xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/var.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.123 2007/10/13 19:59:52 apb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.123 2007/10/13 19:59:52 apb Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 #if 0
77 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)var.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: var.c,v 1.123 2007/10/13 19:59:52 apb Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* not lint */
82 #endif
83 
84 /*-
85  * var.c --
86  *	Variable-handling functions
87  *
88  * Interface:
89  *	Var_Set	  	    Set the value of a variable in the given
90  *	    	  	    context. The variable is created if it doesn't
91  *	    	  	    yet exist. The value and variable name need not
92  *	    	  	    be preserved.
93  *
94  *	Var_Append	    Append more characters to an existing variable
95  *	    	  	    in the given context. The variable needn't
96  *	    	  	    exist already -- it will be created if it doesn't.
97  *	    	  	    A space is placed between the old value and the
98  *	    	  	    new one.
99  *
100  *	Var_Exists	    See if a variable exists.
101  *
102  *	Var_Value 	    Return the value of a variable in a context or
103  *	    	  	    NULL if the variable is undefined.
104  *
105  *	Var_Subst 	    Substitute named variable, or all variables if
106  *			    NULL in a string using
107  *	    	  	    the given context as the top-most one. If the
108  *	    	  	    third argument is non-zero, Parse_Error is
109  *	    	  	    called if any variables are undefined.
110  *
111  *	Var_Parse 	    Parse a variable expansion from a string and
112  *	    	  	    return the result and the number of characters
113  *	    	  	    consumed.
114  *
115  *	Var_Delete	    Delete a variable in a context.
116  *
117  *	Var_Init  	    Initialize this module.
118  *
119  * Debugging:
120  *	Var_Dump  	    Print out all variables defined in the given
121  *	    	  	    context.
122  *
123  * XXX: There's a lot of duplication in these functions.
124  */
125 
126 #ifndef NO_REGEX
127 #include    <sys/types.h>
128 #include    <regex.h>
129 #endif
130 #include    <ctype.h>
131 #include    <stdlib.h>
132 #include    <limits.h>
133 
134 #include    "make.h"
135 #include    "buf.h"
136 #include    "dir.h"
137 #include    "job.h"
138 
139 /*
140  * This is a harmless return value for Var_Parse that can be used by Var_Subst
141  * to determine if there was an error in parsing -- easier than returning
142  * a flag, as things outside this module don't give a hoot.
143  */
144 char 	var_Error[] = "";
145 
146 /*
147  * Similar to var_Error, but returned when the 'errnum' flag for Var_Parse is
148  * set false. Why not just use a constant? Well, gcc likes to condense
149  * identical string instances...
150  */
151 static char	varNoError[] = "";
152 
153 /*
154  * Internally, variables are contained in four different contexts.
155  *	1) the environment. They may not be changed. If an environment
156  *	    variable is appended-to, the result is placed in the global
157  *	    context.
158  *	2) the global context. Variables set in the Makefile are located in
159  *	    the global context. It is the penultimate context searched when
160  *	    substituting.
161  *	3) the command-line context. All variables set on the command line
162  *	   are placed in this context. They are UNALTERABLE once placed here.
163  *	4) the local context. Each target has associated with it a context
164  *	   list. On this list are located the structures describing such
165  *	   local variables as $(@) and $(*)
166  * The four contexts are searched in the reverse order from which they are
167  * listed.
168  */
169 GNode          *VAR_GLOBAL;   /* variables from the makefile */
170 GNode          *VAR_CMD;      /* variables defined on the command-line */
171 
172 #define FIND_CMD	0x1   /* look in VAR_CMD when searching */
173 #define FIND_GLOBAL	0x2   /* look in VAR_GLOBAL as well */
174 #define FIND_ENV  	0x4   /* look in the environment also */
175 
176 typedef struct Var {
177     char          *name;	/* the variable's name */
178     Buffer	  val;	    	/* its value */
179     int	    	  flags;    	/* miscellaneous status flags */
180 #define VAR_IN_USE	1   	    /* Variable's value currently being used.
181 				     * Used to avoid recursion */
182 #define VAR_FROM_ENV	2   	    /* Variable comes from the environment */
183 #define VAR_JUNK  	4   	    /* Variable is a junk variable that
184 				     * should be destroyed when done with
185 				     * it. Used by Var_Parse for undefined,
186 				     * modified variables */
187 #define VAR_KEEP	8	    /* Variable is VAR_JUNK, but we found
188 				     * a use for it in some modifier and
189 				     * the value is therefore valid */
190 #define VAR_EXPORTED	16 	    /* Variable is exported */
191 #define VAR_REEXPORT	32	    /* Indicate if var needs re-export.
192 				     * This would be true if it contains $'s
193 				     */
194 }  Var;
195 
196 /*
197  * Exporting vars is expensive so skip it if we can
198  */
199 #define VAR_EXPORTED_NONE	0
200 #define VAR_EXPORTED_YES	1
201 #define VAR_EXPORTED_ALL	2
202 static int var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_NONE;
203 /*
204  * We pass this to Var_Export when doing the initial export
205  * or after updating an exported var.
206  */
207 #define VAR_EXPORT_FORCE 1
208 
209 /* Var*Pattern flags */
210 #define VAR_SUB_GLOBAL	0x01	/* Apply substitution globally */
211 #define VAR_SUB_ONE	0x02	/* Apply substitution to one word */
212 #define VAR_SUB_MATCHED	0x04	/* There was a match */
213 #define VAR_MATCH_START	0x08	/* Match at start of word */
214 #define VAR_MATCH_END	0x10	/* Match at end of word */
215 #define VAR_NOSUBST	0x20	/* don't expand vars in VarGetPattern */
216 
217 /* Var_Set flags */
218 #define VAR_NO_EXPORT	0x01	/* do not export */
219 
220 typedef struct {
221     /*
222      * The following fields are set by Var_Parse() when it
223      * encounters modifiers that need to keep state for use by
224      * subsequent modifiers within the same variable expansion.
225      */
226     Byte	varSpace;	/* Word separator in expansions */
227     Boolean	oneBigWord;	/* TRUE if we will treat the variable as a
228 				 * single big word, even if it contains
229 				 * embedded spaces (as opposed to the
230 				 * usual behaviour of treating it as
231 				 * several space-separated words). */
232 } Var_Parse_State;
233 
234 /* struct passed as ClientData to VarSubstitute() for ":S/lhs/rhs/",
235  * to VarSYSVMatch() for ":lhs=rhs". */
236 typedef struct {
237     const char   *lhs;	    /* String to match */
238     int	    	  leftLen; /* Length of string */
239     const char   *rhs;	    /* Replacement string (w/ &'s removed) */
240     int	    	  rightLen; /* Length of replacement */
241     int	    	  flags;
242 } VarPattern;
243 
244 /* struct passed as ClientData to VarLoopExpand() for ":@tvar@str@" */
245 typedef struct {
246     GNode	*ctxt;		/* variable context */
247     char	*tvar;		/* name of temp var */
248     int		tvarLen;
249     char	*str;		/* string to expand */
250     int		strLen;
251     int		errnum;		/* errnum for not defined */
252 } VarLoop_t;
253 
254 #ifndef NO_REGEX
255 /* struct passed as ClientData to VarRESubstitute() for ":C///" */
256 typedef struct {
257     regex_t	   re;
258     int		   nsub;
259     regmatch_t 	  *matches;
260     char 	  *replace;
261     int		   flags;
262 } VarREPattern;
263 #endif
264 
265 /* struct passed to VarSelectWords() for ":[start..end]" */
266 typedef struct {
267     int		start;		/* first word to select */
268     int		end;		/* last word to select */
269 } VarSelectWords_t;
270 
271 static Var *VarFind(const char *, GNode *, int);
272 static void VarAdd(const char *, const char *, GNode *);
273 static Boolean VarHead(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
274 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
275 static Boolean VarTail(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
276 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
277 static Boolean VarSuffix(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
278 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
279 static Boolean VarRoot(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
280 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
281 static Boolean VarMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
282 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
283 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
284 static Boolean VarSYSVMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
285 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
286 #endif
287 static Boolean VarNoMatch(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
288 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
289 #ifndef NO_REGEX
290 static void VarREError(int, regex_t *, const char *);
291 static Boolean VarRESubstitute(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
292 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
293 #endif
294 static Boolean VarSubstitute(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
295 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
296 static Boolean VarLoopExpand(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
297 			char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData);
298 static char *VarGetPattern(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
299 			   int, const char **, int, int *, int *,
300 			   VarPattern *);
301 static char *VarQuote(char *);
302 static char *VarChangeCase(char *, int);
303 static char *VarModify(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *,
304     const char *,
305     Boolean (*)(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *, char *, Boolean, Buffer, ClientData),
306     ClientData);
307 static char *VarOrder(const char *, const char);
308 static char *VarUniq(const char *);
309 static int VarWordCompare(const void *, const void *);
310 static void VarPrintVar(ClientData);
311 
312 #define BROPEN	'{'
313 #define BRCLOSE	'}'
314 #define PROPEN	'('
315 #define PRCLOSE	')'
316 
317 /*-
318  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
319  * VarFind --
320  *	Find the given variable in the given context and any other contexts
321  *	indicated.
322  *
323  * Input:
324  *	name		name to find
325  *	ctxt		context in which to find it
326  *	flags		FIND_GLOBAL set means to look in the
327  *			VAR_GLOBAL context as well. FIND_CMD set means
328  *			to look in the VAR_CMD context also. FIND_ENV
329  *			set means to look in the environment
330  *
331  * Results:
332  *	A pointer to the structure describing the desired variable or
333  *	NIL if the variable does not exist.
334  *
335  * Side Effects:
336  *	None
337  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
338  */
339 static Var *
340 VarFind(const char *name, GNode *ctxt, int flags)
341 {
342     Hash_Entry         	*var;
343     Var		  	*v;
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * If the variable name begins with a '.', it could very well be one of
347 	 * the local ones.  We check the name against all the local variables
348 	 * and substitute the short version in for 'name' if it matches one of
349 	 * them.
350 	 */
351 	if (*name == '.' && isupper((unsigned char) name[1]))
352 		switch (name[1]) {
353 		case 'A':
354 			if (!strcmp(name, ".ALLSRC"))
355 				name = ALLSRC;
356 			if (!strcmp(name, ".ARCHIVE"))
357 				name = ARCHIVE;
358 			break;
359 		case 'I':
360 			if (!strcmp(name, ".IMPSRC"))
361 				name = IMPSRC;
362 			break;
363 		case 'M':
364 			if (!strcmp(name, ".MEMBER"))
365 				name = MEMBER;
366 			break;
367 		case 'O':
368 			if (!strcmp(name, ".OODATE"))
369 				name = OODATE;
370 			break;
371 		case 'P':
372 			if (!strcmp(name, ".PREFIX"))
373 				name = PREFIX;
374 			break;
375 		case 'T':
376 			if (!strcmp(name, ".TARGET"))
377 				name = TARGET;
378 			break;
379 		}
380     /*
381      * First look for the variable in the given context. If it's not there,
382      * look for it in VAR_CMD, VAR_GLOBAL and the environment, in that order,
383      * depending on the FIND_* flags in 'flags'
384      */
385     var = Hash_FindEntry(&ctxt->context, name);
386 
387     if ((var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_CMD) && (ctxt != VAR_CMD)) {
388 	var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_CMD->context, name);
389     }
390     if (!checkEnvFirst && (var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_GLOBAL) &&
391 	(ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL))
392     {
393 	var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, name);
394     }
395     if ((var == NULL) && (flags & FIND_ENV)) {
396 	char *env;
397 
398 	if ((env = getenv(name)) != NULL) {
399 	    int	  	len;
400 
401 	    v = emalloc(sizeof(Var));
402 	    v->name = estrdup(name);
403 
404 	    len = strlen(env);
405 
406 	    v->val = Buf_Init(len + 1);
407 	    Buf_AddBytes(v->val, len, (Byte *)env);
408 
409 	    v->flags = VAR_FROM_ENV;
410 	    return (v);
411 	} else if (checkEnvFirst && (flags & FIND_GLOBAL) &&
412 		   (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL))
413 	{
414 	    var = Hash_FindEntry(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, name);
415 	    if (var == NULL) {
416 		return ((Var *)NIL);
417 	    } else {
418 		return ((Var *)Hash_GetValue(var));
419 	    }
420 	} else {
421 	    return((Var *)NIL);
422 	}
423     } else if (var == NULL) {
424 	return ((Var *)NIL);
425     } else {
426 	return ((Var *)Hash_GetValue(var));
427     }
428 }
429 
430 /*-
431  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
432  * VarFreeEnv  --
433  *	If the variable is an environment variable, free it
434  *
435  * Input:
436  *	v		the variable
437  *	destroy		true if the value buffer should be destroyed.
438  *
439  * Results:
440  *	1 if it is an environment variable 0 ow.
441  *
442  * Side Effects:
443  *	The variable is free'ed if it is an environent variable.
444  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
445  */
446 static Boolean
447 VarFreeEnv(Var *v, Boolean destroy)
448 {
449     if ((v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) == 0)
450 	return FALSE;
451     free(v->name);
452     Buf_Destroy(v->val, destroy);
453     free(v);
454     return TRUE;
455 }
456 
457 /*-
458  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
459  * VarAdd  --
460  *	Add a new variable of name name and value val to the given context
461  *
462  * Input:
463  *	name		name of variable to add
464  *	val		value to set it to
465  *	ctxt		context in which to set it
466  *
467  * Results:
468  *	None
469  *
470  * Side Effects:
471  *	The new variable is placed at the front of the given context
472  *	The name and val arguments are duplicated so they may
473  *	safely be freed.
474  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
475  */
476 static void
477 VarAdd(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
478 {
479     Var   	  *v;
480     int	    	  len;
481     Hash_Entry    *h;
482 
483     v = emalloc(sizeof(Var));
484 
485     len = val ? strlen(val) : 0;
486     v->val = Buf_Init(len+1);
487     Buf_AddBytes(v->val, len, (const Byte *)val);
488 
489     v->flags = 0;
490 
491     h = Hash_CreateEntry(&ctxt->context, name, NULL);
492     Hash_SetValue(h, v);
493     v->name = h->name;
494     if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
495 	fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
496     }
497 }
498 
499 /*-
500  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
501  * Var_Delete --
502  *	Remove a variable from a context.
503  *
504  * Results:
505  *	None.
506  *
507  * Side Effects:
508  *	The Var structure is removed and freed.
509  *
510  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
511  */
512 void
513 Var_Delete(const char *name, GNode *ctxt)
514 {
515     Hash_Entry 	  *ln;
516 
517     ln = Hash_FindEntry(&ctxt->context, name);
518     if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
519 	fprintf(debug_file, "%s:delete %s%s\n",
520 	    ctxt->name, name, ln ? "" : " (not found)");
521     }
522     if (ln != NULL) {
523 	Var 	  *v;
524 
525 	v = (Var *)Hash_GetValue(ln);
526 	if ((v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED)) {
527 	    unsetenv(v->name);
528 	}
529 	if (v->name != ln->name)
530 		free(v->name);
531 	Hash_DeleteEntry(&ctxt->context, ln);
532 	Buf_Destroy(v->val, TRUE);
533 	free(v);
534     }
535 }
536 
537 
538 /*
539  * Export a var.
540  * We ignore make internal variables (those which start with '.')
541  * Also we jump through some hoops to avoid calling setenv
542  * more than necessary since it can leak.
543  */
544 static int
545 Var_Export1(const char *name, int force)
546 {
547     char tmp[BUFSIZ];
548     Var *v;
549     char *val = NULL;
550     int n;
551 
552     if (*name == '.')
553 	return 0;			/* skip internals */
554     if (!name[1]) {
555 	/*
556 	 * A single char.
557 	 * If it is one of the vars that should only appear in
558 	 * local context, skip it, else we can get Var_Subst
559 	 * into a loop.
560 	 */
561 	switch (name[0]) {
562 	case '@':
563 	case '%':
564 	case '*':
565 	case '!':
566 	    return 0;
567 	}
568     }
569     v = VarFind(name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
570     if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
571 	return 0;
572     }
573     if (!force &&
574 	(v->flags & (VAR_EXPORTED|VAR_REEXPORT)) == VAR_EXPORTED) {
575 	return 0;			/* nothing to do */
576     }
577     val = (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL);
578     if (strchr(val, '$')) {
579 	/* Flag this as something we need to re-export */
580 	v->flags |= (VAR_EXPORTED|VAR_REEXPORT);
581 	if (force) {
582 	    /*
583 	     * No point actually exporting it now though,
584 	     * the child can do it at the last minute.
585 	     */
586 	    return 1;
587 	}
588 	n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", name);
589 	if (n < sizeof(tmp)) {
590 	    val = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
591 	    setenv(name, val, 1);
592 	    free(val);
593 	}
594     } else {
595 	v->flags &= ~VAR_REEXPORT;	/* once will do */
596 	if (force || !(v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED)) {
597 	    setenv(name, val, 1);
598 	}
599     }
600     /*
601      * This is so Var_Set knows to call Var_Export again...
602      */
603     v->flags |= VAR_EXPORTED;
604     return 1;
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * This gets called from our children.
609  */
610 void
611 Var_ExportVars(void)
612 {
613     char tmp[BUFSIZ];
614     Hash_Entry         	*var;
615     Hash_Search 	state;
616     Var *v;
617     char *val;
618     int n;
619 
620     if (VAR_EXPORTED_NONE == var_exportedVars)
621 	return;
622 
623     if (VAR_EXPORTED_ALL == var_exportedVars) {
624 	/*
625 	 * Ouch! This is crazy...
626 	 */
627 	for (var = Hash_EnumFirst(&VAR_GLOBAL->context, &state);
628 	     var != NULL;
629 	     var = Hash_EnumNext(&state)) {
630 	    v = (Var *)Hash_GetValue(var);
631 	    Var_Export1(v->name, 0);
632 	}
633 	return;
634     }
635     /*
636      * We have a number of exported vars,
637      */
638     n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${" MAKE_EXPORTED ":O:u}");
639     if (n < sizeof(tmp)) {
640 	char **av;
641 	char *as;
642 	int ac;
643 	int i;
644 
645 	val = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
646 	av = brk_string(val, &ac, FALSE, &as);
647 	for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
648 	    Var_Export1(av[i], 0);
649 	}
650 	free(val);
651 	free(as);
652 	free(av);
653     }
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * This is called when .export is seen or
658  * .MAKE.EXPORTED is modified.
659  * It is also called when any exported var is modified.
660  */
661 void
662 Var_Export(char *str, int isExport)
663 {
664     char *name;
665     char *val;
666     char **av;
667     char *as;
668     int ac;
669     int i;
670 
671     if (isExport && (!str || !str[0])) {
672 	var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_ALL; /* use with caution! */
673 	return;
674     }
675 
676     val = Var_Subst(NULL, str, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
677     av = brk_string(val, &ac, FALSE, &as);
678     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
679 	name = av[i];
680 	if (!name[1]) {
681 	    /*
682 	     * A single char.
683 	     * If it is one of the vars that should only appear in
684 	     * local context, skip it, else we can get Var_Subst
685 	     * into a loop.
686 	     */
687 	    switch (name[0]) {
688 	    case '@':
689 	    case '%':
690 	    case '*':
691 	    case '!':
692 		continue;
693 	    }
694 	}
695 	if (Var_Export1(name, VAR_EXPORT_FORCE)) {
696 	    if (VAR_EXPORTED_ALL != var_exportedVars)
697 		var_exportedVars = VAR_EXPORTED_YES;
698 	    if (isExport) {
699 		Var_Append(MAKE_EXPORTED, name, VAR_GLOBAL);
700 	    }
701 	}
702     }
703     free(val);
704     free(as);
705     free(av);
706 }
707 
708 /*-
709  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
710  * Var_Set --
711  *	Set the variable name to the value val in the given context.
712  *
713  * Input:
714  *	name		name of variable to set
715  *	val		value to give to the variable
716  *	ctxt		context in which to set it
717  *
718  * Results:
719  *	None.
720  *
721  * Side Effects:
722  *	If the variable doesn't yet exist, a new record is created for it.
723  *	Else the old value is freed and the new one stuck in its place
724  *
725  * Notes:
726  *	The variable is searched for only in its context before being
727  *	created in that context. I.e. if the context is VAR_GLOBAL,
728  *	only VAR_GLOBAL->context is searched. Likewise if it is VAR_CMD, only
729  *	VAR_CMD->context is searched. This is done to avoid the literally
730  *	thousands of unnecessary strcmp's that used to be done to
731  *	set, say, $(@) or $(<).
732  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
733  */
734 void
735 Var_Set(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt, int flags)
736 {
737     Var   *v;
738     const char *cp = name;
739 
740     /*
741      * We only look for a variable in the given context since anything set
742      * here will override anything in a lower context, so there's not much
743      * point in searching them all just to save a bit of memory...
744      */
745     if ((name = strchr(cp, '$'))) {
746 	name = Var_Subst(NULL, cp, ctxt, 0);
747     } else
748 	name = cp;
749     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, 0);
750     if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
751 	VarAdd(name, val, ctxt);
752     } else {
753 	Buf_Discard(v->val, Buf_Size(v->val));
754 	Buf_AddBytes(v->val, strlen(val), (const Byte *)val);
755 
756 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
757 	    fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name, val);
758 	}
759 	if ((v->flags & VAR_EXPORTED)) {
760 	    Var_Export1(name, VAR_EXPORT_FORCE);
761 	}
762     }
763     /*
764      * Any variables given on the command line are automatically exported
765      * to the environment (as per POSIX standard)
766      */
767     if (ctxt == VAR_CMD && (flags & VAR_NO_EXPORT) == 0) {
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * If requested, don't export these in the environment
771 	 * individually.  We still put them in MAKEOVERRIDES so
772 	 * that the command-line settings continue to override
773 	 * Makefile settings.
774 	 */
775 	if (varNoExportEnv != TRUE)
776 	    setenv(name, val, 1);
777 
778 	Var_Append(MAKEOVERRIDES, name, VAR_GLOBAL);
779     }
780     if (name != cp)
781 	free(UNCONST(name));
782     if (v != (Var *)NIL)
783 	VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
784 }
785 
786 /*-
787  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
788  * Var_Append --
789  *	The variable of the given name has the given value appended to it in
790  *	the given context.
791  *
792  * Input:
793  *	name		name of variable to modify
794  *	val		String to append to it
795  *	ctxt		Context in which this should occur
796  *
797  * Results:
798  *	None
799  *
800  * Side Effects:
801  *	If the variable doesn't exist, it is created. Else the strings
802  *	are concatenated (with a space in between).
803  *
804  * Notes:
805  *	Only if the variable is being sought in the global context is the
806  *	environment searched.
807  *	XXX: Knows its calling circumstances in that if called with ctxt
808  *	an actual target, it will only search that context since only
809  *	a local variable could be being appended to. This is actually
810  *	a big win and must be tolerated.
811  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
812  */
813 void
814 Var_Append(const char *name, const char *val, GNode *ctxt)
815 {
816     Var		   *v;
817     Hash_Entry	   *h;
818     const char *cp = name;
819 
820     if ((name = strchr(cp, '$'))) {
821 	name = Var_Subst(NULL, cp, ctxt, 0);
822     } else
823 	name = cp;
824 
825     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL) ? FIND_ENV : 0);
826 
827     if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
828 	VarAdd(name, val, ctxt);
829     } else {
830 	Buf_AddByte(v->val, (Byte)' ');
831 	Buf_AddBytes(v->val, strlen(val), (const Byte *)val);
832 
833 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
834 	    fprintf(debug_file, "%s:%s = %s\n", ctxt->name, name,
835 		   (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL));
836 	}
837 
838 	if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) {
839 	    /*
840 	     * If the original variable came from the environment, we
841 	     * have to install it in the global context (we could place
842 	     * it in the environment, but then we should provide a way to
843 	     * export other variables...)
844 	     */
845 	    v->flags &= ~VAR_FROM_ENV;
846 	    h = Hash_CreateEntry(&ctxt->context, name, NULL);
847 	    Hash_SetValue(h, v);
848 	}
849     }
850     if (name != cp)
851 	free(UNCONST(name));
852 }
853 
854 /*-
855  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
856  * Var_Exists --
857  *	See if the given variable exists.
858  *
859  * Input:
860  *	name		Variable to find
861  *	ctxt		Context in which to start search
862  *
863  * Results:
864  *	TRUE if it does, FALSE if it doesn't
865  *
866  * Side Effects:
867  *	None.
868  *
869  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
870  */
871 Boolean
872 Var_Exists(const char *name, GNode *ctxt)
873 {
874     Var	    	  *v;
875 
876     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_CMD|FIND_GLOBAL|FIND_ENV);
877 
878     if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
879 	return(FALSE);
880     } else {
881 	(void)VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
882     }
883     return(TRUE);
884 }
885 
886 /*-
887  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
888  * Var_Value --
889  *	Return the value of the named variable in the given context
890  *
891  * Input:
892  *	name		name to find
893  *	ctxt		context in which to search for it
894  *
895  * Results:
896  *	The value if the variable exists, NULL if it doesn't
897  *
898  * Side Effects:
899  *	None
900  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
901  */
902 char *
903 Var_Value(const char *name, GNode *ctxt, char **frp)
904 {
905     Var            *v;
906 
907     v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
908     *frp = NULL;
909     if (v != (Var *)NIL) {
910 	char *p = ((char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL));
911 	if (VarFreeEnv(v, FALSE))
912 	    *frp = p;
913 	return p;
914     } else {
915 	return (NULL);
916     }
917 }
918 
919 /*-
920  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
921  * VarHead --
922  *	Remove the tail of the given word and place the result in the given
923  *	buffer.
924  *
925  * Input:
926  *	word		Word to trim
927  *	addSpace	True if need to add a space to the buffer
928  *			before sticking in the head
929  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
930  *
931  * Results:
932  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
933  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
934  *
935  * Side Effects:
936  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
937  *
938  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
939  */
940 static Boolean
941 VarHead(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
942 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
943 	ClientData dummy)
944 {
945     char *slash;
946 
947     slash = strrchr(word, '/');
948     if (slash != NULL) {
949 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
950 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
951 	}
952 	*slash = '\0';
953 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
954 	*slash = '/';
955 	return (TRUE);
956     } else {
957 	/*
958 	 * If no directory part, give . (q.v. the POSIX standard)
959 	 */
960 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace)
961 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
962 	Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'.');
963     }
964     return(dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
965 }
966 
967 /*-
968  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
969  * VarTail --
970  *	Remove the head of the given word and place the result in the given
971  *	buffer.
972  *
973  * Input:
974  *	word		Word to trim
975  *	addSpace	True if need to add a space to the buffer
976  *			before adding the tail
977  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
978  *
979  * Results:
980  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
981  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
982  *
983  * Side Effects:
984  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
985  *
986  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
987  */
988 static Boolean
989 VarTail(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
990 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
991 	ClientData dummy)
992 {
993     char *slash;
994 
995     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
996 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
997     }
998 
999     slash = strrchr(word, '/');
1000     if (slash != NULL) {
1001 	*slash++ = '\0';
1002 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(slash), (Byte *)slash);
1003 	slash[-1] = '/';
1004     } else {
1005 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
1006     }
1007     return (dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*-
1011  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1012  * VarSuffix --
1013  *	Place the suffix of the given word in the given buffer.
1014  *
1015  * Input:
1016  *	word		Word to trim
1017  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space before placing the
1018  *			suffix in the buffer
1019  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1020  *
1021  * Results:
1022  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
1023  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
1024  *
1025  * Side Effects:
1026  *	The suffix from the word is placed in the buffer.
1027  *
1028  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1029  */
1030 static Boolean
1031 VarSuffix(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1032 	  char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1033 	  ClientData dummy)
1034 {
1035     char *dot;
1036 
1037     dot = strrchr(word, '.');
1038     if (dot != NULL) {
1039 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1040 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1041 	}
1042 	*dot++ = '\0';
1043 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(dot), (Byte *)dot);
1044 	dot[-1] = '.';
1045 	addSpace = TRUE;
1046     }
1047     return (dummy ? addSpace : addSpace);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*-
1051  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1052  * VarRoot --
1053  *	Remove the suffix of the given word and place the result in the
1054  *	buffer.
1055  *
1056  * Input:
1057  *	word		Word to trim
1058  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1059  *			before placing the root in it
1060  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1061  *
1062  * Results:
1063  *	TRUE if characters were added to the buffer (a space needs to be
1064  *	added to the buffer before the next word).
1065  *
1066  * Side Effects:
1067  *	The trimmed word is added to the buffer.
1068  *
1069  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1070  */
1071 static Boolean
1072 VarRoot(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1073 	char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1074 	ClientData dummy)
1075 {
1076     char *dot;
1077 
1078     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1079 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1080     }
1081 
1082     dot = strrchr(word, '.');
1083     if (dot != NULL) {
1084 	*dot = '\0';
1085 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
1086 	*dot = '.';
1087     } else {
1088 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
1089     }
1090     return (dummy ? TRUE : TRUE);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*-
1094  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1095  * VarMatch --
1096  *	Place the word in the buffer if it matches the given pattern.
1097  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the :M modifier.
1098  *
1099  * Input:
1100  *	word		Word to examine
1101  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1102  *			before adding the word, if it matches
1103  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1104  *	pattern		Pattern the word must match
1105  *
1106  * Results:
1107  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
1108  *	word.
1109  *
1110  * Side Effects:
1111  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
1112  *
1113  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1114  */
1115 static Boolean
1116 VarMatch(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1117 	 char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1118 	 ClientData pattern)
1119 {
1120     if (Str_Match(word, (char *)pattern)) {
1121 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1122 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1123 	}
1124 	addSpace = TRUE;
1125 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
1126     }
1127     return(addSpace);
1128 }
1129 
1130 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
1131 /*-
1132  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1133  * VarSYSVMatch --
1134  *	Place the word in the buffer if it matches the given pattern.
1135  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the System V %
1136  *	modifiers.
1137  *
1138  * Input:
1139  *	word		Word to examine
1140  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1141  *			before adding the word, if it matches
1142  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1143  *	patp		Pattern the word must match
1144  *
1145  * Results:
1146  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
1147  *	word.
1148  *
1149  * Side Effects:
1150  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
1151  *
1152  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1153  */
1154 static Boolean
1155 VarSYSVMatch(GNode *ctx, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1156 	     char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1157 	     ClientData patp)
1158 {
1159     int len;
1160     char *ptr;
1161     VarPattern 	  *pat = (VarPattern *)patp;
1162     char *varexp;
1163 
1164     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace)
1165 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1166 
1167     addSpace = TRUE;
1168 
1169     if ((ptr = Str_SYSVMatch(word, pat->lhs, &len)) != NULL) {
1170         varexp = Var_Subst(NULL, pat->rhs, ctx, 0);
1171 	Str_SYSVSubst(buf, varexp, ptr, len);
1172 	free(varexp);
1173     } else {
1174 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
1175     }
1176 
1177     return(addSpace);
1178 }
1179 #endif
1180 
1181 
1182 /*-
1183  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1184  * VarNoMatch --
1185  *	Place the word in the buffer if it doesn't match the given pattern.
1186  *	Callback function for VarModify to implement the :N modifier.
1187  *
1188  * Input:
1189  *	word		Word to examine
1190  *	addSpace	TRUE if need to add a space to the buffer
1191  *			before adding the word, if it matches
1192  *	buf		Buffer in which to store it
1193  *	pattern		Pattern the word must match
1194  *
1195  * Results:
1196  *	TRUE if a space should be placed in the buffer before the next
1197  *	word.
1198  *
1199  * Side Effects:
1200  *	The word may be copied to the buffer.
1201  *
1202  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1203  */
1204 static Boolean
1205 VarNoMatch(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1206 	   char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1207 	   ClientData pattern)
1208 {
1209     if (!Str_Match(word, (char *)pattern)) {
1210 	if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1211 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1212 	}
1213 	addSpace = TRUE;
1214 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(word), (Byte *)word);
1215     }
1216     return(addSpace);
1217 }
1218 
1219 
1220 /*-
1221  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1222  * VarSubstitute --
1223  *	Perform a string-substitution on the given word, placing the
1224  *	result in the passed buffer.
1225  *
1226  * Input:
1227  *	word		Word to modify
1228  *	addSpace	True if space should be added before
1229  *			other characters
1230  *	buf		Buffer for result
1231  *	patternp	Pattern for substitution
1232  *
1233  * Results:
1234  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1235  *
1236  * Side Effects:
1237  *	None.
1238  *
1239  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1240  */
1241 static Boolean
1242 VarSubstitute(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1243 	      char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1244 	      ClientData patternp)
1245 {
1246     int  	wordLen;    /* Length of word */
1247     char 	*cp;	    /* General pointer */
1248     VarPattern	*pattern = (VarPattern *)patternp;
1249 
1250     wordLen = strlen(word);
1251     if ((pattern->flags & (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) !=
1252 	(VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) {
1253 	/*
1254 	 * Still substituting -- break it down into simple anchored cases
1255 	 * and if none of them fits, perform the general substitution case.
1256 	 */
1257 	if ((pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_START) &&
1258 	    (strncmp(word, pattern->lhs, pattern->leftLen) == 0)) {
1259 		/*
1260 		 * Anchored at start and beginning of word matches pattern
1261 		 */
1262 		if ((pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) &&
1263 		    (wordLen == pattern->leftLen)) {
1264 			/*
1265 			 * Also anchored at end and matches to the end (word
1266 			 * is same length as pattern) add space and rhs only
1267 			 * if rhs is non-null.
1268 			 */
1269 			if (pattern->rightLen != 0) {
1270 			    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1271 				Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1272 			    }
1273 			    addSpace = TRUE;
1274 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen,
1275 					 (const Byte *)pattern->rhs);
1276 			}
1277 			pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1278 		} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) {
1279 		    /*
1280 		     * Doesn't match to end -- copy word wholesale
1281 		     */
1282 		    goto nosub;
1283 		} else {
1284 		    /*
1285 		     * Matches at start but need to copy in trailing characters
1286 		     */
1287 		    if ((pattern->rightLen + wordLen - pattern->leftLen) != 0){
1288 			if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1289 			    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1290 			}
1291 			addSpace = TRUE;
1292 		    }
1293 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen,
1294 			(const Byte *)pattern->rhs);
1295 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen - pattern->leftLen,
1296 				 (Byte *)(word + pattern->leftLen));
1297 		    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1298 		}
1299 	} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_START) {
1300 	    /*
1301 	     * Had to match at start of word and didn't -- copy whole word.
1302 	     */
1303 	    goto nosub;
1304 	} else if (pattern->flags & VAR_MATCH_END) {
1305 	    /*
1306 	     * Anchored at end, Find only place match could occur (leftLen
1307 	     * characters from the end of the word) and see if it does. Note
1308 	     * that because the $ will be left at the end of the lhs, we have
1309 	     * to use strncmp.
1310 	     */
1311 	    cp = word + (wordLen - pattern->leftLen);
1312 	    if ((cp >= word) &&
1313 		(strncmp(cp, pattern->lhs, pattern->leftLen) == 0)) {
1314 		/*
1315 		 * Match found. If we will place characters in the buffer,
1316 		 * add a space before hand as indicated by addSpace, then
1317 		 * stuff in the initial, unmatched part of the word followed
1318 		 * by the right-hand-side.
1319 		 */
1320 		if (((cp - word) + pattern->rightLen) != 0) {
1321 		    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1322 			Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1323 		    }
1324 		    addSpace = TRUE;
1325 		}
1326 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cp - word, (const Byte *)word);
1327 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen,
1328 		    (const Byte *)pattern->rhs);
1329 		pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1330 	    } else {
1331 		/*
1332 		 * Had to match at end and didn't. Copy entire word.
1333 		 */
1334 		goto nosub;
1335 	    }
1336 	} else {
1337 	    /*
1338 	     * Pattern is unanchored: search for the pattern in the word using
1339 	     * String_FindSubstring, copying unmatched portions and the
1340 	     * right-hand-side for each match found, handling non-global
1341 	     * substitutions correctly, etc. When the loop is done, any
1342 	     * remaining part of the word (word and wordLen are adjusted
1343 	     * accordingly through the loop) is copied straight into the
1344 	     * buffer.
1345 	     * addSpace is set FALSE as soon as a space is added to the
1346 	     * buffer.
1347 	     */
1348 	    Boolean done;
1349 	    int origSize;
1350 
1351 	    done = FALSE;
1352 	    origSize = Buf_Size(buf);
1353 	    while (!done) {
1354 		cp = Str_FindSubstring(word, pattern->lhs);
1355 		if (cp != NULL) {
1356 		    if (addSpace && (((cp - word) + pattern->rightLen) != 0)){
1357 			Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1358 			addSpace = FALSE;
1359 		    }
1360 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, cp-word, (const Byte *)word);
1361 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->rightLen,
1362 			(const Byte *)pattern->rhs);
1363 		    wordLen -= (cp - word) + pattern->leftLen;
1364 		    word = cp + pattern->leftLen;
1365 		    if (wordLen == 0) {
1366 			done = TRUE;
1367 		    }
1368 		    if ((pattern->flags & VAR_SUB_GLOBAL) == 0) {
1369 			done = TRUE;
1370 		    }
1371 		    pattern->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1372 		} else {
1373 		    done = TRUE;
1374 		}
1375 	    }
1376 	    if (wordLen != 0) {
1377 		if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1378 		    Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1379 		}
1380 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen, (Byte *)word);
1381 	    }
1382 	    /*
1383 	     * If added characters to the buffer, need to add a space
1384 	     * before we add any more. If we didn't add any, just return
1385 	     * the previous value of addSpace.
1386 	     */
1387 	    return ((Buf_Size(buf) != origSize) || addSpace);
1388 	}
1389 	return (addSpace);
1390     }
1391  nosub:
1392     if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1393 	Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1394     }
1395     Buf_AddBytes(buf, wordLen, (Byte *)word);
1396     return(TRUE);
1397 }
1398 
1399 #ifndef NO_REGEX
1400 /*-
1401  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1402  * VarREError --
1403  *	Print the error caused by a regcomp or regexec call.
1404  *
1405  * Results:
1406  *	None.
1407  *
1408  * Side Effects:
1409  *	An error gets printed.
1410  *
1411  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1412  */
1413 static void
1414 VarREError(int errnum, regex_t *pat, const char *str)
1415 {
1416     char *errbuf;
1417     int errlen;
1418 
1419     errlen = regerror(errnum, pat, 0, 0);
1420     errbuf = emalloc(errlen);
1421     regerror(errnum, pat, errbuf, errlen);
1422     Error("%s: %s", str, errbuf);
1423     free(errbuf);
1424 }
1425 
1426 
1427 /*-
1428  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1429  * VarRESubstitute --
1430  *	Perform a regex substitution on the given word, placing the
1431  *	result in the passed buffer.
1432  *
1433  * Results:
1434  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1435  *
1436  * Side Effects:
1437  *	None.
1438  *
1439  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1440  */
1441 static Boolean
1442 VarRESubstitute(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate __unused,
1443 		char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1444 		ClientData patternp)
1445 {
1446     VarREPattern *pat;
1447     int xrv;
1448     char *wp;
1449     char *rp;
1450     int added;
1451     int flags = 0;
1452 
1453 #define MAYBE_ADD_SPACE()		\
1454 	if (addSpace && !added)		\
1455 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');	\
1456 	added = 1
1457 
1458     added = 0;
1459     wp = word;
1460     pat = patternp;
1461 
1462     if ((pat->flags & (VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED)) ==
1463 	(VAR_SUB_ONE|VAR_SUB_MATCHED))
1464 	xrv = REG_NOMATCH;
1465     else {
1466     tryagain:
1467 	xrv = regexec(&pat->re, wp, pat->nsub, pat->matches, flags);
1468     }
1469 
1470     switch (xrv) {
1471     case 0:
1472 	pat->flags |= VAR_SUB_MATCHED;
1473 	if (pat->matches[0].rm_so > 0) {
1474 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1475 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pat->matches[0].rm_so, wp);
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	for (rp = pat->replace; *rp; rp++) {
1479 	    if ((*rp == '\\') && ((rp[1] == '&') || (rp[1] == '\\'))) {
1480 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1481 		Buf_AddByte(buf,rp[1]);
1482 		rp++;
1483 	    }
1484 	    else if ((*rp == '&') ||
1485 		((*rp == '\\') && isdigit((unsigned char)rp[1]))) {
1486 		int n;
1487 		const char *subbuf;
1488 		int sublen;
1489 		char errstr[3];
1490 
1491 		if (*rp == '&') {
1492 		    n = 0;
1493 		    errstr[0] = '&';
1494 		    errstr[1] = '\0';
1495 		} else {
1496 		    n = rp[1] - '0';
1497 		    errstr[0] = '\\';
1498 		    errstr[1] = rp[1];
1499 		    errstr[2] = '\0';
1500 		    rp++;
1501 		}
1502 
1503 		if (n > pat->nsub) {
1504 		    Error("No subexpression %s", &errstr[0]);
1505 		    subbuf = "";
1506 		    sublen = 0;
1507 		} else if ((pat->matches[n].rm_so == -1) &&
1508 			   (pat->matches[n].rm_eo == -1)) {
1509 		    Error("No match for subexpression %s", &errstr[0]);
1510 		    subbuf = "";
1511 		    sublen = 0;
1512 	        } else {
1513 		    subbuf = wp + pat->matches[n].rm_so;
1514 		    sublen = pat->matches[n].rm_eo - pat->matches[n].rm_so;
1515 		}
1516 
1517 		if (sublen > 0) {
1518 		    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1519 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, sublen, subbuf);
1520 		}
1521 	    } else {
1522 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1523 		Buf_AddByte(buf, *rp);
1524 	    }
1525 	}
1526 	wp += pat->matches[0].rm_eo;
1527 	if (pat->flags & VAR_SUB_GLOBAL) {
1528 	    flags |= REG_NOTBOL;
1529 	    if (pat->matches[0].rm_so == 0 && pat->matches[0].rm_eo == 0) {
1530 		MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1531 		Buf_AddByte(buf, *wp);
1532 		wp++;
1533 
1534 	    }
1535 	    if (*wp)
1536 		goto tryagain;
1537 	}
1538 	if (*wp) {
1539 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1540 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(wp), wp);
1541 	}
1542 	break;
1543     default:
1544 	VarREError(xrv, &pat->re, "Unexpected regex error");
1545        /* fall through */
1546     case REG_NOMATCH:
1547 	if (*wp) {
1548 	    MAYBE_ADD_SPACE();
1549 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf,strlen(wp),wp);
1550 	}
1551 	break;
1552     }
1553     return(addSpace||added);
1554 }
1555 #endif
1556 
1557 
1558 
1559 /*-
1560  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1561  * VarLoopExpand --
1562  *	Implements the :@<temp>@<string>@ modifier of ODE make.
1563  *	We set the temp variable named in pattern.lhs to word and expand
1564  *	pattern.rhs storing the result in the passed buffer.
1565  *
1566  * Input:
1567  *	word		Word to modify
1568  *	addSpace	True if space should be added before
1569  *			other characters
1570  *	buf		Buffer for result
1571  *	pattern		Datafor substitution
1572  *
1573  * Results:
1574  *	TRUE if a space is needed before more characters are added.
1575  *
1576  * Side Effects:
1577  *	None.
1578  *
1579  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1580  */
1581 static Boolean
1582 VarLoopExpand(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate __unused,
1583 	      char *word, Boolean addSpace, Buffer buf,
1584 	      ClientData loopp)
1585 {
1586     VarLoop_t	*loop = (VarLoop_t *)loopp;
1587     char *s;
1588     int slen;
1589 
1590     if (word && *word) {
1591         Var_Set(loop->tvar, word, loop->ctxt, VAR_NO_EXPORT);
1592         s = Var_Subst(NULL, loop->str, loop->ctxt, loop->errnum);
1593         if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
1594             if (addSpace && *s != '\n')
1595                 Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');
1596             Buf_AddBytes(buf, (slen = strlen(s)), (Byte *)s);
1597             addSpace = (slen > 0 && s[slen - 1] != '\n');
1598             free(s);
1599         }
1600     }
1601     return addSpace;
1602 }
1603 
1604 
1605 /*-
1606  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1607  * VarSelectWords --
1608  *	Implements the :[start..end] modifier.
1609  *	This is a special case of VarModify since we want to be able
1610  *	to scan the list backwards if start > end.
1611  *
1612  * Input:
1613  *	str		String whose words should be trimmed
1614  *	seldata		words to select
1615  *
1616  * Results:
1617  *	A string of all the words selected.
1618  *
1619  * Side Effects:
1620  *	None.
1621  *
1622  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1623  */
1624 static char *
1625 VarSelectWords(GNode *ctx __unused, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1626 	       const char *str, VarSelectWords_t *seldata)
1627 {
1628     Buffer  	  buf;	    	    /* Buffer for the new string */
1629     Boolean 	  addSpace; 	    /* TRUE if need to add a space to the
1630 				     * buffer before adding the trimmed
1631 				     * word */
1632     char **av;			    /* word list */
1633     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
1634     int ac, i;
1635     int start, end, step;
1636 
1637     buf = Buf_Init(0);
1638     addSpace = FALSE;
1639 
1640     if (vpstate->oneBigWord) {
1641 	/* fake what brk_string() would do if there were only one word */
1642 	ac = 1;
1643     	av = emalloc((ac + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1644 	as = estrdup(str);
1645 	av[0] = as;
1646 	av[1] = NULL;
1647     } else {
1648 	av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1649     }
1650 
1651     /*
1652      * Now sanitize seldata.
1653      * If seldata->start or seldata->end are negative, convert them to
1654      * the positive equivalents (-1 gets converted to argc, -2 gets
1655      * converted to (argc-1), etc.).
1656      */
1657     if (seldata->start < 0)
1658 	seldata->start = ac + seldata->start + 1;
1659     if (seldata->end < 0)
1660 	seldata->end = ac + seldata->end + 1;
1661 
1662     /*
1663      * We avoid scanning more of the list than we need to.
1664      */
1665     if (seldata->start > seldata->end) {
1666 	start = MIN(ac, seldata->start) - 1;
1667 	end = MAX(0, seldata->end - 1);
1668 	step = -1;
1669     } else {
1670 	start = MAX(0, seldata->start - 1);
1671 	end = MIN(ac, seldata->end);
1672 	step = 1;
1673     }
1674 
1675     for (i = start;
1676 	 (step < 0 && i >= end) || (step > 0 && i < end);
1677 	 i += step) {
1678 	if (av[i] && *av[i]) {
1679 	    if (addSpace && vpstate->varSpace) {
1680 		Buf_AddByte(buf, vpstate->varSpace);
1681 	    }
1682 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(av[i]), (Byte *)av[i]);
1683 	    addSpace = TRUE;
1684 	}
1685     }
1686 
1687     free(as);
1688     free(av);
1689 
1690     Buf_AddByte(buf, '\0');
1691     as = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
1692     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1693     return (as);
1694 }
1695 
1696 /*-
1697  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1698  * VarModify --
1699  *	Modify each of the words of the passed string using the given
1700  *	function. Used to implement all modifiers.
1701  *
1702  * Input:
1703  *	str		String whose words should be trimmed
1704  *	modProc		Function to use to modify them
1705  *	datum		Datum to pass it
1706  *
1707  * Results:
1708  *	A string of all the words modified appropriately.
1709  *
1710  * Side Effects:
1711  *	None.
1712  *
1713  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1714  */
1715 static char *
1716 VarModify(GNode *ctx, Var_Parse_State *vpstate,
1717     const char *str,
1718     Boolean (*modProc)(GNode *, Var_Parse_State *, char *,
1719 		       Boolean, Buffer, ClientData),
1720     ClientData datum)
1721 {
1722     Buffer  	  buf;	    	    /* Buffer for the new string */
1723     Boolean 	  addSpace; 	    /* TRUE if need to add a space to the
1724 				     * buffer before adding the trimmed
1725 				     * word */
1726     char **av;			    /* word list */
1727     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
1728     int ac, i;
1729 
1730     buf = Buf_Init(0);
1731     addSpace = FALSE;
1732 
1733     if (vpstate->oneBigWord) {
1734 	/* fake what brk_string() would do if there were only one word */
1735 	ac = 1;
1736     	av = emalloc((ac + 1) * sizeof(char *));
1737 	as = estrdup(str);
1738 	av[0] = as;
1739 	av[1] = NULL;
1740     } else {
1741 	av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1742     }
1743 
1744     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1745 	addSpace = (*modProc)(ctx, vpstate, av[i], addSpace, buf, datum);
1746     }
1747 
1748     free(as);
1749     free(av);
1750 
1751     Buf_AddByte(buf, '\0');
1752     as = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
1753     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1754     return (as);
1755 }
1756 
1757 
1758 static int
1759 VarWordCompare(const void *a, const void *b)
1760 {
1761 	int r = strcmp(*(const char * const *)a, *(const char * const *)b);
1762 	return r;
1763 }
1764 
1765 /*-
1766  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1767  * VarOrder --
1768  *	Order the words in the string.
1769  *
1770  * Input:
1771  *	str		String whose words should be sorted.
1772  *	otype		How to order: s - sort, x - random.
1773  *
1774  * Results:
1775  *	A string containing the words ordered.
1776  *
1777  * Side Effects:
1778  *	None.
1779  *
1780  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1781  */
1782 static char *
1783 VarOrder(const char *str, const char otype)
1784 {
1785     Buffer  	  buf;	    	    /* Buffer for the new string */
1786     char **av;			    /* word list [first word does not count] */
1787     char *as;			    /* word list memory */
1788     int ac, i;
1789 
1790     buf = Buf_Init(0);
1791 
1792     av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1793 
1794     if (ac > 0)
1795 	switch (otype) {
1796 	case 's':	/* sort alphabetically */
1797 	    qsort(av, ac, sizeof(char *), VarWordCompare);
1798 	    break;
1799 	case 'x':	/* randomize */
1800 	{
1801 	    int rndidx;
1802 	    char *t;
1803 
1804 	    /*
1805 	     * We will use [ac..2] range for mod factors. This will produce
1806 	     * random numbers in [(ac-1)..0] interval, and minimal
1807 	     * reasonable value for mod factor is 2 (the mod 1 will produce
1808 	     * 0 with probability 1).
1809 	     */
1810 	    for (i = ac-1; i > 0; i--) {
1811 		rndidx = random() % (i + 1);
1812 		if (i != rndidx) {
1813 		    t = av[i];
1814 		    av[i] = av[rndidx];
1815 		    av[rndidx] = t;
1816 		}
1817 	    }
1818 	}
1819 	} /* end of switch */
1820 
1821     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1822 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(av[i]), (Byte *)av[i]);
1823 	if (i != ac - 1)
1824 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');
1825     }
1826 
1827     free(as);
1828     free(av);
1829 
1830     Buf_AddByte(buf, '\0');
1831     as = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
1832     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1833     return (as);
1834 }
1835 
1836 
1837 /*-
1838  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1839  * VarUniq --
1840  *	Remove adjacent duplicate words.
1841  *
1842  * Input:
1843  *	str		String whose words should be sorted
1844  *
1845  * Results:
1846  *	A string containing the resulting words.
1847  *
1848  * Side Effects:
1849  *	None.
1850  *
1851  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1852  */
1853 static char *
1854 VarUniq(const char *str)
1855 {
1856     Buffer	  buf;	    	    /* Buffer for new string */
1857     char 	**av;		    /* List of words to affect */
1858     char 	 *as;		    /* Word list memory */
1859     int 	  ac, i, j;
1860 
1861     buf = Buf_Init(0);
1862     av = brk_string(str, &ac, FALSE, &as);
1863 
1864     if (ac > 1) {
1865 	for (j = 0, i = 1; i < ac; i++)
1866 	    if (strcmp(av[i], av[j]) != 0 && (++j != i))
1867 		av[j] = av[i];
1868 	ac = j + 1;
1869     }
1870 
1871     for (i = 0; i < ac; i++) {
1872 	Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(av[i]), (Byte *)av[i]);
1873 	if (i != ac - 1)
1874 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');
1875     }
1876 
1877     free(as);
1878     free(av);
1879 
1880     Buf_AddByte(buf, '\0');
1881     as = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
1882     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1883     return as;
1884 }
1885 
1886 
1887 /*-
1888  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1889  * VarGetPattern --
1890  *	Pass through the tstr looking for 1) escaped delimiters,
1891  *	'$'s and backslashes (place the escaped character in
1892  *	uninterpreted) and 2) unescaped $'s that aren't before
1893  *	the delimiter (expand the variable substitution unless flags
1894  *	has VAR_NOSUBST set).
1895  *	Return the expanded string or NULL if the delimiter was missing
1896  *	If pattern is specified, handle escaped ampersands, and replace
1897  *	unescaped ampersands with the lhs of the pattern.
1898  *
1899  * Results:
1900  *	A string of all the words modified appropriately.
1901  *	If length is specified, return the string length of the buffer
1902  *	If flags is specified and the last character of the pattern is a
1903  *	$ set the VAR_MATCH_END bit of flags.
1904  *
1905  * Side Effects:
1906  *	None.
1907  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
1908  */
1909 static char *
1910 VarGetPattern(GNode *ctxt, Var_Parse_State *vpstate __unused,
1911 	      int errnum, const char **tstr, int delim, int *flags,
1912 	      int *length, VarPattern *pattern)
1913 {
1914     const char *cp;
1915     Buffer buf = Buf_Init(0);
1916     int junk;
1917     if (length == NULL)
1918 	length = &junk;
1919 
1920 #define IS_A_MATCH(cp, delim) \
1921     ((cp[0] == '\\') && ((cp[1] == delim) ||  \
1922      (cp[1] == '\\') || (cp[1] == '$') || (pattern && (cp[1] == '&'))))
1923 
1924     /*
1925      * Skim through until the matching delimiter is found;
1926      * pick up variable substitutions on the way. Also allow
1927      * backslashes to quote the delimiter, $, and \, but don't
1928      * touch other backslashes.
1929      */
1930     for (cp = *tstr; *cp && (*cp != delim); cp++) {
1931 	if (IS_A_MATCH(cp, delim)) {
1932 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)cp[1]);
1933 	    cp++;
1934 	} else if (*cp == '$') {
1935 	    if (cp[1] == delim) {
1936 		if (flags == NULL)
1937 		    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*cp);
1938 		else
1939 		    /*
1940 		     * Unescaped $ at end of pattern => anchor
1941 		     * pattern at end.
1942 		     */
1943 		    *flags |= VAR_MATCH_END;
1944 	    } else {
1945 		if (flags == NULL || (*flags & VAR_NOSUBST) == 0) {
1946 		    char   *cp2;
1947 		    int     len;
1948 		    void   *freeIt;
1949 
1950 		    /*
1951 		     * If unescaped dollar sign not before the
1952 		     * delimiter, assume it's a variable
1953 		     * substitution and recurse.
1954 		     */
1955 		    cp2 = Var_Parse(cp, ctxt, errnum, &len, &freeIt);
1956 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(cp2), (Byte *)cp2);
1957 		    if (freeIt)
1958 			free(freeIt);
1959 		    cp += len - 1;
1960 		} else {
1961 		    const char *cp2 = &cp[1];
1962 
1963 		    if (*cp2 == PROPEN || *cp2 == BROPEN) {
1964 			/*
1965 			 * Find the end of this variable reference
1966 			 * and suck it in without further ado.
1967 			 * It will be interperated later.
1968 			 */
1969 			int have = *cp2;
1970 			int want = (*cp2 == PROPEN) ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
1971 			int depth = 1;
1972 
1973 			for (++cp2; *cp2 != '\0' && depth > 0; ++cp2) {
1974 			    if (cp2[-1] != '\\') {
1975 				if (*cp2 == have)
1976 				    ++depth;
1977 				if (*cp2 == want)
1978 				    --depth;
1979 			    }
1980 			}
1981 			Buf_AddBytes(buf, cp2 - cp, (const Byte *)cp);
1982 			cp = --cp2;
1983 		    } else
1984 			Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*cp);
1985 		}
1986 	    }
1987 	}
1988 	else if (pattern && *cp == '&')
1989 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, pattern->leftLen, (const Byte *)pattern->lhs);
1990 	else
1991 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*cp);
1992     }
1993 
1994     Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\0');
1995 
1996     if (*cp != delim) {
1997 	*tstr = cp;
1998 	*length = 0;
1999 	return NULL;
2000     }
2001     else {
2002 	char *rstr;
2003 	*tstr = ++cp;
2004 	rstr = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, length);
2005 	*length -= 1;	/* Don't count the NULL */
2006 	Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
2007 	return rstr;
2008     }
2009 }
2010 
2011 /*-
2012  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2013  * VarQuote --
2014  *	Quote shell meta-characters in the string
2015  *
2016  * Results:
2017  *	The quoted string
2018  *
2019  * Side Effects:
2020  *	None.
2021  *
2022  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2023  */
2024 static char *
2025 VarQuote(char *str)
2026 {
2027 
2028     Buffer  	  buf;
2029     /* This should cover most shells :-( */
2030     static char meta[] = "\n \t'`\";&<>()|*?{}[]\\$!#^~";
2031     const char	*newline;
2032 
2033     newline = Shell_GetNewline();
2034 
2035     buf = Buf_Init(0);
2036     for (; *str; str++) {
2037 	if (*str == '\n' && newline != NULL) {
2038 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(newline), newline);
2039 	} else {
2040 	    if (strchr(meta, *str) != NULL)
2041 		Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\\');
2042 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*str);
2043 	}
2044     }
2045     Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\0');
2046     str = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
2047     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
2048     return str;
2049 }
2050 
2051 /*-
2052  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2053  * VarChangeCase --
2054  *      Change the string to all uppercase or all lowercase
2055  *
2056  * Input:
2057  *	str		String to modify
2058  *	upper		TRUE -> uppercase, else lowercase
2059  *
2060  * Results:
2061  *      The string with case changed
2062  *
2063  * Side Effects:
2064  *      None.
2065  *
2066  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2067  */
2068 static char *
2069 VarChangeCase(char *str, int upper)
2070 {
2071    Buffer         buf;
2072    int            (*modProc)(int);
2073 
2074    modProc = (upper ? toupper : tolower);
2075    buf = Buf_Init(0);
2076    for (; *str ; str++) {
2077        Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)modProc(*str));
2078    }
2079    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\0');
2080    str = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
2081    Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
2082    return str;
2083 }
2084 
2085 /*
2086  * Now we need to apply any modifiers the user wants applied.
2087  * These are:
2088  *  	  :M<pattern>	words which match the given <pattern>.
2089  *  	  	    	<pattern> is of the standard file
2090  *  	  	    	wildcarding form.
2091  *  	  :N<pattern>	words which do not match the given <pattern>.
2092  *  	  :S<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[1gW]
2093  *  	  	    	Substitute <pat2> for <pat1> in the value
2094  *  	  :C<d><pat1><d><pat2><d>[1gW]
2095  *  	  	    	Substitute <pat2> for regex <pat1> in the value
2096  *  	  :H	    	Substitute the head of each word
2097  *  	  :T	    	Substitute the tail of each word
2098  *  	  :E	    	Substitute the extension (minus '.') of
2099  *  	  	    	each word
2100  *  	  :R	    	Substitute the root of each word
2101  *  	  	    	(pathname minus the suffix).
2102  *		  :O		("Order") Alphabeticaly sort words in variable.
2103  *		  :Ox		("intermiX") Randomize words in variable.
2104  *		  :u		("uniq") Remove adjacent duplicate words.
2105  *		  :tu		Converts the variable contents to uppercase.
2106  *		  :tl		Converts the variable contents to lowercase.
2107  *		  :ts[c]	Sets varSpace - the char used to
2108  *				separate words to 'c'. If 'c' is
2109  *				omitted then no separation is used.
2110  *		  :tW		Treat the variable contents as a single
2111  *				word, even if it contains spaces.
2112  *				(Mnemonic: one big 'W'ord.)
2113  *		  :tw		Treat the variable contents as multiple
2114  *				space-separated words.
2115  *				(Mnemonic: many small 'w'ords.)
2116  *		  :[index]	Select a single word from the value.
2117  *		  :[start..end]	Select multiple words from the value.
2118  *		  :[*] or :[0]	Select the entire value, as a single
2119  *				word.  Equivalent to :tW.
2120  *		  :[@]		Select the entire value, as multiple
2121  *				words.	Undoes the effect of :[*].
2122  *				Equivalent to :tw.
2123  *		  :[#]		Returns the number of words in the value.
2124  *
2125  *		  :?<true-value>:<false-value>
2126  *				If the variable evaluates to true, return
2127  *				true value, else return the second value.
2128  *	    	  :lhs=rhs  	Like :S, but the rhs goes to the end of
2129  *	    	    	    	the invocation.
2130  *		  :sh		Treat the current value as a command
2131  *				to be run, new value is its output.
2132  * The following added so we can handle ODE makefiles.
2133  *		  :@<tmpvar>@<newval>@
2134  *				Assign a temporary local variable <tmpvar>
2135  *				to the current value of each word in turn
2136  *				and replace each word with the result of
2137  *				evaluating <newval>
2138  *		  :D<newval>	Use <newval> as value if variable defined
2139  *		  :U<newval>	Use <newval> as value if variable undefined
2140  *		  :L		Use the name of the variable as the value.
2141  *		  :P		Use the path of the node that has the same
2142  *				name as the variable as the value.  This
2143  *				basically includes an implied :L so that
2144  *				the common method of refering to the path
2145  *				of your dependent 'x' in a rule is to use
2146  *				the form '${x:P}'.
2147  *		  :!<cmd>!	Run cmd much the same as :sh run's the
2148  *				current value of the variable.
2149  * The ::= modifiers, actually assign a value to the variable.
2150  * Their main purpose is in supporting modifiers of .for loop
2151  * iterators and other obscure uses.  They always expand to
2152  * nothing.  In a target rule that would otherwise expand to an
2153  * empty line they can be preceded with @: to keep make happy.
2154  * Eg.
2155  *
2156  * foo:	.USE
2157  * .for i in ${.TARGET} ${.TARGET:R}.gz
2158  * 		@: ${t::=$i}
2159  *		@echo blah ${t:T}
2160  * .endfor
2161  *
2162  *		  ::=<str>	Assigns <str> as the new value of variable.
2163  *		  ::?=<str>	Assigns <str> as value of variable if
2164  *				it was not already set.
2165  *		  ::+=<str>	Appends <str> to variable.
2166  *		  ::!=<cmd>	Assigns output of <cmd> as the new value of
2167  *				variable.
2168  */
2169 
2170 static char *
2171 ApplyModifiers(char *nstr, const char *tstr,
2172 	       int startc, int endc,
2173 	       Var *v, GNode *ctxt, Boolean errnum,
2174 	       int *lengthPtr, void **freePtr)
2175 {
2176     const char 	   *start;
2177     const char     *cp;    	/* Secondary pointer into str (place marker
2178 				 * for tstr) */
2179     char	   *newStr;	/* New value to return */
2180     char	    termc;	/* Character which terminated scan */
2181     int             cnt;	/* Used to count brace pairs when variable in
2182 				 * in parens or braces */
2183     char	delim;
2184     int		modifier;	/* that we are processing */
2185     Var_Parse_State parsestate; /* Flags passed to helper functions */
2186 
2187     delim = '\0';
2188     parsestate.oneBigWord = FALSE;
2189     parsestate.varSpace = ' ';	/* word separator */
2190 
2191     start = cp = tstr;
2192 
2193     while (*tstr && *tstr != endc) {
2194 
2195 	if (*tstr == '$') {
2196 	    /*
2197 	     * We have some complex modifiers in a variable.
2198 	     */
2199 	    void *freeIt;
2200 	    char *rval;
2201 	    int rlen;
2202 
2203 	    rval = Var_Parse(tstr, ctxt, errnum, &rlen, &freeIt);
2204 
2205 	    if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
2206 		fprintf(debug_file, "Got '%s' from '%.*s'%.*s\n",
2207 		       rval, rlen, tstr, rlen, tstr + rlen);
2208 	    }
2209 
2210 	    tstr += rlen;
2211 
2212 	    if (rval != NULL && *rval) {
2213 		int used;
2214 
2215 		nstr = ApplyModifiers(nstr, rval,
2216 				      0, 0,
2217 				      v, ctxt, errnum, &used, freePtr);
2218 		if (nstr == var_Error
2219 		    || (nstr == varNoError && errnum == 0)
2220 		    || strlen(rval) != (size_t) used) {
2221 		    if (freeIt)
2222 			free(freeIt);
2223 		    goto out;		/* error already reported */
2224 		}
2225 	    }
2226 	    if (freeIt)
2227 		free(freeIt);
2228 	    if (*tstr == ':')
2229 		tstr++;
2230 	    else if (!*tstr && endc) {
2231 		Error("Unclosed variable specification for %s", v->name);
2232 		goto out;
2233 	    }
2234 	    continue;
2235 	}
2236 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
2237 	    fprintf(debug_file, "Applying :%c to \"%s\"\n", *tstr, nstr);
2238 	}
2239 	newStr = var_Error;
2240 	switch ((modifier = *tstr)) {
2241 	case ':':
2242 	    {
2243 		if (tstr[1] == '=' ||
2244 		    (tstr[2] == '=' &&
2245 		     (tstr[1] == '!' || tstr[1] == '+' || tstr[1] == '?'))) {
2246 		    /*
2247 		     * "::=", "::!=", "::+=", or "::?="
2248 		     */
2249 		    GNode *v_ctxt;		/* context where v belongs */
2250 		    const char *emsg;
2251 		    char *sv_name;
2252 		    VarPattern	pattern;
2253 		    int	how;
2254 
2255 		    v_ctxt = ctxt;
2256 		    sv_name = NULL;
2257 		    ++tstr;
2258 		    if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2259 			/*
2260 			 * We need to estrdup() it incase
2261 			 * VarGetPattern() recurses.
2262 			 */
2263 			sv_name = v->name;
2264 			v->name = estrdup(v->name);
2265 		    } else if (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL) {
2266 			Var *gv = VarFind(v->name, ctxt, 0);
2267 			if (gv == (Var *)NIL)
2268 			    v_ctxt = VAR_GLOBAL;
2269 			else
2270 			    VarFreeEnv(gv, TRUE);
2271 		    }
2272 
2273 		    switch ((how = *tstr)) {
2274 		    case '+':
2275 		    case '?':
2276 		    case '!':
2277 			cp = &tstr[2];
2278 			break;
2279 		    default:
2280 			cp = ++tstr;
2281 			break;
2282 		    }
2283 		    delim = BRCLOSE;
2284 		    pattern.flags = 0;
2285 
2286 		    pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2287 						&cp, delim, NULL,
2288 						&pattern.rightLen,
2289 						NULL);
2290 		    if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2291 			/* restore original name */
2292 			free(v->name);
2293 			v->name = sv_name;
2294 		    }
2295 		    if (pattern.rhs == NULL)
2296 			goto cleanup;
2297 
2298 		    termc = *--cp;
2299 		    delim = '\0';
2300 
2301 		    switch (how) {
2302 		    case '+':
2303 			Var_Append(v->name, pattern.rhs, v_ctxt);
2304 			break;
2305 		    case '!':
2306 			newStr = Cmd_Exec(pattern.rhs, &emsg);
2307 			if (emsg)
2308 			    Error(emsg, nstr);
2309 			else
2310 			    Var_Set(v->name, newStr,  v_ctxt, 0);
2311 			if (newStr)
2312 			    free(newStr);
2313 			break;
2314 		    case '?':
2315 			if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) == 0)
2316 			    break;
2317 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2318 		    default:
2319 			Var_Set(v->name, pattern.rhs, v_ctxt, 0);
2320 			break;
2321 		    }
2322 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2323 		    newStr = var_Error;
2324 		    break;
2325 		}
2326 		goto default_case; /* "::<unrecognised>" */
2327 	    }
2328 	case '@':
2329 	    {
2330 		VarLoop_t	loop;
2331 		int flags = VAR_NOSUBST;
2332 
2333 		cp = ++tstr;
2334 		delim = '@';
2335 		if ((loop.tvar = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2336 					       &cp, delim,
2337 					       &flags, &loop.tvarLen,
2338 					       NULL)) == NULL)
2339 		    goto cleanup;
2340 
2341 		if ((loop.str = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2342 					      &cp, delim,
2343 					      &flags, &loop.strLen,
2344 					      NULL)) == NULL)
2345 		    goto cleanup;
2346 
2347 		termc = *cp;
2348 		delim = '\0';
2349 
2350 		loop.errnum = errnum;
2351 		loop.ctxt = ctxt;
2352 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarLoopExpand,
2353 				   &loop);
2354 		free(loop.tvar);
2355 		free(loop.str);
2356 		break;
2357 	    }
2358 	case 'D':
2359 	case 'U':
2360 	    {
2361 		Buffer  buf;    	/* Buffer for patterns */
2362 		int	    wantit;	/* want data in buffer */
2363 
2364 		/*
2365 		 * Pass through tstr looking for 1) escaped delimiters,
2366 		 * '$'s and backslashes (place the escaped character in
2367 		 * uninterpreted) and 2) unescaped $'s that aren't before
2368 		 * the delimiter (expand the variable substitution).
2369 		 * The result is left in the Buffer buf.
2370 		 */
2371 		buf = Buf_Init(0);
2372 		for (cp = tstr + 1;
2373 		     *cp != endc && *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0';
2374 		     cp++) {
2375 		    if ((*cp == '\\') &&
2376 			((cp[1] == ':') ||
2377 			 (cp[1] == '$') ||
2378 			 (cp[1] == endc) ||
2379 			 (cp[1] == '\\')))
2380 			{
2381 			    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)cp[1]);
2382 			    cp++;
2383 			} else if (*cp == '$') {
2384 			    /*
2385 			     * If unescaped dollar sign, assume it's a
2386 			     * variable substitution and recurse.
2387 			     */
2388 			    char    *cp2;
2389 			    int	    len;
2390 			    void    *freeIt;
2391 
2392 			    cp2 = Var_Parse(cp, ctxt, errnum, &len, &freeIt);
2393 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(cp2), (Byte *)cp2);
2394 			    if (freeIt)
2395 				free(freeIt);
2396 			    cp += len - 1;
2397 			} else {
2398 			    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*cp);
2399 			}
2400 		}
2401 		Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\0');
2402 
2403 		termc = *cp;
2404 
2405 		if (*tstr == 'U')
2406 		    wantit = ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0);
2407 		else
2408 		    wantit = ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) == 0);
2409 		if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2410 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2411 		if (wantit) {
2412 		    newStr = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
2413 		    Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
2414 		} else {
2415 		    newStr = nstr;
2416 		    Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
2417 		}
2418 		break;
2419 	    }
2420 	case 'L':
2421 	    {
2422 		if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2423 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2424 		newStr = estrdup(v->name);
2425 		cp = ++tstr;
2426 		termc = *tstr;
2427 		break;
2428 	    }
2429 	case 'P':
2430 	    {
2431 		GNode *gn;
2432 
2433 		if ((v->flags & VAR_JUNK) != 0)
2434 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2435 		gn = Targ_FindNode(v->name, TARG_NOCREATE);
2436 		if (gn == NILGNODE || gn->type & OP_NOPATH) {
2437 		    newStr = NULL;
2438 		} else if (gn->path) {
2439 		    newStr = estrdup(gn->path);
2440 		} else {
2441 		    newStr = Dir_FindFile(v->name, Suff_FindPath(gn));
2442 		}
2443 		if (!newStr) {
2444 		    newStr = estrdup(v->name);
2445 		}
2446 		cp = ++tstr;
2447 		termc = *tstr;
2448 		break;
2449 	    }
2450 	case '!':
2451 	    {
2452 		const char *emsg;
2453 		VarPattern 	    pattern;
2454 		pattern.flags = 0;
2455 
2456 		delim = '!';
2457 
2458 		cp = ++tstr;
2459 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2460 						 &cp, delim,
2461 						 NULL, &pattern.rightLen,
2462 						 NULL)) == NULL)
2463 		    goto cleanup;
2464 		newStr = Cmd_Exec(pattern.rhs, &emsg);
2465 		free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2466 		if (emsg)
2467 		    Error(emsg, nstr);
2468 		termc = *cp;
2469 		delim = '\0';
2470 		if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2471 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2472 		}
2473 		break;
2474 	    }
2475 	case '[':
2476 	    {
2477 		/*
2478 		 * Look for the closing ']', recursively
2479 		 * expanding any embedded variables.
2480 		 *
2481 		 * estr is a pointer to the expanded result,
2482 		 * which we must free().
2483 		 */
2484 		char *estr;
2485 
2486 		cp = tstr+1; /* point to char after '[' */
2487 		delim = ']'; /* look for closing ']' */
2488 		estr = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
2489 				     errnum, &cp, delim,
2490 				     NULL, NULL, NULL);
2491 		if (estr == NULL)
2492 		    goto cleanup; /* report missing ']' */
2493 		/* now cp points just after the closing ']' */
2494 		delim = '\0';
2495 		if (cp[0] != ':' && cp[0] != endc) {
2496 		    /* Found junk after ']' */
2497 		    free(estr);
2498 		    goto bad_modifier;
2499 		}
2500 		if (estr[0] == '\0') {
2501 		    /* Found empty square brackets in ":[]". */
2502 		    free(estr);
2503 		    goto bad_modifier;
2504 		} else if (estr[0] == '#' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2505 		    /* Found ":[#]" */
2506 
2507 		    /*
2508 		     * We will need enough space for the decimal
2509 		     * representation of an int.  We calculate the
2510 		     * space needed for the octal representation,
2511 		     * and add enough slop to cope with a '-' sign
2512 		     * (which should never be needed) and a '\0'
2513 		     * string terminator.
2514 		     */
2515 		    int newStrSize =
2516 			(sizeof(int) * CHAR_BIT + 2) / 3 + 2;
2517 
2518 		    newStr = emalloc(newStrSize);
2519 		    if (parsestate.oneBigWord) {
2520 			strncpy(newStr, "1", newStrSize);
2521 		    } else {
2522 			/* XXX: brk_string() is a rather expensive
2523 			 * way of counting words. */
2524 			char **av;
2525 			char *as;
2526 			int ac;
2527 
2528 			av = brk_string(nstr, &ac, FALSE, &as);
2529 			snprintf(newStr, newStrSize,  "%d", ac);
2530 			free(as);
2531 			free(av);
2532 		    }
2533 		    termc = *cp;
2534 		    free(estr);
2535 		    break;
2536 		} else if (estr[0] == '*' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2537 		    /* Found ":[*]" */
2538 		    parsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2539 		    newStr = nstr;
2540 		    termc = *cp;
2541 		    free(estr);
2542 		    break;
2543 		} else if (estr[0] == '@' && estr[1] == '\0') {
2544 		    /* Found ":[@]" */
2545 		    parsestate.oneBigWord = FALSE;
2546 		    newStr = nstr;
2547 		    termc = *cp;
2548 		    free(estr);
2549 		    break;
2550 		} else {
2551 		    /*
2552 		     * We expect estr to contain a single
2553 		     * integer for :[N], or two integers
2554 		     * separated by ".." for :[start..end].
2555 		     */
2556 		    char *ep;
2557 
2558 		    VarSelectWords_t seldata = { 0, 0 };
2559 
2560 		    seldata.start = strtol(estr, &ep, 0);
2561 		    if (ep == estr) {
2562 			/* Found junk instead of a number */
2563 			free(estr);
2564 			goto bad_modifier;
2565 		    } else if (ep[0] == '\0') {
2566 			/* Found only one integer in :[N] */
2567 			seldata.end = seldata.start;
2568 		    } else if (ep[0] == '.' && ep[1] == '.' &&
2569 			       ep[2] != '\0') {
2570 			/* Expecting another integer after ".." */
2571 			ep += 2;
2572 			seldata.end = strtol(ep, &ep, 0);
2573 			if (ep[0] != '\0') {
2574 			    /* Found junk after ".." */
2575 			    free(estr);
2576 			    goto bad_modifier;
2577 			}
2578 		    } else {
2579 			/* Found junk instead of ".." */
2580 			free(estr);
2581 			goto bad_modifier;
2582 		    }
2583 		    /*
2584 		     * Now seldata is properly filled in,
2585 		     * but we still have to check for 0 as
2586 		     * a special case.
2587 		     */
2588 		    if (seldata.start == 0 && seldata.end == 0) {
2589 			/* ":[0]" or perhaps ":[0..0]" */
2590 			parsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2591 			newStr = nstr;
2592 			termc = *cp;
2593 			free(estr);
2594 			break;
2595 		    } else if (seldata.start == 0 ||
2596 			       seldata.end == 0) {
2597 			/* ":[0..N]" or ":[N..0]" */
2598 			free(estr);
2599 			goto bad_modifier;
2600 		    }
2601 		    /*
2602 		     * Normal case: select the words
2603 		     * described by seldata.
2604 		     */
2605 		    newStr = VarSelectWords(ctxt, &parsestate,
2606 					    nstr, &seldata);
2607 
2608 		    termc = *cp;
2609 		    free(estr);
2610 		    break;
2611 		}
2612 
2613 	    }
2614 	case 't':
2615 	    {
2616 		cp = tstr + 1;	/* make sure it is set */
2617 		if (tstr[1] != endc && tstr[1] != ':') {
2618 		    if (tstr[1] == 's') {
2619 			/*
2620 			 * Use the char (if any) at tstr[2]
2621 			 * as the word separator.
2622 			 */
2623 			VarPattern pattern;
2624 
2625 			if (tstr[2] != endc &&
2626 			    (tstr[3] == endc || tstr[3] == ':')) {
2627 			    /* ":ts<unrecognised><endc>" or
2628 			     * ":ts<unrecognised>:" */
2629 			    parsestate.varSpace = tstr[2];
2630 			    cp = tstr + 3;
2631 			} else if (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') {
2632 			    /* ":ts<endc>" or ":ts:" */
2633 			    parsestate.varSpace = 0; /* no separator */
2634 			    cp = tstr + 2;
2635 			} else if (tstr[2] == '\\') {
2636 			    switch (tstr[3]) {
2637 			    case 'n':
2638 				parsestate.varSpace = '\n';
2639 				cp = tstr + 4;
2640 				break;
2641 			    case 't':
2642 				parsestate.varSpace = '\t';
2643 				cp = tstr + 4;
2644 				break;
2645 			    default:
2646 				if (isdigit((unsigned char)tstr[3])) {
2647 				    char *ep;
2648 
2649 				    parsestate.varSpace =
2650 					strtoul(&tstr[3], &ep, 0);
2651 				    if (*ep != ':' && *ep != endc)
2652 					goto bad_modifier;
2653 				    cp = ep;
2654 				} else {
2655 				    /*
2656 				     * ":ts<backslash><unrecognised>".
2657 				     */
2658 				    goto bad_modifier;
2659 				}
2660 				break;
2661 			    }
2662 			} else {
2663 			    /*
2664 			     * Found ":ts<unrecognised><unrecognised>".
2665 			     */
2666 			    goto bad_modifier;
2667 			}
2668 
2669 			termc = *cp;
2670 
2671 			/*
2672 			 * We cannot be certain that VarModify
2673 			 * will be used - even if there is a
2674 			 * subsequent modifier, so do a no-op
2675 			 * VarSubstitute now to for str to be
2676 			 * re-expanded without the spaces.
2677 			 */
2678 			pattern.flags = VAR_SUB_ONE;
2679 			pattern.lhs = pattern.rhs = "\032";
2680 			pattern.leftLen = pattern.rightLen = 1;
2681 
2682 			newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr,
2683 					   VarSubstitute,
2684 					   &pattern);
2685 		    } else if (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') {
2686 			/*
2687 			 * Check for two-character options:
2688 			 * ":tu", ":tl"
2689 			 */
2690 			if (tstr[1] == 'u' || tstr[1] == 'l') {
2691 			    newStr = VarChangeCase(nstr, (tstr[1] == 'u'));
2692 			    cp = tstr + 2;
2693 			    termc = *cp;
2694 			} else if (tstr[1] == 'W' || tstr[1] == 'w') {
2695 			    parsestate.oneBigWord = (tstr[1] == 'W');
2696 			    newStr = nstr;
2697 			    cp = tstr + 2;
2698 			    termc = *cp;
2699 			} else {
2700 			    /* Found ":t<unrecognised>:" or
2701 			     * ":t<unrecognised><endc>". */
2702 			    goto bad_modifier;
2703 			}
2704 		    } else {
2705 			/*
2706 			 * Found ":t<unrecognised><unrecognised>".
2707 			 */
2708 			goto bad_modifier;
2709 		    }
2710 		} else {
2711 		    /*
2712 		     * Found ":t<endc>" or ":t:".
2713 		     */
2714 		    goto bad_modifier;
2715 		}
2716 		break;
2717 	    }
2718 	case 'N':
2719 	case 'M':
2720 	    {
2721 		char    *pattern;
2722 		const char *endpat; /* points just after end of pattern */
2723 		char    *cp2;
2724 		Boolean copy;	/* pattern should be, or has been, copied */
2725 		int nest;
2726 
2727 		copy = FALSE;
2728 		nest = 1;
2729 		/*
2730 		 * In the loop below, ignore ':' unless we are at
2731 		 * (or back to) the original brace level.
2732 		 * XXX This will likely not work right if $() and ${}
2733 		 * are intermixed.
2734 		 */
2735 		for (cp = tstr + 1;
2736 		     *cp != '\0' && !(*cp == ':' && nest == 1);
2737 		     cp++)
2738 		    {
2739 			if (*cp == '\\' &&
2740 			    (cp[1] == ':' ||
2741 			     cp[1] == endc || cp[1] == startc)) {
2742 			    copy = TRUE;
2743 			    cp++;
2744 			    continue;
2745 			}
2746 			if (*cp == startc)
2747 			    ++nest;
2748 			if (*cp == endc) {
2749 			    --nest;
2750 			    if (nest == 0)
2751 				break;
2752 			}
2753 		    }
2754 		termc = *cp;
2755 		endpat = cp;
2756 		if (copy) {
2757 		    /*
2758 		     * Need to compress the \:'s out of the pattern, so
2759 		     * allocate enough room to hold the uncompressed
2760 		     * pattern (note that cp started at tstr+1, so
2761 		     * cp - tstr takes the null byte into account) and
2762 		     * compress the pattern into the space.
2763 		     */
2764 		    pattern = emalloc(cp - tstr);
2765 		    for (cp2 = pattern, cp = tstr + 1;
2766 			 cp < endpat;
2767 			 cp++, cp2++)
2768 			{
2769 			    if ((*cp == '\\') && (cp+1 < endpat) &&
2770 				(cp[1] == ':' || cp[1] == endc)) {
2771 				cp++;
2772 			    }
2773 			    *cp2 = *cp;
2774 			}
2775 		    *cp2 = '\0';
2776 		    endpat = cp2;
2777 		} else {
2778 		    /*
2779 		     * Either Var_Subst or VarModify will need a
2780 		     * nul-terminated string soon, so construct one now.
2781 		     */
2782 		    pattern = estrndup(tstr+1, endpat - (tstr + 1));
2783 		    copy = TRUE;
2784 		}
2785 		if (strchr(pattern, '$') != NULL) {
2786 		    /*
2787 		     * pattern contains embedded '$', so use Var_Subst to
2788 		     * expand it.
2789 		     */
2790 		    cp2 = pattern;
2791 		    pattern = Var_Subst(NULL, cp2, ctxt, errnum);
2792 		    if (copy)
2793 			free(cp2);
2794 		    copy = TRUE;
2795 		}
2796 		if (*tstr == 'M' || *tstr == 'm') {
2797 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarMatch,
2798 				       pattern);
2799 		} else {
2800 		    newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarNoMatch,
2801 				       pattern);
2802 		}
2803 		if (copy) {
2804 		    free(pattern);
2805 		}
2806 		break;
2807 	    }
2808 	case 'S':
2809 	    {
2810 		VarPattern 	    pattern;
2811 		Var_Parse_State tmpparsestate;
2812 
2813 		pattern.flags = 0;
2814 		tmpparsestate = parsestate;
2815 		delim = tstr[1];
2816 		tstr += 2;
2817 
2818 		/*
2819 		 * If pattern begins with '^', it is anchored to the
2820 		 * start of the word -- skip over it and flag pattern.
2821 		 */
2822 		if (*tstr == '^') {
2823 		    pattern.flags |= VAR_MATCH_START;
2824 		    tstr += 1;
2825 		}
2826 
2827 		cp = tstr;
2828 		if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2829 						 &cp, delim,
2830 						 &pattern.flags,
2831 						 &pattern.leftLen,
2832 						 NULL)) == NULL)
2833 		    goto cleanup;
2834 
2835 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2836 						 &cp, delim, NULL,
2837 						 &pattern.rightLen,
2838 						 &pattern)) == NULL)
2839 		    goto cleanup;
2840 
2841 		/*
2842 		 * Check for global substitution. If 'g' after the final
2843 		 * delimiter, substitution is global and is marked that
2844 		 * way.
2845 		 */
2846 		for (;; cp++) {
2847 		    switch (*cp) {
2848 		    case 'g':
2849 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_GLOBAL;
2850 			continue;
2851 		    case '1':
2852 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_ONE;
2853 			continue;
2854 		    case 'W':
2855 			tmpparsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2856 			continue;
2857 		    }
2858 		    break;
2859 		}
2860 
2861 		termc = *cp;
2862 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &tmpparsestate, nstr,
2863 				   VarSubstitute,
2864 				   &pattern);
2865 
2866 		/*
2867 		 * Free the two strings.
2868 		 */
2869 		free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
2870 		free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2871 		delim = '\0';
2872 		break;
2873 	    }
2874 	case '?':
2875 	    {
2876 		VarPattern 	pattern;
2877 		Boolean	value;
2878 
2879 		/* find ':', and then substitute accordingly */
2880 
2881 		pattern.flags = 0;
2882 
2883 		cp = ++tstr;
2884 		delim = ':';
2885 		if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2886 						 &cp, delim, NULL,
2887 						 &pattern.leftLen,
2888 						 NULL)) == NULL)
2889 		    goto cleanup;
2890 
2891 		/* BROPEN or PROPEN */
2892 		delim = endc;
2893 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum,
2894 						 &cp, delim, NULL,
2895 						 &pattern.rightLen,
2896 						 NULL)) == NULL)
2897 		    goto cleanup;
2898 
2899 		termc = *--cp;
2900 		delim = '\0';
2901 		if (Cond_EvalExpression(1, v->name, &value, 0)
2902 		    == COND_INVALID) {
2903 		    Error("Bad conditional expression `%s' in %s?%s:%s",
2904 			  v->name, v->name, pattern.lhs, pattern.rhs);
2905 		    goto cleanup;
2906 		}
2907 
2908 		if (value) {
2909 		    newStr = UNCONST(pattern.lhs);
2910 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
2911 		} else {
2912 		    newStr = UNCONST(pattern.rhs);
2913 		    free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
2914 		}
2915 		if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
2916 		    v->flags |= VAR_KEEP;
2917 		}
2918 		break;
2919 	    }
2920 #ifndef NO_REGEX
2921 	case 'C':
2922 	    {
2923 		VarREPattern    pattern;
2924 		char           *re;
2925 		int             error;
2926 		Var_Parse_State tmpparsestate;
2927 
2928 		pattern.flags = 0;
2929 		tmpparsestate = parsestate;
2930 		delim = tstr[1];
2931 		tstr += 2;
2932 
2933 		cp = tstr;
2934 
2935 		if ((re = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate, errnum, &cp, delim,
2936 					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL)
2937 		    goto cleanup;
2938 
2939 		if ((pattern.replace = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
2940 						     errnum, &cp, delim, NULL,
2941 						     NULL, NULL)) == NULL){
2942 		    free(re);
2943 		    goto cleanup;
2944 		}
2945 
2946 		for (;; cp++) {
2947 		    switch (*cp) {
2948 		    case 'g':
2949 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_GLOBAL;
2950 			continue;
2951 		    case '1':
2952 			pattern.flags |= VAR_SUB_ONE;
2953 			continue;
2954 		    case 'W':
2955 			tmpparsestate.oneBigWord = TRUE;
2956 			continue;
2957 		    }
2958 		    break;
2959 		}
2960 
2961 		termc = *cp;
2962 
2963 		error = regcomp(&pattern.re, re, REG_EXTENDED);
2964 		free(re);
2965 		if (error)  {
2966 		    *lengthPtr = cp - start + 1;
2967 		    VarREError(error, &pattern.re, "RE substitution error");
2968 		    free(pattern.replace);
2969 		    goto cleanup;
2970 		}
2971 
2972 		pattern.nsub = pattern.re.re_nsub + 1;
2973 		if (pattern.nsub < 1)
2974 		    pattern.nsub = 1;
2975 		if (pattern.nsub > 10)
2976 		    pattern.nsub = 10;
2977 		pattern.matches = emalloc(pattern.nsub *
2978 					  sizeof(regmatch_t));
2979 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &tmpparsestate, nstr,
2980 				   VarRESubstitute,
2981 				   &pattern);
2982 		regfree(&pattern.re);
2983 		free(pattern.replace);
2984 		free(pattern.matches);
2985 		delim = '\0';
2986 		break;
2987 	    }
2988 #endif
2989 	case 'Q':
2990 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
2991 		newStr = VarQuote(nstr);
2992 		cp = tstr + 1;
2993 		termc = *cp;
2994 		break;
2995 	    }
2996 	    goto default_case;
2997 	case 'T':
2998 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
2999 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarTail,
3000 				   NULL);
3001 		cp = tstr + 1;
3002 		termc = *cp;
3003 		break;
3004 	    }
3005 	    goto default_case;
3006 	case 'H':
3007 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3008 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarHead,
3009 				   NULL);
3010 		cp = tstr + 1;
3011 		termc = *cp;
3012 		break;
3013 	    }
3014 	    goto default_case;
3015 	case 'E':
3016 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3017 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarSuffix,
3018 				   NULL);
3019 		cp = tstr + 1;
3020 		termc = *cp;
3021 		break;
3022 	    }
3023 	    goto default_case;
3024 	case 'R':
3025 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3026 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr, VarRoot,
3027 				   NULL);
3028 		cp = tstr + 1;
3029 		termc = *cp;
3030 		break;
3031 	    }
3032 	    goto default_case;
3033 	case 'O':
3034 	    {
3035 		char otype;
3036 
3037 		cp = tstr + 1;	/* skip to the rest in any case */
3038 		if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3039 		    otype = 's';
3040 		    termc = *cp;
3041 		} else if ( (tstr[1] == 'x') &&
3042 			    (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':') ) {
3043 		    otype = tstr[1];
3044 		    cp = tstr + 2;
3045 		    termc = *cp;
3046 		} else {
3047 		    goto bad_modifier;
3048 		}
3049 		newStr = VarOrder(nstr, otype);
3050 		break;
3051 	    }
3052 	case 'u':
3053 	    if (tstr[1] == endc || tstr[1] == ':') {
3054 		newStr = VarUniq(nstr);
3055 		cp = tstr + 1;
3056 		termc = *cp;
3057 		break;
3058 	    }
3059 	    goto default_case;
3060 #ifdef SUNSHCMD
3061 	case 's':
3062 	    if (tstr[1] == 'h' && (tstr[2] == endc || tstr[2] == ':')) {
3063 		const char *emsg;
3064 		newStr = Cmd_Exec(nstr, &emsg);
3065 		if (emsg)
3066 		    Error(emsg, nstr);
3067 		cp = tstr + 2;
3068 		termc = *cp;
3069 		break;
3070 	    }
3071 	    goto default_case;
3072 #endif
3073 	default:
3074 	default_case:
3075 	{
3076 #ifdef SYSVVARSUB
3077 	    /*
3078 	     * This can either be a bogus modifier or a System-V
3079 	     * substitution command.
3080 	     */
3081 	    VarPattern      pattern;
3082 	    Boolean         eqFound;
3083 
3084 	    pattern.flags = 0;
3085 	    eqFound = FALSE;
3086 	    /*
3087 	     * First we make a pass through the string trying
3088 	     * to verify it is a SYSV-make-style translation:
3089 	     * it must be: <string1>=<string2>)
3090 	     */
3091 	    cp = tstr;
3092 	    cnt = 1;
3093 	    while (*cp != '\0' && cnt) {
3094 		if (*cp == '=') {
3095 		    eqFound = TRUE;
3096 		    /* continue looking for endc */
3097 		}
3098 		else if (*cp == endc)
3099 		    cnt--;
3100 		else if (*cp == startc)
3101 		    cnt++;
3102 		if (cnt)
3103 		    cp++;
3104 	    }
3105 	    if (*cp == endc && eqFound) {
3106 
3107 		/*
3108 		 * Now we break this sucker into the lhs and
3109 		 * rhs. We must null terminate them of course.
3110 		 */
3111 		delim='=';
3112 		cp = tstr;
3113 		if ((pattern.lhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
3114 						 errnum, &cp, delim, &pattern.flags,
3115 						 &pattern.leftLen, NULL)) == NULL)
3116 		    goto cleanup;
3117 		delim = endc;
3118 		if ((pattern.rhs = VarGetPattern(ctxt, &parsestate,
3119 						 errnum, &cp, delim, NULL, &pattern.rightLen,
3120 						 &pattern)) == NULL)
3121 		    goto cleanup;
3122 
3123 		/*
3124 		 * SYSV modifications happen through the whole
3125 		 * string. Note the pattern is anchored at the end.
3126 		 */
3127 		termc = *--cp;
3128 		delim = '\0';
3129 		newStr = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, nstr,
3130 				   VarSYSVMatch,
3131 				   &pattern);
3132 		free(UNCONST(pattern.lhs));
3133 		free(UNCONST(pattern.rhs));
3134 	    } else
3135 #endif
3136 		{
3137 		    Error("Unknown modifier '%c'", *tstr);
3138 		    for (cp = tstr+1;
3139 			 *cp != ':' && *cp != endc && *cp != '\0';
3140 			 cp++)
3141 			continue;
3142 		    termc = *cp;
3143 		    newStr = var_Error;
3144 		}
3145 	    }
3146 	}
3147 	if (DEBUG(VAR)) {
3148 	    fprintf(debug_file, "Result of :%c is \"%s\"\n", modifier, newStr);
3149 	}
3150 
3151 	if (newStr != nstr) {
3152 	    if (*freePtr) {
3153 		free(nstr);
3154 		*freePtr = NULL;
3155 	    }
3156 	    nstr = newStr;
3157 	    if (nstr != var_Error && nstr != varNoError) {
3158 		*freePtr = nstr;
3159 	    }
3160 	}
3161 	if (termc == '\0' && endc != '\0') {
3162 	    Error("Unclosed variable specification for %s", v->name);
3163 	} else if (termc == ':') {
3164 	    cp++;
3165 	}
3166 	tstr = cp;
3167     }
3168  out:
3169     *lengthPtr = tstr - start;
3170     return (nstr);
3171 
3172  bad_modifier:
3173     /* "{(" */
3174     Error("Bad modifier `:%.*s' for %s", (int)strcspn(tstr, ":)}"), tstr,
3175 	  v->name);
3176 
3177  cleanup:
3178     *lengthPtr = cp - start;
3179     if (delim != '\0')
3180 	Error("Unclosed substitution for %s (%c missing)",
3181 	      v->name, delim);
3182     if (*freePtr) {
3183 	free(*freePtr);
3184 	*freePtr = NULL;
3185     }
3186     return (var_Error);
3187 }
3188 
3189 /*-
3190  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3191  * Var_Parse --
3192  *	Given the start of a variable invocation, extract the variable
3193  *	name and find its value, then modify it according to the
3194  *	specification.
3195  *
3196  * Input:
3197  *	str		The string to parse
3198  *	ctxt		The context for the variable
3199  *	errnum		TRUE if undefined variables are an error
3200  *	lengthPtr	OUT: The length of the specification
3201  *	freePtr		OUT: Non-NULL if caller should free *freePtr
3202  *
3203  * Results:
3204  *	The (possibly-modified) value of the variable or var_Error if the
3205  *	specification is invalid. The length of the specification is
3206  *	placed in *lengthPtr (for invalid specifications, this is just
3207  *	2...?).
3208  *	If *freePtr is non-NULL then it's a pointer that the caller
3209  *	should pass to free() to free memory used by the result.
3210  *
3211  * Side Effects:
3212  *	None.
3213  *
3214  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3215  */
3216 /* coverity[+alloc : arg-*4] */
3217 char *
3218 Var_Parse(const char *str, GNode *ctxt, Boolean errnum, int *lengthPtr,
3219 	  void **freePtr)
3220 {
3221     const char	   *tstr;    	/* Pointer into str */
3222     Var	    	   *v;	    	/* Variable in invocation */
3223     Boolean 	    haveModifier;/* TRUE if have modifiers for the variable */
3224     char	    endc;    	/* Ending character when variable in parens
3225 				 * or braces */
3226     char	    startc=0;	/* Starting character when variable in parens
3227 				 * or braces */
3228     int		    vlen;	/* Length of variable name */
3229     const char 	   *start;	/* Points to original start of str */
3230     char	   *nstr;	/* New string, used during expansion */
3231     Boolean 	    dynamic;	/* TRUE if the variable is local and we're
3232 				 * expanding it in a non-local context. This
3233 				 * is done to support dynamic sources. The
3234 				 * result is just the invocation, unaltered */
3235     Var_Parse_State parsestate; /* Flags passed to helper functions */
3236 
3237     *freePtr = NULL;
3238     dynamic = FALSE;
3239     start = str;
3240     parsestate.oneBigWord = FALSE;
3241     parsestate.varSpace = ' ';	/* word separator */
3242 
3243     if (str[1] != PROPEN && str[1] != BROPEN) {
3244 	/*
3245 	 * If it's not bounded by braces of some sort, life is much simpler.
3246 	 * We just need to check for the first character and return the
3247 	 * value if it exists.
3248 	 */
3249 	char	  name[2];
3250 
3251 	name[0] = str[1];
3252 	name[1] = '\0';
3253 
3254 	v = VarFind(name, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
3255 	if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
3256 	    *lengthPtr = 2;
3257 
3258 	    if ((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)) {
3259 		/*
3260 		 * If substituting a local variable in a non-local context,
3261 		 * assume it's for dynamic source stuff. We have to handle
3262 		 * this specially and return the longhand for the variable
3263 		 * with the dollar sign escaped so it makes it back to the
3264 		 * caller. Only four of the local variables are treated
3265 		 * specially as they are the only four that will be set
3266 		 * when dynamic sources are expanded.
3267 		 */
3268 		switch (str[1]) {
3269 		    case '@':
3270 			return UNCONST("$(.TARGET)");
3271 		    case '%':
3272 			return UNCONST("$(.ARCHIVE)");
3273 		    case '*':
3274 			return UNCONST("$(.PREFIX)");
3275 		    case '!':
3276 			return UNCONST("$(.MEMBER)");
3277 		}
3278 	    }
3279 	    /*
3280 	     * Error
3281 	     */
3282 	    return (errnum ? var_Error : varNoError);
3283 	} else {
3284 	    haveModifier = FALSE;
3285 	    tstr = &str[1];
3286 	    endc = str[1];
3287 	}
3288     } else if (str[1] == '\0') {
3289 	*lengthPtr = 1;
3290 	return (errnum ? var_Error : varNoError);
3291     } else {
3292 	Buffer buf;	/* Holds the variable name */
3293 
3294 	startc = str[1];
3295 	endc = startc == PROPEN ? PRCLOSE : BRCLOSE;
3296 	buf = Buf_Init(0);
3297 
3298 	/*
3299 	 * Skip to the end character or a colon, whichever comes first.
3300 	 */
3301 	for (tstr = str + 2;
3302 	     *tstr != '\0' && *tstr != endc && *tstr != ':';
3303 	     tstr++)
3304 	{
3305 	    /*
3306 	     * A variable inside a variable, expand
3307 	     */
3308 	    if (*tstr == '$') {
3309 		int rlen;
3310 		void *freeIt;
3311 		char *rval = Var_Parse(tstr, ctxt, errnum, &rlen, &freeIt);
3312 		if (rval != NULL) {
3313 		    Buf_AddBytes(buf, strlen(rval), (Byte *)rval);
3314 		}
3315 		if (freeIt)
3316 		    free(freeIt);
3317 		tstr += rlen - 1;
3318 	    }
3319 	    else
3320 		Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*tstr);
3321 	}
3322 	if (*tstr == ':') {
3323 	    haveModifier = TRUE;
3324 	} else if (*tstr != '\0') {
3325 	    haveModifier = FALSE;
3326 	} else {
3327 	    /*
3328 	     * If we never did find the end character, return NULL
3329 	     * right now, setting the length to be the distance to
3330 	     * the end of the string, since that's what make does.
3331 	     */
3332 	    *lengthPtr = tstr - str;
3333 	    Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
3334 	    return (var_Error);
3335 	}
3336 	Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)'\0');
3337 	str = Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
3338 	vlen = strlen(str);
3339 
3340 	/*
3341 	 * At this point, str points into newly allocated memory from
3342 	 * buf, containing only the name of the variable.
3343 	 *
3344 	 * start and tstr point into the const string that was pointed
3345 	 * to by the original value of the str parameter.  start points
3346 	 * to the '$' at the beginning of the string, while tstr points
3347 	 * to the char just after the end of the variable name -- this
3348 	 * will be '\0', ':', PRCLOSE, or BRCLOSE.
3349 	 */
3350 
3351 	v = VarFind(str, ctxt, FIND_ENV | FIND_GLOBAL | FIND_CMD);
3352 	if ((v == (Var *)NIL) && (ctxt != VAR_CMD) && (ctxt != VAR_GLOBAL) &&
3353 	    (vlen == 2) && (str[1] == 'F' || str[1] == 'D'))
3354 	{
3355 	    /*
3356 	     * Check for bogus D and F forms of local variables since we're
3357 	     * in a local context and the name is the right length.
3358 	     */
3359 	    switch(*str) {
3360 		case '@':
3361 		case '%':
3362 		case '*':
3363 		case '!':
3364 		case '>':
3365 		case '<':
3366 		{
3367 		    char    vname[2];
3368 		    char    *val;
3369 
3370 		    /*
3371 		     * Well, it's local -- go look for it.
3372 		     */
3373 		    vname[0] = *str;
3374 		    vname[1] = '\0';
3375 		    v = VarFind(vname, ctxt, 0);
3376 
3377 		    if (v != (Var *)NIL) {
3378 			/*
3379 			 * No need for nested expansion or anything, as we're
3380 			 * the only one who sets these things and we sure don't
3381 			 * but nested invocations in them...
3382 			 */
3383 			val = (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL);
3384 
3385 			if (str[1] == 'D') {
3386 			    val = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, val, VarHead,
3387 					    NULL);
3388 			} else {
3389 			    val = VarModify(ctxt, &parsestate, val, VarTail,
3390 					    NULL);
3391 			}
3392 			/*
3393 			 * Resulting string is dynamically allocated, so
3394 			 * tell caller to free it.
3395 			 */
3396 			*freePtr = val;
3397 			*lengthPtr = tstr-start+1;
3398 			Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
3399 			VarFreeEnv(v, TRUE);
3400 			return(val);
3401 		    }
3402 		    break;
3403 		}
3404 	    }
3405 	}
3406 
3407 	if (v == (Var *)NIL) {
3408 	    if (((vlen == 1) ||
3409 		 (((vlen == 2) && (str[1] == 'F' ||
3410 					 str[1] == 'D')))) &&
3411 		((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)))
3412 	    {
3413 		/*
3414 		 * If substituting a local variable in a non-local context,
3415 		 * assume it's for dynamic source stuff. We have to handle
3416 		 * this specially and return the longhand for the variable
3417 		 * with the dollar sign escaped so it makes it back to the
3418 		 * caller. Only four of the local variables are treated
3419 		 * specially as they are the only four that will be set
3420 		 * when dynamic sources are expanded.
3421 		 */
3422 		switch (*str) {
3423 		    case '@':
3424 		    case '%':
3425 		    case '*':
3426 		    case '!':
3427 			dynamic = TRUE;
3428 			break;
3429 		}
3430 	    } else if ((vlen > 2) && (*str == '.') &&
3431 		       isupper((unsigned char) str[1]) &&
3432 		       ((ctxt == VAR_CMD) || (ctxt == VAR_GLOBAL)))
3433 	    {
3434 		int	len;
3435 
3436 		len = vlen - 1;
3437 		if ((strncmp(str, ".TARGET", len) == 0) ||
3438 		    (strncmp(str, ".ARCHIVE", len) == 0) ||
3439 		    (strncmp(str, ".PREFIX", len) == 0) ||
3440 		    (strncmp(str, ".MEMBER", len) == 0))
3441 		{
3442 		    dynamic = TRUE;
3443 		}
3444 	    }
3445 
3446 	    if (!haveModifier) {
3447 		/*
3448 		 * No modifiers -- have specification length so we can return
3449 		 * now.
3450 		 */
3451 		*lengthPtr = tstr - start + 1;
3452 		if (dynamic) {
3453 		    char *pstr = estrndup(start, *lengthPtr);
3454 		    *freePtr = pstr;
3455 		    Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
3456 		    return(pstr);
3457 		} else {
3458 		    Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
3459 		    return (errnum ? var_Error : varNoError);
3460 		}
3461 	    } else {
3462 		/*
3463 		 * Still need to get to the end of the variable specification,
3464 		 * so kludge up a Var structure for the modifications
3465 		 */
3466 		v = emalloc(sizeof(Var));
3467 		v->name = UNCONST(str);
3468 		v->val = Buf_Init(1);
3469 		v->flags = VAR_JUNK;
3470 		Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
3471 	    }
3472 	} else
3473 	    Buf_Destroy(buf, TRUE);
3474     }
3475 
3476     if (v->flags & VAR_IN_USE) {
3477 	Fatal("Variable %s is recursive.", v->name);
3478 	/*NOTREACHED*/
3479     } else {
3480 	v->flags |= VAR_IN_USE;
3481     }
3482     /*
3483      * Before doing any modification, we have to make sure the value
3484      * has been fully expanded. If it looks like recursion might be
3485      * necessary (there's a dollar sign somewhere in the variable's value)
3486      * we just call Var_Subst to do any other substitutions that are
3487      * necessary. Note that the value returned by Var_Subst will have
3488      * been dynamically-allocated, so it will need freeing when we
3489      * return.
3490      */
3491     nstr = (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL);
3492     if (strchr(nstr, '$') != NULL) {
3493 	nstr = Var_Subst(NULL, nstr, ctxt, errnum);
3494 	*freePtr = nstr;
3495     }
3496 
3497     v->flags &= ~VAR_IN_USE;
3498 
3499     if ((nstr != NULL) && haveModifier) {
3500 	int used;
3501 	/*
3502 	 * Skip initial colon.
3503 	 */
3504 	tstr++;
3505 
3506 	nstr = ApplyModifiers(nstr, tstr, startc, endc,
3507 			      v, ctxt, errnum, &used, freePtr);
3508 	tstr += used;
3509     }
3510     if (*tstr) {
3511 	*lengthPtr = tstr - start + 1;
3512     } else {
3513 	*lengthPtr = tstr - start;
3514     }
3515 
3516     if (v->flags & VAR_FROM_ENV) {
3517 	Boolean	  destroy = FALSE;
3518 
3519 	if (nstr != (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL)) {
3520 	    destroy = TRUE;
3521 	} else {
3522 	    /*
3523 	     * Returning the value unmodified, so tell the caller to free
3524 	     * the thing.
3525 	     */
3526 	    *freePtr = nstr;
3527 	}
3528 	VarFreeEnv(v, destroy);
3529     } else if (v->flags & VAR_JUNK) {
3530 	/*
3531 	 * Perform any free'ing needed and set *freePtr to NULL so the caller
3532 	 * doesn't try to free a static pointer.
3533 	 * If VAR_KEEP is also set then we want to keep str as is.
3534 	 */
3535 	if (!(v->flags & VAR_KEEP)) {
3536 	    if (*freePtr) {
3537 		free(nstr);
3538 		*freePtr = NULL;
3539 	    }
3540 	    if (dynamic) {
3541 		nstr = estrndup(start, *lengthPtr);
3542 		*freePtr = nstr;
3543 	    } else {
3544 		nstr = var_Error;
3545 	    }
3546 	}
3547 	if (nstr != (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL))
3548 	    Buf_Destroy(v->val, TRUE);
3549 	free(v->name);
3550 	free(v);
3551     }
3552     return (nstr);
3553 }
3554 
3555 /*-
3556  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3557  * Var_Subst  --
3558  *	Substitute for all variables in the given string in the given context
3559  *	If undefErr is TRUE, Parse_Error will be called when an undefined
3560  *	variable is encountered.
3561  *
3562  * Input:
3563  *	var		Named variable || NULL for all
3564  *	str		the string which to substitute
3565  *	ctxt		the context wherein to find variables
3566  *	undefErr	TRUE if undefineds are an error
3567  *
3568  * Results:
3569  *	The resulting string.
3570  *
3571  * Side Effects:
3572  *	None. The old string must be freed by the caller
3573  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3574  */
3575 char *
3576 Var_Subst(const char *var, const char *str, GNode *ctxt, Boolean undefErr)
3577 {
3578     Buffer  	  buf;	    	    /* Buffer for forming things */
3579     char    	  *val;		    /* Value to substitute for a variable */
3580     int	    	  length;   	    /* Length of the variable invocation */
3581     Boolean	  trailingBslash;   /* variable ends in \ */
3582     void 	  *freeIt = NULL;    /* Set if it should be freed */
3583     static Boolean errorReported;   /* Set true if an error has already
3584 				     * been reported to prevent a plethora
3585 				     * of messages when recursing */
3586 
3587     buf = Buf_Init(0);
3588     errorReported = FALSE;
3589     trailingBslash = FALSE;
3590 
3591     while (*str) {
3592 	if (*str == '\n' && trailingBslash)
3593 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, ' ');
3594 	if (var == NULL && (*str == '$') && (str[1] == '$')) {
3595 	    /*
3596 	     * A dollar sign may be escaped either with another dollar sign.
3597 	     * In such a case, we skip over the escape character and store the
3598 	     * dollar sign into the buffer directly.
3599 	     */
3600 	    str++;
3601 	    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*str);
3602 	    str++;
3603 	} else if (*str != '$') {
3604 	    /*
3605 	     * Skip as many characters as possible -- either to the end of
3606 	     * the string or to the next dollar sign (variable invocation).
3607 	     */
3608 	    const char  *cp;
3609 
3610 	    for (cp = str++; *str != '$' && *str != '\0'; str++)
3611 		continue;
3612 	    Buf_AddBytes(buf, str - cp, (const Byte *)cp);
3613 	} else {
3614 	    if (var != NULL) {
3615 		int expand;
3616 		for (;;) {
3617 		    if (str[1] == '\0') {
3618 			/* A trailing $ is kind of a special case */
3619 			Buf_AddByte(buf, str[0]);
3620 			str++;
3621 			expand = FALSE;
3622 		    } else if (str[1] != PROPEN && str[1] != BROPEN) {
3623 			if (str[1] != *var || strlen(var) > 1) {
3624 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, 2, (const Byte *)str);
3625 			    str += 2;
3626 			    expand = FALSE;
3627 			}
3628 			else
3629 			    expand = TRUE;
3630 			break;
3631 		    }
3632 		    else {
3633 			const char *p;
3634 
3635 			/*
3636 			 * Scan up to the end of the variable name.
3637 			 */
3638 			for (p = &str[2]; *p &&
3639 			     *p != ':' && *p != PRCLOSE && *p != BRCLOSE; p++)
3640 			    if (*p == '$')
3641 				break;
3642 			/*
3643 			 * A variable inside the variable. We cannot expand
3644 			 * the external variable yet, so we try again with
3645 			 * the nested one
3646 			 */
3647 			if (*p == '$') {
3648 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, p - str, (const Byte *)str);
3649 			    str = p;
3650 			    continue;
3651 			}
3652 
3653 			if (strncmp(var, str + 2, p - str - 2) != 0 ||
3654 			    var[p - str - 2] != '\0') {
3655 			    /*
3656 			     * Not the variable we want to expand, scan
3657 			     * until the next variable
3658 			     */
3659 			    for (;*p != '$' && *p != '\0'; p++)
3660 				continue;
3661 			    Buf_AddBytes(buf, p - str, (const Byte *)str);
3662 			    str = p;
3663 			    expand = FALSE;
3664 			}
3665 			else
3666 			    expand = TRUE;
3667 			break;
3668 		    }
3669 		}
3670 		if (!expand)
3671 		    continue;
3672 	    }
3673 
3674 	    val = Var_Parse(str, ctxt, undefErr, &length, &freeIt);
3675 
3676 	    /*
3677 	     * When we come down here, val should either point to the
3678 	     * value of this variable, suitably modified, or be NULL.
3679 	     * Length should be the total length of the potential
3680 	     * variable invocation (from $ to end character...)
3681 	     */
3682 	    if (val == var_Error || val == varNoError) {
3683 		/*
3684 		 * If performing old-time variable substitution, skip over
3685 		 * the variable and continue with the substitution. Otherwise,
3686 		 * store the dollar sign and advance str so we continue with
3687 		 * the string...
3688 		 */
3689 		if (oldVars) {
3690 		    str += length;
3691 		} else if (undefErr) {
3692 		    /*
3693 		     * If variable is undefined, complain and skip the
3694 		     * variable. The complaint will stop us from doing anything
3695 		     * when the file is parsed.
3696 		     */
3697 		    if (!errorReported) {
3698 			Parse_Error(PARSE_FATAL,
3699 				     "Undefined variable \"%.*s\"",length,str);
3700 		    }
3701 		    str += length;
3702 		    errorReported = TRUE;
3703 		} else {
3704 		    Buf_AddByte(buf, (Byte)*str);
3705 		    str += 1;
3706 		}
3707 	    } else {
3708 		/*
3709 		 * We've now got a variable structure to store in. But first,
3710 		 * advance the string pointer.
3711 		 */
3712 		str += length;
3713 
3714 		/*
3715 		 * Copy all the characters from the variable value straight
3716 		 * into the new string.
3717 		 */
3718 		length = strlen(val);
3719 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, length, (Byte *)val);
3720 		trailingBslash = length > 0 && val[length - 1] == '\\';
3721 	    }
3722 	    if (freeIt) {
3723 		free(freeIt);
3724 		freeIt = NULL;
3725 	    }
3726 	}
3727     }
3728 
3729     Buf_AddByte(buf, '\0');
3730     val = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, NULL);
3731     Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
3732     return (val);
3733 }
3734 
3735 /*-
3736  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3737  * Var_GetTail --
3738  *	Return the tail from each of a list of words. Used to set the
3739  *	System V local variables.
3740  *
3741  * Input:
3742  *	file		Filename to modify
3743  *
3744  * Results:
3745  *	The resulting string.
3746  *
3747  * Side Effects:
3748  *	None.
3749  *
3750  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3751  */
3752 #if 0
3753 char *
3754 Var_GetTail(char *file)
3755 {
3756     return(VarModify(file, VarTail, NULL));
3757 }
3758 
3759 /*-
3760  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3761  * Var_GetHead --
3762  *	Find the leading components of a (list of) filename(s).
3763  *	XXX: VarHead does not replace foo by ., as (sun) System V make
3764  *	does.
3765  *
3766  * Input:
3767  *	file		Filename to manipulate
3768  *
3769  * Results:
3770  *	The leading components.
3771  *
3772  * Side Effects:
3773  *	None.
3774  *
3775  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3776  */
3777 char *
3778 Var_GetHead(char *file)
3779 {
3780     return(VarModify(file, VarHead, NULL));
3781 }
3782 #endif
3783 
3784 /*-
3785  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3786  * Var_Init --
3787  *	Initialize the module
3788  *
3789  * Results:
3790  *	None
3791  *
3792  * Side Effects:
3793  *	The VAR_CMD and VAR_GLOBAL contexts are created
3794  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3795  */
3796 void
3797 Var_Init(void)
3798 {
3799     VAR_GLOBAL = Targ_NewGN("Global");
3800     VAR_CMD = Targ_NewGN("Command");
3801 
3802 }
3803 
3804 
3805 void
3806 Var_End(void)
3807 {
3808 }
3809 
3810 
3811 /****************** PRINT DEBUGGING INFO *****************/
3812 static void
3813 VarPrintVar(ClientData vp)
3814 {
3815     Var    *v = (Var *)vp;
3816     fprintf(debug_file, "%-16s = %s\n", v->name, (char *)Buf_GetAll(v->val, NULL));
3817 }
3818 
3819 /*-
3820  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3821  * Var_Dump --
3822  *	print all variables in a context
3823  *-----------------------------------------------------------------------
3824  */
3825 void
3826 Var_Dump(GNode *ctxt)
3827 {
3828     Hash_Search search;
3829     Hash_Entry *h;
3830 
3831     for (h = Hash_EnumFirst(&ctxt->context, &search);
3832 	 h != NULL;
3833 	 h = Hash_EnumNext(&search)) {
3834 	    VarPrintVar(Hash_GetValue(h));
3835     }
3836 }
3837