t%ld embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
475 	p2(tcp6s_rttupdated, tcp6s_segstimed,
476 		"\t%ld segment%s updated rtt (of %ld attempt%s)\n");
477 	p(tcp6s_rexmttimeo, "\t%ld retransmit timeout%s\n");
478 	p(tcp6s_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
479 	p(tcp6s_persisttimeo, "\t%ld persist timeout%s\n");
480 	p(tcp6s_persistdrop, "\t%ld connection%s timed out in persist\n");
481 	p(tcp6s_keeptimeo, "\t%ld keepalive timeout%s\n");
482 	p(tcp6s_keepprobe, "\t\t%ld keepalive probe%s sent\n");
483 	p(tcp6s_keepdrops, "\t\t%ld connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
484 	p(tcp6s_predack, "\t%ld correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
485 	p(tcp6s_preddat, "\t%ld correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
486 	p3(tcp6s_pcbcachemiss, "\t%ld PCB cache miss%s\n");
487 #undef p
488 #undef p2
489 #undef p3
490 }
491 #endif
492 
493 /*
494  * Dump UDP6 statistics structure.
495  */
496 void
497 udp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
498 {
499 	uint64_t udp6stat[UDP6_NSTATS];
500 	u_quad_t delivered;
501 
502 	if (use_sysctl) {
503 		size_t size = sizeof(udp6stat);
504 
505 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet6.udp6.stats", udp6stat, &size,
506 		    NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
507 			return;
508 	} else {
509 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
510 		return;
511 	}
512 	printf("%s:\n", name);
513 #define	p(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
514     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f], plural(udp6stat[f]))
515 #define	p1(f, m) if (udp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
516     printf(m, (unsigned long long)udp6stat[f])
517 	p(UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s received\n");
518 	p1(UDP6_STAT_HDROPS, "\t%llu with incomplete header\n");
519 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu with bad data length field\n");
520 	p1(UDP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu with bad checksum\n");
521 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOSUM, "\t%llu with no checksum\n");
522 	p1(UDP6_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%llu dropped due to no socket\n");
523 	p(UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST,
524 	    "\t%llu multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
525 	p1(UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK, "\t%llu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
526 	delivered = udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
527 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_HDROPS] -
528 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADLEN] -
529 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
530 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORT] -
531 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_NOPORTMCAST] -
532 		    udp6stat[UDP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
533 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
534 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
535 	p(UDP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
536 #undef p
537 #undef p1
538 }
539 
540 static	const char *ip6nh[] = {
541 /*0*/	"hop by hop",
542 	"ICMP",
543 	"IGMP",
544 	NULL,
545 	"IP",
546 /*5*/	NULL,
547 	"TCP",
548 	NULL,
549 	NULL,
550 	NULL,
551 /*10*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
552 /*15*/	NULL,
553 	NULL,
554 	"UDP",
555 	NULL,
556 	NULL,
557 /*20*/	NULL,
558 	NULL,
559 	"IDP",
560 	NULL,
561 	NULL,
562 /*25*/	NULL,
563 	NULL,
564 	NULL,
565 	NULL,
566 	NULL,
567 /*30*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
568 /*40*/	NULL,
569 	"IP6",
570 	NULL,
571 	"routing",
572 	"fragment",
573 /*45*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
574 /*50*/	"ESP",
575 	"AH",
576 	NULL,
577 	NULL,
578 	NULL,
579 /*55*/	NULL,
580 	NULL,
581 	NULL,
582 	"ICMP6",
583 	"no next header",
584 /*60*/	"destination option",
585 	NULL,
586 	NULL,
587 	NULL,
588 	NULL,
589 /*65*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
590 /*70*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
591 /*80*/	NULL,
592 	NULL,
593 	NULL,
594 	NULL,
595 	NULL,
596 	NULL,
597 	NULL,
598 	NULL,
599 	NULL,
600 	"OSPF",
601 /*90*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
602 /*95*/	NULL,
603 	NULL,
604 	"Ethernet",
605 	NULL,
606 	NULL,
607 /*100*/	NULL,
608 	NULL,
609 	NULL,
610 	"PIM",
611 	NULL,
612 /*105*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
613 /*110*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
614 /*120*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
615 /*130*/	NULL,
616 	NULL,
617 	"SCTP",
618 	NULL,
619 	NULL,
620 /*135*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
621 /*140*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
622 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
623 /*160*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
624 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
625 /*180*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
626 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
627 /*200*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
628 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
629 /*220*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
630 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
631 /*240*/	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
632 	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
633 };
634 
635 /*
636  * Dump IP6 statistics structure.
637  */
638 void
639 ip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
640 {
641 	uint64_t ip6stat[IP6_NSTATS];
642 	int first, i;
643 	struct protoent *ep;
644 	const char *n;
645 
646 	if (use_sysctl) {
647 		size_t size = sizeof(ip6stat);
648 
649 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet6.ip6.stats", ip6stat, &size,
650 		    NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
651 			return;
652 	} else {
653 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
654 		return;
655 	}
656 	printf("%s:\n", name);
657 
658 #define	p(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
659     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f], plural(ip6stat[f]))
660 #define	p1(f, m) if (ip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
661     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat[f])
662 
663 	p(IP6_STAT_TOTAL, "\t%llu total packet%s received\n");
664 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSMALL, "\t%llu with size smaller than minimum\n");
665 	p1(IP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu with data size < data length\n");
666 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADOPTIONS, "\t%llu with bad options\n");
667 	p1(IP6_STAT_BADVERS, "\t%llu with incorrect version number\n");
668 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s received\n");
669 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGDROPPED,
670 	    "\t%llu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
671 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT, "\t%llu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
672 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGOVERFLOW, "\t%llu fragment%s that exceeded limit\n");
673 	p(IP6_STAT_REASSEMBLED, "\t%llu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
674 	p(IP6_STAT_DELIVERED, "\t%llu packet%s for this host\n");
675 	p(IP6_STAT_FORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s forwarded\n");
676 	p(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s fast forwarded\n");
677 	p1(IP6_STAT_FASTFORWARDFLOWS, "\t%llu fast forward flows\n");
678 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFORWARD, "\t%llu packet%s not forwardable\n");
679 	p(IP6_STAT_REDIRECTSENT, "\t%llu redirect%s sent\n");
680 	p(IP6_STAT_LOCALOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent from this host\n");
681 	p(IP6_STAT_RAWOUT, "\t%llu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
682 	p(IP6_STAT_ODROPPED,
683 	    "\t%llu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
684 	p(IP6_STAT_NOROUTE, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
685 	p(IP6_STAT_FRAGMENTED, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
686 	p(IP6_STAT_OFRAGMENTS, "\t%llu fragment%s created\n");
687 	p(IP6_STAT_CANTFRAG, "\t%llu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
688 	p(IP6_STAT_BADSCOPE, "\t%llu packet%s that violated scope rules\n");
689 	p(IP6_STAT_NOTMEMBER, "\t%llu multicast packet%s which we don't join\n");
690 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
691 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i] != 0) {
692 			if (first) {
693 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
694 				first = 0;
695 			}
696 			n = NULL;
697 			if (ip6nh[i])
698 				n = ip6nh[i];
699 			else if ((ep = getprotobynumber(i)) != NULL)
700 				n = ep->p_name;
701 			if (n)
702 				printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", n,
703 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
704 			else
705 				printf("\t\t#%d: %llu\n", i,
706 				    (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_NXTHIST + i]);
707 		}
708 	printf("\tMbuf statistics:\n");
709 	p(IP6_STAT_M1, "\t\t%llu one mbuf%s\n");
710 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
711 		char ifbuf[IFNAMSIZ];
712 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i] != 0) {
713 			if (first) {
714 				printf("\t\ttwo or more mbuf:\n");
715 				first = 0;
716 			}
717 			printf("\t\t\t%s = %llu\n",
718 			       if_indextoname(i, ifbuf),
719 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[IP6_STAT_M2M + i]);
720 		}
721 	}
722 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT1, "\t\t%llu one ext mbuf%s\n");
723 	p(IP6_STAT_MEXT2M, "\t\t%llu two or more ext mbuf%s\n");
724 	p(IP6_STAT_EXTHDRTOOLONG,
725 	    "\t%llu packet%s whose headers are not continuous\n");
726 	p(IP6_STAT_NOGIF, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
727 	p(IP6_STAT_NOIPSEC, "\t%llu tunneling packet%s that can't find ipsecif\n");
728 	p(IP6_STAT_TOOMANYHDR,
729 	    "\t%llu packet%s discarded due to too many headers\n");
730 
731 	/* for debugging source address selection */
732 #define PRINT_SCOPESTAT(s,i) do {\
733 		switch(i) { /* XXX hardcoding in each case */\
734 		case 1:\
735 			p(s, "\t\t%llu node-local%s\n");\
736 			break;\
737 		case 2:\
738 			p(s, "\t\t%llu link-local%s\n");\
739 			break;\
740 		case 5:\
741 			p(s, "\t\t%llu site-local%s\n");\
742 			break;\
743 		case 14:\
744 			p(s, "\t\t%llu global%s\n");\
745 			break;\
746 		default:\
747 			printf("\t\t%llu addresses scope=%x\n",\
748 			       (unsigned long long)ip6stat[s], i);\
749 		}\
750 	} while(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
751 
752 	p(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_NONE,
753 	  "\t%llu failure%s of source address selection\n");
754 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
755 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i]) {
756 			if (first) {
757 				printf("\tsource addresses on an outgoing I/F\n");
758 				first = 0;
759 			}
760 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMEIF + i, i);
761 		}
762 	}
763 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
764 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i]) {
765 			if (first) {
766 				printf("\tsource addresses on a non-outgoing I/F\n");
767 				first = 0;
768 			}
769 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERIF + i, i);
770 		}
771 	}
772 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
773 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i]) {
774 			if (first) {
775 				printf("\tsource addresses of same scope\n");
776 				first = 0;
777 			}
778 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_SAMESCOPE + i, i);
779 		}
780 	}
781 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
782 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i]) {
783 			if (first) {
784 				printf("\tsource addresses of a different scope\n");
785 				first = 0;
786 			}
787 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_OTHERSCOPE + i, i);
788 		}
789 	}
790 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
791 		if (ip6stat[IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i]) {
792 			if (first) {
793 				printf("\tdeprecated source addresses\n");
794 				first = 0;
795 			}
796 			PRINT_SCOPESTAT(IP6_STAT_SOURCES_DEPRECATED + i, i);
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEHIT, "\t%llu forward cache hit\n");
801 	p1(IP6_STAT_FORWARD_CACHEMISS, "\t%llu forward cache miss\n");
802 	p(IP6_STAT_PFILDROP_IN, "\t%llu input packet%s dropped by pfil\n");
803 	p(IP6_STAT_PFILDROP_OUT, "\t%llu output packet%s dropped by pfil\n");
804 	p(IP6_STAT_IPSECDROP_IN, "\t%llu input packet%s dropped by IPsec\n");
805 	p(IP6_STAT_IPSECDROP_OUT, "\t%llu output packet%s dropped by IPsec\n");
806 	p(IP6_STAT_IFDROP, "\t%llu input packet%s dropped due to interface state\n");
807 	p(IP6_STAT_IDROPPED, "\t%llu input packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
808 	p(IP6_STAT_TIMXCEED, "\t%llu packet%s dropped due to hop limit exceeded\n");
809 	p(IP6_STAT_TOOBIG, "\t%llu packet%s dropped (too big)\n");
810 	p(IP6_STAT_RTREJECT, "\t%llu output packet%s discarded due to reject route\n");
811 #undef p
812 #undef p1
813 }
814 
815 /*
816  * Dump IPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2465.
817  */
818 void
819 ip6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
820 {
821 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
822 	int s;
823 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
824     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f, \
825 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f))
826 #define	p_5(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
827     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ip6stat.f)
828 
829 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
830 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
831 		return;
832 	}
833 
834 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
835 	printf("ip6 on %s:\n", ifname);
836 
837 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
838 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_IN6)");
839 		goto end;
840 	}
841 
842 	p(ifs6_in_receive, "\t%llu total input datagram%s\n");
843 	p(ifs6_in_hdrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid header received\n");
844 	p(ifs6_in_toobig, "\t%llu datagram%s exceeded MTU received\n");
845 	p(ifs6_in_noroute, "\t%llu datagram%s with no route received\n");
846 	p(ifs6_in_addrerr, "\t%llu datagram%s with invalid dst received\n");
847 	p(ifs6_in_truncated, "\t%llu truncated datagram%s received\n");
848 	p(ifs6_in_protounknown, "\t%llu datagram%s with unknown proto received\n");
849 	p(ifs6_in_discard, "\t%llu input datagram%s discarded\n");
850 	p(ifs6_in_deliver,
851 	  "\t%llu datagram%s delivered to an upper layer protocol\n");
852 	p(ifs6_out_forward, "\t%llu datagram%s forwarded to this interface\n");
853 	p(ifs6_out_request,
854 	  "\t%llu datagram%s sent from an upper layer protocol\n");
855 	p(ifs6_out_discard, "\t%llu total discarded output datagram%s\n");
856 	p(ifs6_out_fragok, "\t%llu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
857 	p(ifs6_out_fragfail, "\t%llu output datagram%s failed on fragment\n");
858 	p(ifs6_out_fragcreat, "\t%llu output datagram%s succeeded on fragment\n");
859 	p(ifs6_reass_reqd, "\t%llu incoming datagram%s fragmented\n");
860 	p(ifs6_reass_ok, "\t%llu datagram%s reassembled\n");
861 	p(ifs6_reass_fail, "\t%llu datagram%s failed on reassembling\n");
862 	p(ifs6_in_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s received\n");
863 	p(ifs6_out_mcast, "\t%llu multicast datagram%s sent\n");
864 
865   end:
866 	close(s);
867 
868 #undef p
869 #undef p_5
870 }
871 
872 static	const char *icmp6names[256] = {
873 	"#0",
874 	"unreach",
875 	"packet too big",
876 	"time exceed",
877 	"parameter problem",
878 	"#5",
879 	"#6",
880 	"#7",
881 	"#8",
882 	"#9",
883 	"#10",
884 	"#11",
885 	"#12",
886 	"#13",
887 	"#14",
888 	"#15",
889 	"#16",
890 	"#17",
891 	"#18",
892 	"#19",
893 	"#20",
894 	"#21",
895 	"#22",
896 	"#23",
897 	"#24",
898 	"#25",
899 	"#26",
900 	"#27",
901 	"#28",
902 	"#29",
903 	"#30",
904 	"#31",
905 	"#32",
906 	"#33",
907 	"#34",
908 	"#35",
909 	"#36",
910 	"#37",
911 	"#38",
912 	"#39",
913 	"#40",
914 	"#41",
915 	"#42",
916 	"#43",
917 	"#44",
918 	"#45",
919 	"#46",
920 	"#47",
921 	"#48",
922 	"#49",
923 	"#50",
924 	"#51",
925 	"#52",
926 	"#53",
927 	"#54",
928 	"#55",
929 	"#56",
930 	"#57",
931 	"#58",
932 	"#59",
933 	"#60",
934 	"#61",
935 	"#62",
936 	"#63",
937 	"#64",
938 	"#65",
939 	"#66",
940 	"#67",
941 	"#68",
942 	"#69",
943 	"#70",
944 	"#71",
945 	"#72",
946 	"#73",
947 	"#74",
948 	"#75",
949 	"#76",
950 	"#77",
951 	"#78",
952 	"#79",
953 	"#80",
954 	"#81",
955 	"#82",
956 	"#83",
957 	"#84",
958 	"#85",
959 	"#86",
960 	"#87",
961 	"#88",
962 	"#89",
963 	"#80",
964 	"#91",
965 	"#92",
966 	"#93",
967 	"#94",
968 	"#95",
969 	"#96",
970 	"#97",
971 	"#98",
972 	"#99",
973 	"#100",
974 	"#101",
975 	"#102",
976 	"#103",
977 	"#104",
978 	"#105",
979 	"#106",
980 	"#107",
981 	"#108",
982 	"#109",
983 	"#110",
984 	"#111",
985 	"#112",
986 	"#113",
987 	"#114",
988 	"#115",
989 	"#116",
990 	"#117",
991 	"#118",
992 	"#119",
993 	"#120",
994 	"#121",
995 	"#122",
996 	"#123",
997 	"#124",
998 	"#125",
999 	"#126",
1000 	"#127",
1001 	"echo",
1002 	"echo reply",
1003 	"multicast listener query",
1004 	"multicast listener report",
1005 	"multicast listener done",
1006 	"router solicitation",
1007 	"router advertisement",
1008 	"neighbor solicitation",
1009 	"neighbor advertisement",
1010 	"redirect",
1011 	"router renumbering",
1012 	"node information request",
1013 	"node information reply",
1014 	"#141",
1015 	"#142",
1016 	"multicast listener report (v2)",
1017 	"home agent discovery request",
1018 	"home agent discovery reply",
1019 	"mobile prefix solicitation",
1020 	"mobile prefix advertisement",
1021 	"#148",
1022 	"#149",
1023 	"#150",
1024 	"multicast router advertisement",
1025 	"multicast router solicitation",
1026 	"multicast router termination",
1027 	"#154",
1028 	"#155",
1029 	"#156",
1030 	"#157",
1031 	"#158",
1032 	"#159",
1033 	"#160",
1034 	"#161",
1035 	"#162",
1036 	"#163",
1037 	"#164",
1038 	"#165",
1039 	"#166",
1040 	"#167",
1041 	"#168",
1042 	"#169",
1043 	"#170",
1044 	"#171",
1045 	"#172",
1046 	"#173",
1047 	"#174",
1048 	"#175",
1049 	"#176",
1050 	"#177",
1051 	"#178",
1052 	"#179",
1053 	"#180",
1054 	"#181",
1055 	"#182",
1056 	"#183",
1057 	"#184",
1058 	"#185",
1059 	"#186",
1060 	"#187",
1061 	"#188",
1062 	"#189",
1063 	"#180",
1064 	"#191",
1065 	"#192",
1066 	"#193",
1067 	"#194",
1068 	"#195",
1069 	"#196",
1070 	"#197",
1071 	"#198",
1072 	"#199",
1073 	"#200",
1074 	"#201",
1075 	"#202",
1076 	"#203",
1077 	"#204",
1078 	"#205",
1079 	"#206",
1080 	"#207",
1081 	"#208",
1082 	"#209",
1083 	"#210",
1084 	"#211",
1085 	"#212",
1086 	"#213",
1087 	"#214",
1088 	"#215",
1089 	"#216",
1090 	"#217",
1091 	"#218",
1092 	"#219",
1093 	"#220",
1094 	"#221",
1095 	"#222",
1096 	"#223",
1097 	"#224",
1098 	"#225",
1099 	"#226",
1100 	"#227",
1101 	"#228",
1102 	"#229",
1103 	"#230",
1104 	"#231",
1105 	"#232",
1106 	"#233",
1107 	"#234",
1108 	"#235",
1109 	"#236",
1110 	"#237",
1111 	"#238",
1112 	"#239",
1113 	"#240",
1114 	"#241",
1115 	"#242",
1116 	"#243",
1117 	"#244",
1118 	"#245",
1119 	"#246",
1120 	"#247",
1121 	"#248",
1122 	"#249",
1123 	"#250",
1124 	"#251",
1125 	"#252",
1126 	"#253",
1127 	"#254",
1128 	"#255",
1129 };
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * Dump ICMPv6 statistics.
1133  */
1134 void
1135 icmp6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1136 {
1137 	uint64_t icmp6stat[ICMP6_NSTATS];
1138 	int i, first;
1139 
1140 	if (use_sysctl) {
1141 		size_t size = sizeof(icmp6stat);
1142 
1143 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet6.icmp6.stats", icmp6stat, &size,
1144 		    NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
1145 			return;
1146 	} else {
1147 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1148 		return;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1152 
1153 #define	p(f, m) if (icmp6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1154     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[f], plural(icmp6stat[f]))
1155 #define p_oerr(f, m) if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f] || sflag <= 1) \
1156     printf(m, (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTERRHIST + f])
1157 
1158 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ERROR, "\t%llu call%s to icmp6_error\n");
1159 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CANTERROR,
1160 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because old message was icmp6 or so\n");
1161 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOFREQ,
1162 	    "\t%llu error%s not generated because of rate limitation\n");
1163 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < 256; i++)
1164 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
1165 			if (first) {
1166 				printf("\tOutput packet histogram:\n");
1167 				first = 0;
1168 			}
1169 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1170 			 (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
1171 		}
1172 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%llu message%s with bad code fields\n");
1173 	p(ICMP6_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s < minimum length\n");
1174 	p(ICMP6_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%llu bad checksum%s\n");
1175 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%llu message%s with bad length\n");
1176 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP6_MAXTYPE; i++)
1177 		if (icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
1178 			if (first) {
1179 				printf("\tInput packet histogram:\n");
1180 				first = 0;
1181 			}
1182 			printf("\t\t%s: %llu\n", icmp6names[i],
1183 			  (unsigned long long)icmp6stat[ICMP6_STAT_INHIST + i]);
1184 		}
1185 	printf("\tHistogram of error messages to be generated:\n");
1186 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE, "\t\t%llu no route\n");
1187 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, "\t\t%llu administratively prohibited\n");
1188 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE, "\t\t%llu beyond scope\n");
1189 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, "\t\t%llu address unreachable\n");
1190 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT, "\t\t%llu port unreachable\n");
1191 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PACKET_TOO_BIG, "\t\t%llu packet too big\n");
1192 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT, "\t\t%llu time exceed transit\n");
1193 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY, "\t\t%llu time exceed reassembly\n");
1194 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_HEADER, "\t\t%llu erroneous header field\n");
1195 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER, "\t\t%llu unrecognized next header\n");
1196 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_PARAMPROB_OPTION, "\t\t%llu unrecognized option\n");
1197 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_REDIRECT, "\t\t%llu redirect\n");
1198 	p_oerr(ICMP6_ERRSTAT_UNKNOWN, "\t\t%llu unknown\n");
1199 
1200 	p(ICMP6_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%llu message response%s generated\n");
1201 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_TOOMANYOPT, "\t%llu message%s with too many ND options\n");
1202 	p(ICMP6_STAT_ND_BADOPT, "\t%llu message%s with bad ND options\n");
1203 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNS, "\t%llu bad neighbor solicitation message%s\n");
1204 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADNA, "\t%llu bad neighbor advertisement message%s\n");
1205 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRS, "\t%llu bad router solicitation message%s\n");
1206 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADRA, "\t%llu bad router advertisement message%s\n");
1207 	p(ICMP6_STAT_DROPPED_RAROUTE, "\t%llu router advertisement route%s dropped\n");
1208 	p(ICMP6_STAT_BADREDIRECT, "\t%llu bad redirect message%s\n");
1209 	p(ICMP6_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%llu path MTU change%s\n");
1210 #undef p
1211 #undef p_oerr
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Dump ICMPv6 per-interface statistics based on RFC 2466.
1216  */
1217 void
1218 icmp6_ifstats(const char *ifname)
1219 {
1220 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
1221 	int s;
1222 #define	p(f, m) if (ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f || sflag <= 1) \
1223     printf(m, (unsigned long long)ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f, \
1224 	plural(ifr.ifr_ifru.ifru_icmp6stat.f))
1225 
1226 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1227 		perror("Warning: socket(AF_INET6)");
1228 		return;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1232 	printf("icmp6 on %s:\n", ifname);
1233 
1234 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1235 		perror("Warning: ioctl(SIOCGIFSTAT_ICMP6)");
1236 		goto end;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	p(ifs6_in_msg, "\t%llu total input message%s\n");
1240 	p(ifs6_in_error, "\t%llu total input error message%s\n");
1241 	p(ifs6_in_dstunreach, "\t%llu input destination unreachable error%s\n");
1242 	p(ifs6_in_adminprohib, "\t%llu input administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1243 	p(ifs6_in_timeexceed, "\t%llu input time exceeded error%s\n");
1244 	p(ifs6_in_paramprob, "\t%llu input parameter problem error%s\n");
1245 	p(ifs6_in_pkttoobig, "\t%llu input packet too big error%s\n");
1246 	p(ifs6_in_echo, "\t%llu input echo request%s\n");
1247 	p(ifs6_in_echoreply, "\t%llu input echo reply%s\n");
1248 	p(ifs6_in_routersolicit, "\t%llu input router solicitation%s\n");
1249 	p(ifs6_in_routeradvert, "\t%llu input router advertisement%s\n");
1250 	p(ifs6_in_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu input neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1251 	p(ifs6_in_neighboradvert, "\t%llu input neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1252 	p(ifs6_in_redirect, "\t%llu input redirect%s\n");
1253 	p(ifs6_in_mldquery, "\t%llu input MLD query%s\n");
1254 	p(ifs6_in_mldreport, "\t%llu input MLD report%s\n");
1255 	p(ifs6_in_mlddone, "\t%llu input MLD done%s\n");
1256 
1257 	p(ifs6_out_msg, "\t%llu total output message%s\n");
1258 	p(ifs6_out_error, "\t%llu total output error message%s\n");
1259 	p(ifs6_out_dstunreach, "\t%llu output destination unreachable error%s\n");
1260 	p(ifs6_out_adminprohib, "\t%llu output administratively prohibited error%s\n");
1261 	p(ifs6_out_timeexceed, "\t%llu output time exceeded error%s\n");
1262 	p(ifs6_out_paramprob, "\t%llu output parameter problem error%s\n");
1263 	p(ifs6_out_pkttoobig, "\t%llu output packet too big error%s\n");
1264 	p(ifs6_out_echo, "\t%llu output echo request%s\n");
1265 	p(ifs6_out_echoreply, "\t%llu output echo reply%s\n");
1266 	p(ifs6_out_routersolicit, "\t%llu output router solicitation%s\n");
1267 	p(ifs6_out_routeradvert, "\t%llu output router advertisement%s\n");
1268 	p(ifs6_out_neighborsolicit, "\t%llu output neighbor solicitation%s\n");
1269 	p(ifs6_out_neighboradvert, "\t%llu output neighbor advertisement%s\n");
1270 	p(ifs6_out_redirect, "\t%llu output redirect%s\n");
1271 	p(ifs6_out_mldquery, "\t%llu output MLD query%s\n");
1272 	p(ifs6_out_mldreport, "\t%llu output MLD report%s\n");
1273 	p(ifs6_out_mlddone, "\t%llu output MLD done%s\n");
1274 
1275   end:
1276 	close(s);
1277 #undef p
1278 }
1279 
1280 /*
1281  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
1282  */
1283 void
1284 pim6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1285 {
1286 	uint64_t pim6stat[PIM6_NSTATS];
1287 
1288 	if (use_sysctl) {
1289 		size_t size = sizeof(pim6stat);
1290 
1291 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet6.pim6.stats", pim6stat, &size,
1292 		    NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
1293 			return;
1294         } else {
1295 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1296 		return;
1297 	}
1298 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1299 
1300 #define	p(f, m) if (pim6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1301     printf(m, (unsigned long long)pim6stat[f], plural(pim6stat[f]))
1302 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOTAL, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1303 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_TOOSHORT, "\t%llu message%s received with too few bytes\n");
1304 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s received with bad checksum\n");
1305 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADVERSION, "\t%llu message%s received with bad version\n");
1306 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s received\n");
1307 	p(PIM6_STAT_RCV_BADREGISTERS, "\t%llu bad register%s received\n");
1308 	p(PIM6_STAT_SND_REGISTERS, "\t%llu register%s sent\n");
1309 #undef p
1310 }
1311 
1312 /*
1313  * Dump raw ip6 statistics structure.
1314  */
1315 void
1316 rip6_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
1317 {
1318 	uint64_t rip6stat[RIP6_NSTATS];
1319 	u_quad_t delivered;
1320 
1321 	if (use_sysctl) {
1322 		size_t size = sizeof(rip6stat);
1323 
1324 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet6.raw6.stats", rip6stat, &size,
1325 		    NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
1326 			return;
1327 	} else {
1328 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
1329 		return;
1330 	}
1331 	printf("%s:\n", name);
1332 
1333 #define	p(f, m) if (rip6stat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
1334     printf(m, (unsigned long long)rip6stat[f], plural(rip6stat[f]))
1335 	p(RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%llu message%s received\n");
1336 	p(RIP6_STAT_ISUM, "\t%llu checksum calculation%s on inbound\n");
1337 	p(RIP6_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%llu message%s with bad checksum\n");
1338 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK, "\t%llu message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1339 	p(RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST,
1340 	    "\t%llu multicast message%s dropped due to no socket\n");
1341 	p(RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK,
1342 	    "\t%llu message%s dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
1343 	delivered = rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_IPACKETS] -
1344 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_BADSUM] -
1345 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCK] -
1346 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_NOSOCKMCAST] -
1347 		    rip6stat[RIP6_STAT_FULLSOCK];
1348 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
1349 		printf("\t%llu delivered\n", (unsigned long long)delivered);
1350 	p(RIP6_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%llu datagram%s output\n");
1351 #undef p
1352 }
1353 
1354 /*
1355  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
1356  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
1357  */
1358 void
1359 inet6print(const struct in6_addr *in6, int port, const char *proto)
1360 {
1361 #define GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, ret)\
1362 do {\
1363 	if (strcmp((proto), "tcp6") == 0)\
1364 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "tcp");\
1365 	else if (strcmp((proto), "udp6") == 0)\
1366 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), "udp");\
1367 	else\
1368 		(ret) = getservbyport((int)(port), (proto));\
1369 } while (0)
1370 	struct servent *sp = 0;
1371 	char line[80], *cp;
1372 	int lwidth;
1373 
1374 	lwidth = Aflag ? 12 : 16;
1375 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(inet6name(in6)))
1376 		lwidth = strlen(inet6name(in6));
1377 	snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%.*s.", lwidth, inet6name(in6));
1378 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
1379 	if (!numeric_port && port)
1380 		GETSERVBYPORT6(port, proto, sp);
1381 	if (sp || port == 0)
1382 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
1383 		    "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
1384 	else
1385 		snprintf(cp, sizeof(line) - (cp - line),
1386 		    "%d", ntohs((u_short)port));
1387 	lwidth = Aflag ? 18 : 22;
1388 	if (vflag && lwidth < (int)strlen(line))
1389 		lwidth = strlen(line);
1390 	printf(" %-*.*s", lwidth, lwidth, line);
1391 }
1392 
1393 /*
1394  * Construct an Internet address representation.
1395  * If the numeric_addr has been supplied, give
1396  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
1397  */
1398 
1399 char *
1400 inet6name(const struct in6_addr *in6p)
1401 {
1402 	char *cp;
1403 	static char line[NI_MAXHOST];
1404 	struct hostent *hp;
1405 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
1406 	static int first = 1;
1407 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1408 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1409 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1410 
1411 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
1412 		first = 0;
1413 		if (gethostname(domain, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) == 0 &&
1414 		    (cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
1415 			(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
1416 		else
1417 			domain[0] = 0;
1418 	}
1419 	cp = 0;
1420 	if (!numeric_addr && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p)) {
1421 		hp = gethostbyaddr((const char *)in6p, sizeof(*in6p), AF_INET6);
1422 		if (hp) {
1423 			if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
1424 			    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1425 				*cp = 0;
1426 			cp = hp->h_name;
1427 		}
1428 	}
1429 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(in6p))
1430 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof(line));
1431 	else if (cp)
1432 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof(line));
1433 	else {
1434 		memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
1435 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1436 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1437 		sin6.sin6_addr = *in6p;
1438 		inet6_getscopeid(&sin6, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|
1439 		    INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL);
1440 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
1441 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag) != 0)
1442 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
1443 		strlcpy(line, hbuf, sizeof(line));
1444 	}
1445 	return (line);
1446 }
1447 
1448 /*
1449  * Dump the contents of a TCP6 PCB.
1450  */
1451 void
1452 tcp6_dump(u_long off, const char *name, u_long pcbaddr)
1453 {
1454 	callout_impl_t *ci;
1455 	int i, hardticks;
1456 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
1457 #ifdef TCP6
1458 #define mypcb tcp6cb
1459 #else
1460 #define mypcb tcpcb
1461 #endif
1462 	size_t j, len;
1463 
1464 	if (use_sysctl)
1465 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
1466 	else
1467 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
1468 
1469 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1470 		if (pcblist[j].ki_ppcbaddr == pcbaddr)
1471 			break;
1472 	free(pcblist);
1473 
1474 	if (j == len)
1475 		errx(1, "0x%lx is not a valid pcb address", pcbaddr);
1476 
1477 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&mypcb, sizeof(mypcb));
1478 	hardticks = get_hardticks();
1479 
1480 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
1481 	printf("Timers:\n");
1482 	for (i = 0; i < TCP6T_NTIMERS; i++) {
1483 		char buf[128];
1484 		ci = (callout_impl_t *)&tcpcb.t_timer[i];
1485 		snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CALLOUT_FMT, ci->c_flags);
1486 		printf("\t%s\t%s", tcptimers[i], buf);
1487 		if (ci->c_flags & CALLOUT_PENDING)
1488 			printf("\t%d\n", ci->c_time - hardticks);
1489 		else
1490 			printf("\n");
1491 	}
1492 	printf("\n\n");
1493 
1494 	if (mypcb.t_state < 0 || mypcb.t_state >= TCP6_NSTATES)
1495 		printf("State: %d", mypcb.t_state);
1496 	else
1497 		printf("State: %s", tcp6states[mypcb.t_state]);
1498 	printf(", flags 0x%x, in6pcb 0x%lx\n\n", mypcb.t_flags,
1499 	    (u_long)mypcb.t_in6pcb);
1500 
1501 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", mypcb.t_rxtshift,
1502 	    mypcb.t_rxtcur, mypcb.t_dupacks);
1503 #ifdef TCP6
1504 	printf("peermaxseg %u, maxseg %u, force %d\n\n", mypcb.t_peermaxseg,
1505 	    mypcb.t_maxseg, mypcb.t_force);
1506 #else
1507         printf("peermss %u, ourmss %u, segsz %u, segqlen %u\n\n",
1508 	    tcpcb.t_peermss, tcpcb.t_ourmss, tcpcb.t_segsz, tcpcb.t_segqlen);
1509 #endif
1510 
1511 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
1512 	    mypcb.snd_una, mypcb.snd_nxt, mypcb.snd_up);
1513 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %llu\n\n",
1514 	    mypcb.snd_wl1, mypcb.snd_wl2, mypcb.iss,
1515 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_wnd);
1516 
1517 	printf("rcv_wnd %llu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
1518 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.rcv_wnd, mypcb.rcv_nxt,
1519 	    mypcb.rcv_up, mypcb.irs);
1520 
1521 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %llu, snd_ssthresh %llu\n",
1522 	    mypcb.rcv_adv, mypcb.snd_max, (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_cwnd,
1523 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.snd_ssthresh);
1524 
1525 #ifdef TCP6
1526 	printf("idle %d, rtt %d, " mypcb.t_idle, mypcb.t_rtt);
1527 #else
1528 	printf("rcvtime %u, rtttime %u, ", tcpcb.t_rcvtime, tcpcb.t_rtttime);
1529 #endif
1530 
1531 	printf("rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, rttmin %d, "
1532 	    "max_sndwnd %llu\n\n", mypcb.t_rtseq,
1533 	    mypcb.t_srtt, mypcb.t_rttvar, mypcb.t_rttmin,
1534 	    (unsigned long long)mypcb.max_sndwnd);
1535 
1536 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", mypcb.t_oobflags,
1537 	    mypcb.t_iobc, mypcb.t_softerror);
1538 
1539 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
1540 	    mypcb.snd_scale, mypcb.rcv_scale, mypcb.request_r_scale,
1541 	    mypcb.requested_s_scale);
1542 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
1543 	    mypcb.ts_recent, mypcb.ts_recent_age, mypcb.last_ack_sent);
1544 }
1545 
1546 #endif /*INET6*/
1547