xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.37 1997/07/01 21:17:28 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * Adam de Boor.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 #ifndef lint
43 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\n\
44 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #ifndef lint
48 #if 0
49 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
50 #else
51 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.37 1997/07/01 21:17:28 christos Exp $");
52 #endif
53 #endif /* not lint */
54 
55 /*-
56  * main.c --
57  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
58  *	reside here.
59  *
60  * Utility functions defined in this file:
61  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
62  *				treats them as if they were given when first
63  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
64  *				the .MFLAGS target.
65  *
66  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
67  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
68  *				takes a format string and two optional
69  *				arguments for it.
70  *
71  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
72  *				a format string and two arguments.
73  *
74  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
75  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
76  *
77  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
78  *				errors which occured, as passed to it, and
79  *				exiting.
80  */
81 
82 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/param.h>
85 #include <sys/resource.h>
86 #include <sys/signal.h>
87 #include <sys/stat.h>
88 #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
89 #include <sys/utsname.h>
90 #endif
91 #include <sys/wait.h>
92 #include <errno.h>
93 #include <fcntl.h>
94 #include <stdio.h>
95 #include <stdlib.h>
96 #ifdef __STDC__
97 #include <stdarg.h>
98 #else
99 #include <varargs.h>
100 #endif
101 #include "make.h"
102 #include "hash.h"
103 #include "dir.h"
104 #include "job.h"
105 #include "pathnames.h"
106 
107 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
108 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
109 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
110 
111 #define	MAKEFLAGS	".MAKEFLAGS"
112 
113 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
114 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
115 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
116 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
117 
118 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
119 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
120 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
121 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
122 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
123 static int		maxLocal;	/* -L argument */
124 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
125 Boolean			debug;		/* -d flag */
126 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
127 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
128 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
129 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
130 Boolean			usePipes;	/* !-P flag */
131 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
132 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
133 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
134 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
135 Boolean			mkIncPath;	/* -m flag */
136 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
137 
138 static void		MainParseArgs __P((int, char **));
139 char *			chdir_verify_path __P((char *, char *));
140 static int		ReadMakefile __P((ClientData, ClientData));
141 static void		usage __P((void));
142 
143 static char *curdir;			/* startup directory */
144 static char *objdir;			/* where we chdir'ed to */
145 
146 /*-
147  * MainParseArgs --
148  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
149  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
150  *
151  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
152  *
153  * Results:
154  *	None
155  *
156  * Side Effects:
157  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
158  *	given
159  */
160 static void
161 MainParseArgs(argc, argv)
162 	int argc;
163 	char **argv;
164 {
165 	extern int optind;
166 	extern char *optarg;
167 	int c;
168 	int forceJobs = 0;
169 
170 	optind = 1;	/* since we're called more than once */
171 #ifdef REMOTE
172 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:L:PSV:d:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
173 #else
174 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:PSV:d:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
175 #endif
176 rearg:	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, OPTFLAGS)) != EOF) {
177 		switch(c) {
178 		case 'D':
179 			Var_Set(optarg, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
180 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
181 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
182 			break;
183 		case 'I':
184 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(optarg);
185 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
186 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
187 			break;
188 		case 'V':
189 			printVars = TRUE;
190 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, (ClientData)optarg);
191 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
192 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
193 			break;
194 		case 'B':
195 			compatMake = TRUE;
196 			break;
197 #ifdef REMOTE
198 		case 'L':
199 			maxLocal = atoi(optarg);
200 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-L", VAR_GLOBAL);
201 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
202 			break;
203 #endif
204 		case 'P':
205 			usePipes = FALSE;
206 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-P", VAR_GLOBAL);
207 			break;
208 		case 'S':
209 			keepgoing = FALSE;
210 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
211 			break;
212 		case 'd': {
213 			char *modules = optarg;
214 
215 			for (; *modules; ++modules)
216 				switch (*modules) {
217 				case 'A':
218 					debug = ~0;
219 					break;
220 				case 'a':
221 					debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
222 					break;
223 				case 'c':
224 					debug |= DEBUG_COND;
225 					break;
226 				case 'd':
227 					debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
228 					break;
229 				case 'f':
230 					debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
231 					break;
232 				case 'g':
233 					if (modules[1] == '1') {
234 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
235 						++modules;
236 					}
237 					else if (modules[1] == '2') {
238 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
239 						++modules;
240 					}
241 					break;
242 				case 'j':
243 					debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
244 					break;
245 				case 'm':
246 					debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
247 					break;
248 				case 's':
249 					debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
250 					break;
251 				case 't':
252 					debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
253 					break;
254 				case 'v':
255 					debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
256 					break;
257 				default:
258 					(void)fprintf(stderr,
259 				"make: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
260 					    *modules);
261 					usage();
262 				}
263 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
264 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
265 			break;
266 		}
267 		case 'e':
268 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
269 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
270 			break;
271 		case 'f':
272 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, (ClientData)optarg);
273 			break;
274 		case 'i':
275 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
276 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
277 			break;
278 		case 'j':
279 			forceJobs = TRUE;
280 			maxJobs = atoi(optarg);
281 #ifndef REMOTE
282 			maxLocal = maxJobs;
283 #endif
284 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
285 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
286 			break;
287 		case 'k':
288 			keepgoing = TRUE;
289 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
290 			break;
291 		case 'm':
292 			mkIncPath = TRUE;
293 			(void) Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, optarg);
294 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
295 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
296 			break;
297 		case 'n':
298 			noExecute = TRUE;
299 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
300 			break;
301 		case 'q':
302 			queryFlag = TRUE;
303 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
304 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
305 			break;
306 		case 'r':
307 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
308 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
309 			break;
310 		case 's':
311 			beSilent = TRUE;
312 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
313 			break;
314 		case 't':
315 			touchFlag = TRUE;
316 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
317 			break;
318 		default:
319 		case '?':
320 			usage();
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
326 	 * turned compatibility on
327 	 */
328 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs)
329 		compatMake = TRUE;
330 
331 	oldVars = TRUE;
332 
333 	/*
334 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
335 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
336 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
337 	 */
338 	for (argv += optind, argc -= optind; *argv; ++argv, --argc)
339 		if (Parse_IsVar(*argv))
340 			Parse_DoVar(*argv, VAR_CMD);
341 		else {
342 			if (!**argv)
343 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
344 			if (**argv == '-') {
345 				if ((*argv)[1])
346 					optind = 0;     /* -flag... */
347 				else
348 					optind = 1;     /* - */
349 				goto rearg;
350 			}
351 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, (ClientData)estrdup(*argv));
352 		}
353 }
354 
355 /*-
356  * Main_ParseArgLine --
357  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
358  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
359  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
360  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
361  *	MainParseArgs function.
362  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
363  *
364  * Results:
365  *	None
366  *
367  * Side Effects:
368  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
369  */
370 void
371 Main_ParseArgLine(line)
372 	char *line;			/* Line to fracture */
373 {
374 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
375 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
376 
377 	if (line == NULL)
378 		return;
379 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
380 		continue;
381 	if (!*line)
382 		return;
383 
384 	argv = brk_string(line, &argc, TRUE);
385 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
386 }
387 
388 char *
389 chdir_verify_path(path, obpath)
390 	char *path;
391 	char *obpath;
392 {
393 	struct stat sb;
394 
395 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
396 		if (chdir(path)) {
397 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
398 				      path, strerror(errno));
399 			return 0;
400 		}
401 		else {
402 			if (path[0] != '/') {
403 				(void) snprintf(obpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
404 						curdir, path);
405 				return obpath;
406 			}
407 			else
408 				return path;
409 		}
410 	}
411 
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 
416 /*-
417  * main --
418  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
419  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
420  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
421  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
422  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
423  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
424  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
425  *
426  * Results:
427  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
428  *	0.
429  *
430  * Side Effects:
431  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
432  */
433 int
434 main(argc, argv)
435 	int argc;
436 	char **argv;
437 {
438 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
439 	Boolean outOfDate = TRUE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
440 	struct stat sb, sa;
441 	char *p, *p1, *path, *pathp, *pwd;
442 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
443 	char obpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
444 	char cdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
445     	char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
446 	char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
447 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
448 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
449 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
450 	static char syspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
451 
452 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
453 	/*
454 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
455 	 */
456 	{
457 		struct rlimit rl;
458 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
459 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
460 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
461 			(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
462 		}
463 	}
464 #endif
465 	/*
466 	 * Find where we are and take care of PWD for the automounter...
467 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
468 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
469 	 */
470 	curdir = cdpath;
471 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
472 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
473 		exit(2);
474 	}
475 
476 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
477 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s: %s.\n",
478 			  curdir, strerror(errno));
479 	    exit(2);
480 	}
481 
482 	if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL) {
483 	    if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
484 		sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
485 		(void) strcpy(curdir, pwd);
486 	}
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
490 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
491 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
492 	 *
493 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
494 	 * run-time.
495 	 */
496 	if (!machine) {
497 #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
498 	    struct utsname utsname;
499 
500 	    if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
501 		    perror("make: uname");
502 		    exit(2);
503 	    }
504 	    machine = utsname.machine;
505 #else
506 	    machine = MACHINE;
507 #endif
508 	}
509 
510 	if (!machine_arch) {
511 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
512 	    machine_arch = "unknown";	/* XXX: no uname -p yet */
513 #else
514 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
515 #endif
516 	}
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * If the MAKEOBJDIR (or by default, the _PATH_OBJDIR) directory
520 	 * exists, change into it and build there.  (If a .${MACHINE} suffix
521 	 * exists, use that directory instead).
522 	 * Otherwise check MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX`cwd` (or by default,
523 	 * _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`cwd`) and build there if it exists.
524 	 * If all fails, use the current directory to build.
525 	 *
526 	 * Once things are initted,
527 	 * have to add the original directory to the search path,
528 	 * and modify the paths for the Makefiles apropriately.  The
529 	 * current directory is also placed as a variable for make scripts.
530 	 */
531 	if (!(pathp = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX"))) {
532 		if (!(path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR"))) {
533 			path = _PATH_OBJDIR;
534 			pathp = _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX;
535 			(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s",
536 					path, machine);
537 			if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(mdpath, obpath)))
538 				if (!(objdir=chdir_verify_path(path, obpath))) {
539 					(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN,
540 							"%s%s", pathp, curdir);
541 					if (!(objdir=chdir_verify_path(mdpath,
542 								       obpath)))
543 						objdir = curdir;
544 				}
545 		}
546 		else if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(path, obpath)))
547 			objdir = curdir;
548 	}
549 	else {
550 		(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", pathp, curdir);
551 		if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(mdpath, obpath)))
552 			objdir = curdir;
553 	}
554 
555 	setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
556 
557 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
558 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
559 	printVars = FALSE;
560 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
561 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
562 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
563 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
564 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
565 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
566 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
567 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
568 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
569 	usePipes = TRUE;		/* Catch child output in pipes */
570 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
571 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
572 
573 	maxLocal = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
574 #ifdef REMOTE
575 	maxJobs = DEFMAXJOBS;		/* Set default max concurrency */
576 #else
577 	maxJobs = maxLocal;
578 #endif
579 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
580 
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
584 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
585 	 * command line
586 	 */
587 
588 	/*
589 	 * Initialize directory structures so -I flags can be processed
590 	 * correctly, if we have a different objdir, then let the directory
591 	 * know our curdir.
592 	 */
593 	Dir_Init(curdir != objdir ? curdir : NULL);
594 	Parse_Init();		/* Need to initialize the paths of #include
595 				 * directories */
596 	Var_Init();		/* As well as the lists of variables for
597 				 * parsing arguments */
598 	str_init();
599 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
600 	Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Initialize various variables.
604 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
605 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
606 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
607 	 */
608 	Var_Set("MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL);
609 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
610 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
611 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
612 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL);
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
616 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
617 	 * in a different format).
618 	 */
619 #ifdef POSIX
620 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
621 #else
622 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
623 #endif
624 
625 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
629 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
630 	 */
631 	Arch_Init();
632 	Targ_Init();
633 	Suff_Init();
634 
635 	DEFAULT = NILGNODE;
636 	(void)time(&now);
637 
638 	/*
639 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
640 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
641 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
642 	 */
643 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
644 		LstNode ln;
645 
646 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NILLNODE;
647 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
648 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
649 
650 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
651 		}
652 	} else
653 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
654 
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
658 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
659 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
660 	 */
661 	if (!mkIncPath) {
662 		for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
663 			for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
664 				continue;
665 			if (*cp == '\0') {
666 				(void) Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
667 			} else {
668 				*cp++ = '\0';
669 				(void) Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
670 			}
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
676 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != (char *) NULL), or the default
677 	 * Makefile and makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
678 	 */
679 	if (!noBuiltins) {
680 		LstNode ln;
681 
682 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init (FALSE);
683 		Dir_Expand (_PATH_DEFSYSMK, sysIncPath, sysMkPath);
684 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
685 			Fatal("make: no system rules (%s).", _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
686 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
687 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
688 			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
689 	}
690 
691 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
692 		LstNode ln;
693 
694 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
695 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
696 			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
697 	} else if (!ReadMakefile("makefile", NULL))
698 		(void)ReadMakefile("Makefile", NULL);
699 
700 	(void)ReadMakefile(".depend", NULL);
701 
702 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
703 	if (p1)
704 	    free(p1);
705 
706 	/* Install all the flags into the MAKE envariable. */
707 	if (((p = Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1)) != NULL) && *p)
708 #ifdef POSIX
709 		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", p, 1);
710 #else
711 		setenv("MAKE", p, 1);
712 #endif
713 	if (p1)
714 	    free(p1);
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
718 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
719 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
720 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
721 	 */
722 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
723 		char *vpath, *path, *cp, savec;
724 		/*
725 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
726 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
727 		 * in an array
728 		 */
729 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
730 
731 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
732 		path = vpath;
733 		do {
734 			/* skip to end of directory */
735 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
736 				continue;
737 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
738 			savec = *cp;
739 			*cp = '\0';
740 			/* Add directory to search path */
741 			(void) Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
742 			*cp = savec;
743 			path = cp + 1;
744 		} while (savec == ':');
745 		(void)free((Address)vpath);
746 	}
747 
748 	/*
749 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
750 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
751 	 */
752 	Suff_DoPaths();
753 
754 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
755 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
756 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
757 
758 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
759 	if (printVars) {
760 		LstNode ln;
761 
762 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NILLNODE;
763 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
764 			char *value = Var_Value((char *)Lst_Datum(ln),
765 					  VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
766 
767 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
768 			if (p1)
769 				free(p1);
770 		}
771 	}
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of targets
775 	 * to create. If none was given on the command line, we consult the
776 	 * parsing module to find the main target(s) to create.
777 	 */
778 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
779 		targs = Parse_MainName();
780 	else
781 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
782 
783 	if (!compatMake && !printVars) {
784 		/*
785 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph, now that
786 		 * any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.  This is done
787 		 * only if the -q flag wasn't given (to prevent the .BEGIN from
788 		 * being executed should it exist).
789 		 */
790 		if (!queryFlag) {
791 			if (maxLocal == -1)
792 				maxLocal = maxJobs;
793 			Job_Init(maxJobs, maxLocal);
794 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
795 		}
796 
797 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
798 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
799 	} else if (!printVars) {
800 		/*
801 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the targets as
802 		 * well as initializing the module.
803 		 */
804 		Compat_Run(targs);
805 	}
806 
807 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NOFREE);
808 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NOFREE);
809 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NOFREE);
810 	Lst_Destroy(create, (void (*) __P((ClientData))) free);
811 
812 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
813 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
814 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
815 
816 	Suff_End();
817         Targ_End();
818 	Arch_End();
819 	str_end();
820 	Var_End();
821 	Parse_End();
822 	Dir_End();
823 
824 	if (queryFlag && outOfDate)
825 		return(1);
826 	else
827 		return(0);
828 }
829 
830 /*-
831  * ReadMakefile  --
832  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
833  *
834  * Results:
835  *	TRUE if ok. FALSE if couldn't open file.
836  *
837  * Side Effects:
838  *	lots
839  */
840 static Boolean
841 ReadMakefile(p, q)
842 	ClientData p, q;
843 {
844 	char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
845 	extern Lst parseIncPath;
846 	FILE *stream;
847 	char *name, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
848 
849 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
850 		Parse_File("(stdin)", stdin);
851 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
852 	} else {
853 		if ((stream = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL)
854 			goto found;
855 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
856 		if (curdir != objdir && *fname != '/') {
857 			(void)sprintf(path, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
858 			if ((stream = fopen(path, "r")) != NULL) {
859 				fname = path;
860 				goto found;
861 			}
862 		}
863 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
864 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
865 		if (!name)
866 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysIncPath);
867 		if (!name || !(stream = fopen(name, "r")))
868 			return(FALSE);
869 		fname = name;
870 		/*
871 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
872 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
873 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
874 		 */
875 found:		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL);
876 		Parse_File(fname, stream);
877 		(void)fclose(stream);
878 	}
879 	return(TRUE);
880 }
881 
882 /*-
883  * Cmd_Exec --
884  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
885  *	in a string.
886  *
887  * Results:
888  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
889  *	If err is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
890  *
891  * Side Effects:
892  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
893  */
894 char *
895 Cmd_Exec(cmd, err)
896     char *cmd;
897     char **err;
898 {
899     char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
900     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
901     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
902     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
903     char	*res;		/* result */
904     int		status;		/* command exit status */
905     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
906     char	*cp;
907     int		cc;
908 
909 
910     *err = NULL;
911 
912     /*
913      * Set up arguments for shell
914      */
915     args[0] = "sh";
916     args[1] = "-c";
917     args[2] = cmd;
918     args[3] = NULL;
919 
920     /*
921      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
922      */
923     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
924 	*err = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
925 	goto bad;
926     }
927 
928     /*
929      * Fork
930      */
931     switch (cpid = vfork()) {
932     case 0:
933 	/*
934 	 * Close input side of pipe
935 	 */
936 	(void) close(fds[0]);
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
940 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
941 	 * stream...why not? Why?
942 	 */
943 	(void) dup2(fds[1], 1);
944 	(void) close(fds[1]);
945 
946 	(void) execv("/bin/sh", args);
947 	_exit(1);
948 	/*NOTREACHED*/
949 
950     case -1:
951 	*err = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
952 	goto bad;
953 
954     default:
955 	/*
956 	 * No need for the writing half
957 	 */
958 	(void) close(fds[1]);
959 
960 	buf = Buf_Init (MAKE_BSIZE);
961 
962 	do {
963 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
964 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
965 	    if (cc > 0)
966 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cc, (Byte *) result);
967 	}
968 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
972 	 */
973 	(void) close(fds[0]);
974 
975 	/*
976 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
977 	 */
978 	while(((pid = wait(&status)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0))
979 	    continue;
980 
981 	res = (char *)Buf_GetAll (buf, &cc);
982 	Buf_Destroy (buf, FALSE);
983 
984 	if (cc == 0)
985 	    *err = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
986 
987 	if (status)
988 	    *err = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
989 
990 	/*
991 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
992 	 * install it in the variable.
993 	 */
994 	res[cc] = '\0';
995 	cp = &res[cc] - 1;
996 
997 	if (*cp == '\n') {
998 	    /*
999 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1000 	     */
1001 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1002 	}
1003 	while (cp >= res) {
1004 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1005 		*cp = ' ';
1006 	    }
1007 	    cp--;
1008 	}
1009 	break;
1010     }
1011     return res;
1012 bad:
1013     res = emalloc(1);
1014     *res = '\0';
1015     return res;
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*-
1019  * Error --
1020  *	Print an error message given its format.
1021  *
1022  * Results:
1023  *	None.
1024  *
1025  * Side Effects:
1026  *	The message is printed.
1027  */
1028 /* VARARGS */
1029 void
1030 #ifdef __STDC__
1031 Error(char *fmt, ...)
1032 #else
1033 Error(va_alist)
1034 	va_dcl
1035 #endif
1036 {
1037 	va_list ap;
1038 #ifdef __STDC__
1039 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1040 #else
1041 	char *fmt;
1042 
1043 	va_start(ap);
1044 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1045 #endif
1046 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1047 	va_end(ap);
1048 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1049 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*-
1053  * Fatal --
1054  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1055  *	to finish.
1056  *
1057  * Results:
1058  *	None
1059  *
1060  * Side Effects:
1061  *	The program exits
1062  */
1063 /* VARARGS */
1064 void
1065 #ifdef __STDC__
1066 Fatal(char *fmt, ...)
1067 #else
1068 Fatal(va_alist)
1069 	va_dcl
1070 #endif
1071 {
1072 	va_list ap;
1073 #ifdef __STDC__
1074 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1075 #else
1076 	char *fmt;
1077 
1078 	va_start(ap);
1079 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1080 #endif
1081 	if (jobsRunning)
1082 		Job_Wait();
1083 
1084 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1085 	va_end(ap);
1086 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1087 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1088 
1089 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1090 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1091 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Punt --
1096  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1097  *	a message and exits.
1098  *
1099  * Results:
1100  *	None
1101  *
1102  * Side Effects:
1103  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1104  */
1105 /* VARARGS */
1106 void
1107 #ifdef __STDC__
1108 Punt(char *fmt, ...)
1109 #else
1110 Punt(va_alist)
1111 	va_dcl
1112 #endif
1113 {
1114 	va_list ap;
1115 #ifdef __STDC__
1116 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1117 #else
1118 	char *fmt;
1119 
1120 	va_start(ap);
1121 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1122 #endif
1123 
1124 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: ");
1125 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1126 	va_end(ap);
1127 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1128 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1129 
1130 	DieHorribly();
1131 }
1132 
1133 /*-
1134  * DieHorribly --
1135  *	Exit without giving a message.
1136  *
1137  * Results:
1138  *	None
1139  *
1140  * Side Effects:
1141  *	A big one...
1142  */
1143 void
1144 DieHorribly()
1145 {
1146 	if (jobsRunning)
1147 		Job_AbortAll();
1148 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1149 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1150 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * Finish --
1155  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1156  *	abnormal exit.
1157  *
1158  * Results:
1159  *	None
1160  *
1161  * Side Effects:
1162  *	The program exits
1163  */
1164 void
1165 Finish(errors)
1166 	int errors;	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1167 {
1168 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * emalloc --
1173  *	malloc, but die on error.
1174  */
1175 void *
1176 emalloc(len)
1177 	size_t len;
1178 {
1179 	void *p;
1180 
1181 	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1182 		enomem();
1183 	return(p);
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * estrdup --
1188  *	strdup, but die on error.
1189  */
1190 char *
1191 estrdup(str)
1192 	const char *str;
1193 {
1194 	char *p;
1195 
1196 	if ((p = strdup(str)) == NULL)
1197 		enomem();
1198 	return(p);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /*
1202  * erealloc --
1203  *	realloc, but die on error.
1204  */
1205 void *
1206 erealloc(ptr, size)
1207 	void *ptr;
1208 	size_t size;
1209 {
1210 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
1211 		enomem();
1212 	return(ptr);
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * enomem --
1217  *	die when out of memory.
1218  */
1219 void
1220 enomem()
1221 {
1222 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
1223 	exit(2);
1224 }
1225 
1226 /*
1227  * enunlink --
1228  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1229  */
1230 int
1231 eunlink(file)
1232 	const char *file;
1233 {
1234 	struct stat st;
1235 
1236 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1237 		return -1;
1238 
1239 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1240 		errno = EISDIR;
1241 		return -1;
1242 	}
1243 	return unlink(file);
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * usage --
1248  *	exit with usage message
1249  */
1250 static void
1251 usage()
1252 {
1253 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1254 "usage: make [-Beiknqrst] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile ]\n\
1255             [-I directory] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]\n\
1256             [variable=value] [target ...]\n");
1257 	exit(2);
1258 }
1259 
1260 
1261 int
1262 PrintAddr(a, b)
1263     ClientData a;
1264     ClientData b;
1265 {
1266     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1267     return b ? 0 : 0;
1268 }
1269