xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/if.c (revision d909946ca08dceb44d7d0f22ec9488679695d976)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.89 2016/07/14 20:38:20 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)if.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/21/94";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.89 2016/07/14 20:38:20 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 #include "rtutil.h"
68 #include "prog_ops.h"
69 
70 #define	MAXIF	100
71 
72 #define HUMBUF_SIZE 7
73 
74 struct	iftot {
75 	char ift_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* interface name */
76 	u_quad_t ift_ip;		/* input packets */
77 	u_quad_t ift_ib;		/* input bytes */
78 	u_quad_t ift_ie;		/* input errors */
79 	u_quad_t ift_op;		/* output packets */
80 	u_quad_t ift_ob;		/* output bytes */
81 	u_quad_t ift_oe;		/* output errors */
82 	u_quad_t ift_co;		/* collisions */
83 	u_quad_t ift_dr;		/* drops */
84 };
85 
86 static void set_lines(void);
87 static void print_addr(const char *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr **,
88     struct if_data *, struct ifnet *);
89 static void sidewaysintpr(u_int, u_long);
90 
91 static void iftot_banner(struct iftot *);
92 static void iftot_print_sum(struct iftot *, struct iftot *);
93 static void iftot_print(struct iftot *, struct iftot *);
94 
95 static void catchalarm(int);
96 static void get_rtaddrs(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr **);
97 static void fetchifs(void);
98 
99 static void intpr_sysctl(void);
100 static void intpr_kvm(u_long, void (*)(const char *));
101 
102 struct iftot iftot[MAXIF], ip_cur, ip_old, sum_cur, sum_old;
103 bool	signalled;			/* set if alarm goes off "early" */
104 
105 static unsigned redraw_lines = 21;
106 
107 static void
108 set_lines(void)
109 {
110 	static bool first = true;
111 	struct ttysize ts;
112 
113 	if (!first)
114 		return;
115 	first = false;
116 	if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGSIZE, &ts) != -1 && ts.ts_lines)
117 		redraw_lines = ts.ts_lines - 3;
118 }
119 
120 
121 /*
122  * Print a description of the network interfaces.
123  * NOTE: ifnetaddr is the location of the kernel global "ifnet",
124  * which is a TAILQ_HEAD.
125  */
126 void
127 intpr(int interval, u_long ifnetaddr, void (*pfunc)(const char *))
128 {
129 
130 	if (interval) {
131 		sidewaysintpr((unsigned)interval, ifnetaddr);
132 		return;
133 	}
134 
135 	if (use_sysctl) {
136 		intpr_sysctl();
137 	} else {
138 		intpr_kvm(ifnetaddr, pfunc);
139 	}
140 
141 }
142 
143 static void
144 intpr_header(void)
145 {
146 
147 	if (!sflag && !pflag) {
148 		if (bflag) {
149 			printf("%-5.5s %-5.5s %-13.13s %-17.17s "
150 			       "%10.10s %10.10s",
151 			       "Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address",
152 			       "Ibytes", "Obytes");
153 		} else {
154 			printf("%-5.5s %-5.5s %-13.13s %-17.17s "
155 			       "%8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
156 			       "Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs",
157 			       "Opkts", "Oerrs", "Colls");
158 		}
159 		if (tflag)
160 			printf(" %4.4s", "Time");
161 		if (dflag)
162 			printf(" %5.5s", "Drops");
163 		putchar('\n');
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 intpr_sysctl(void)
169 {
170 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
171 	int mib[6] = { CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, 0, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0 };
172 	char *buf = NULL, *next, *lim, *cp;
173 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
174 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
175 	struct if_data *ifd = NULL;
176 	struct sockaddr *sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
177 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
178 	uint64_t total = 0;
179 	size_t len;
180 	int did = 1, rtax = 0, n;
181 	char name[IFNAMSIZ + 1];	/* + 1 for `*' */
182 
183 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
184 		err(1, "sysctl");
185 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
186 		err(1, NULL);
187 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
188 		err(1, "sysctl");
189 
190 	intpr_header();
191 
192 	lim = buf + len;
193 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
194 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
195 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
196 			continue;
197 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
198 		case RTM_IFINFO:
199 			total = 0;
200 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
201 			ifd = &ifm->ifm_data;
202 
203 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ifm + 1);
204 			get_rtaddrs(ifm->ifm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
205 
206 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rti_info[RTAX_IFP];
207 			if (sdl == NULL || sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
208 				continue;
209 			}
210 			bzero(name, sizeof(name));
211 			if (sdl->sdl_nlen >= IFNAMSIZ)
212 				memcpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
213 			else if (sdl->sdl_nlen > 0)
214 				memcpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
215 
216 			if (interface != 0 && strcmp(name, interface) != 0)
217 				continue;
218 
219 			/* mark inactive interfaces with a '*' */
220 			cp = strchr(name, '\0');
221 			if ((ifm->ifm_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
222 				*cp++ = '*';
223 			*cp = '\0';
224 
225 			if (qflag) {
226 				total = ifd->ifi_ibytes + ifd->ifi_obytes +
227 				    ifd->ifi_ipackets + ifd->ifi_ierrors +
228 				    ifd->ifi_opackets + ifd->ifi_oerrors +
229 				    ifd->ifi_collisions;
230 				if (dflag)
231 					total += ifd->ifi_iqdrops;
232 				if (total == 0)
233 					continue;
234 			}
235 			/* Skip the first one */
236 			if (did) {
237 				did = 0;
238 				continue;
239 			}
240 			rtax = RTAX_IFP;
241 			break;
242 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
243 			if (qflag && total == 0)
244 				continue;
245 			if (interface != 0 && strcmp(name, interface) != 0)
246 				continue;
247 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)next;
248 			if ((ifam->ifam_addrs & (RTA_NETMASK | RTA_IFA |
249 			    RTA_BRD)) == 0)
250 				break;
251 
252 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ifam + 1);
253 
254 			get_rtaddrs(ifam->ifam_addrs, sa, rti_info);
255 			rtax = RTAX_IFA;
256 			did = 1;
257 			break;
258 		default:
259 			continue;
260 		}
261 		if (vflag)
262 			n = strlen(name) < 5 ? 5 : strlen(name);
263 		else
264 			n = 5;
265 
266 		printf("%-*.*s %-5" PRIu64 " ", n, n, name, ifd->ifi_mtu);
267 		print_addr(name, rti_info[rtax], rti_info, ifd, NULL);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 union ifaddr_u {
272 	struct ifaddr ifa;
273 	struct in_ifaddr in;
274 #ifdef INET6
275 	struct in6_ifaddr in6;
276 #endif /* INET6 */
277 };
278 
279 static void
280 intpr_kvm(u_long ifnetaddr, void (*pfunc)(const char *))
281 {
282 	struct ifnet ifnet;
283 	union ifaddr_u ifaddr;
284 	u_long ifaddraddr;
285 	struct ifnet_head ifhead;	/* TAILQ_HEAD */
286 	char name[IFNAMSIZ + 1];	/* + 1 for `*' */
287 
288 	if (ifnetaddr == 0) {
289 		printf("ifnet: symbol not defined\n");
290 		return;
291 	}
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Find the pointer to the first ifnet structure.  Replace
295 	 * the pointer to the TAILQ_HEAD with the actual pointer
296 	 * to the first list element.
297 	 */
298 	if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifhead, sizeof ifhead))
299 		return;
300 	ifnetaddr = (u_long)ifhead.tqh_first;
301 
302 	intpr_header();
303 
304 	ifaddraddr = 0;
305 	while (ifnetaddr || ifaddraddr) {
306 		char *cp;
307 		int n;
308 
309 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
310 			if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
311 				return;
312 			memmove(name, ifnet.if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
313 			name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
314 			ifnetaddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
315 			if (interface != 0 && strcmp(name, interface) != 0)
316 				continue;
317 			cp = strchr(name, '\0');
318 
319 			if (pfunc) {
320 				(*pfunc)(name);
321 				continue;
322 			}
323 
324 			if ((ifnet.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
325 				*cp++ = '*';
326 			*cp = '\0';
327 			ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_addrlist.tqh_first;
328 		}
329 		if (vflag)
330 			n = strlen(name) < 5 ? 5 : strlen(name);
331 		else
332 			n = 5;
333 		printf("%-*.*s %-5llu ", n, n, name,
334 		    (unsigned long long)ifnet.if_mtu);
335 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
336 			printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
337 			printf("%-17.17s ", "none");
338 		} else {
339 			struct sockaddr *sa;
340 
341 			if (kread(ifaddraddr, (char *)&ifaddr, sizeof ifaddr)) {
342 				ifaddraddr = 0;
343 				continue;
344 			}
345 #define CP(x) ((char *)(x))
346 			cp = (CP(ifaddr.ifa.ifa_addr) - CP(ifaddraddr)) +
347 			    CP(&ifaddr);
348 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
349 			print_addr(name, sa, (void *)&ifaddr, &ifnet.if_data,
350 			    &ifnet);
351 		}
352 		ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifaddr.ifa.ifa_list.tqe_next;
353 	}
354 
355 }
356 
357 static void
358 mc_print(const char *ifname, const size_t ias, const char *oid, int *mcast_oids,
359     void (*pr)(const void *))
360 {
361 	uint8_t *mcast_addrs, *p;
362 	const size_t incr = 2 * ias + sizeof(uint32_t);
363 	size_t len;
364 	int ifindex;
365 
366 	if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
367 		warn("Interface %s not found", ifname);
368 
369 	if (mcast_oids[0] == 0) {
370 		size_t oidlen = 4;
371 		if (sysctlnametomib(oid, mcast_oids, &oidlen) == -1) {
372 			warnx("'%s' not found", oid);
373 			return;
374 		}
375 		if (oidlen != 3) {
376 			warnx("Wrong OID path for '%s'", oid);
377 			return;
378 		}
379 	}
380 
381 	if (mcast_oids[3] == ifindex)
382 		return;
383 	mcast_oids[3] = ifindex;
384 
385 	mcast_addrs = asysctl(mcast_oids, 4, &len);
386 	if (mcast_addrs == NULL && len != 0) {
387 		warn("failed to read '%s'", oid);
388 		return;
389 	}
390 	if (len) {
391 		p = mcast_addrs;
392 		while (len >= incr) {
393 			(*pr)((p + ias));
394 			p += incr;
395 			len -= incr;
396 		}
397 	}
398 	free(mcast_addrs);
399 }
400 
401 #ifdef INET6
402 static void
403 ia6_print(const struct in6_addr *ia)
404 {
405 	struct sockaddr_in6 as6;
406 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];		/* for getnameinfo() */
407 	int n;
408 
409 	memset(&as6, 0, sizeof(as6));
410 	as6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
411 	as6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
412 	as6.sin6_addr = *ia;
413 	inet6_getscopeid(&as6, INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL);
414 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&as6, as6.sin6_len, hbuf,
415 	    sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) {
416 		strlcpy(hbuf, "??", sizeof(hbuf));
417 	}
418 	if (vflag)
419 		n = strlen(hbuf) < 17 ? 17 : strlen(hbuf);
420 	else
421 		n = 17;
422 	printf("\n%25s %-*.*s ", "", n, n, hbuf);
423 }
424 
425 static void
426 mc6_print(const char *ifname)
427 {
428 	static int mcast_oids[4];
429 
430 	mc_print(ifname, sizeof(struct in6_addr), "net.inet6.multicast",
431 	    mcast_oids, (void (*)(const void *))ia6_print);
432 }
433 #endif
434 
435 static void
436 ia4_print(const struct in_addr *ia)
437 {
438 	printf("\n%25s %-17.17s ", "", routename4(ia->s_addr, nflag));
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 mc4_print(const char *ifname)
443 {
444 	static int mcast_oids[4];
445 
446 	mc_print(ifname, sizeof(struct in_addr), "net.inet.multicast",
447 	    mcast_oids, (void (*)(const void *))ia4_print);
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 print_addr(const char *name, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr **rtinfo,
452     struct if_data *ifd, struct ifnet *ifnet)
453 {
454 	char hexsep = '.';		/* for hexprint */
455 	static const char hexfmt[] = "%02x%c";	/* for hexprint */
456 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];		/* for getnameinfo() */
457 #ifdef INET6
458 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
459 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *netmask6;
460 #endif
461 	struct sockaddr_in netmask;
462 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
463 	char *cp;
464 	int n, m;
465 
466 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
467 	case AF_UNSPEC:
468 		printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
469 		printf("%-17.17s ", "none");
470 		break;
471 	case AF_INET:
472 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
473 		if (use_sysctl) {
474 			netmask = *((struct sockaddr_in *)rtinfo[RTAX_NETMASK]);
475 		} else {
476 			struct in_ifaddr *ifaddr_in = (void *)rtinfo;
477 			netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = ifaddr_in->ia_subnetmask;
478 		}
479 		cp = netname4(sin, &netmask, nflag);
480 		if (vflag)
481 			n = strlen(cp) < 13 ? 13 : strlen(cp);
482 		else
483 			n = 13;
484 		printf("%-*.*s ", n, n, cp);
485 		cp = routename4(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, nflag);
486 		if (vflag)
487 			n = strlen(cp) < 17 ? 17 : strlen(cp);
488 		else
489 			n = 17;
490 		printf("%-*.*s ", n, n, cp);
491 
492 		if (!aflag)
493 			break;
494 		if (ifnet) {
495 			u_long multiaddr;
496 			struct in_multi inm;
497 			union ifaddr_u *ifaddr = (union ifaddr_u *)rtinfo;
498 
499 			multiaddr = (u_long)ifaddr->in.ia_multiaddrs.lh_first;
500 			while (multiaddr != 0) {
501 				kread(multiaddr, (char *)&inm, sizeof inm);
502 				ia4_print(&inm.inm_addr);
503 				multiaddr = (u_long)inm.inm_list.le_next;
504 			}
505 		} else {
506 			mc4_print(name);
507 		}
508 		break;
509 #ifdef INET6
510 	case AF_INET6:
511 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
512 		inet6_getscopeid(sin6, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL);
513 #ifdef __KAME__
514 		if (!vflag)
515 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
516 #endif
517 
518 		if (use_sysctl) {
519 			netmask6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtinfo[RTAX_NETMASK];
520 		} else {
521 			struct in6_ifaddr *ifaddr_in6 = (void *)rtinfo;
522 			netmask6 = &ifaddr_in6->ia_prefixmask;
523 		}
524 
525 		cp = netname6(sin6, netmask6, nflag);
526 		if (vflag)
527 			n = strlen(cp) < 13 ? 13 : strlen(cp);
528 		else
529 			n = 13;
530 		printf("%-*.*s ", n, n, cp);
531 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6,
532 				sin6->sin6_len,
533 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
534 				niflag) != 0) {
535 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
536 		}
537 		cp = hbuf;
538 		if (vflag)
539 			n = strlen(cp) < 17 ? 17 : strlen(cp);
540 		else
541 			n = 17;
542 		printf("%-*.*s ", n, n, cp);
543 
544 		if (!aflag)
545 			break;
546 		if (ifnet) {
547 			u_long multiaddr;
548 			struct in6_multi inm;
549 			union ifaddr_u *ifaddr = (union ifaddr_u *)rtinfo;
550 
551 			multiaddr = (u_long)ifaddr->in6.ia6_multiaddrs.lh_first;
552 			while (multiaddr != 0) {
553 				kread(multiaddr, (char *)&inm, sizeof inm);
554 				ia6_print(&inm.in6m_addr);
555 				multiaddr = (u_long)inm.in6m_entry.le_next;
556 			}
557 		} else {
558 			mc6_print(name);
559 		}
560 		break;
561 #endif /*INET6*/
562 #ifndef SMALL
563 	case AF_APPLETALK:
564 		printf("atalk:%-7.7s ",
565 		       atalk_print(sa,0x10));
566 		printf("%-17.17s ", atalk_print(sa,0x0b));
567 		break;
568 #endif
569 	case AF_LINK:
570 		printf("%-13.13s ", "<Link>");
571 		if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len,
572 		    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
573 		    NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) {
574 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
575 		}
576 		cp = hbuf;
577 		if (vflag)
578 			n = strlen(cp) < 17 ? 17 : strlen(cp);
579 		else
580 			n = 17;
581 		printf("%-*.*s ", n, n, cp);
582 		break;
583 
584 	default:
585 		m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
586 		for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
587 			--cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
588 		n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
589 		cp = sa->sa_data;
590 
591 		while (--n >= 0)
592 			m += printf(hexfmt, *cp++ & 0xff,
593 				    n > 0 ? hexsep : ' ');
594 		m = 32 - m;
595 		while (m-- > 0)
596 			putchar(' ');
597 		break;
598 	}
599 
600 	if (bflag) {
601 		char humbuf[HUMBUF_SIZE];
602 
603 		if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf, sizeof(humbuf),
604 		    ifd->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
605 			printf("%10s ", humbuf);
606 		else
607 			printf("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_ibytes);
608 
609 		if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf, sizeof(humbuf),
610 		    ifd->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
611 			printf("%10s", humbuf);
612 		else
613 			printf("%10llu", (unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_obytes);
614 	} else {
615 		printf("%8llu %5llu %8llu %5llu %5llu",
616 			(unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_ipackets,
617 			(unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_ierrors,
618 			(unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_opackets,
619 			(unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_oerrors,
620 			(unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_collisions);
621 	}
622 	if (tflag)
623 		printf(" %4d", ifnet ? ifnet->if_timer : 0);
624 	if (dflag)
625 		printf(" %5lld", ifnet ?
626 		    (unsigned long long)ifnet->if_snd.ifq_drops :
627 		    ifd->ifi_iqdrops);
628 	putchar('\n');
629 }
630 
631 static void
632 iftot_banner(struct iftot *ift)
633 {
634 	if (bflag)
635 		printf("%7.7s in %8.8s %6.6s out %5.5s",
636 		    ift->ift_name, " ",
637 		    ift->ift_name, " ");
638 	else
639 		printf("%5.5s in %5.5s%5.5s out %5.5s %5.5s",
640 		    ift->ift_name, " ",
641 		    ift->ift_name, " ", " ");
642 	if (dflag)
643 		printf(" %5.5s", " ");
644 
645 	if (bflag)
646 		printf("  %7.7s in %8.8s %6.6s out %5.5s",
647 		    "total", " ", "total", " ");
648 	else
649 		printf("  %5.5s in %5.5s%5.5s out %5.5s %5.5s",
650 		    "total", " ", "total", " ", " ");
651 	if (dflag)
652 		printf(" %5.5s", " ");
653 	putchar('\n');
654 	if (bflag)
655 		printf("%10.10s %8.8s %10.10s %5.5s",
656 		    "bytes", " ", "bytes", " ");
657 	else
658 		printf("%8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
659 		    "packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
660 	if (dflag)
661 		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
662 
663 	if (bflag)
664 		printf("  %10.10s %8.8s %10.10s %5.5s",
665 		    "bytes", " ", "bytes", " ");
666 	else
667 		printf("  %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
668 		    "packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
669 	if (dflag)
670 		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
671 	putchar('\n');
672 	fflush(stdout);
673 }
674 
675 static void
676 iftot_print(struct iftot *cur, struct iftot *old)
677 {
678 	if (bflag)
679 		printf("%10" PRIu64 " %8.8s %10" PRIu64 " %5.5s",
680 		    cur->ift_ib - old->ift_ib, " ",
681 		    cur->ift_ob - old->ift_ob, " ");
682 	else
683 		printf("%8" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64 " %8" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64,
684 		    cur->ift_ip - old->ift_ip,
685 		    cur->ift_ie - old->ift_ie,
686 		    cur->ift_op - old->ift_op,
687 		    cur->ift_oe - old->ift_oe,
688 		    cur->ift_co - old->ift_co);
689 	if (dflag)
690 		printf(" %5" PRIu64, cur->ift_dr - old->ift_dr);
691 }
692 
693 static void
694 iftot_print_sum(struct iftot *cur, struct iftot *old)
695 {
696 	if (bflag)
697 		printf("  %10" PRIu64 " %8.8s %10" PRIu64 " %5.5s",
698 		    cur->ift_ib - old->ift_ib, " ",
699 		    cur->ift_ob - old->ift_ob, " ");
700 	else
701 		printf("  %8" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64 " %8" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64,
702 		    cur->ift_ip - old->ift_ip,
703 		    cur->ift_ie - old->ift_ie,
704 		    cur->ift_op - old->ift_op,
705 		    cur->ift_oe - old->ift_oe,
706 		    cur->ift_co - old->ift_co);
707 
708 	if (dflag)
709 		printf(" %5" PRIu64, cur->ift_dr - old->ift_dr);
710 }
711 
712 __dead static void
713 sidewaysintpr_sysctl(unsigned interval)
714 {
715 	sigset_t emptyset;
716 	unsigned line;
717 
718 	set_lines();
719 
720 	fetchifs();
721 	if (ip_cur.ift_name[0] == '\0') {
722 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: unknown interface\n",
723 		    getprogname(), interface);
724 		exit(1);
725 	}
726 
727 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
728 	signalled = 0;
729 	(void)alarm(interval);
730 banner:
731 	iftot_banner(&ip_cur);
732 
733 	line = 0;
734 	bzero(&ip_old, sizeof(ip_old));
735 	bzero(&sum_old, sizeof(sum_old));
736 loop:
737 	bzero(&sum_cur, sizeof(sum_cur));
738 
739 	fetchifs();
740 
741 	iftot_print(&ip_cur, &ip_old);
742 
743 	ip_old = ip_cur;
744 
745 	iftot_print_sum(&sum_cur, &sum_old);
746 
747 	sum_old = sum_cur;
748 
749 	putchar('\n');
750 	fflush(stdout);
751 	line++;
752 	sigemptyset(&emptyset);
753 	if (!signalled)
754 		sigsuspend(&emptyset);
755 	signalled = 0;
756 	(void)alarm(interval);
757 	if (line == redraw_lines)
758 		goto banner;
759 	goto loop;
760 	/*NOTREACHED*/
761 }
762 
763 static void
764 sidewaysintpr_kvm(unsigned interval, u_long off)
765 {
766 	struct itimerval it;
767 	struct ifnet ifnet;
768 	u_long firstifnet;
769 	struct iftot *ip, *total;
770 	unsigned line;
771 	struct iftot *lastif, *sum, *interesting;
772 	struct ifnet_head ifhead;	/* TAILQ_HEAD */
773 	int oldmask;
774 
775 	set_lines();
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * Find the pointer to the first ifnet structure.  Replace
779 	 * the pointer to the TAILQ_HEAD with the actual pointer
780 	 * to the first list element.
781 	 */
782 	if (kread(off, (char *)&ifhead, sizeof ifhead))
783 		return;
784 	firstifnet = (u_long)ifhead.tqh_first;
785 
786 	lastif = iftot;
787 	sum = iftot + MAXIF - 1;
788 	total = sum - 1;
789 	interesting = (interface == NULL) ? iftot : NULL;
790 	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off;) {
791 		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
792 			break;
793 		memset(ip->ift_name, 0, sizeof(ip->ift_name));
794 		snprintf(ip->ift_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", ifnet.if_xname);
795 		if (interface && strcmp(ifnet.if_xname, interface) == 0)
796 			interesting = ip;
797 		ip++;
798 		if (ip >= iftot + MAXIF - 2)
799 			break;
800 		off = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
801 	}
802 	if (interesting == NULL) {
803 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: unknown interface\n",
804 		    getprogname(), interface);
805 		exit(1);
806 	}
807 	lastif = ip;
808 
809 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
810 	signalled = false;
811 
812 	it.it_interval.tv_sec = it.it_value.tv_sec = interval;
813 	it.it_interval.tv_usec = it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
814 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
815 
816 banner:
817 	if (bflag)
818 		printf("%7.7s in %8.8s %6.6s out %5.5s",
819 		    interesting->ift_name, " ",
820 		    interesting->ift_name, " ");
821 	else
822 		printf("%5.5s in %5.5s%5.5s out %5.5s %5.5s",
823 		    interesting->ift_name, " ",
824 		    interesting->ift_name, " ", " ");
825 	if (dflag)
826 		printf(" %5.5s", " ");
827 	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
828 		if (bflag)
829 			printf("  %7.7s in %8.8s %6.6s out %5.5s",
830 			    "total", " ", "total", " ");
831 		else
832 			printf("  %5.5s in %5.5s%5.5s out %5.5s %5.5s",
833 			    "total", " ", "total", " ", " ");
834 		if (dflag)
835 			printf(" %5.5s", " ");
836 	}
837 	for (ip = iftot; ip < iftot + MAXIF; ip++) {
838 		ip->ift_ip = 0;
839 		ip->ift_ib = 0;
840 		ip->ift_ie = 0;
841 		ip->ift_op = 0;
842 		ip->ift_ob = 0;
843 		ip->ift_oe = 0;
844 		ip->ift_co = 0;
845 		ip->ift_dr = 0;
846 	}
847 	putchar('\n');
848 	if (bflag)
849 		printf("%10.10s %8.8s %10.10s %5.5s",
850 		    "bytes", " ", "bytes", " ");
851 	else
852 		printf("%8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
853 		    "packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
854 	if (dflag)
855 		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
856 	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
857 		if (bflag)
858 			printf("  %10.10s %8.8s %10.10s %5.5s",
859 			    "bytes", " ", "bytes", " ");
860 		else
861 			printf("  %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
862 			    "packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
863 		if (dflag)
864 			printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
865 	}
866 	putchar('\n');
867 	fflush(stdout);
868 	line = 0;
869 loop:
870 	sum->ift_ip = 0;
871 	sum->ift_ib = 0;
872 	sum->ift_ie = 0;
873 	sum->ift_op = 0;
874 	sum->ift_ob = 0;
875 	sum->ift_oe = 0;
876 	sum->ift_co = 0;
877 	sum->ift_dr = 0;
878 	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off && ip < lastif; ip++) {
879 		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet)) {
880 			off = 0;
881 			continue;
882 		}
883 		if (ip == interesting) {
884 			if (bflag) {
885 				char humbuf[HUMBUF_SIZE];
886 
887 				if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf,
888 				    sizeof(humbuf),
889 				    ifnet.if_ibytes - ip->ift_ib, "",
890 				    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
891 					printf("%10s %8.8s ", humbuf, " ");
892 				else
893 					printf("%10llu %8.8s ",
894 					    (unsigned long long)
895 					    (ifnet.if_ibytes-ip->ift_ib), " ");
896 
897 				if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf,
898 				    sizeof(humbuf),
899 				    ifnet.if_obytes - ip->ift_ob, "",
900 				    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
901 					printf("%10s %5.5s", humbuf, " ");
902 				else
903 					printf("%10llu %5.5s",
904 					    (unsigned long long)
905 					    (ifnet.if_obytes-ip->ift_ob), " ");
906 			} else {
907 				printf("%8llu %5llu %8llu %5llu %5llu",
908 				    (unsigned long long)
909 					(ifnet.if_ipackets - ip->ift_ip),
910 				    (unsigned long long)
911 					(ifnet.if_ierrors - ip->ift_ie),
912 				    (unsigned long long)
913 					(ifnet.if_opackets - ip->ift_op),
914 				    (unsigned long long)
915 					(ifnet.if_oerrors - ip->ift_oe),
916 				    (unsigned long long)
917 					(ifnet.if_collisions - ip->ift_co));
918 			}
919 			if (dflag)
920 				printf(" %5" PRIu64,
921 					ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops - ip->ift_dr);
922 		}
923 		ip->ift_ip = ifnet.if_ipackets;
924 		ip->ift_ib = ifnet.if_ibytes;
925 		ip->ift_ie = ifnet.if_ierrors;
926 		ip->ift_op = ifnet.if_opackets;
927 		ip->ift_ob = ifnet.if_obytes;
928 		ip->ift_oe = ifnet.if_oerrors;
929 		ip->ift_co = ifnet.if_collisions;
930 		ip->ift_dr = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
931 		sum->ift_ip += ip->ift_ip;
932 		sum->ift_ib += ip->ift_ib;
933 		sum->ift_ie += ip->ift_ie;
934 		sum->ift_op += ip->ift_op;
935 		sum->ift_ob += ip->ift_ob;
936 		sum->ift_oe += ip->ift_oe;
937 		sum->ift_co += ip->ift_co;
938 		sum->ift_dr += ip->ift_dr;
939 		off = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
940 	}
941 	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
942 		if (bflag) {
943 			char humbuf[HUMBUF_SIZE];
944 
945 			if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf,
946 			    sizeof(humbuf), sum->ift_ib - total->ift_ib, "",
947 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
948 				printf("  %10s %8.8s ", humbuf, " ");
949 			else
950 				printf("  %10llu %8.8s ",
951 				    (unsigned long long)
952 				    (sum->ift_ib - total->ift_ib), " ");
953 
954 			if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf,
955 			    sizeof(humbuf), sum->ift_ob -  total->ift_ob, "",
956 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
957 				printf("%10s %5.5s", humbuf, " ");
958 			else
959 				printf("%10llu %5.5s",
960 				    (unsigned long long)
961 				    (sum->ift_ob - total->ift_ob), " ");
962 		} else {
963 			printf("  %8llu %5llu %8llu %5llu %5llu",
964 			    (unsigned long long)
965 				(sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip),
966 			    (unsigned long long)
967 				(sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie),
968 			    (unsigned long long)
969 				(sum->ift_op - total->ift_op),
970 			    (unsigned long long)
971 				(sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe),
972 			    (unsigned long long)
973 				(sum->ift_co - total->ift_co));
974 		}
975 		if (dflag)
976 			printf(" %5llu",
977 			    (unsigned long long)(sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr));
978 	}
979 	*total = *sum;
980 	putchar('\n');
981 	fflush(stdout);
982 	line++;
983 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
984 	if (! signalled) {
985 		sigpause(0);
986 	}
987 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
988 	signalled = false;
989 	if (line == redraw_lines)
990 		goto banner;
991 	goto loop;
992 	/*NOTREACHED*/
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
997  * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
998  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
999  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
1000  */
1001 static void
1002 sidewaysintpr(unsigned int interval, u_long off)
1003 {
1004 
1005 	if (use_sysctl) {
1006 		sidewaysintpr_sysctl(interval);
1007 	} else {
1008 		sidewaysintpr_kvm(interval, off);
1009 	}
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Called if an interval expires before sidewaysintpr has completed a loop.
1014  * Sets a flag to not wait for the alarm.
1015  */
1016 static void
1017 catchalarm(int signo)
1018 {
1019 
1020 	signalled = true;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void
1024 get_rtaddrs(int addrs, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr **rti_info)
1025 {
1026 	int i;
1027 
1028 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1029 		if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1030 			rti_info[i] = sa;
1031 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)(sa) +
1032 			    RT_ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len));
1033 		} else
1034 			rti_info[i] = NULL;
1035 	}
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void
1039 fetchifs(void)
1040 {
1041 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1042 	int mib[6] = { CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, 0, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0 };
1043 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1044 	struct if_data *ifd = NULL;
1045 	struct sockaddr *sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
1046 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1047 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
1048 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
1049 	size_t len;
1050 
1051 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
1052 		err(1, "sysctl");
1053 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1054 		err(1, NULL);
1055 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
1056 		err(1, "sysctl");
1057 
1058 	lim = buf + len;
1059 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
1060 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
1061 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
1062 			continue;
1063 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
1064 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1065 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
1066 			ifd = &ifm->ifm_data;
1067 
1068 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ifm + 1);
1069 			get_rtaddrs(ifm->ifm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
1070 
1071 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rti_info[RTAX_IFP];
1072 			if (sdl == NULL || sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
1073 				continue;
1074 			bzero(name, sizeof(name));
1075 			if (sdl->sdl_nlen >= IFNAMSIZ)
1076 				memcpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
1077 			else if (sdl->sdl_nlen > 0)
1078 				memcpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
1079 
1080 			if (interface != 0 && !strcmp(name, interface)) {
1081 				strlcpy(ip_cur.ift_name, name,
1082 				    sizeof(ip_cur.ift_name));
1083 				ip_cur.ift_ip = ifd->ifi_ipackets;
1084 				ip_cur.ift_ib = ifd->ifi_ibytes;
1085 				ip_cur.ift_ie = ifd->ifi_ierrors;
1086 				ip_cur.ift_op = ifd->ifi_opackets;
1087 				ip_cur.ift_ob = ifd->ifi_obytes;
1088 				ip_cur.ift_oe = ifd->ifi_oerrors;
1089 				ip_cur.ift_co = ifd->ifi_collisions;
1090 				ip_cur.ift_dr = ifd->ifi_iqdrops;
1091 			}
1092 
1093 			sum_cur.ift_ip += ifd->ifi_ipackets;
1094 			sum_cur.ift_ib += ifd->ifi_ibytes;
1095 			sum_cur.ift_ie += ifd->ifi_ierrors;
1096 			sum_cur.ift_op += ifd->ifi_opackets;
1097 			sum_cur.ift_ob += ifd->ifi_obytes;
1098 			sum_cur.ift_oe += ifd->ifi_oerrors;
1099 			sum_cur.ift_co += ifd->ifi_collisions;
1100 			sum_cur.ift_dr += ifd->ifi_iqdrops;
1101 			break;
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 	if (interface == NULL) {
1105 		strlcpy(ip_cur.ift_name, name,
1106 		    sizeof(ip_cur.ift_name));
1107 		ip_cur.ift_ip = ifd->ifi_ipackets;
1108 		ip_cur.ift_ib = ifd->ifi_ibytes;
1109 		ip_cur.ift_ie = ifd->ifi_ierrors;
1110 		ip_cur.ift_op = ifd->ifi_opackets;
1111 		ip_cur.ift_ob = ifd->ifi_obytes;
1112 		ip_cur.ift_oe = ifd->ifi_oerrors;
1113 		ip_cur.ift_co = ifd->ifi_collisions;
1114 		ip_cur.ift_dr = ifd->ifi_iqdrops;
1115 	}
1116 }
1117