xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/if.c (revision 501cd18a74d52bfcca7d9e7e3b0d472bbc870558)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.91 2017/01/11 01:25:05 ozaki-r Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)if.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/21/94";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.91 2017/01/11 01:25:05 ozaki-r Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/protosw.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_dl.h>
51 #include <net/if_types.h>
52 #include <net/route.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 
57 #include <kvm.h>
58 #include <signal.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <err.h>
65 
66 #include "netstat.h"
67 #include "rtutil.h"
68 #include "prog_ops.h"
69 
70 #define	MAXIF	100
71 
72 #define HUMBUF_SIZE 7
73 
74 struct	iftot {
75 	char ift_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* interface name */
76 	u_quad_t ift_ip;		/* input packets */
77 	u_quad_t ift_ib;		/* input bytes */
78 	u_quad_t ift_ie;		/* input errors */
79 	u_quad_t ift_op;		/* output packets */
80 	u_quad_t ift_ob;		/* output bytes */
81 	u_quad_t ift_oe;		/* output errors */
82 	u_quad_t ift_co;		/* collisions */
83 	u_quad_t ift_dr;		/* drops */
84 };
85 
86 static void set_lines(void);
87 static void print_addr(const int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr **,
88     struct if_data *, struct ifnet *);
89 static void sidewaysintpr(u_int, u_long);
90 
91 static void iftot_banner(struct iftot *);
92 static void iftot_print_sum(struct iftot *, struct iftot *);
93 static void iftot_print(struct iftot *, struct iftot *);
94 
95 static void catchalarm(int);
96 static void get_rtaddrs(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr **);
97 static void fetchifs(void);
98 
99 static void intpr_sysctl(void);
100 static void intpr_kvm(u_long, void (*)(const char *));
101 
102 struct iftot iftot[MAXIF], ip_cur, ip_old, sum_cur, sum_old;
103 static sig_atomic_t signalled;		/* set when alarm goes off */
104 
105 static unsigned redraw_lines = 21;
106 
107 static void
108 set_lines(void)
109 {
110 	static bool first = true;
111 	struct ttysize ts;
112 
113 	if (!first)
114 		return;
115 	first = false;
116 	if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGSIZE, &ts) != -1 && ts.ts_lines)
117 		redraw_lines = ts.ts_lines - 3;
118 }
119 
120 
121 /*
122  * Print a description of the network interfaces.
123  * NOTE: ifnetaddr is the location of the kernel global "ifnet",
124  * which is a TAILQ_HEAD.
125  */
126 void
127 intpr(int interval, u_long ifnetaddr, void (*pfunc)(const char *))
128 {
129 
130 	if (interval) {
131 		sidewaysintpr((unsigned)interval, ifnetaddr);
132 		return;
133 	}
134 
135 	if (use_sysctl) {
136 		intpr_sysctl();
137 	} else {
138 		intpr_kvm(ifnetaddr, pfunc);
139 	}
140 
141 }
142 
143 static void
144 intpr_header(void)
145 {
146 
147 	if (!sflag && !pflag) {
148 		if (bflag) {
149 			printf("%-5.5s %-5.5s %-13.13s %-17.17s "
150 			       "%10.10s %10.10s",
151 			       "Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address",
152 			       "Ibytes", "Obytes");
153 		} else {
154 			printf("%-5.5s %-5.5s %-13.13s %-17.17s "
155 			       "%8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
156 			       "Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs",
157 			       "Opkts", "Oerrs", "Colls");
158 		}
159 		if (tflag)
160 			printf(" %4.4s", "Time");
161 		if (dflag)
162 			printf(" %5.5s", "Drops");
163 		putchar('\n');
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 intpr_sysctl(void)
169 {
170 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
171 	int mib[6] = { CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, 0, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0 };
172 	char *buf = NULL, *next, *lim, *cp;
173 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
174 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
175 	struct if_data *ifd = NULL;
176 	struct sockaddr *sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
177 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
178 	uint64_t total = 0;
179 	size_t len;
180 	int did = 1, rtax = 0, n;
181 	char name[IFNAMSIZ + 1];	/* + 1 for `*' */
182 	int ifindex = 0;
183 
184 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
185 		err(1, "sysctl");
186 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
187 		err(1, NULL);
188 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
189 		err(1, "sysctl");
190 
191 	intpr_header();
192 
193 	lim = buf + len;
194 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
195 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
196 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
197 			continue;
198 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
199 		case RTM_IFINFO:
200 			total = 0;
201 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
202 			ifd = &ifm->ifm_data;
203 
204 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ifm + 1);
205 			get_rtaddrs(ifm->ifm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
206 
207 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rti_info[RTAX_IFP];
208 			if (sdl == NULL || sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
209 				continue;
210 			}
211 			bzero(name, sizeof(name));
212 			if (sdl->sdl_nlen >= IFNAMSIZ)
213 				memcpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
214 			else if (sdl->sdl_nlen > 0)
215 				memcpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
216 
217 			if (interface != 0 && strcmp(name, interface) != 0)
218 				continue;
219 
220 			ifindex = sdl->sdl_index;
221 
222 			/* mark inactive interfaces with a '*' */
223 			cp = strchr(name, '\0');
224 			if ((ifm->ifm_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
225 				*cp++ = '*';
226 			*cp = '\0';
227 
228 			if (qflag) {
229 				total = ifd->ifi_ibytes + ifd->ifi_obytes +
230 				    ifd->ifi_ipackets + ifd->ifi_ierrors +
231 				    ifd->ifi_opackets + ifd->ifi_oerrors +
232 				    ifd->ifi_collisions;
233 				if (dflag)
234 					total += ifd->ifi_iqdrops;
235 				if (total == 0)
236 					continue;
237 			}
238 			/* Skip the first one */
239 			if (did) {
240 				did = 0;
241 				continue;
242 			}
243 			rtax = RTAX_IFP;
244 			break;
245 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
246 			if (qflag && total == 0)
247 				continue;
248 			if (interface != 0 && strcmp(name, interface) != 0)
249 				continue;
250 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)next;
251 			if ((ifam->ifam_addrs & (RTA_NETMASK | RTA_IFA |
252 			    RTA_BRD)) == 0)
253 				break;
254 
255 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ifam + 1);
256 
257 			get_rtaddrs(ifam->ifam_addrs, sa, rti_info);
258 			rtax = RTAX_IFA;
259 			did = 1;
260 			break;
261 		default:
262 			continue;
263 		}
264 		if (vflag)
265 			n = strlen(name) < 5 ? 5 : strlen(name);
266 		else
267 			n = 5;
268 
269 		printf("%-*.*s %-5" PRIu64 " ", n, n, name, ifd->ifi_mtu);
270 		print_addr(ifindex, rti_info[rtax], rti_info, ifd, NULL);
271 	}
272 }
273 
274 union ifaddr_u {
275 	struct ifaddr ifa;
276 	struct in_ifaddr in;
277 #ifdef INET6
278 	struct in6_ifaddr in6;
279 #endif /* INET6 */
280 };
281 
282 static void
283 intpr_kvm(u_long ifnetaddr, void (*pfunc)(const char *))
284 {
285 	struct ifnet ifnet;
286 	union ifaddr_u ifaddr;
287 	u_long ifaddraddr;
288 	struct ifnet_head ifhead;	/* TAILQ_HEAD */
289 	char name[IFNAMSIZ + 1];	/* + 1 for `*' */
290 
291 	if (ifnetaddr == 0) {
292 		printf("ifnet: symbol not defined\n");
293 		return;
294 	}
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Find the pointer to the first ifnet structure.  Replace
298 	 * the pointer to the TAILQ_HEAD with the actual pointer
299 	 * to the first list element.
300 	 */
301 	if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifhead, sizeof ifhead))
302 		return;
303 	ifnetaddr = (u_long)ifhead.tqh_first;
304 
305 	intpr_header();
306 
307 	ifaddraddr = 0;
308 	while (ifnetaddr || ifaddraddr) {
309 		char *cp;
310 		int n;
311 
312 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
313 			if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
314 				return;
315 			memmove(name, ifnet.if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
316 			name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';	/* sanity */
317 			ifnetaddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
318 			if (interface != 0 && strcmp(name, interface) != 0)
319 				continue;
320 			cp = strchr(name, '\0');
321 
322 			if (pfunc) {
323 				(*pfunc)(name);
324 				continue;
325 			}
326 
327 			if ((ifnet.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
328 				*cp++ = '*';
329 			*cp = '\0';
330 			ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_addrlist.tqh_first;
331 		}
332 		if (vflag)
333 			n = strlen(name) < 5 ? 5 : strlen(name);
334 		else
335 			n = 5;
336 		printf("%-*.*s %-5llu ", n, n, name,
337 		    (unsigned long long)ifnet.if_mtu);
338 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
339 			printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
340 			printf("%-17.17s ", "none");
341 		} else {
342 			struct sockaddr *sa;
343 
344 			if (kread(ifaddraddr, (char *)&ifaddr, sizeof ifaddr)) {
345 				ifaddraddr = 0;
346 				continue;
347 			}
348 #define CP(x) ((char *)(x))
349 			cp = (CP(ifaddr.ifa.ifa_addr) - CP(ifaddraddr)) +
350 			    CP(&ifaddr);
351 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
352 			print_addr(ifnet.if_index, sa, (void *)&ifaddr,
353 			    &ifnet.if_data, &ifnet);
354 		}
355 		ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifaddr.ifa.ifa_list.tqe_next;
356 	}
357 
358 }
359 
360 static void
361 mc_print(const int ifindex, const size_t ias, const char *oid, int *mcast_oids,
362     void (*pr)(const void *))
363 {
364 	uint8_t *mcast_addrs, *p;
365 	const size_t incr = 2 * ias + sizeof(uint32_t);
366 	size_t len;
367 
368 	if (mcast_oids[0] == 0) {
369 		size_t oidlen = 4;
370 		if (sysctlnametomib(oid, mcast_oids, &oidlen) == -1) {
371 			warnx("'%s' not found", oid);
372 			return;
373 		}
374 		if (oidlen != 3) {
375 			warnx("Wrong OID path for '%s'", oid);
376 			return;
377 		}
378 	}
379 
380 	if (mcast_oids[3] == ifindex)
381 		return;
382 	mcast_oids[3] = ifindex;
383 
384 	mcast_addrs = asysctl(mcast_oids, 4, &len);
385 	if (mcast_addrs == NULL && len != 0) {
386 		warn("failed to read '%s'", oid);
387 		return;
388 	}
389 	if (len) {
390 		p = mcast_addrs;
391 		while (len >= incr) {
392 			(*pr)((p + ias));
393 			p += incr;
394 			len -= incr;
395 		}
396 	}
397 	free(mcast_addrs);
398 }
399 
400 #ifdef INET6
401 static void
402 ia6_print(const struct in6_addr *ia)
403 {
404 	struct sockaddr_in6 as6;
405 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];		/* for getnameinfo() */
406 	int n;
407 
408 	memset(&as6, 0, sizeof(as6));
409 	as6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
410 	as6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
411 	as6.sin6_addr = *ia;
412 	inet6_getscopeid(&as6, INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL);
413 	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&as6, as6.sin6_len, hbuf,
414 	    sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) {
415 		strlcpy(hbuf, "??", sizeof(hbuf));
416 	}
417 	if (vflag)
418 		n = strlen(hbuf) < 17 ? 17 : strlen(hbuf);
419 	else
420 		n = 17;
421 	printf("\n%25s %-*.*s ", "", n, n, hbuf);
422 }
423 
424 static void
425 mc6_print(const int ifindex)
426 {
427 	static int mcast_oids[4];
428 
429 	mc_print(ifindex, sizeof(struct in6_addr), "net.inet6.multicast",
430 	    mcast_oids, (void (*)(const void *))ia6_print);
431 }
432 #endif
433 
434 static void
435 ia4_print(const struct in_addr *ia)
436 {
437 	printf("\n%25s %-17.17s ", "", routename4(ia->s_addr, nflag));
438 }
439 
440 static void
441 mc4_print(const int ifindex)
442 {
443 	static int mcast_oids[4];
444 
445 	mc_print(ifindex, sizeof(struct in_addr), "net.inet.multicast",
446 	    mcast_oids, (void (*)(const void *))ia4_print);
447 }
448 
449 static void
450 print_addr(const int ifindex, struct sockaddr *sa,
451     struct sockaddr **rtinfo, struct if_data *ifd, struct ifnet *ifnet)
452 {
453 	char hexsep = '.';		/* for hexprint */
454 	static const char hexfmt[] = "%02x%c";	/* for hexprint */
455 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];		/* for getnameinfo() */
456 #ifdef INET6
457 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
458 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *netmask6;
459 #endif
460 	struct sockaddr_in netmask;
461 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
462 	char *cp;
463 	int n, m;
464 
465 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
466 	case AF_UNSPEC:
467 		printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
468 		printf("%-17.17s ", "none");
469 		break;
470 	case AF_INET:
471 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
472 		if (use_sysctl) {
473 			netmask = *((struct sockaddr_in *)rtinfo[RTAX_NETMASK]);
474 		} else {
475 			struct in_ifaddr *ifaddr_in = (void *)rtinfo;
476 			netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = ifaddr_in->ia_subnetmask;
477 		}
478 		cp = netname4(sin, &netmask, nflag);
479 		if (vflag)
480 			n = strlen(cp) < 13 ? 13 : strlen(cp);
481 		else
482 			n = 13;
483 		printf("%-*.*s ", n, n, cp);
484 		cp = routename4(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, nflag);
485 		if (vflag)
486 			n = strlen(cp) < 17 ? 17 : strlen(cp);
487 		else
488 			n = 17;
489 		printf("%-*.*s ", n, n, cp);
490 
491 		if (!aflag)
492 			break;
493 		if (ifnet) {
494 			u_long multiaddr;
495 			struct in_multi inm;
496 			union ifaddr_u *ifaddr = (union ifaddr_u *)rtinfo;
497 
498 			multiaddr = (u_long)ifaddr->in.ia_multiaddrs.lh_first;
499 			while (multiaddr != 0) {
500 				kread(multiaddr, (char *)&inm, sizeof inm);
501 				ia4_print(&inm.inm_addr);
502 				multiaddr = (u_long)inm.inm_list.le_next;
503 			}
504 		} else {
505 			mc4_print(ifindex);
506 		}
507 		break;
508 #ifdef INET6
509 	case AF_INET6:
510 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
511 		inet6_getscopeid(sin6, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL);
512 #ifdef __KAME__
513 		if (!vflag)
514 			sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
515 #endif
516 
517 		if (use_sysctl) {
518 			netmask6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtinfo[RTAX_NETMASK];
519 		} else {
520 			struct in6_ifaddr *ifaddr_in6 = (void *)rtinfo;
521 			netmask6 = &ifaddr_in6->ia_prefixmask;
522 		}
523 
524 		cp = netname6(sin6, netmask6, nflag);
525 		if (vflag)
526 			n = strlen(cp) < 13 ? 13 : strlen(cp);
527 		else
528 			n = 13;
529 		printf("%-*.*s ", n, n, cp);
530 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6,
531 				sin6->sin6_len,
532 				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
533 				niflag) != 0) {
534 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
535 		}
536 		cp = hbuf;
537 		if (vflag)
538 			n = strlen(cp) < 17 ? 17 : strlen(cp);
539 		else
540 			n = 17;
541 		printf("%-*.*s ", n, n, cp);
542 
543 		if (!aflag)
544 			break;
545 		if (ifnet) {
546 			u_long multiaddr;
547 			struct in6_multi inm;
548 			union ifaddr_u *ifaddr = (union ifaddr_u *)rtinfo;
549 
550 			multiaddr = (u_long)ifaddr->in6.ia6_multiaddrs.lh_first;
551 			while (multiaddr != 0) {
552 				kread(multiaddr, (char *)&inm, sizeof inm);
553 				ia6_print(&inm.in6m_addr);
554 				multiaddr = (u_long)inm.in6m_entry.le_next;
555 			}
556 		} else {
557 			mc6_print(ifindex);
558 		}
559 		break;
560 #endif /*INET6*/
561 #ifndef SMALL
562 	case AF_APPLETALK:
563 		printf("atalk:%-7.7s ",
564 		       atalk_print(sa,0x10));
565 		printf("%-17.17s ", atalk_print(sa,0x0b));
566 		break;
567 #endif
568 	case AF_LINK:
569 		printf("%-13.13s ", "<Link>");
570 		if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len,
571 		    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0,
572 		    NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0) {
573 			strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
574 		}
575 		cp = hbuf;
576 		if (vflag)
577 			n = strlen(cp) < 17 ? 17 : strlen(cp);
578 		else
579 			n = 17;
580 		printf("%-*.*s ", n, n, cp);
581 		break;
582 
583 	default:
584 		m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
585 		for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
586 			--cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
587 		n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
588 		cp = sa->sa_data;
589 
590 		while (--n >= 0)
591 			m += printf(hexfmt, *cp++ & 0xff,
592 				    n > 0 ? hexsep : ' ');
593 		m = 32 - m;
594 		while (m-- > 0)
595 			putchar(' ');
596 		break;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (bflag) {
600 		char humbuf[HUMBUF_SIZE];
601 
602 		if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf, sizeof(humbuf),
603 		    ifd->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
604 			printf("%10s ", humbuf);
605 		else
606 			printf("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_ibytes);
607 
608 		if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf, sizeof(humbuf),
609 		    ifd->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
610 			printf("%10s", humbuf);
611 		else
612 			printf("%10llu", (unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_obytes);
613 	} else {
614 		printf("%8llu %5llu %8llu %5llu %5llu",
615 			(unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_ipackets,
616 			(unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_ierrors,
617 			(unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_opackets,
618 			(unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_oerrors,
619 			(unsigned long long)ifd->ifi_collisions);
620 	}
621 	if (tflag)
622 		printf(" %4d", ifnet ? ifnet->if_timer : 0);
623 	if (dflag)
624 		printf(" %5lld", ifnet ?
625 		    (unsigned long long)ifnet->if_snd.ifq_drops :
626 		    ifd->ifi_iqdrops);
627 	putchar('\n');
628 }
629 
630 static void
631 iftot_banner(struct iftot *ift)
632 {
633 	if (bflag)
634 		printf("%7.7s in %8.8s %6.6s out %5.5s",
635 		    ift->ift_name, " ",
636 		    ift->ift_name, " ");
637 	else
638 		printf("%5.5s in %5.5s%5.5s out %5.5s %5.5s",
639 		    ift->ift_name, " ",
640 		    ift->ift_name, " ", " ");
641 	if (dflag)
642 		printf(" %5.5s", " ");
643 
644 	if (bflag)
645 		printf("  %7.7s in %8.8s %6.6s out %5.5s",
646 		    "total", " ", "total", " ");
647 	else
648 		printf("  %5.5s in %5.5s%5.5s out %5.5s %5.5s",
649 		    "total", " ", "total", " ", " ");
650 	if (dflag)
651 		printf(" %5.5s", " ");
652 	putchar('\n');
653 	if (bflag)
654 		printf("%10.10s %8.8s %10.10s %5.5s",
655 		    "bytes", " ", "bytes", " ");
656 	else
657 		printf("%8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
658 		    "packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
659 	if (dflag)
660 		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
661 
662 	if (bflag)
663 		printf("  %10.10s %8.8s %10.10s %5.5s",
664 		    "bytes", " ", "bytes", " ");
665 	else
666 		printf("  %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
667 		    "packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
668 	if (dflag)
669 		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
670 	putchar('\n');
671 	fflush(stdout);
672 }
673 
674 static void
675 iftot_print(struct iftot *cur, struct iftot *old)
676 {
677 	if (bflag)
678 		printf("%10" PRIu64 " %8.8s %10" PRIu64 " %5.5s",
679 		    cur->ift_ib - old->ift_ib, " ",
680 		    cur->ift_ob - old->ift_ob, " ");
681 	else
682 		printf("%8" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64 " %8" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64,
683 		    cur->ift_ip - old->ift_ip,
684 		    cur->ift_ie - old->ift_ie,
685 		    cur->ift_op - old->ift_op,
686 		    cur->ift_oe - old->ift_oe,
687 		    cur->ift_co - old->ift_co);
688 	if (dflag)
689 		printf(" %5" PRIu64, cur->ift_dr - old->ift_dr);
690 }
691 
692 static void
693 iftot_print_sum(struct iftot *cur, struct iftot *old)
694 {
695 	if (bflag)
696 		printf("  %10" PRIu64 " %8.8s %10" PRIu64 " %5.5s",
697 		    cur->ift_ib - old->ift_ib, " ",
698 		    cur->ift_ob - old->ift_ob, " ");
699 	else
700 		printf("  %8" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64 " %8" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64 " %5" PRIu64,
701 		    cur->ift_ip - old->ift_ip,
702 		    cur->ift_ie - old->ift_ie,
703 		    cur->ift_op - old->ift_op,
704 		    cur->ift_oe - old->ift_oe,
705 		    cur->ift_co - old->ift_co);
706 
707 	if (dflag)
708 		printf(" %5" PRIu64, cur->ift_dr - old->ift_dr);
709 }
710 
711 __dead static void
712 sidewaysintpr_sysctl(unsigned interval)
713 {
714 	struct itimerval it;
715 	sigset_t emptyset;
716 	sigset_t noalrm;
717 	unsigned line;
718 
719 	set_lines();
720 
721 	fetchifs();
722 	if (ip_cur.ift_name[0] == '\0') {
723 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: unknown interface\n",
724 		    getprogname(), interface);
725 		exit(1);
726 	}
727 
728 	sigemptyset(&emptyset);
729 	sigemptyset(&noalrm);
730 	sigaddset(&noalrm, SIGALRM);
731 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &noalrm, NULL);
732 
733 	signalled = 0;
734 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
735 
736 	it.it_interval.tv_sec = it.it_value.tv_sec = interval;
737 	it.it_interval.tv_usec = it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
738 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
739 
740 banner:
741 	iftot_banner(&ip_cur);
742 
743 	line = 0;
744 	bzero(&ip_old, sizeof(ip_old));
745 	bzero(&sum_old, sizeof(sum_old));
746 loop:
747 	bzero(&sum_cur, sizeof(sum_cur));
748 
749 	fetchifs();
750 
751 	iftot_print(&ip_cur, &ip_old);
752 
753 	ip_old = ip_cur;
754 
755 	iftot_print_sum(&sum_cur, &sum_old);
756 
757 	sum_old = sum_cur;
758 
759 	putchar('\n');
760 	fflush(stdout);
761 	line++;
762 	if (signalled == 0) {
763 		sigsuspend(&emptyset);
764 	}
765 	signalled = 0;
766 	if (line == redraw_lines)
767 		goto banner;
768 	goto loop;
769 	/*NOTREACHED*/
770 }
771 
772 static void
773 sidewaysintpr_kvm(unsigned interval, u_long off)
774 {
775 	struct itimerval it;
776 	sigset_t emptyset;
777 	sigset_t noalrm;
778 	struct ifnet ifnet;
779 	u_long firstifnet;
780 	struct iftot *ip, *total;
781 	unsigned line;
782 	struct iftot *lastif, *sum, *interesting;
783 	struct ifnet_head ifhead;	/* TAILQ_HEAD */
784 
785 	set_lines();
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * Find the pointer to the first ifnet structure.  Replace
789 	 * the pointer to the TAILQ_HEAD with the actual pointer
790 	 * to the first list element.
791 	 */
792 	if (kread(off, (char *)&ifhead, sizeof ifhead))
793 		return;
794 	firstifnet = (u_long)ifhead.tqh_first;
795 
796 	lastif = iftot;
797 	sum = iftot + MAXIF - 1;
798 	total = sum - 1;
799 	interesting = (interface == NULL) ? iftot : NULL;
800 	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off;) {
801 		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
802 			break;
803 		memset(ip->ift_name, 0, sizeof(ip->ift_name));
804 		snprintf(ip->ift_name, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", ifnet.if_xname);
805 		if (interface && strcmp(ifnet.if_xname, interface) == 0)
806 			interesting = ip;
807 		ip++;
808 		if (ip >= iftot + MAXIF - 2)
809 			break;
810 		off = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
811 	}
812 	if (interesting == NULL) {
813 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: unknown interface\n",
814 		    getprogname(), interface);
815 		exit(1);
816 	}
817 	lastif = ip;
818 
819 	sigemptyset(&emptyset);
820 	sigemptyset(&noalrm);
821 	sigaddset(&noalrm, SIGALRM);
822 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &noalrm, NULL);
823 
824 	signalled = 0;
825 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
826 
827 	it.it_interval.tv_sec = it.it_value.tv_sec = interval;
828 	it.it_interval.tv_usec = it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
829 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL);
830 
831 banner:
832 	if (bflag)
833 		printf("%7.7s in %8.8s %6.6s out %5.5s",
834 		    interesting->ift_name, " ",
835 		    interesting->ift_name, " ");
836 	else
837 		printf("%5.5s in %5.5s%5.5s out %5.5s %5.5s",
838 		    interesting->ift_name, " ",
839 		    interesting->ift_name, " ", " ");
840 	if (dflag)
841 		printf(" %5.5s", " ");
842 	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
843 		if (bflag)
844 			printf("  %7.7s in %8.8s %6.6s out %5.5s",
845 			    "total", " ", "total", " ");
846 		else
847 			printf("  %5.5s in %5.5s%5.5s out %5.5s %5.5s",
848 			    "total", " ", "total", " ", " ");
849 		if (dflag)
850 			printf(" %5.5s", " ");
851 	}
852 	for (ip = iftot; ip < iftot + MAXIF; ip++) {
853 		ip->ift_ip = 0;
854 		ip->ift_ib = 0;
855 		ip->ift_ie = 0;
856 		ip->ift_op = 0;
857 		ip->ift_ob = 0;
858 		ip->ift_oe = 0;
859 		ip->ift_co = 0;
860 		ip->ift_dr = 0;
861 	}
862 	putchar('\n');
863 	if (bflag)
864 		printf("%10.10s %8.8s %10.10s %5.5s",
865 		    "bytes", " ", "bytes", " ");
866 	else
867 		printf("%8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
868 		    "packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
869 	if (dflag)
870 		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
871 	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
872 		if (bflag)
873 			printf("  %10.10s %8.8s %10.10s %5.5s",
874 			    "bytes", " ", "bytes", " ");
875 		else
876 			printf("  %8.8s %5.5s %8.8s %5.5s %5.5s",
877 			    "packets", "errs", "packets", "errs", "colls");
878 		if (dflag)
879 			printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
880 	}
881 	putchar('\n');
882 	fflush(stdout);
883 	line = 0;
884 loop:
885 	sum->ift_ip = 0;
886 	sum->ift_ib = 0;
887 	sum->ift_ie = 0;
888 	sum->ift_op = 0;
889 	sum->ift_ob = 0;
890 	sum->ift_oe = 0;
891 	sum->ift_co = 0;
892 	sum->ift_dr = 0;
893 	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off && ip < lastif; ip++) {
894 		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet)) {
895 			off = 0;
896 			continue;
897 		}
898 		if (ip == interesting) {
899 			if (bflag) {
900 				char humbuf[HUMBUF_SIZE];
901 
902 				if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf,
903 				    sizeof(humbuf),
904 				    ifnet.if_ibytes - ip->ift_ib, "",
905 				    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
906 					printf("%10s %8.8s ", humbuf, " ");
907 				else
908 					printf("%10llu %8.8s ",
909 					    (unsigned long long)
910 					    (ifnet.if_ibytes-ip->ift_ib), " ");
911 
912 				if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf,
913 				    sizeof(humbuf),
914 				    ifnet.if_obytes - ip->ift_ob, "",
915 				    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
916 					printf("%10s %5.5s", humbuf, " ");
917 				else
918 					printf("%10llu %5.5s",
919 					    (unsigned long long)
920 					    (ifnet.if_obytes-ip->ift_ob), " ");
921 			} else {
922 				printf("%8llu %5llu %8llu %5llu %5llu",
923 				    (unsigned long long)
924 					(ifnet.if_ipackets - ip->ift_ip),
925 				    (unsigned long long)
926 					(ifnet.if_ierrors - ip->ift_ie),
927 				    (unsigned long long)
928 					(ifnet.if_opackets - ip->ift_op),
929 				    (unsigned long long)
930 					(ifnet.if_oerrors - ip->ift_oe),
931 				    (unsigned long long)
932 					(ifnet.if_collisions - ip->ift_co));
933 			}
934 			if (dflag)
935 				printf(" %5" PRIu64,
936 					ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops - ip->ift_dr);
937 		}
938 		ip->ift_ip = ifnet.if_ipackets;
939 		ip->ift_ib = ifnet.if_ibytes;
940 		ip->ift_ie = ifnet.if_ierrors;
941 		ip->ift_op = ifnet.if_opackets;
942 		ip->ift_ob = ifnet.if_obytes;
943 		ip->ift_oe = ifnet.if_oerrors;
944 		ip->ift_co = ifnet.if_collisions;
945 		ip->ift_dr = ifnet.if_snd.ifq_drops;
946 		sum->ift_ip += ip->ift_ip;
947 		sum->ift_ib += ip->ift_ib;
948 		sum->ift_ie += ip->ift_ie;
949 		sum->ift_op += ip->ift_op;
950 		sum->ift_ob += ip->ift_ob;
951 		sum->ift_oe += ip->ift_oe;
952 		sum->ift_co += ip->ift_co;
953 		sum->ift_dr += ip->ift_dr;
954 		off = (u_long)ifnet.if_list.tqe_next;
955 	}
956 	if (lastif - iftot > 0) {
957 		if (bflag) {
958 			char humbuf[HUMBUF_SIZE];
959 
960 			if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf,
961 			    sizeof(humbuf), sum->ift_ib - total->ift_ib, "",
962 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
963 				printf("  %10s %8.8s ", humbuf, " ");
964 			else
965 				printf("  %10llu %8.8s ",
966 				    (unsigned long long)
967 				    (sum->ift_ib - total->ift_ib), " ");
968 
969 			if (hflag && humanize_number(humbuf,
970 			    sizeof(humbuf), sum->ift_ob -  total->ift_ob, "",
971 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_B) > 0)
972 				printf("%10s %5.5s", humbuf, " ");
973 			else
974 				printf("%10llu %5.5s",
975 				    (unsigned long long)
976 				    (sum->ift_ob - total->ift_ob), " ");
977 		} else {
978 			printf("  %8llu %5llu %8llu %5llu %5llu",
979 			    (unsigned long long)
980 				(sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip),
981 			    (unsigned long long)
982 				(sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie),
983 			    (unsigned long long)
984 				(sum->ift_op - total->ift_op),
985 			    (unsigned long long)
986 				(sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe),
987 			    (unsigned long long)
988 				(sum->ift_co - total->ift_co));
989 		}
990 		if (dflag)
991 			printf(" %5llu",
992 			    (unsigned long long)(sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr));
993 	}
994 	*total = *sum;
995 	putchar('\n');
996 	fflush(stdout);
997 	line++;
998 	if (signalled == 0) {
999 		sigsuspend(&emptyset);
1000 	}
1001 	signalled = 0;
1002 	if (line == redraw_lines)
1003 		goto banner;
1004 	goto loop;
1005 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
1010  * Repeat display every interval seconds, showing statistics
1011  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval is non-zero.
1012  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
1013  */
1014 static void
1015 sidewaysintpr(unsigned int interval, u_long off)
1016 {
1017 
1018 	if (use_sysctl) {
1019 		sidewaysintpr_sysctl(interval);
1020 	} else {
1021 		sidewaysintpr_kvm(interval, off);
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 /*
1026  * Called if an interval expires before sidewaysintpr has completed a loop.
1027  * Sets a flag to not wait for the alarm.
1028  */
1029 static void
1030 catchalarm(int signo)
1031 {
1032 
1033 	signalled = true;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void
1037 get_rtaddrs(int addrs, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr **rti_info)
1038 {
1039 	int i;
1040 
1041 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1042 		if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1043 			rti_info[i] = sa;
1044 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)((char *)(sa) +
1045 			    RT_ROUNDUP(sa->sa_len));
1046 		} else
1047 			rti_info[i] = NULL;
1048 	}
1049 }
1050 
1051 static void
1052 fetchifs(void)
1053 {
1054 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1055 	int mib[6] = { CTL_NET, AF_ROUTE, 0, 0, NET_RT_IFLIST, 0 };
1056 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1057 	struct if_data *ifd = NULL;
1058 	struct sockaddr *sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
1059 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1060 	char *buf, *next, *lim;
1061 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
1062 	size_t len;
1063 
1064 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
1065 		err(1, "sysctl");
1066 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1067 		err(1, NULL);
1068 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
1069 		err(1, "sysctl");
1070 
1071 	lim = buf + len;
1072 	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
1073 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)next;
1074 		if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
1075 			continue;
1076 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
1077 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1078 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
1079 			ifd = &ifm->ifm_data;
1080 
1081 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ifm + 1);
1082 			get_rtaddrs(ifm->ifm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
1083 
1084 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rti_info[RTAX_IFP];
1085 			if (sdl == NULL || sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
1086 				continue;
1087 			bzero(name, sizeof(name));
1088 			if (sdl->sdl_nlen >= IFNAMSIZ)
1089 				memcpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, IFNAMSIZ - 1);
1090 			else if (sdl->sdl_nlen > 0)
1091 				memcpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
1092 
1093 			if (interface != 0 && !strcmp(name, interface)) {
1094 				strlcpy(ip_cur.ift_name, name,
1095 				    sizeof(ip_cur.ift_name));
1096 				ip_cur.ift_ip = ifd->ifi_ipackets;
1097 				ip_cur.ift_ib = ifd->ifi_ibytes;
1098 				ip_cur.ift_ie = ifd->ifi_ierrors;
1099 				ip_cur.ift_op = ifd->ifi_opackets;
1100 				ip_cur.ift_ob = ifd->ifi_obytes;
1101 				ip_cur.ift_oe = ifd->ifi_oerrors;
1102 				ip_cur.ift_co = ifd->ifi_collisions;
1103 				ip_cur.ift_dr = ifd->ifi_iqdrops;
1104 			}
1105 
1106 			sum_cur.ift_ip += ifd->ifi_ipackets;
1107 			sum_cur.ift_ib += ifd->ifi_ibytes;
1108 			sum_cur.ift_ie += ifd->ifi_ierrors;
1109 			sum_cur.ift_op += ifd->ifi_opackets;
1110 			sum_cur.ift_ob += ifd->ifi_obytes;
1111 			sum_cur.ift_oe += ifd->ifi_oerrors;
1112 			sum_cur.ift_co += ifd->ifi_collisions;
1113 			sum_cur.ift_dr += ifd->ifi_iqdrops;
1114 			break;
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 	if (interface == NULL) {
1118 		strlcpy(ip_cur.ift_name, name,
1119 		    sizeof(ip_cur.ift_name));
1120 		ip_cur.ift_ip = ifd->ifi_ipackets;
1121 		ip_cur.ift_ib = ifd->ifi_ibytes;
1122 		ip_cur.ift_ie = ifd->ifi_ierrors;
1123 		ip_cur.ift_op = ifd->ifi_opackets;
1124 		ip_cur.ift_ob = ifd->ifi_obytes;
1125 		ip_cur.ift_oe = ifd->ifi_oerrors;
1126 		ip_cur.ift_co = ifd->ifi_collisions;
1127 		ip_cur.ift_dr = ifd->ifi_iqdrops;
1128 	}
1129 }
1130