xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/if.c (revision 811e6386f8c5e4a3521c7003da29ec8673e344fa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)if.c	5.15 (Berkeley) 3/1/91";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_dl.h>
43 #include <netinet/in.h>
44 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
45 
46 #ifdef NS
47 #include <netns/ns.h>
48 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
49 #endif /* NS */
50 
51 #ifdef ISO
52 #include <netiso/iso.h>
53 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
54 #endif /* ISO */
55 
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 
59 #define	YES	1
60 #define	NO	0
61 
62 extern	int tflag;
63 extern	int dflag;
64 extern	int nflag;
65 extern	char *interface;
66 extern	int unit;
67 extern	char *routename(), *netname(), *ns_phost();
68 char *index();
69 
70 /*
71  * Print a description of the network interfaces.
72  */
73 intpr(interval, ifnetaddr)
74 	int interval;
75 	off_t ifnetaddr;
76 {
77 	struct ifnet ifnet;
78 	union {
79 		struct ifaddr ifa;
80 		struct in_ifaddr in;
81 #ifdef NS
82 		struct ns_ifaddr ns;
83 #endif
84 #ifdef ISO
85 		struct iso_ifaddr iso;
86 #endif
87 	} ifaddr;
88 	off_t ifaddraddr;
89 	struct sockaddr *sa;
90 	char name[16];
91 
92 	if (ifnetaddr == 0) {
93 		printf("ifnet: symbol not defined\n");
94 		return;
95 	}
96 	if (interval) {
97 		sidewaysintpr((unsigned)interval, ifnetaddr);
98 		return;
99 	}
100 	kvm_read(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnetaddr, sizeof ifnetaddr);
101 	printf("%-5.5s %-5.5s %-11.11s %-15.15s %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s",
102 		"Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs",
103 		"Opkts", "Oerrs");
104 	printf(" %5s", "Coll");
105 	if (tflag)
106 		printf(" %s", "Time");
107 	if (dflag)
108 		printf(" %s", "Drop");
109 	putchar('\n');
110 	ifaddraddr = 0;
111 	while (ifnetaddr || ifaddraddr) {
112 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
113 		register char *cp;
114 		int n, m;
115 		struct in_addr inet_makeaddr();
116 
117 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
118 			kvm_read(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet);
119 			kvm_read((off_t)ifnet.if_name, name, 16);
120 			name[15] = '\0';
121 			ifnetaddr = (off_t) ifnet.if_next;
122 			if (interface != 0 &&
123 			    (strcmp(name, interface) != 0 || unit != ifnet.if_unit))
124 				continue;
125 			cp = index(name, '\0');
126 			*cp++ = ifnet.if_unit + '0';
127 			if ((ifnet.if_flags&IFF_UP) == 0)
128 				*cp++ = '*';
129 			*cp = '\0';
130 			ifaddraddr = (off_t)ifnet.if_addrlist;
131 		}
132 		printf("%-5.5s %-5d ", name, ifnet.if_mtu);
133 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
134 			printf("%-11.11s ", "none");
135 			printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
136 		} else {
137 			kvm_read(ifaddraddr, (char *)&ifaddr, sizeof ifaddr);
138 #define CP(x) ((char *)(x))
139 			cp = (CP(ifaddr.ifa.ifa_addr) - CP(ifaddraddr)) +
140 				CP(&ifaddr); sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
141 			switch (sa->sa_family) {
142 			case AF_UNSPEC:
143 				printf("%-11.11s ", "none");
144 				printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
145 				break;
146 			case AF_INET:
147 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
148 #ifdef notdef
149 				/* can't use inet_makeaddr because kernel
150 				 * keeps nets unshifted.
151 				 */
152 				in = inet_makeaddr(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet,
153 					INADDR_ANY);
154 				printf("%-11.11s ", netname(in));
155 #else
156 				printf("%-11.11s ",
157 					netname(htonl(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet),
158 						ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
159 #endif
160 				printf("%-15.15s ", routename(sin->sin_addr));
161 				break;
162 #ifdef NS
163 			case AF_NS:
164 				{
165 				struct sockaddr_ns *sns =
166 					(struct sockaddr_ns *)sa;
167 				u_long net;
168 				char netnum[8];
169 				char *ns_phost();
170 
171 				*(union ns_net *) &net = sns->sns_addr.x_net;
172 		sprintf(netnum, "%lxH", ntohl(net));
173 				upHex(netnum);
174 				printf("ns:%-8s ", netnum);
175 				printf("%-15s ", ns_phost(sns));
176 				}
177 				break;
178 #endif
179 			case AF_LINK:
180 				{
181 				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
182 					(struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
183 				    cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
184 				    n = sdl->sdl_alen;
185 				}
186 				m = printf("<Link>");
187 				goto hexprint;
188 			default:
189 				m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
190 				for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
191 					--cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
192 				n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
193 				cp = sa->sa_data;
194 			hexprint:
195 				while (--n >= 0)
196 					m += printf("%x%c", *cp++ & 0xff,
197 						    n > 0 ? '.' : ' ');
198 				m = 28 - m;
199 				while (m-- > 0)
200 					putchar(' ');
201 				break;
202 			}
203 			ifaddraddr = (off_t)ifaddr.ifa.ifa_next;
204 		}
205 		printf("%8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
206 		    ifnet.if_ipackets, ifnet.if_ierrors,
207 		    ifnet.if_opackets, ifnet.if_oerrors,
208 		    ifnet.if_collisions);
209 		if (tflag)
210 			printf(" %3d", ifnet.if_timer);
211 		if (dflag)
212 			printf(" %3d", ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops);
213 		putchar('\n');
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 #define	MAXIF	10
218 struct	iftot {
219 	char	ift_name[16];		/* interface name */
220 	int	ift_ip;			/* input packets */
221 	int	ift_ie;			/* input errors */
222 	int	ift_op;			/* output packets */
223 	int	ift_oe;			/* output errors */
224 	int	ift_co;			/* collisions */
225 	int	ift_dr;			/* drops */
226 } iftot[MAXIF];
227 
228 u_char	signalled;			/* set if alarm goes off "early" */
229 
230 /*
231  * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
232  * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
233  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
234  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
235  */
236 sidewaysintpr(interval, off)
237 	unsigned interval;
238 	off_t off;
239 {
240 	struct ifnet ifnet;
241 	off_t firstifnet;
242 	register struct iftot *ip, *total;
243 	register int line;
244 	struct iftot *lastif, *sum, *interesting;
245 	int oldmask;
246 	void catchalarm();
247 
248 	kvm_read(off, (char *)&firstifnet, sizeof (off_t));
249 	lastif = iftot;
250 	sum = iftot + MAXIF - 1;
251 	total = sum - 1;
252 	interesting = iftot;
253 	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off;) {
254 		char *cp;
255 
256 		kvm_read(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet);
257 		ip->ift_name[0] = '(';
258 		kvm_read((off_t)ifnet.if_name, ip->ift_name + 1, 15);
259 		if (interface && strcmp(ip->ift_name + 1, interface) == 0 &&
260 		    unit == ifnet.if_unit)
261 			interesting = ip;
262 		ip->ift_name[15] = '\0';
263 		cp = index(ip->ift_name, '\0');
264 		sprintf(cp, "%d)", ifnet.if_unit);
265 		ip++;
266 		if (ip >= iftot + MAXIF - 2)
267 			break;
268 		off = (off_t) ifnet.if_next;
269 	}
270 	lastif = ip;
271 
272 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
273 	signalled = NO;
274 	(void)alarm(interval);
275 banner:
276 	printf("   input    %-6.6s    output       ", interesting->ift_name);
277 	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
278 		if (dflag)
279 			printf("      ");
280 		printf("     input   (Total)    output");
281 	}
282 	for (ip = iftot; ip < iftot + MAXIF; ip++) {
283 		ip->ift_ip = 0;
284 		ip->ift_ie = 0;
285 		ip->ift_op = 0;
286 		ip->ift_oe = 0;
287 		ip->ift_co = 0;
288 		ip->ift_dr = 0;
289 	}
290 	putchar('\n');
291 	printf("%8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s ",
292 		"packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
293 	if (dflag)
294 		printf("%5.5s ", "drops");
295 	if (lastif - iftot > 0)
296 		printf(" %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
297 			"packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
298 	if (dflag)
299 		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
300 	putchar('\n');
301 	fflush(stdout);
302 	line = 0;
303 loop:
304 	sum->ift_ip = 0;
305 	sum->ift_ie = 0;
306 	sum->ift_op = 0;
307 	sum->ift_oe = 0;
308 	sum->ift_co = 0;
309 	sum->ift_dr = 0;
310 	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off && ip < lastif; ip++) {
311 		kvm_read(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet);
312 		if (ip == interesting) {
313 			printf("%8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
314 				ifnet.if_ipackets - ip->ift_ip,
315 				ifnet.if_ierrors - ip->ift_ie,
316 				ifnet.if_opackets - ip->ift_op,
317 				ifnet.if_oerrors - ip->ift_oe,
318 				ifnet.if_collisions - ip->ift_co);
319 			if (dflag)
320 				printf(" %5d",
321 				    ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops - ip->ift_dr);
322 		}
323 		ip->ift_ip = ifnet.if_ipackets;
324 		ip->ift_ie = ifnet.if_ierrors;
325 		ip->ift_op = ifnet.if_opackets;
326 		ip->ift_oe = ifnet.if_oerrors;
327 		ip->ift_co = ifnet.if_collisions;
328 		ip->ift_dr = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
329 		sum->ift_ip += ip->ift_ip;
330 		sum->ift_ie += ip->ift_ie;
331 		sum->ift_op += ip->ift_op;
332 		sum->ift_oe += ip->ift_oe;
333 		sum->ift_co += ip->ift_co;
334 		sum->ift_dr += ip->ift_dr;
335 		off = (off_t) ifnet.if_next;
336 	}
337 	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
338 		printf("  %8d %5d %8d %5d %5d",
339 			sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip,
340 			sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie,
341 			sum->ift_op - total->ift_op,
342 			sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe,
343 			sum->ift_co - total->ift_co);
344 		if (dflag)
345 			printf(" %5d", sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr);
346 	}
347 	*total = *sum;
348 	putchar('\n');
349 	fflush(stdout);
350 	line++;
351 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
352 	if (! signalled) {
353 		sigpause(0);
354 	}
355 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
356 	signalled = NO;
357 	(void)alarm(interval);
358 	if (line == 21)
359 		goto banner;
360 	goto loop;
361 	/*NOTREACHED*/
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Called if an interval expires before sidewaysintpr has completed a loop.
366  * Sets a flag to not wait for the alarm.
367  */
368 void
369 catchalarm()
370 {
371 	signalled = YES;
372 }
373