xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c (revision 53b02e147d4ed531c0d2a5ca9b3e8026ba3e99b5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: inet.c,v 1.114 2021/10/30 11:23:07 nia Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)inet.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: inet.c,v 1.114 2021/10/30 11:23:07 nia Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #define	_CALLOUT_PRIVATE	/* for defs in sys/callout.h */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/queue.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if_arp.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
57 #define ICMP_STRINGS
58 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
59 
60 #ifdef INET6
61 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
62 #endif
63 
64 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
65 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
67 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
70 #define TCPSTATES
71 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
72 #define	TCPTIMERS
73 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
74 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
76 #include <netinet/udp.h>
77 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
78 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
79 #include <netinet/tcp_vtw.h>
80 
81 #include <arpa/inet.h>
82 #include <kvm.h>
83 #include <netdb.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 #include <stdlib.h>
88 #include <err.h>
89 #include <util.h>
90 #include <errno.h>
91 
92 #include "netstat.h"
93 #include "vtw.h"
94 #include "prog_ops.h"
95 
96 char	*inetname(struct in_addr *);
97 void	inetprint(struct in_addr *, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
98 
99 void	print_vtw_v4(const vtw_t *);
100 
101 /*
102  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
103  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
104  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
105  * -a (all) flag is specified.
106  */
107 static int width;
108 static int compact;
109 
110 /* VTW-related variables. */
111 static struct timeval now;
112 
113 static void
114 protoprhdr(void)
115 {
116 	printf("Active Internet connections");
117 	if (aflag)
118 		printf(" (including servers)");
119 	putchar('\n');
120 	if (Aflag)
121 		printf("%-8.8s ", "PCB");
122 	printf(
123 	    Vflag ? "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s %s%-*.*s %-*.*s %-13.13s Expires\n"
124 	          : "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s %s%-*.*s %-*.*s %s\n",
125 		"Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q", compact ? "" : " ",
126 		width, width, "Local Address",
127 		width, width, "Foreign Address",
128 		"State");
129 }
130 
131 static void
132 protopr0(intptr_t ppcb, u_long rcv_sb_cc, u_long snd_sb_cc,
133 	 struct in_addr *laddr, u_int16_t lport,
134 	 struct in_addr *faddr, u_int16_t fport,
135 	 short t_state, const char *name, int inp_flags,
136 	 const struct timeval *expires)
137 {
138 	static const char *shorttcpstates[] = {
139 		"CLOSED",	"LISTEN",	"SYNSEN",	"SYSRCV",
140 		"ESTABL",	"CLWAIT",	"FWAIT1",	"CLOSNG",
141 		"LASTAK",	"FWAIT2",	"TMWAIT",
142 	};
143 	int istcp;
144 
145 	istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp") == 0;
146 
147 	if (Aflag) {
148 		printf("%8" PRIxPTR " ", ppcb);
149 	}
150 	printf("%-5.5s %6ld %6ld%s", name, rcv_sb_cc, snd_sb_cc,
151 	       compact ? "" : " ");
152 	if (numeric_port) {
153 		inetprint(laddr, lport, name, 1);
154 		inetprint(faddr, fport, name, 1);
155 	} else if (inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
156 		inetprint(laddr, lport, name, 1);
157 		inetprint(faddr, fport, name, 0);
158 	} else {
159 		inetprint(laddr, lport, name, 0);
160 		inetprint(faddr, fport, name, 0);
161 	}
162 	if (istcp) {
163 		if (t_state < 0 || t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
164 			printf(" %d", t_state);
165 		else
166 			printf(" %s", compact ? shorttcpstates[t_state] :
167 			       tcpstates[t_state]);
168 	}
169 	if (Vflag && expires != NULL) {
170 		if (expires->tv_sec == 0 && expires->tv_usec == -1)
171 			printf(" reclaimed");
172 		else {
173 			struct timeval delta;
174 
175 			timersub(expires, &now, &delta);
176 			printf(" %.3fms",
177 			    delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
178 		}
179 	}
180 	putchar('\n');
181 }
182 
183 static void
184 dbg_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
185 {
186 	return;
187 }
188 
189 void
190 print_vtw_v4(const vtw_t *vtw)
191 {
192 	const vtw_v4_t *v4 = (const vtw_v4_t *)vtw;
193 	struct timeval delta;
194 	struct in_addr la, fa;
195 	char buf[2][32];
196 	static const struct timeval zero = {.tv_sec = 0, .tv_usec = 0};
197 
198 	la.s_addr = v4->laddr;
199 	fa.s_addr = v4->faddr;
200 
201 	snprintf(&buf[0][0], 32, "%s", inet_ntoa(la));
202 	snprintf(&buf[1][0], 32, "%s", inet_ntoa(fa));
203 
204 	timersub(&vtw->expire, &now, &delta);
205 
206 	if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0 && vtw->expire.tv_usec == -1) {
207 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d reclaimed\n"
208 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v4->lport)
209 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v4->fport));
210 		if (!(Vflag && vflag))
211 			return;
212 	} else if (vtw->expire.tv_sec == 0)
213 		return;
214 	else if (timercmp(&delta, &zero, <) && !(Vflag && vflag)) {
215 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expired\n"
216 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v4->lport)
217 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v4->fport));
218 		return;
219 	} else {
220 		dbg_printf("%15.15s:%d %15.15s:%d expires in %.3fms\n"
221 		    ,buf[0], ntohs(v4->lport)
222 		    ,buf[1], ntohs(v4->fport)
223 		    ,delta.tv_sec * 1000.0 + delta.tv_usec / 1000.0);
224 	}
225 	protopr0(0, 0, 0,
226 		 &la, v4->lport,
227 		 &fa, v4->fport,
228 		 TCPS_TIME_WAIT, "tcp", 0, &vtw->expire);
229 }
230 
231 struct kinfo_pcb *
232 getpcblist_sysctl(const char *name, size_t *len) {
233 	int mib[8];
234 	size_t namelen = 0, size = 0;
235 	char *mibname = NULL;
236 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
237 
238 	memset(mib, 0, sizeof(mib));
239 
240 	if (asprintf(&mibname, "net.inet%s.%s.pcblist", name + 3, name) == -1)
241 		err(1, "asprintf");
242 
243 	/* get dynamic pcblist node */
244 	if (prog_sysctlnametomib(mibname, mib, &namelen) == -1) {
245 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
246 			*len = 0;
247 			return NULL;
248 		}
249 
250 		err(1, "sysctlnametomib: %s", mibname);
251 	}
252 
253 	free(mibname);
254 
255 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), NULL, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
256 		err(1, "sysctl (query)");
257 
258 	if ((pcblist = malloc(size)) == NULL)
259 		err(1, "malloc");
260 	memset(pcblist, 0, size);
261 
262 	mib[6] = sizeof(*pcblist);
263 	mib[7] = size / sizeof(*pcblist);
264 
265 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), pcblist, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
266 		err(1, "sysctl (copy)");
267 
268 	*len = size / sizeof(*pcblist);
269 	return pcblist;
270 
271 }
272 
273 static struct kinfo_pcb *
274 getpcblist_kmem(u_long off, const char *name, size_t *len) {
275 	struct inpcbtable table;
276 	struct inpcb_hdr *next, *prev;
277 	struct inpcb inpcb;
278 	struct tcpcb tcpcb;
279 	struct socket sockb;
280 	int istcp = strcmp(name, "tcp") == 0;
281 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
282 	size_t size = 100, i;
283 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
284 	struct inpcbqueue *head;
285 
286 	if (off == 0) {
287 		*len = 0;
288 		return NULL;
289 	}
290 
291 	kread(off, (char *)&table, sizeof table);
292 	head = &table.inpt_queue;
293 	next = TAILQ_FIRST(head);
294 	prev = TAILQ_END(head);
295 
296 	pcblist = NULL;
297 	if (reallocarr(&pcblist, size, sizeof(*pcblist)) != 0)
298 		err(1, "reallocarr");
299 
300 	i = 0;
301 	while (next != TAILQ_END(head)) {
302 		kread((u_long)next, (char *)&inpcb, sizeof inpcb);
303 		prev = next;
304 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(&inpcb, inp_queue);
305 
306 		if (inpcb.inp_af != AF_INET)
307 			continue;
308 
309 		kread((u_long)inpcb.inp_socket, (char *)&sockb, sizeof(sockb));
310 		if (istcp) {
311 			kread((u_long)inpcb.inp_ppcb,
312 			    (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof (tcpcb));
313 		}
314 		pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr =
315 		    istcp ? (uintptr_t) inpcb.inp_ppcb : (uintptr_t) prev;
316 		pcblist[i].ki_rcvq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_rcv.sb_cc;
317 		pcblist[i].ki_sndq = (uint64_t)sockb.so_snd.sb_cc;
318 
319 		sin.sin_addr = inpcb.inp_laddr;
320 		sin.sin_port = inpcb.inp_lport;
321 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_s, &sin, sizeof(sin));
322 		sin.sin_addr = inpcb.inp_faddr;
323 		sin.sin_port = inpcb.inp_fport;
324 		memcpy(&pcblist[i].ki_d, &sin, sizeof(sin));
325 		pcblist[i].ki_tstate = tcpcb.t_state;
326 		pcblist[i].ki_pflags = inpcb.inp_flags;
327 		if (i++ == size) {
328 			size += 100;
329 			if (reallocarr(&pcblist, size, sizeof(*pcblist)) != 0)
330 				err(1, "reallocarr");
331 		}
332 	}
333 	*len = i;
334 	return pcblist;
335 }
336 
337 void
338 protopr(u_long off, const char *name)
339 {
340 	static int first = 1;
341 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
342 	size_t i, len;
343 
344 	compact = 0;
345 	if (Aflag) {
346 		if (!numeric_addr)
347 			width = 18;
348 		else {
349 			width = 21;
350 			compact = 1;
351 		}
352 	} else
353 		width = 22;
354 
355 	if (use_sysctl)
356 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
357 	else
358 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
359 
360 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
361 		struct sockaddr_in src, dst;
362 
363 		memcpy(&src, &pcblist[i].ki_s, sizeof(src));
364 		memcpy(&dst, &pcblist[i].ki_d, sizeof(dst));
365 
366 		if (!aflag &&
367 		    inet_lnaof(dst.sin_addr) == INADDR_ANY)
368 			continue;
369 
370 		if (first) {
371 			protoprhdr();
372 			first = 0;
373 		}
374 		protopr0((intptr_t) pcblist[i].ki_ppcbaddr,
375 			 pcblist[i].ki_rcvq, pcblist[i].ki_sndq,
376 			 &src.sin_addr, src.sin_port,
377 			 &dst.sin_addr, dst.sin_port,
378 			 pcblist[i].ki_tstate, name,
379 			 pcblist[i].ki_pflags, NULL);
380 	}
381 
382 	free(pcblist);
383 
384 	if (strcmp(name, "tcp") == 0) {
385 		struct timeval t;
386 		timebase(&t);
387 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
388 		timersub(&now, &t, &now);
389 		show_vtw_v4(print_vtw_v4);
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
395  */
396 void
397 tcp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
398 {
399 	uint64_t tcpstat[TCP_NSTATS];
400 
401 	if (use_sysctl) {
402 		size_t size = sizeof(tcpstat);
403 
404 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.stats", tcpstat, &size,
405 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
406 			return;
407 	} else {
408 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
409 		return;
410 	}
411 
412 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
413 
414 #define	ps(f, m) if (tcpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
415     printf(m, tcpstat[f])
416 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
417     printf(m, tcpstat[f], plural(tcpstat[f]))
418 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat[f1] || tcpstat[f2] || sflag <= 1) \
419     printf(m, tcpstat[f1], plural(tcpstat[f1]), \
420     tcpstat[f2], plural(tcpstat[f2]))
421 #define	p2s(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat[f1] || tcpstat[f2] || sflag <= 1) \
422     printf(m, tcpstat[f1], plural(tcpstat[f1]), \
423     tcpstat[f2])
424 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
425     printf(m, tcpstat[f], plurales(tcpstat[f]))
426 
427 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent\n");
428 	p2(TCP_STAT_SNDPACK,TCP_STAT_SNDBYTE,
429 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " data packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
430 	p2(TCP_STAT_SNDREXMITPACK, TCP_STAT_SNDREXMITBYTE,
431 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " data packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s) retransmitted\n");
432 	p2s(TCP_STAT_SNDACKS, TCP_STAT_DELACK,
433 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " ack-only packet%s (%" PRIu64 " delayed)\n");
434 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDURG, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " URG only packet%s\n");
435 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDPROBE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window probe packet%s\n");
436 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDWINUP, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window update packet%s\n");
437 	p(TCP_STAT_SNDCTRL, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " control packet%s\n");
438 	p(TCP_STAT_SELFQUENCH,
439 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " send attempt%s resulted in self-quench\n");
440 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received\n");
441 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVACKPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVACKBYTE,
442 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " ack%s (for %" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
443 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVDUPACK, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " duplicate ack%s\n");
444 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVACKTOOMUCH, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " ack%s for unsent data\n");
445 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVBYTE,
446 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
447 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVDUPPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVDUPBYTE,
448 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " completely duplicate packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
449 	p(TCP_STAT_PAWSDROP, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " old duplicate packet%s\n");
450 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVPARTDUPPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVPARTDUPBYTE,
451 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with some dup. data (%" PRIu64 " byte%s duped)\n");
452 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVOOPACK, TCP_STAT_RCVOOBYTE,
453 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " out-of-order packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s)\n");
454 	p2(TCP_STAT_RCVPACKAFTERWIN, TCP_STAT_RCVBYTEAFTERWIN,
455 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s (%" PRIu64 " byte%s) of data after window\n");
456 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVWINPROBE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window probe%s\n");
457 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVWINUPD, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " window update packet%s\n");
458 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVAFTERCLOSE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received after close\n");
459 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVBADSUM, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
460 	p(TCP_STAT_RCVBADOFF, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
461 	ps(TCP_STAT_RCVSHORT, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded because packet too short\n");
462 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNATTEMPT, "\t%" PRIu64 " connection request%s\n");
463 	p(TCP_STAT_ACCEPTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " connection accept%s\n");
464 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNECTS,
465 		"\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
466 	p2(TCP_STAT_CLOSED, TCP_STAT_DROPS,
467 		"\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s closed (including %" PRIu64 " drop%s)\n");
468 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNDROPS, "\t%" PRIu64 " embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
469 	p(TCP_STAT_DELAYED_FREE, "\t%" PRIu64 " delayed free%s of tcpcb\n");
470 	p2(TCP_STAT_RTTUPDATED, TCP_STAT_SEGSTIMED,
471 		"\t%" PRIu64 " segment%s updated rtt (of %" PRIu64 " attempt%s)\n");
472 	p(TCP_STAT_REXMTTIMEO, "\t%" PRIu64 " retransmit timeout%s\n");
473 	p(TCP_STAT_TIMEOUTDROP,
474 		"\t\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
475 	p2(TCP_STAT_PERSISTTIMEO, TCP_STAT_PERSISTDROPS,
476 	   "\t%" PRIu64 " persist timeout%s (resulting in %" PRIu64 " dropped "
477 		"connection%s)\n");
478 	p(TCP_STAT_KEEPTIMEO, "\t%" PRIu64 " keepalive timeout%s\n");
479 	p(TCP_STAT_KEEPPROBE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " keepalive probe%s sent\n");
480 	p(TCP_STAT_KEEPDROPS, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
481 	p(TCP_STAT_PREDACK, "\t%" PRIu64 " correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
482 	p(TCP_STAT_PREDDAT, "\t%" PRIu64 " correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
483 	p3(TCP_STAT_PCBHASHMISS, "\t%" PRIu64 " PCB hash miss%s\n");
484 	ps(TCP_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to no socket\n");
485 	p(TCP_STAT_CONNSDRAINED, "\t%" PRIu64 " connection%s drained due to memory "
486 		"shortage\n");
487 	p(TCP_STAT_PMTUBLACKHOLE, "\t%" PRIu64 " PMTUD blackhole%s detected\n");
488 
489 	p(TCP_STAT_BADSYN, "\t%" PRIu64 " bad connection attempt%s\n");
490 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_ADDED, "\t%" PRIu64 " SYN cache entries added\n");
491 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_COLLISIONS, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " hash collision%s\n");
492 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_COMPLETED, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " completed\n");
493 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_ABORTED, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " aborted (no space to build PCB)\n");
494 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_TIMED_OUT, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " timed out\n");
495 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_OVERFLOWED, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to overflow\n");
496 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_BUCKETOVERFLOW, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to bucket overflow\n");
497 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_RESET, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to RST\n");
498 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_UNREACH, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to ICMP unreachable\n");
499 	ps(TCP_STAT_SC_DELAYED_FREE, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " delayed free of SYN cache "
500 		"entries\n");
501 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_RETRANSMITTED, "\t%" PRIu64 " SYN,ACK%s retransmitted\n");
502 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_DUPESYN, "\t%" PRIu64 " duplicate SYN%s received for entries "
503 		"already in the cache\n");
504 	p(TCP_STAT_SC_DROPPED, "\t%" PRIu64 " SYN%s dropped (no route or no space)\n");
505 	p(TCP_STAT_BADSIG, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with bad signature\n");
506 	p(TCP_STAT_GOODSIG, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with good signature\n");
507 
508 	p(TCP_STAT_ECN_SHS, "\t%" PRIu64 " successful ECN handshake%s\n");
509 	p(TCP_STAT_ECN_CE, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with ECN CE bit\n");
510 	p(TCP_STAT_ECN_ECT, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s ECN ECT(0) bit\n");
511 #undef p
512 #undef ps
513 #undef p2
514 #undef p2s
515 #undef p3
516 	show_vtw_stats();
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
521  */
522 void
523 udp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
524 {
525 	uint64_t udpstat[UDP_NSTATS];
526 	u_quad_t delivered;
527 
528 	if (use_sysctl) {
529 		size_t size = sizeof(udpstat);
530 
531 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.stats", udpstat, &size,
532 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
533 			return;
534 	} else {
535 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
536 		return;
537 	}
538 
539 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
540 
541 #define	ps(f, m) if (udpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
542     printf(m, udpstat[f])
543 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
544     printf(m, udpstat[f], plural(udpstat[f]))
545 #define	p3(f, m) if (udpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
546     printf(m, udpstat[f], plurales(udpstat[f]))
547 
548 	p(UDP_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s received\n");
549 	ps(UDP_STAT_HDROPS, "\t%" PRIu64 " with incomplete header\n");
550 	ps(UDP_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " with bad data length field\n");
551 	ps(UDP_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%" PRIu64 " with bad checksum\n");
552 	ps(UDP_STAT_NOPORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to no socket\n");
553 	p(UDP_STAT_NOPORTBCAST,
554 	  "\t%" PRIu64 " broadcast/multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
555 	ps(UDP_STAT_FULLSOCK, "\t%" PRIu64 " dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
556 	delivered = udpstat[UDP_STAT_IPACKETS] -
557 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_HDROPS] -
558 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_BADLEN] -
559 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_BADSUM] -
560 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_NOPORT] -
561 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_NOPORTBCAST] -
562 		    udpstat[UDP_STAT_FULLSOCK];
563 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
564 		printf("\t%" PRIu64 " delivered\n", delivered);
565 	p3(UDP_STAT_PCBHASHMISS, "\t%" PRIu64 " PCB hash miss%s\n");
566 	p(UDP_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s output\n");
567 
568 #undef ps
569 #undef p
570 #undef p3
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Dump IP statistics structure.
575  */
576 void
577 ip_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
578 {
579 	uint64_t ipstat[IP_NSTATS];
580 
581 	if (use_sysctl) {
582 		size_t size = sizeof(ipstat);
583 
584 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.stats", ipstat, &size,
585 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
586 			return;
587 	} else {
588 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
589 		return;
590 	}
591 
592 	printf("%s:\n", name);
593 
594 #define	ps(f, m) if (ipstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
595     printf(m, ipstat[f])
596 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
597     printf(m, ipstat[f], plural(ipstat[f]))
598 
599 	p(IP_STAT_TOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " total packet%s received\n");
600 	p(IP_STAT_BADSUM, "\t%" PRIu64 " bad header checksum%s\n");
601 	ps(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL, "\t%" PRIu64 " with size smaller than minimum\n");
602 	ps(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " with data size < data length\n");
603 	ps(IP_STAT_TOOLONG, "\t%" PRIu64 " with length > max ip packet size\n");
604 	ps(IP_STAT_BADHLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " with header length < data size\n");
605 	ps(IP_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " with data length < header length\n");
606 	ps(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS, "\t%" PRIu64 " with bad options\n");
607 	ps(IP_STAT_BADVERS, "\t%" PRIu64 " with incorrect version number\n");
608 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGMENTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s received\n");
609 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGDROPPED, "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
610 	p(IP_STAT_RCVMEMDROP, "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s dropped (out of ipqent)\n");
611 	p(IP_STAT_BADFRAGS, "\t%" PRIu64 " malformed fragment%s dropped\n");
612 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGTIMEOUT, "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
613 	p(IP_STAT_REASSEMBLED, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s reassembled ok\n");
614 	p(IP_STAT_DELIVERED, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s for this host\n");
615 	p(IP_STAT_NOPROTO, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s for unknown/unsupported protocol\n");
616 	p(IP_STAT_FORWARD, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s forwarded");
617 	p(IP_STAT_FASTFORWARD, " (%" PRIu64 " packet%s fast forwarded)");
618 	if (ipstat[IP_STAT_FORWARD] || sflag <= 1)
619 		putchar('\n');
620 	p(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s not forwardable\n");
621 	p(IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT, "\t%" PRIu64 " redirect%s sent\n");
622 	p(IP_STAT_NOGIF, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s no matching gif found\n");
623 	p(IP_STAT_NOIPSEC, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s no matching ipsecif found\n");
624 	p(IP_STAT_LOCALOUT, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent from this host\n");
625 	p(IP_STAT_RAWOUT, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
626 	p(IP_STAT_ODROPPED, "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
627 	p(IP_STAT_NOROUTE, "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
628 	p(IP_STAT_FRAGMENTED, "\t%" PRIu64 " output datagram%s fragmented\n");
629 	p(IP_STAT_OFRAGMENTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " fragment%s created\n");
630 	p(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG, "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
631 	p(IP_STAT_BADADDR, "\t%" PRIu64 " datagram%s with bad address in header\n");
632 	p(IP_STAT_PFILDROP_IN, "\t%" PRIu64 " input packet%s dropped by pfil\n");
633 	p(IP_STAT_PFILDROP_OUT, "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped by pfil\n");
634 	p(IP_STAT_IPSECDROP_IN, "\t%" PRIu64 " input packet%s dropped by IPsec\n");
635 	p(IP_STAT_IPSECDROP_OUT, "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped by IPsec\n");
636 	p(IP_STAT_IFDROP, "\t%" PRIu64 " input packet%s dropped due to interface state\n");
637 	p(IP_STAT_TIMXCEED, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s dropped due to TTL exceeded\n");
638 	p(IP_STAT_IFNOADDR, "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped (no IP address)\n");
639 	p(IP_STAT_RTREJECT, "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s discarded due to reject route\n");
640 	p(IP_STAT_BCASTDENIED, "\t%" PRIu64 " output packet%s dropped (broadcast prohibited)\n");
641 #undef ps
642 #undef p
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Dump ICMP statistics.
647  */
648 void
649 icmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
650 {
651 	uint64_t icmpstat[ICMP_NSTATS];
652 	int i, first;
653 
654 	if (use_sysctl) {
655 		size_t size = sizeof(icmpstat);
656 
657 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.icmp.stats", icmpstat, &size,
658 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
659 			return;
660 	} else {
661 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
662 		return;
663 	}
664 
665 	printf("%s:\n", name);
666 
667 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
668     printf(m, icmpstat[f], plural(icmpstat[f]))
669 
670 	p(ICMP_STAT_ERROR, "\t%" PRIu64 " call%s to icmp_error\n");
671 	p(ICMP_STAT_OLDICMP,
672 	    "\t%" PRIu64 " error%s not generated because old message was icmp\n");
673 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
674 		if (icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + i] != 0) {
675 			if (first) {
676 				printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
677 				first = 0;
678 			}
679 			printf("\t\t%s: %" PRIu64 "\n", icmp_type[i],
680 			   icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + i]);
681 		}
682 	p(ICMP_STAT_BADCODE, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s with bad code fields\n");
683 	p(ICMP_STAT_TOOSHORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s < minimum length\n");
684 	p(ICMP_STAT_CHECKSUM, "\t%" PRIu64 " bad checksum%s\n");
685 	p(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s with bad length\n");
686 	p(ICMP_STAT_BMCASTECHO, "\t%" PRIu64 " multicast echo request%s ignored\n");
687 	p(ICMP_STAT_BMCASTTSTAMP, "\t%" PRIu64 " multicast timestamp request%s ignored\n");
688 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
689 		if (icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_INHIST + i] != 0) {
690 			if (first) {
691 				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
692 				first = 0;
693 			}
694 			printf("\t\t%s: %" PRIu64 "\n", icmp_type[i],
695 			    icmpstat[ICMP_STAT_INHIST + i]);
696 		}
697 	p(ICMP_STAT_REFLECT, "\t%" PRIu64 " message response%s generated\n");
698 	p(ICMP_STAT_PMTUCHG, "\t%" PRIu64 " path MTU change%s\n");
699 #undef p
700 }
701 
702 /*
703  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
704  */
705 void
706 igmp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
707 {
708 	uint64_t igmpstat[IGMP_NSTATS];
709 
710 	if (use_sysctl) {
711 		size_t size = sizeof(igmpstat);
712 
713 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", igmpstat, &size,
714 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
715 			return;
716 	} else {
717 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
718 		return;
719 	}
720 
721 	printf("%s:\n", name);
722 
723 #define	p(f, m) if (igmpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
724     printf(m, igmpstat[f], plural(igmpstat[f]))
725 #define	py(f, m) if (igmpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
726     printf(m, igmpstat[f], igmpstat[f] != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
727 	p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_TOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received\n");
728         p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_TOOSHORT, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with too few bytes\n");
729         p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_BADSUM, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with bad checksum\n");
730         py(IGMP_STAT_RCV_QUERIES, "\t%" PRIu64 " membership quer%s received\n");
731         py(IGMP_STAT_RCV_BADQUERIES, "\t%" PRIu64 " membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
732         p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_REPORTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " membership report%s received\n");
733         p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_BADREPORTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
734         p(IGMP_STAT_RCV_OURREPORTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
735         p(IGMP_STAT_SND_REPORTS, "\t%" PRIu64 " membership report%s sent\n");
736 #undef p
737 #undef py
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
742  */
743 void
744 carp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
745 {
746 	uint64_t carpstat[CARP_NSTATS];
747 
748 	if (use_sysctl) {
749 		size_t size = sizeof(carpstat);
750 
751 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.carp.stats", carpstat, &size,
752 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
753 			return;
754 	} else {
755 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
756 		return;
757 	}
758 
759 	printf("%s:\n", name);
760 
761 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
762 	printf(m, carpstat[f], plural(carpstat[f]))
763 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
764 	printf(m, carpstat[f])
765 
766 	p(CARP_STAT_IPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received (IPv4)\n");
767 	p(CARP_STAT_IPACKETS6, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received (IPv6)\n");
768 	p(CARP_STAT_BADIF,
769 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad interface\n");
770 	p(CARP_STAT_BADTTL,
771 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for wrong TTL\n");
772 	p(CARP_STAT_HDROPS, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s shorter than header\n");
773 	p(CARP_STAT_BADSUM, "\t\t%" PRIu64
774 		" packet%s discarded for bad checksum\n");
775 	p(CARP_STAT_BADVER,
776 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded with a bad version\n");
777 	p2(CARP_STAT_BADLEN,
778 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " discarded because packet was too short\n");
779 	p(CARP_STAT_BADAUTH,
780 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad authentication\n");
781 	p(CARP_STAT_BADVHID, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s discarded for bad vhid\n");
782 	p(CARP_STAT_BADADDRS, "\t\t%" PRIu64
783 		" packet%s discarded because of a bad address list\n");
784 	p(CARP_STAT_OPACKETS, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent (IPv4)\n");
785 	p(CARP_STAT_OPACKETS6, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent (IPv6)\n");
786 	p2(CARP_STAT_ONOMEM,
787 	    "\t\t%" PRIu64 " send failed due to mbuf memory error\n");
788 #undef p
789 #undef p2
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
794  */
795 void
796 pim_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
797 {
798 	struct pimstat pimstat;
799 
800 	if (off == 0)
801 		return;
802 	if (kread(off, (char *)&pimstat, sizeof (pimstat)) != 0) {
803 		/* XXX: PIM is probably not enabled in the kernel */
804 		return;
805 	}
806 
807 	printf("%s:\n", name);
808 
809 #define	p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
810 	printf(m, pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
811 
812 	p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received\n");
813 	p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t%" PRIu64 " byte%s received\n");
814 	p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with too few bytes\n");
815         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with bad checksum\n");
816 	p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t%" PRIu64 " message%s received with bad version\n");
817 	p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t%" PRIu64 " data register message%s received\n");
818 	p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t%" PRIu64 " data register byte%s received\n");
819 	p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t%" PRIu64 " data register message%s received on wrong iif\n");
820 	p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t%" PRIu64 " bad register%s received\n");
821 	p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t%" PRIu64 " data register message%s sent\n");
822 	p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t%" PRIu64 " data register byte%s sent\n");
823 #undef p
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Dump the ARP statistics structure.
828  */
829 void
830 arp_stats(u_long off, const char *name)
831 {
832 	uint64_t arpstat[ARP_NSTATS];
833 
834 	if (use_sysctl) {
835 		size_t size = sizeof(arpstat);
836 
837 		if (prog_sysctlbyname("net.inet.arp.stats", arpstat, &size,
838 				 NULL, 0) == -1 && errno != ENOMEM)
839 			return;
840 	} else {
841 		warnx("%s stats not available via KVM.", name);
842 		return;
843 	}
844 
845 	printf("%s:\n", name);
846 
847 #define	ps(f, m) if (arpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
848     printf(m, arpstat[f])
849 #define	p(f, m) if (arpstat[f] || sflag <= 1) \
850     printf(m, arpstat[f], plural(arpstat[f]))
851 
852 	p(ARP_STAT_SNDTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sent\n");
853 	p(ARP_STAT_SNDREPLY, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " reply packet%s\n");
854 	p(ARP_STAT_SENDREQUEST, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " request packet%s\n");
855 
856 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received\n");
857 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVREPLY, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " reply packet%s\n");
858 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVREQUEST, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " valid request packet%s\n");
859 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVMCAST, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " broadcast/multicast packet%s\n");
860 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVBADPROTO, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with unknown protocol type\n");
861 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVBADLEN, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with bad (short) length\n");
862 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROTPA, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with null target IP address\n");
863 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVZEROSPA, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with null source IP address\n");
864 	ps(ARP_STAT_RCVNOINT, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " could not be mapped to an interface\n");
865 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSHA, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s sourced from a local hardware "
866 	    "address\n");
867 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVBCASTSHA, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s with a broadcast "
868 	    "source hardware address\n");
869 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVLOCALSPA, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " duplicate%s for a local IP address\n");
870 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERPERM, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " attempt%s to overwrite a static entry\n");
871 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVOVERINT, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s received on wrong interface\n");
872 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVOVER, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " entry%s overwritten\n");
873 	p(ARP_STAT_RCVLENCHG, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " change%s in hardware address length\n");
874 
875 	p(ARP_STAT_DFRTOTAL, "\t%" PRIu64 " packet%s deferred pending ARP resolution\n");
876 	ps(ARP_STAT_DFRSENT, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " sent\n");
877 	ps(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED, "\t\t%" PRIu64 " dropped\n");
878 
879 	p(ARP_STAT_ALLOCFAIL, "\t%" PRIu64 " failure%s to allocate llinfo\n");
880 
881 #undef ps
882 #undef p
883 }
884 
885 /*
886  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
887  * Take numeric_addr and numeric_port into consideration.
888  */
889 void
890 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, uint16_t port, const char *proto,
891 	  int port_numeric)
892 {
893 	struct servent *sp = 0;
894 	char line[80], *cp;
895 	size_t space;
896 
897 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.*s.",
898 	    (Aflag && !numeric_addr) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
899 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
900 	if (!port_numeric && port)
901 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
902 	space = sizeof line - (cp-line);
903 	if (sp || port == 0)
904 		(void)snprintf(cp, space, "%s", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
905 	else
906 		(void)snprintf(cp, space, "%u", ntohs(port));
907 	(void)printf(" %-*.*s", width, width, line);
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Construct an Internet address representation.
912  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
913  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
914  */
915 char *
916 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
917 {
918 	char *cp;
919 	static char line[50];
920 	struct hostent *hp;
921 	struct netent *np;
922 	static char domain[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
923 	static int first = 1;
924 
925 	if (first && !numeric_addr) {
926 		first = 0;
927 		if (gethostname(domain, sizeof domain) == 0) {
928 			domain[sizeof(domain) - 1] = '\0';
929 			if ((cp = strchr(domain, '.')))
930 				(void) strlcpy(domain, cp + 1, sizeof(domain));
931 			else
932 				domain[0] = 0;
933 		} else
934 			domain[0] = 0;
935 	}
936 	cp = 0;
937 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
938 		int net = inet_netof(*inp);
939 		int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
940 
941 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
942 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
943 			if (np)
944 				cp = np->n_name;
945 		}
946 		if (cp == 0) {
947 			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
948 			if (hp) {
949 				if ((cp = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) &&
950 				    !strcmp(cp + 1, domain))
951 					*cp = 0;
952 				cp = hp->h_name;
953 			}
954 		}
955 	}
956 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
957 		strlcpy(line, "*", sizeof line);
958 	else if (cp)
959 		strlcpy(line, cp, sizeof line);
960 	else {
961 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
962 #define C(x)	((x) & 0xff)
963 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
964 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 24), C(inp->s_addr >> 16),
965 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
966 #undef C
967 	}
968 	return (line);
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Dump the contents of a TCP PCB.
973  */
974 void
975 tcp_dump(u_long off, const char *name, u_long pcbaddr)
976 {
977 	callout_impl_t *ci;
978 	struct tcpcb tcpcb;
979 	int i, hardticks;
980 	struct kinfo_pcb *pcblist;
981 	size_t j, len;
982 
983 	if (use_sysctl)
984 		pcblist = getpcblist_sysctl(name, &len);
985 	else
986 		pcblist = getpcblist_kmem(off, name, &len);
987 
988 	for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
989 		if (pcblist[j].ki_ppcbaddr == pcbaddr)
990 			break;
991 	free(pcblist);
992 
993 	if (j == len)
994 		errx(1, "0x%lx is not a valid pcb address", pcbaddr);
995 
996 	kread(pcbaddr, (char *)&tcpcb, sizeof(tcpcb));
997 	hardticks = get_hardticks();
998 
999 	printf("TCP Protocol Control Block at 0x%08lx:\n\n", pcbaddr);
1000 
1001 	printf("Timers:\n");
1002 	for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
1003 		char buf[128];
1004 		ci = (callout_impl_t *)&tcpcb.t_timer[i];
1005 		snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), CALLOUT_FMT, ci->c_flags);
1006 		printf("\t%s\t%s", tcptimers[i], buf);
1007 		if (ci->c_flags & CALLOUT_PENDING)
1008 			printf("\t%d\n", ci->c_time - hardticks);
1009 		else
1010 			printf("\n");
1011 	}
1012 	printf("\n\n");
1013 
1014 	if (tcpcb.t_state < 0 || tcpcb.t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
1015 		printf("State: %d", tcpcb.t_state);
1016 	else
1017 		printf("State: %s", tcpstates[tcpcb.t_state]);
1018 	printf(", flags 0x%x, inpcb 0x%lx, in6pcb 0x%lx\n\n", tcpcb.t_flags,
1019 	    (u_long)tcpcb.t_inpcb, (u_long)tcpcb.t_in6pcb);
1020 
1021 	printf("rxtshift %d, rxtcur %d, dupacks %d\n", tcpcb.t_rxtshift,
1022 	    tcpcb.t_rxtcur, tcpcb.t_dupacks);
1023         printf("peermss %u, ourmss %u, segsz %u, segqlen %u\n\n",
1024 	    tcpcb.t_peermss, tcpcb.t_ourmss, tcpcb.t_segsz, tcpcb.t_segqlen);
1025 
1026 	printf("snd_una %u, snd_nxt %u, snd_up %u\n",
1027 	    tcpcb.snd_una, tcpcb.snd_nxt, tcpcb.snd_up);
1028 	printf("snd_wl1 %u, snd_wl2 %u, iss %u, snd_wnd %lu\n\n",
1029 	    tcpcb.snd_wl1, tcpcb.snd_wl2, tcpcb.iss, tcpcb.snd_wnd);
1030 
1031 	printf("rcv_wnd %lu, rcv_nxt %u, rcv_up %u, irs %u\n\n",
1032 	    tcpcb.rcv_wnd, tcpcb.rcv_nxt, tcpcb.rcv_up, tcpcb.irs);
1033 
1034 	printf("rcv_adv %u, snd_max %u, snd_cwnd %lu, snd_ssthresh %lu\n",
1035 	    tcpcb.rcv_adv, tcpcb.snd_max, tcpcb.snd_cwnd, tcpcb.snd_ssthresh);
1036 
1037 	printf("rcvtime %u, rtttime %u, rtseq %u, srtt %d, rttvar %d, "
1038 	    "rttmin %d, max_sndwnd %lu\n\n", tcpcb.t_rcvtime, tcpcb.t_rtttime,
1039 	    tcpcb.t_rtseq, tcpcb.t_srtt, tcpcb.t_rttvar, tcpcb.t_rttmin,
1040 	    tcpcb.max_sndwnd);
1041 
1042 	printf("oobflags %d, iobc %d, softerror %d\n\n", tcpcb.t_oobflags,
1043 	    tcpcb.t_iobc, tcpcb.t_softerror);
1044 
1045 	printf("snd_scale %d, rcv_scale %d, req_r_scale %d, req_s_scale %d\n",
1046 	    tcpcb.snd_scale, tcpcb.rcv_scale, tcpcb.request_r_scale,
1047 	    tcpcb.requested_s_scale);
1048 	printf("ts_recent %u, ts_regent_age %d, last_ack_sent %u\n",
1049 	    tcpcb.ts_recent, tcpcb.ts_recent_age, tcpcb.last_ack_sent);
1050 }
1051