xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c (revision 5f2f42719cd62ff11fd913b40b7ce19f07c4fd25)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inet.c,v 1.117 2022/09/21 07:59:19 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet.c,v 1.117 2022/09/21 07:59:19 msaitoh Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #define	_CALLOUT_PRIVATE	/* for defs in sys/callout.h */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if_arp.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #define ICMP_STRINGS
58 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
59 
60 #ifdef INET6
61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
70 #define TCPSTATES
71 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
72 #define	TCPTIMERS
73 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
76 #include <netinet/udp.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
78 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
80 
81 #include <arpa/inet.h>
82 #include <kvm.h>
83 #include <netdb.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <err.h>
89 #include <util.h>
90 #include <errno.h>
91 
92 #include "netstat.h"
93 #include "vtw.h"
94 #include "prog_ops.h"
95 
96 char	*inetname(struct in_addr *);
97 void	inetprint(struct in_addr *, uint16_t, const char *, int);
98 
99 void	print_vtw_v4(const vtw_t *);
100 
101 /*
102  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
103  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
104  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
105  * -a (all) flag is specified.
106  */
107 static int width;
108 static int compact;
109 
110 /* VTW-related variables. */
111 static struct timeval now;
112 
113 static void
114 protoprhdr(void)
115 {
116 	printf("Active Internet connections");
117 	if (aflag)
118 		printf(" (including servers)");
119 	putchar('\n');
120 	if (Aflag)
121 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
122 	printf(
123 	    Vflag ? "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s %s%-*.*s %-*.*s %-13.13s Expires\n"
124 		  : "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s %s%-*.*s %-*.*s %s\n",
125 		"Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q", compact ? "" : " ",
126 		width, width, "Local Address",
127 		width, width, "Foreign Address",
128 		"State");
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
133 	 struct in_addr *laddr, uint16_t lport,
134 	 struct in_addr *faddr, uint16_t fport,
135 	 short t_state, const char *name, int inp_flags,
136 	 const struct timeval *expires)
137 {
138 	static const char *shorttcpstates[] = {
139 		"CLOSED",	"LISTEN",	"SYNSEN",	"SYSRCV",
140 		"ESTABL",	"CLWAIT",	"FWAIT1",	"CLOSNG",
141 		"LASTAK",	"FWAIT2",	"TMWAIT"
142 	};
143 	int istcp;
144 
145 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp") == 0;
146 
147 	if (Aflag)
148 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
149 
150 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
151 	    compact ? "" : " ");
152 	if (numeric_port) {
153 		inetprint(laddr, lport, name, 1);
154 		inetprint(faddr, fport, name, 1);
155 	} else if (inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
156 		inetprint(laddr, lport, name, 1);
157 		inetprint(faddr, fport, name, 0);
158 	} else {
159 		inetprint(laddr, lport, name, 0);
160 		inetprint(faddr, fport, name, 0);
161 	}
162 	if (istcp) {
163 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
164 			printf(" %d", t_state);
165 		else
166 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
167 			    tcpstates[t_state]);
168 	}
169 	if (Vflag && expires != NULL) {
170 		if (expires->tv_sec == 0 && expires->tv_usec == -1)
171 			printf(" reclaimed");
172 		else {
173 			struct timeval delta;
174 
175 			timersub(expires, &now, &delta);
176 			printf(" %.3fms",
177 			    delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
178 		}
179 	}
180 	putchar('\n');
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 dbg_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
185 {
186 	return;
187 }
188 
189 void
190 print_vtw_v4(const vtw_t *vtw)
191 {
192 	const vtw_v4_t *v4 = (const vtw_v4_t *)vtw;
193 	struct timeval delta;
194 	struct in_addr la, fa;
195 	char buf[2][32];
196 	static const struct timeval zero = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0};
197 
198 	la.s_addr = v4->laddr;
199 	fa.s_addr = v4->faddr;
200 
201 	snprintf(&buf[0][0], 32, "%s", inet_ntoa(la));
202 	snprintf(&buf[1][0], 32, "%s", inet_ntoa(fa));
203 
204 	timersub(&vtw->expire, &now, &delta);
205 
206 	if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0 && vtw->expire.tv_usec == -1) {
207 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d reclaimed\n",
208 		    buf[0], ntohs(v4->lport),
209 		    buf[1], ntohs(v4->fport));
210 		if (!(Vflag && vflag))
211 			return;
212 	} else if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0)
213 		return;
214 	else if (timercmp(&delta, &zero, <) && !(Vflag && vflag)) {
215 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expired\n",
216 		    buf[0], ntohs(v4->lport),
217 		    buf[1], ntohs(v4->fport));
218 		return;
219 	} else {
220 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expires in %.3fms\n",
221 		    buf[0], ntohs(v4->lport),
222 		    buf[1], ntohs(v4->fport),
223 		    delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
224 	}
225 	protopr0(0, 0, 0,
226 		 &la, v4->lport,
227 		 &fa, v4->fport,
228 		 TCPS_TIME_WAIT, "tcp", 0, &vtw->expire);
229 }
230 
231 struct kinfo_pcb *
232 getpcblist_sysctl(const char *name, size_t *len)
233 {
234 	int mib[8];
235 	size_t namelen = 0, size = 0;
236 	char *mibname = NULL;
237 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
238 
239 	memset(mib, 0, sizeof(mib));
240 
241 	if (asprintf(&mibname, "net.inet%s.%s.pcblist", name + 3, name) == -1)
242 		err(1, "asprintf");
243 
244 	/* get dynamic pcblist node */
245 	if (prog_sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &namelen) == -1) {
246 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
247 			*len = 0;
248 			return NULL;
249 		}
250 
251 		err(1, "sysctlnametomib: %s", mibname);
252 	}
253 
254 	free(mibname);
255 
256 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), NULL, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
257 		err(1, "sysctl (query)");
258 
259 	if ((pcblist = malloc(size)) == NULL)
260 		err(1, "malloc");
261 	memset(pcblist, 0, size);
262 
263 	mib[6] = sizeof(*pcblist);
264 	mib[7] = size / sizeof(*pcblist);
265 
266 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), pcblist, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
267 		err(1, "sysctl (copy)");
268 
269 	*len = size / sizeof(*pcblist);
270 	return pcblist;
271 
272 }
273 
274 static struct kinfo_pcb *
275 getpcblist_kmem(u_long off, const char *name, size_t *len)
276 {
277 	struct inpcbtable table;
278 	struct inpcb_hdr *next, *prev;
279 	struct inpcb inpcb;
280 	struct tcpcb tcpcb;
281 	struct socket sockb;
282 	int istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp") == 0;
283 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
284 	size_t size = 100, i;
285 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
286 	struct inpcbqueue *head;
287 
288 	if (off == 0) {
289 		*len = 0;
290 		return NULL;
291 	}
292 
293 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof table);
294 	head = &table.inpt_queue;
295 	next = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
296 	prev = TAILQ_END(head);
297 
298 	pcblist = NULL;
299 	if (reallocarr(&pcblist, size, sizeof(*pcblist)) != 0)
300 		err(1, "reallocarr");
301 
302 	i = 0;
303 	while (next != TAILQ_END(head)) {
304 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&inpcb, sizeof inpcb);
305 		prev = next;
306 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(&inpcb, inp_queue);
307 
308 		if (inpcb.inp_af != AF_INET)
309 			continue;
310 
311 		kread((u_long)inpcb.inp_socket, (char *)&sockb, sizeof(sockb));
312 		if (istcp) {
313 			kread((u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb,
314 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
315 		}
316 		pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr =
317 		    istcp ? (uintptr_t) inpcb.inp_ppcb : (uintptr_t) prev;
318 		pcblist[i].ki_rcvq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc;
319 		pcblist[i].ki_sndq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_snd.sb_cc;
320 
321 		sin.sin_addr = inpcb.inp_laddr;
322 		sin.sin_port = inpcb.inp_lport;
323 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_s, &sin, sizeof(sin));
324 		sin.sin_addr = inpcb.inp_faddr;
325 		sin.sin_port = inpcb.inp_fport;
326 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_d, &sin, sizeof(sin));
327 		pcblist[i].ki_tstate = tcpcb.t_state;
328 		pcblist[i].ki_pflags = inpcb.inp_flags;
329 		if (i++ == size) {
330 			size += 100;
331 			if (reallocarr(&pcblist, size, sizeof(*pcblist)) != 0)
332 				err(1, "reallocarr");
333 		}
334 	}
335 	*len = i;
336 	return pcblist;
337 }
338 
339 void
340 protopr(u_long off, const char *name)
341 {
342 	static int first = 1;
343 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
344 	size_t i, len;
345 
346 	compact = 0;
347 	if (Aflag) {
348 		if (!numeric_addr)
349 			width = 18;
350 		else {
351 			width = 21;
352 			compact = 1;
353 		}
354 	} else
355 		width = 22;
356 
357 	if (use_sysctl)
358 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
359 	else
360 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
361 
362 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
363 		struct sockaddr_in src, dst;
364 
365 		memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
366 		memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
367 
368 		if (!aflag && (inet_lnaof(dst.sin_addr) == INADDR_ANY))
369 			continue;
370 
371 		if (first) {
372 			protoprhdr();
373 			first = 0;
374 		}
375 		protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
376 			 pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
377 			 &src.sin_addr, src.sin_port,
378 			 &dst.sin_addr, dst.sin_port,
379 			 pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name,
380 			 pcblist[i].ki_pflags, NULL);
381 	}
382 
383 	free(pcblist);
384 
385 	if (strcmp(name, "tcp") == 0) {
386 		struct timeval t;
387 		timebase(&t);
388 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
389 		timersub(&now, &t, &now);
390 		show_vtw_v4(print_vtw_v4);
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
396  */
397 void
398 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
399 {
400 	uint64_t tcpstat[TCP_NSTATS];
401 
402 	if (use_sysctl) {
403 		size_t size = sizeof(tcpstat);
404 
405 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.stats", tcpstat, &size,
406 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
407 			return;
408 	} else {
409 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
410 		return;
411 	}
412 
413 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
414 
415 #define	ps(f, m) if (tcpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)	\
416 		printf(m, tcpstat[f])
417 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)			\
418 		printf(m, tcpstat[f], plural(tcpstat[f]))
419 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat[f1] || tcpstat[f2] || sflag <= 1)	\
420 		printf(m, tcpstat[f1], plural(tcpstat[f1]),		\
421 		    tcpstat[f2], plural(tcpstat[f2]))
422 #define	p2s(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat[f1] || tcpstat[f2] || sflag <= 1)	\
423 		printf(m, tcpstat[f1], plural(tcpstat[f1]),		\
424 		    tcpstat[f2])
425 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)			\
426 		printf(m, tcpstat[f], plurales(tcpstat[f]))
427 
428 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent\n");
429 	p2(TCP_STAT_SNDPACK,TCP_STAT_SNDBYTE,
430 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " data packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
431 	p2(TCP_STAT_SNDREXMITPACK, TCP_STAT_SNDREXMITBYTE,
432 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " data packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s) retransmitted\n");
433 	p2s(TCP_STAT_SNDACKS, TCP_STAT_DELACK,
434 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " ack-only packet%s (%" PRIu64 " delayed)\n");
435 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDURG, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " URG only packet%s\n");
436 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDPROBE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window probe packet%s\n");
437 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDWINUP, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window update packet%s\n");
438 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDCTRL, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " control packet%s\n");
439 	p(TCP_STAT_SELFQUENCH,
440 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " send attempt%s resulted in self-quench\n");
441 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received\n");
442 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVACKPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVACKBYTE,
443 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " ack%s (for %" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
444 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVDUPACK, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " duplicate ack%s\n");
445 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVACKTOOMUCH, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " ack%s for unsent data\n");
446 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVBYTE,
447 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
448 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVDUPPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVDUPBYTE,
449 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " completely duplicate packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
450 	p(TCP_STAT_PAWSDROP, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " old duplicate packet%s\n");
451 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVPARTDUPPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVPARTDUPBYTE,
452 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with some dup. data (%" PRIu64 " byte%s duped)\n");
453 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVOOPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVOOBYTE,
454 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " out-of-order packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
455 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVPACKAFTERWIN, TCP_STAT_RCVBYTEAFTERWIN,
456 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s) of data after window\n");
457 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVWINPROBE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window probe%s\n");
458 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVWINUPD, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window update packet%s\n");
459 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVAFTERCLOSE,
460 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received after close\n");
461 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVBADSUM,
462 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
463 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVBADOFF,
464 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
465 	ps(TCP_STAT_RCVSHORT,
466 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded because packet too short\n");
467 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNATTEMPT, "\t%" PRIu64 " connection request%s\n");
468 	p(TCP_STAT_ACCEPTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " connection accept%s\n");
469 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNECTS,
470 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
471 	p2(TCP_STAT_CLOSED, TCP_STAT_DROPS,
472 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s closed (including %" PRIu64 " drop%s)\n");
473 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNDROPS,
474 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
475 	p(TCP_STAT_DELAYED_FREE, "\t%" PRIu64 " delayed free%s of tcpcb\n");
476 	p2(TCP_STAT_RTTUPDATED, TCP_STAT_SEGSTIMED,
477 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " segment%s updated rtt (of %" PRIu64 " attempt%s)\n");
478 	p(TCP_STAT_REXMTTIMEO, "\t%" PRIu64 " retransmit timeout%s\n");
479 	p(TCP_STAT_TIMEOUTDROP,
480 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
481 	p2(TCP_STAT_PERSISTTIMEO, TCP_STAT_PERSISTDROPS,
482 	   "\t%" PRIu64 " persist timeout%s (resulting in %" PRIu64 " dropped "
483 		"connection%s)\n");
484 	p(TCP_STAT_KEEPTIMEO, "\t%" PRIu64 " keepalive timeout%s\n");
485 	p(TCP_STAT_KEEPPROBE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " keepalive probe%s sent\n");
486 	p(TCP_STAT_KEEPDROPS,
487 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
488 	p(TCP_STAT_PREDACK, "\t%" PRIu64 " correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
489 	p(TCP_STAT_PREDDAT,
490 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
491 	p3(TCP_STAT_PCBHASHMISS, "\t%" PRIu64 " PCB hash miss%s\n");
492 	ps(TCP_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to no socket\n");
493 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNSDRAINED,
494 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s drained due to memory shortage\n");
495 	p(TCP_STAT_PMTUBLACKHOLE,
496 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " PMTUD blackhole%s detected\n");
497 
498 	p(TCP_STAT_BADSYN, "\t%" PRIu64 " bad connection attempt%s\n");
499 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_ADDED, "\t%" PRIu64 " SYN cache entries added\n");
500 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_COLLISIONS, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " hash collision%s\n");
501 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_COMPLETED, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " completed\n");
502 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_ABORTED,
503 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " aborted (no space to build PCB)\n");
504 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_TIMED_OUT, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " timed out\n");
505 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_OVERFLOWED,
506 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to overflow\n");
507 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_BUCKETOVERFLOW,
508 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to bucket overflow\n");
509 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_RESET, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to RST\n");
510 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_UNREACH,
511 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to ICMP unreachable\n");
512 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_DELAYED_FREE,
513 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " delayed free of SYN cache entries\n");
514 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_RETRANSMITTED,
515 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " SYN,ACK%s retransmitted\n");
516 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_DUPESYN,
517 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " duplicate SYN%s received for entries "
518 		"already in the cache\n");
519 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_DROPPED,
520 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " SYN%s dropped (no route or no space)\n");
521 	p(TCP_STAT_BADSIG, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with bad signature\n");
522 	p(TCP_STAT_GOODSIG, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with good signature\n");
523 
524 	p(TCP_STAT_ECN_SHS, "\t%" PRIu64 " successful ECN handshake%s\n");
525 	p(TCP_STAT_ECN_CE, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with ECN CE bit\n");
526 	p(TCP_STAT_ECN_ECT, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s ECN ECT(0) bit\n");
527 #undef p
528 #undef ps
529 #undef p2
530 #undef p2s
531 #undef p3
532 	show_vtw_stats();
533 }
534 
535 /*
536  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
537  */
538 void
539 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
540 {
541 	uint64_t udpstat[UDP_NSTATS];
542 	uint64_t delivered;
543 
544 	if (use_sysctl) {
545 		size_t size = sizeof(udpstat);
546 
547 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.stats", udpstat, &size,
548 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
549 			return;
550 	} else {
551 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
552 		return;
553 	}
554 
555 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
556 
557 #define	ps(f, m) if (udpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)	\
558 		printf(m, udpstat[f])
559 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)			\
560 		printf(m, udpstat[f], plural(udpstat[f]))
561 #define	p3(f, m) if (udpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)			\
562 		printf(m, udpstat[f], plurales(udpstat[f]))
563 
564 	p(UDP_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s received\n");
565 	ps(UDP_STAT_HDROPS, "\t%" PRIu64 " with incomplete header\n");
566 	ps(UDP_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " with bad data length field\n");
567 	ps(UDP_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%" PRIu64 " with bad checksum\n");
568 	ps(UDP_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to no socket\n");
569 	p(UDP_STAT_NOPORTBCAST, "\t%" PRIu64
570 	    " broadcast/multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
571 	ps(UDP_STAT_FULLSOCK, "\t%" PRIu64
572 	    " dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
573 	delivered = udpstat[UDP_STAT_IPACKETS] -
574 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_HDROPS] -
575 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_BADLEN] -
576 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_BADSUM] -
577 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_NOPORT] -
578 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_NOPORTBCAST] -
579 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_FULLSOCK];
580 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
581 		printf("\t%" PRIu64 " delivered\n", delivered);
582 	p3(UDP_STAT_PCBHASHMISS, "\t%" PRIu64 " PCB hash miss%s\n");
583 	p(UDP_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s output\n");
584 
585 #undef ps
586 #undef p
587 #undef p3
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Dump IP statistics structure.
592  */
593 void
594 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
595 {
596 	uint64_t ipstat[IP_NSTATS];
597 
598 	if (use_sysctl) {
599 		size_t size = sizeof(ipstat);
600 
601 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.stats", ipstat, &size,
602 		    NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
603 			return;
604 	} else {
605 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
606 		return;
607 	}
608 
609 	printf("%s:\n", name);
610 
611 #define	ps(f, m) if (ipstat[f] || sflag <= 1)	\
612 		printf(m, ipstat[f])
613 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat[f] || sflag <= 1)		\
614 		printf(m, ipstat[f], plural(ipstat[f]))
615 
616 	p(IP_STAT_TOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " total packet%s received\n");
617 	p(IP_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%" PRIu64 " bad header checksum%s\n");
618 	ps(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL, "\t%" PRIu64 " with size smaller than minimum\n");
619 	ps(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " with data size < data length\n");
620 	ps(IP_STAT_TOOLONG,
621 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " with length > max ip packet size\n");
622 	ps(IP_STAT_BADHLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " with header length < data size\n");
623 	ps(IP_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " with data length < header length\n");
624 	ps(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS, "\t%" PRIu64 " with bad options\n");
625 	ps(IP_STAT_BADVERS, "\t%" PRIu64 " with incorrect version number\n");
626 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGMENTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s received\n");
627 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGDROPPED,
628 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
629 	p(IP_STAT_RCVMEMDROP,
630 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s dropped (out of ipqent)\n");
631 	p(IP_STAT_BADFRAGS, "\t%" PRIu64 " malformed fragment%s dropped\n");
632 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT,
633 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
634 	p(IP_STAT_REASSEMBLED, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s reassembled ok\n");
635 	p(IP_STAT_DELIVERED, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s for this host\n");
636 	p(IP_STAT_NOPROTO,
637 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s for unknown/unsupported protocol\n");
638 	p(IP_STAT_FORWARD, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s forwarded");
639 	p(IP_STAT_FASTFORWARD, " (%" PRIu64 " packet%s fast forwarded)");
640 	if (ipstat[IP_STAT_FORWARD] || sflag <= 1)
641 		putchar('\n');
642 	p(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s not forwardable\n");
643 	p(IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT, "\t%" PRIu64 " redirect%s sent\n");
644 	p(IP_STAT_NOGIF, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s no matching gif found\n");
645 	p(IP_STAT_NOIPSEC,
646 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s no matching ipsecif found\n");
647 	p(IP_STAT_LOCALOUT, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent from this host\n");
648 	p(IP_STAT_RAWOUT,
649 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
650 	p(IP_STAT_ODROPPED,
651 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
652 	p(IP_STAT_NOROUTE,
653 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
654 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGMENTED, "\t%" PRIu64 " output datagram%s fragmented\n");
655 	p(IP_STAT_OFRAGMENTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s created\n");
656 	p(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG,
657 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
658 	p(IP_STAT_BADADDR,
659 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s with bad address in header\n");
660 	p(IP_STAT_PFILDROP_IN,
661 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " input packet%s dropped by pfil\n");
662 	p(IP_STAT_PFILDROP_OUT,
663 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped by pfil\n");
664 	p(IP_STAT_IPSECDROP_IN,
665 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " input packet%s dropped by IPsec\n");
666 	p(IP_STAT_IPSECDROP_OUT,
667 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped by IPsec\n");
668 	p(IP_STAT_IFDROP,
669 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " input packet%s dropped due to interface state\n");
670 	p(IP_STAT_TIMXCEED,
671 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s dropped due to TTL exceeded\n");
672 	p(IP_STAT_IFNOADDR,
673 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped (no IP address)\n");
674 	p(IP_STAT_RTREJECT,
675 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s discarded due to reject route\n");
676 	p(IP_STAT_BCASTDENIED,
677 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped (broadcast prohibited)\n");
678 #undef ps
679 #undef p
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Dump ICMP statistics.
684  */
685 void
686 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
687 {
688 	uint64_t icmpstat[ICMP_NSTATS];
689 	int i, first;
690 
691 	if (use_sysctl) {
692 		size_t size = sizeof(icmpstat);
693 
694 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.stats", icmpstat, &size,
695 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
696 			return;
697 	} else {
698 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
699 		return;
700 	}
701 
702 	printf("%s:\n", name);
703 
704 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
705     printf(m, icmpstat[f], plural(icmpstat[f]))
706 
707 	p(ICMP_STAT_ERROR, "\t%" PRIu64 " call%s to icmp_error\n");
708 	p(ICMP_STAT_OLDICMP, "\t%" PRIu64
709 	    " error%s not generated because old message was icmp\n");
710 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
711 		if (icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
712 			if (first) {
713 				printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
714 				first = 0;
715 			}
716 			printf("\t\t%s: %" PRIu64 "\n", icmp_type[i],
717 			   icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
718 		}
719 	p(ICMP_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s with bad code fields\n");
720 	p(ICMP_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s < minimum length\n");
721 	p(ICMP_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%" PRIu64 " bad checksum%s\n");
722 	p(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s with bad length\n");
723 	p(ICMP_STAT_BMCASTECHO,
724 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " multicast echo request%s ignored\n");
725 	p(ICMP_STAT_BMCASTTSTAMP,
726 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " multicast timestamp request%s ignored\n");
727 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
728 		if (icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
729 			if (first) {
730 				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
731 				first = 0;
732 			}
733 			printf("\t\t%s: %" PRIu64 "\n", icmp_type[i],
734 			    icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_INHIST + i]);
735 		}
736 	p(ICMP_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%" PRIu64 " message response%s generated\n");
737 	p(ICMP_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%" PRIu64 " path MTU change%s\n");
738 #undef p
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
743  */
744 void
745 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
746 {
747 	uint64_t igmpstat[IGMP_NSTATS];
748 
749 	if (use_sysctl) {
750 		size_t size = sizeof(igmpstat);
751 
752 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", igmpstat, &size,
753 		    NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
754 			return;
755 	} else {
756 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
757 		return;
758 	}
759 
760 	printf("%s:\n", name);
761 
762 #define	p(f, m) if (igmpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)			\
763 		printf(m, igmpstat[f], plural(igmpstat[f]))
764 #define	py(f, m) if (igmpstat[f] || sflag <= 1)				\
765 		printf(m, igmpstat[f], igmpstat[f] != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
766 
767 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_TOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received\n");
768 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_TOOSHORT,
769 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with too few bytes\n");
770 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_BADSUM,
771 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with bad checksum\n");
772 	py(IGMP_STAT_RCV_QUERIES,
773 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " membership quer%s received\n");
774 	py(IGMP_STAT_RCV_BADQUERIES,
775 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
776 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_REPORTS,
777 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " membership report%s received\n");
778 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_BADREPORTS, "\t%" PRIu64
779 	    " membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
780 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_OURREPORTS, "\t%" PRIu64
781 	    " membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
782 	p(IGMP_STAT_SND_REPORTS,
783 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " membership report%s sent\n");
784 #undef p
785 #undef py
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
790  */
791 void
792 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
793 {
794 	uint64_t carpstat[CARP_NSTATS];
795 
796 	if (use_sysctl) {
797 		size_t size = sizeof(carpstat);
798 
799 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.carp.stats", carpstat, &size,
800 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
801 			return;
802 	} else {
803 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
804 		return;
805 	}
806 
807 	printf("%s:\n", name);
808 
809 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
810 	printf(m, carpstat[f], plural(carpstat[f]))
811 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
812 	printf(m, carpstat[f])
813 
814 	p(CARP_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received (IPv4)\n");
815 	p(CARP_STAT_IPACKETS6, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received (IPv6)\n");
816 	p(CARP_STAT_BADIF,
817 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad interface\n");
818 	p(CARP_STAT_BADTTL,
819 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for wrong TTL\n");
820 	p(CARP_STAT_HDROPS, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s shorter than header\n");
821 	p(CARP_STAT_BADSUM,
822 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad checksum\n");
823 	p(CARP_STAT_BADVER,
824 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded with a bad version\n");
825 	p2(CARP_STAT_BADLEN,
826 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded because packet was too short\n");
827 	p(CARP_STAT_BADAUTH,
828 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad authentication\n");
829 	p(CARP_STAT_BADVHID,
830 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad vhid\n");
831 	p(CARP_STAT_BADADDRS, "\t\t%" PRIu64
832 	    " packet%s discarded because of a bad address list\n");
833 	p(CARP_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent (IPv4)\n");
834 	p(CARP_STAT_OPACKETS6, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent (IPv6)\n");
835 	p2(CARP_STAT_ONOMEM,
836 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " send failed due to mbuf memory error\n");
837 #undef p
838 #undef p2
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
843  */
844 void
845 pim_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
846 {
847 	struct pimstat pimstat;
848 
849 	if (off == 0)
850 		return;
851 	if (kread(off, (char *)&pimstat, sizeof (pimstat)) != 0) {
852 		/* XXX: PIM is probably not enabled in the kernel */
853 		return;
854 	}
855 
856 	printf("%s:\n", name);
857 
858 #define	p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
859 	printf(m, pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
860 
861 	p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received\n");
862 	p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t%" PRIu64 " byte%s received\n");
863 	p(pims_rcv_tooshort,
864 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with too few bytes\n");
865 	p(pims_rcv_badsum,
866 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with bad checksum\n");
867 	p(pims_rcv_badversion,
868 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with bad version\n");
869 	p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs,
870 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " data register message%s received\n");
871 	p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes,
872 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " data register byte%s received\n");
873 	p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif,
874 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " data register message%s received on wrong iif\n");
875 	p(pims_rcv_badregisters,
876 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " bad register%s received\n");
877 	p(pims_snd_registers_msgs,
878 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " data register message%s sent\n");
879 	p(pims_snd_registers_bytes,
880 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " data register byte%s sent\n");
881 #undef p
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Dump the ARP statistics structure.
886  */
887 void
888 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
889 {
890 	uint64_t arpstat[ARP_NSTATS];
891 
892 	if (use_sysctl) {
893 		size_t size = sizeof(arpstat);
894 
895 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.arp.stats", arpstat, &size,
896 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
897 			return;
898 	} else {
899 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
900 		return;
901 	}
902 
903 	printf("%s:\n", name);
904 
905 #define	ps(f, m) if (arpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
906     printf(m, arpstat[f])
907 #define	p(f, m) if (arpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
908     printf(m, arpstat[f], plural(arpstat[f]))
909 
910 	p(ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent\n");
911 	p(ARP_STAT_SNDREPLY, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " reply packet%s\n");
912 	p(ARP_STAT_SENDREQUEST, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " request packet%s\n");
913 
914 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received\n");
915 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVREPLY, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " reply packet%s\n");
916 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVREQUEST, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " valid request packet%s\n");
917 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVMCAST, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " broadcast/multicast packet%s\n");
918 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVBADPROTO,
919 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with unknown protocol type\n");
920 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN,
921 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with bad (short) length\n");
922 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROTPA,
923 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with null target IP address\n");
924 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROSPA,
925 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with null source IP address\n");
926 	ps(ARP_STAT_RCVNOINT,
927 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " could not be mapped to an interface\n");
928 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSHA,
929 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sourced from a local hardware "
930 	    "address\n");
931 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVBCASTSHA, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with a broadcast "
932 	    "source hardware address\n");
933 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSPA,
934 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " duplicate%s for a local IP address\n");
935 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERPERM,
936 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " attempt%s to overwrite a static entry\n");
937 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERINT,
938 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received on wrong interface\n");
939 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVOVER, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " entry%s overwritten\n");
940 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVLENCHG,
941 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " change%s in hardware address length\n");
942 
943 	p(ARP_STAT_DFRTOTAL,
944 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s deferred pending ARP resolution\n");
945 	ps(ARP_STAT_DFRSENT, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " sent\n");
946 	ps(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped\n");
947 
948 	p(ARP_STAT_ALLOCFAIL, "\t%" PRIu64 " failure%s to allocate llinfo\n");
949 
950 #undef ps
951 #undef p
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
956  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
957  */
958 void
959 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, uint16_t port, const char *proto,
960 	  int port_numeric)
961 {
962 	struct servent *sp = 0;
963 	char line[80], *cp;
964 	size_t space;
965 
966 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.*s.",
967 	    (Aflag && !numeric_addr) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
968 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
969 	if (!port_numeric && port)
970 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
971 	space = sizeof line - (cp-line);
972 	if (sp || port == 0)
973 		(void)snprintf(cp, space, "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
974 	else
975 		(void)snprintf(cp, space, "%u", ntohs(port));
976 	(void)printf(" %-*.*s", width, width, line);
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * Construct an Internet address representation.
981  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
982  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
983  */
984 char *
985 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
986 {
987 	char *cp;
988 	static char line[50];
989 	struct hostent *hp;
990 	struct netent *np;
991 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
992 	static int first = 1;
993 
994 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
995 		first = 0;
996 		if (gethostname(domain, sizeof domain) == 0) {
997 			domain[sizeof(domain) - 1] = '\0';
998 			if ((cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
999 				(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
1000 			else
1001 				domain[0] = 0;
1002 		} else
1003 			domain[0] = 0;
1004 	}
1005 	cp = 0;
1006 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1007 		int net = inet_netof(*inp);
1008 		int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
1009 
1010 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
1011 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
1012 			if (np)
1013 				cp = np->n_name;
1014 		}
1015 		if (cp == 0) {
1016 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
1017 			if (hp) {
1018 				if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
1019 				    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
1020 					*cp = 0;
1021 				cp = hp->h_name;
1022 			}
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1026 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof line);
1027 	else if (cp)
1028 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof line);
1029 	else {
1030 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
1031 #define C(x)	((x) & 0xff)
1032 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
1033 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 24), C(inp->s_addr >> 16),
1034 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
1035 #undef C
1036 	}
1037 	return line;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /*
1041  * Dump the contents of a TCP PCB.
1042  */
1043 void
1044 tcp_dump(u_long off, const char *name, u_long pcbaddr)
1045 {
1046 	callout_impl_t *ci;
1047 	struct tcpcb tcpcb;
1048 	int i, hardticks;
1049 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
1050 	size_t j, len;
1051 
1052 	if (use_sysctl)
1053 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
1054 	else
1055 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
1056 
1057 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1058 		if (pcblist[j].ki_ppcbaddr == pcbaddr)
1059 			break;
1060 	free(pcblist);
1061 
1062 	if (j == len)
1063 		errx(1, "0x%lx is not a valid pcb address", pcbaddr);
1064 
1065 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof(tcpcb));
1066 	hardticks = get_hardticks();
1067 
1068 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
1069 
1070 	printf("Timers:\n");
1071 	for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
1072 		char buf[128];
1073 		ci = (callout_impl_t *)&tcpcb.t_timer[i];
1074 		snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CALLOUT_FMT, ci->c_flags);
1075 		printf("\t%s\t%s", tcptimers[i], buf);
1076 		if (ci->c_flags & CALLOUT_PENDING)
1077 			printf("\t%d\n", ci->c_time - hardticks);
1078 		else
1079 			printf("\n");
1080 	}
1081 	printf("\n\n");
1082 
1083 	if (tcpcb.t_state < 0 || tcpcb.t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
1084 		printf("State: %d", tcpcb.t_state);
1085 	else
1086 		printf("State: %s", tcpstates[tcpcb.t_state]);
1087 	printf(", flags 0x%x, inpcb 0x%lx, in6pcb 0x%lx\n\n", tcpcb.t_flags,
1088 	    (u_long)tcpcb.t_inpcb, (u_long)tcpcb.t_in6pcb);
1089 
1090 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", tcpcb.t_rxtshift,
1091 	    tcpcb.t_rxtcur, tcpcb.t_dupacks);
1092 	printf("peermss %u, ourmss %u, segsz %u, segqlen %u\n\n",
1093 	    tcpcb.t_peermss, tcpcb.t_ourmss, tcpcb.t_segsz, tcpcb.t_segqlen);
1094 
1095 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
1096 	    tcpcb.snd_una, tcpcb.snd_nxt, tcpcb.snd_up);
1097 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %lu\n\n",
1098 	    tcpcb.snd_wl1, tcpcb.snd_wl2, tcpcb.iss, tcpcb.snd_wnd);
1099 
1100 	printf("rcv_wnd %lu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
1101 	    tcpcb.rcv_wnd, tcpcb.rcv_nxt, tcpcb.rcv_up, tcpcb.irs);
1102 
1103 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %lu, snd_ssthresh %lu\n",
1104 	    tcpcb.rcv_adv, tcpcb.snd_max, tcpcb.snd_cwnd, tcpcb.snd_ssthresh);
1105 
1106 	printf("rcvtime %u, rtttime %u, rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, "
1107 	    "rttmin %d, max_sndwnd %lu\n\n", tcpcb.t_rcvtime, tcpcb.t_rtttime,
1108 	    tcpcb.t_rtseq, tcpcb.t_srtt, tcpcb.t_rttvar, tcpcb.t_rttmin,
1109 	    tcpcb.max_sndwnd);
1110 
1111 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", tcpcb.t_oobflags,
1112 	    tcpcb.t_iobc, tcpcb.t_softerror);
1113 
1114 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
1115 	    tcpcb.snd_scale, tcpcb.rcv_scale, tcpcb.request_r_scale,
1116 	    tcpcb.requested_s_scale);
1117 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
1118 	    tcpcb.ts_recent, tcpcb.ts_recent_age, tcpcb.last_ack_sent);
1119 }
1120