xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision fa28c6faa16e0b00edee7acdcaf4899797043def)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.236 2016/01/09 00:55:17 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.236 2016/01/09 00:55:17 christos Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.236 2016/01/09 00:55:17 christos Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and optional arguments
103  *				for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and arguments for it.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and arguments for it.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <sys/stat.h>
121 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
122 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
123 #endif
124 #include <sys/utsname.h>
125 #include <sys/wait.h>
126 
127 #include <errno.h>
128 #include <fcntl.h>
129 #include <signal.h>
130 #include <stdarg.h>
131 #include <stdio.h>
132 #include <stdlib.h>
133 #include <time.h>
134 #include <ctype.h>
135 
136 #include "make.h"
137 #include "hash.h"
138 #include "dir.h"
139 #include "job.h"
140 #include "pathnames.h"
141 #include "trace.h"
142 
143 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
144 #include <sys/uio.h>
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
148 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
149 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
150 
151 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
152 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
153 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
154 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
155 
156 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
157 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
158 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
159 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
160 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
161 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
162 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
163 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
164 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
165 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
166 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
167 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
168 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
169 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
170 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
171 Boolean			enterFlagObj;	/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
172 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
173 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
174 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
175 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
176 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
177 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
178 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
179 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
180 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
181 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
182 static const char *	tracefile;
183 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
184 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
185 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
186 
187 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
188 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
189 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
190 char *progname;				/* the program name */
191 char *makeDependfile;
192 pid_t myPid;
193 int makelevel;
194 
195 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
196 
197 extern Lst parseIncPath;
198 
199 /*
200  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
201  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
202  */
203 static char *
204 explode(const char *flags)
205 {
206     size_t len;
207     char *nf, *st;
208     const char *f;
209 
210     if (flags == NULL)
211 	return NULL;
212 
213     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
214 	if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*f))
215 	    break;
216 
217     if (*f)
218 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
219 
220     len = strlen(flags);
221     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
222     while (*flags) {
223 	*nf++ = '-';
224 	*nf++ = *flags++;
225 	*nf++ = ' ';
226     }
227     *nf = '\0';
228     return st;
229 }
230 
231 static void
232 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
233 {
234 	const char *modules;
235 	const char *mode;
236 	char *fname;
237 	int len;
238 
239 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
240 		switch (*modules) {
241 		case 'A':
242 			debug = ~0;
243 			break;
244 		case 'a':
245 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
246 			break;
247 		case 'C':
248 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
249 			break;
250 		case 'c':
251 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
252 			break;
253 		case 'd':
254 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
255 			break;
256 		case 'e':
257 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
258 			break;
259 		case 'f':
260 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
261 			break;
262 		case 'g':
263 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
264 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
265 				++modules;
266 			}
267 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
268 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
269 				++modules;
270 			}
271 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
272 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
273 				++modules;
274 			}
275 			break;
276 		case 'j':
277 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
278 			break;
279 		case 'l':
280 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
281 			break;
282 		case 'M':
283 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
284 			break;
285 		case 'm':
286 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
287 			break;
288 		case 'n':
289 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
290 			break;
291 		case 'p':
292 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
293 			break;
294 		case 's':
295 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
296 			break;
297 		case 't':
298 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
299 			break;
300 		case 'V':
301 			debugVflag = TRUE;
302 			break;
303 		case 'v':
304 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
305 			break;
306 		case 'x':
307 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
308 			break;
309 		case 'F':
310 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
311 				fclose(debug_file);
312 			if (*++modules == '+') {
313 				modules++;
314 				mode = "a";
315 			} else
316 				mode = "w";
317 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
318 				debug_file = stdout;
319 				goto debug_setbuf;
320 			}
321 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
322 				debug_file = stderr;
323 				goto debug_setbuf;
324 			}
325 			len = strlen(modules);
326 			fname = malloc(len + 20);
327 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
328 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
329 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
330 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
331 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
332 			if (!debug_file) {
333 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
334 				    fname);
335 				usage();
336 			}
337 			free(fname);
338 			goto debug_setbuf;
339 		default:
340 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
341 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
342 			    progname, *modules);
343 			usage();
344 		}
345 	}
346 debug_setbuf:
347 	/*
348 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
349 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
350 	 */
351 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
352 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
353 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
354 	}
355 }
356 
357 /*-
358  * MainParseArgs --
359  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
360  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
361  *
362  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
363  *
364  * Results:
365  *	None
366  *
367  * Side Effects:
368  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
369  *	given
370  */
371 static void
372 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
373 {
374 	char *p;
375 	int c = '?';
376 	int arginc;
377 	char *argvalue;
378 	const char *getopt_def;
379 	char *optscan;
380 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
381 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
382 
383 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstw"
384 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
385 
386 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
387 rearg:
388 	inOption = FALSE;
389 	optscan = NULL;
390 	while(argc > 1) {
391 		char *getopt_spec;
392 		if(!inOption)
393 			optscan = argv[1];
394 		c = *optscan++;
395 		arginc = 0;
396 		if(inOption) {
397 			if(c == '\0') {
398 				++argv;
399 				--argc;
400 				inOption = FALSE;
401 				continue;
402 			}
403 		} else {
404 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
405 				break;
406 			inOption = TRUE;
407 			c = *optscan++;
408 		}
409 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
410 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
411 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
412 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
413 			inOption = FALSE;
414 			arginc = 1;
415 			argvalue = optscan;
416 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
417 				if (argc < 3)
418 					goto noarg;
419 				argvalue = argv[2];
420 				arginc = 2;
421 			}
422 		} else {
423 			argvalue = NULL;
424 		}
425 		switch(c) {
426 		case '\0':
427 			arginc = 1;
428 			inOption = FALSE;
429 			break;
430 		case 'B':
431 			compatMake = TRUE;
432 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
433 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
434 			break;
435 		case 'C':
436 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
437 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
438 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
439 					      progname, argvalue,
440 					      strerror(errno));
441 				exit(1);
442 			}
443 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
444 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
445 				exit(2);
446 			}
447 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
448 			break;
449 		case 'D':
450 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
451 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
452 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
453 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
454 			break;
455 		case 'I':
456 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
457 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
458 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
459 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
460 			break;
461 		case 'J':
462 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
463 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
464 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
465 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
466 				progname, argvalue);
467 				usage();
468 			}
469 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
470 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
471 #if 0
472 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
473 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
474 				progname);
475 			    exit(2);
476 #endif
477 			    jp_0 = -1;
478 			    jp_1 = -1;
479 			    compatMake = TRUE;
480 			} else {
481 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
482 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
483 			    jobServer = TRUE;
484 			}
485 			break;
486 		case 'N':
487 			noExecute = TRUE;
488 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
489 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
490 			break;
491 		case 'S':
492 			keepgoing = FALSE;
493 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
494 			break;
495 		case 'T':
496 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
497 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
498 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
499 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
500 			break;
501 		case 'V':
502 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
503 			printVars = TRUE;
504 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
505 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
506 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
507 			break;
508 		case 'W':
509 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
510 			break;
511 		case 'X':
512 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
513 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
514 			break;
515 		case 'd':
516 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
517 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
518 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
519 			    argvalue++;
520 			else {
521 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
522 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
523 			}
524 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
525 			break;
526 		case 'e':
527 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
528 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
529 			break;
530 		case 'f':
531 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
532 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
533 			break;
534 		case 'i':
535 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
536 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
537 			break;
538 		case 'j':
539 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
540 			forceJobs = TRUE;
541 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
542 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
543 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
544 				    progname);
545 				exit(1);
546 			}
547 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
548 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
549 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
550 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
551 			break;
552 		case 'k':
553 			keepgoing = TRUE;
554 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
555 			break;
556 		case 'm':
557 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
558 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
559 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
560 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
561 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
562 					break;		/* nothing doing */
563 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
564 			} else {
565 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
566 			}
567 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
568 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
569 			break;
570 		case 'n':
571 			noExecute = TRUE;
572 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
573 			break;
574 		case 'q':
575 			queryFlag = TRUE;
576 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
577 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
578 			break;
579 		case 'r':
580 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
581 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
582 			break;
583 		case 's':
584 			beSilent = TRUE;
585 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
586 			break;
587 		case 't':
588 			touchFlag = TRUE;
589 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
590 			break;
591 		case 'w':
592 			enterFlag = TRUE;
593 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
594 			break;
595 		case '-':
596 			dashDash = TRUE;
597 			break;
598 		default:
599 		case '?':
600 			usage();
601 		}
602 		argv += arginc;
603 		argc -= arginc;
604 	}
605 
606 	oldVars = TRUE;
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
610 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
611 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
612 	 */
613 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
614 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
615 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
616 		} else {
617 			if (!*argv[1])
618 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
619 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
620 				goto rearg;
621 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
622 		}
623 
624 	return;
625 noarg:
626 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
627 	    progname, c);
628 	usage();
629 }
630 
631 /*-
632  * Main_ParseArgLine --
633  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
634  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
635  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
636  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
637  *	MainParseArgs function.
638  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
639  *
640  * Input:
641  *	line		Line to fracture
642  *
643  * Results:
644  *	None
645  *
646  * Side Effects:
647  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
648  */
649 void
650 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
651 {
652 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
653 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
654 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
655 	char *buf, *p1;
656 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
657 	size_t len;
658 
659 	if (line == NULL)
660 		return;
661 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
662 		continue;
663 	if (!*line)
664 		return;
665 
666 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
667 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
668 	if (p1)
669 		free(p1);
670 
671 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
672 	if (argv == NULL) {
673 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
674 		free(buf);
675 		return;
676 	}
677 	free(buf);
678 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
679 
680 	free(args);
681 	free(argv);
682 }
683 
684 Boolean
685 Main_SetObjdir(const char *path)
686 {
687 	struct stat sb;
688 	char *p = NULL;
689 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
690 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
691 
692 	/* expand variable substitutions */
693 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
694 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
695 		path = p = Var_Subst(NULL, buf, VAR_GLOBAL, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
696 	}
697 
698 	if (path[0] != '/') {
699 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
700 		path = buf;
701 	}
702 
703 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
704 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
705 		if (chdir(path)) {
706 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
707 				      path, strerror(errno));
708 		} else {
709 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
710 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
711 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
712 			Dir_InitDot();
713 			rc = TRUE;
714 			if (enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
715 				enterFlagObj = TRUE;
716 		}
717 	}
718 
719 	if (p)
720 		free(p);
721 	return rc;
722 }
723 
724 /*-
725  * ReadAllMakefiles --
726  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
727  *
728  * Results:
729  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
730  */
731 static int
732 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
733 {
734 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
735 }
736 
737 int
738 str2Lst_Append(Lst lp, char *str, const char *sep)
739 {
740     char *cp;
741     int n;
742 
743     if (!sep)
744 	sep = " \t";
745 
746     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
747 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(lp, cp);
748 	n++;
749     }
750     return (n);
751 }
752 
753 #ifdef SIGINFO
754 /*ARGSUSED*/
755 static void
756 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
757 {
758 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
759 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
760 	int len;
761 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
762 		return;
763 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
764 	if (len > 0)
765 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
766 }
767 #endif
768 
769 /*
770  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
771  */
772 void
773 MakeMode(const char *mode)
774 {
775     char *mp = NULL;
776 
777     if (!mode)
778 	mode = mp = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}",
779 			      VAR_GLOBAL, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
780 
781     if (mode && *mode) {
782 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
783 	    compatMake = TRUE;
784 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
785 	}
786 #if USE_META
787 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
788 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
789 #endif
790     }
791     if (mp)
792 	free(mp);
793 }
794 
795 /*-
796  * main --
797  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
798  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
799  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
800  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
801  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
802  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
803  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
804  *
805  * Results:
806  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
807  *	0.
808  *
809  * Side Effects:
810  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
811  */
812 int
813 main(int argc, char **argv)
814 {
815 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
816 	Boolean outOfDate = FALSE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
817 	struct stat sb, sa;
818 	char *p1, *path;
819 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
820     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
821 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
822 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
823 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
824 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
825 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
826 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
827 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
828 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
829 	struct utsname utsname;
830 
831 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
832 	debug_file = stderr;
833 
834 #ifdef SIGINFO
835 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
836 #endif
837 	/*
838 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
839 	 * on each program execution.
840 	 */
841 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
842 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
843 
844 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
845 		progname++;
846 	else
847 		progname = argv[0];
848 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
849 	/*
850 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
851 	 */
852 	{
853 		struct rlimit rl;
854 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
855 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
856 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
857 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
858 		}
859 	}
860 #endif
861 
862 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
863 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
864 		strerror(errno));
865 	    exit(2);
866 	}
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
870 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
871 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
872 	 *
873 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
874 	 * run-time.
875 	 */
876 	if (!machine) {
877 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
878 	    machine = utsname.machine;
879 #else
880 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
881 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
882 #else
883 	    machine = "unknown";
884 #endif
885 #endif
886 	}
887 
888 	if (!machine_arch) {
889 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
890 	    static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
891 	    const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
892 	    size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
893 
894 	    if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
895 		    &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
896 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
897 		    strerror(errno));
898 		exit(2);
899 	    }
900 
901 	    machine_arch = machine_arch_buf;
902 #else
903 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
904 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
905             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
906 #else
907 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
908 #endif
909 #else
910 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
911 #endif
912 #endif
913 	}
914 
915 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
916 
917 	/*
918 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
919 	 */
920 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
921 				 * parsing arguments */
922 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
923 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
924 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
925 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
926 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
927 #endif
928 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
929 	/*
930 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
931 	 */
932 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
933 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
934 #endif
935 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
936 		VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
937 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
938 
939 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
940 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
941 	printVars = FALSE;
942 	debugVflag = FALSE;
943 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
944 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
945 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
946 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
947 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
948 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
949 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
950 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
951 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
952 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
953 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
954 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
955 
956 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
957 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
958 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
959 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
960 
961 	/*
962 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
963 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
964 	 * command line
965 	 */
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * Initialize various variables.
969 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
970 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
971 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
972 	 */
973 	Parse_Init();
974 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
975 	    /*
976 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
977 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
978 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
979 	     */
980 	    p1 = argv[0];
981 	} else {
982 	    /*
983 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
984 	     */
985 	    p1 = realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
986 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
987 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
988 	    }
989 	}
990 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
991 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
992 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
993 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
994 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
995 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
996 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
997 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD, 0);
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Set some other useful macros
1001 	 */
1002 	{
1003 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
1004 
1005 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1006 	    if (makelevel < 0)
1007 		makelevel = 0;
1008 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
1009 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1010 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
1011 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1012 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
1013 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1014 	}
1015 	if (makelevel > 0) {
1016 		char pn[1024];
1017 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1018 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1019 	}
1020 
1021 #ifdef USE_META
1022 	meta_init();
1023 #endif
1024 	/*
1025 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
1026 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
1027 	 * in a different format).
1028 	 */
1029 #ifdef POSIX
1030 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1031 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
1032 	free(p1);
1033 #else
1034 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
1035 #endif
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Find where we are (now).
1039 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
1040 	 */
1041 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1042 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1043 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1044 		exit(2);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1048 
1049 	if (enterFlag)
1050 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
1054 	 */
1055 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1056 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1057 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1058 	    exit(2);
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1063 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
1064 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1065 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1066 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1067 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1068 	 * not provide it.
1069 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1070 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
1071 	 */
1072 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1073 	if (!ignorePWD) {
1074 		char *pwd, *ptmp1 = NULL, *ptmp2 = NULL;
1075 
1076 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
1077 		    Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &ptmp1) == NULL) {
1078 			const char *makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR",
1079 			    VAR_CMD, &ptmp2);
1080 
1081 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
1082 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
1083 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
1084 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
1085 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1086 			}
1087 		}
1088 		free(ptmp1);
1089 		free(ptmp2);
1090 	}
1091 #endif
1092 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1093 
1094 	/*
1095 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
1096 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
1097 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
1098 	 *
1099 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE, _PATH_OBJDIR, and
1100 	 * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
1101 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1102 	 */
1103 	Dir_Init(curdir);
1104 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(curdir);
1105 
1106 	if ((path = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &p1)) != NULL) {
1107 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, curdir);
1108 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1109 		free(p1);
1110 	} else if ((path = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR", VAR_CMD, &p1)) != NULL) {
1111 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(path);
1112 		free(p1);
1113 	} else {
1114 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine);
1115 		if (!Main_SetObjdir(mdpath) && !Main_SetObjdir(_PATH_OBJDIR)) {
1116 			(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1117 					_PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1118 			(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1119 		}
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	/*
1123 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1124 	 * turned compatibility on
1125 	 */
1126 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
1127 		compatMake = TRUE;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1132 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1133 	 */
1134 	Arch_Init();
1135 	Targ_Init();
1136 	Suff_Init();
1137 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1138 
1139 	DEFAULT = NULL;
1140 	(void)time(&now);
1141 
1142 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
1146 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
1147 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
1148 	 */
1149 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
1150 		LstNode ln;
1151 
1152 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
1153 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1154 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1155 
1156 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
1157 		}
1158 	} else
1159 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1160 
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1164 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1165 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1166 	 */
1167 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
1168 		syspath = defsyspath;
1169 	else
1170 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1171 
1172 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1173 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1174 			continue;
1175 		if (*cp == ':') {
1176 			*cp++ = '\0';
1177 		}
1178 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1179 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
1180 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
1181 		} else {
1182 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
1183 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
1184 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
1185 			}
1186 		}
1187 	}
1188 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1189 		free(syspath);
1190 
1191 	/*
1192 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
1193 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
1194 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
1195 	 */
1196 	if (!noBuiltins) {
1197 		LstNode ln;
1198 
1199 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1200 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1201 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
1202 			   sysMkPath);
1203 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1204 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
1205 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1206 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1207 		if (ln == NULL)
1208 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1209 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1213 		LstNode ln;
1214 
1215 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1216 		if (ln != NULL)
1217 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1218 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1219 	} else {
1220 	    p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1221 	        VAR_CMD, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
1222 	    if (p1) {
1223 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
1224 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1225 		free(p1);
1226 	    }
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1230 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1231 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
1232 		VAR_CMD, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
1233 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
1234 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile, NULL);
1235 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	if (enterFlagObj)
1239 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1240 
1241 	MakeMode(NULL);
1242 
1243 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1244 	if (p1)
1245 	    free(p1);
1246 
1247 	if (!compatMake)
1248 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1249 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1250 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1251 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1252 
1253 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1254 
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1258 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1259 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1260 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1261 	 */
1262 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1263 		char *vpath, savec;
1264 		/*
1265 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1266 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1267 		 * in an array
1268 		 */
1269 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1270 
1271 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
1272 		path = vpath;
1273 		do {
1274 			/* skip to end of directory */
1275 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1276 				continue;
1277 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1278 			savec = *cp;
1279 			*cp = '\0';
1280 			/* Add directory to search path */
1281 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1282 			*cp = savec;
1283 			path = cp + 1;
1284 		} while (savec == ':');
1285 		free(vpath);
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	/*
1289 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1290 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1291 	 */
1292 	Suff_DoPaths();
1293 
1294 	/*
1295 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1296 	 */
1297 	Targ_Propagate();
1298 
1299 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1300 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1301 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1302 
1303 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1304 	if (printVars) {
1305 		LstNode ln;
1306 		Boolean expandVars;
1307 
1308 		if (debugVflag)
1309 			expandVars = FALSE;
1310 		else
1311 			expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
1312 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
1313 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1314 			char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1315 			char *value;
1316 
1317 			if (strchr(var, '$')) {
1318 			    value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL,
1319 						   FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
1320 			} else if (expandVars) {
1321 				char tmp[128];
1322 
1323 				if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", var) >= (int)(sizeof(tmp)))
1324 					Fatal("%s: variable name too big: %s",
1325 					      progname, var);
1326 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL,
1327 						       FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
1328 			} else {
1329 				value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
1330 			}
1331 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
1332 			if (p1)
1333 				free(p1);
1334 		}
1335 	} else {
1336 		/*
1337 		 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
1338 		 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
1339 		 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
1340 		 * to create.
1341 		 */
1342 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
1343 			targs = Parse_MainName();
1344 		else
1345 			targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
1346 
1347 		if (!compatMake) {
1348 			/*
1349 			 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
1350 			 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
1351 			 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
1352 			 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
1353 			 * it exist).
1354 			 */
1355 			if (!queryFlag) {
1356 				Job_Init();
1357 				jobsRunning = TRUE;
1358 			}
1359 
1360 			/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
1361 			outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
1362 		} else {
1363 			/*
1364 			 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
1365 			 * targets as well as initializing the module.
1366 			 */
1367 			Compat_Run(targs);
1368 		}
1369 	}
1370 
1371 #ifdef CLEANUP
1372 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
1373 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1374 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1375 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1376 #endif
1377 
1378 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1379 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1380 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1381 
1382 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1383 
1384 	if (enterFlagObj)
1385 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1386 	if (enterFlag)
1387 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1388 
1389 	Suff_End();
1390         Targ_End();
1391 	Arch_End();
1392 	Var_End();
1393 	Parse_End();
1394 	Dir_End();
1395 	Job_End();
1396 	Trace_End();
1397 
1398 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /*-
1402  * ReadMakefile  --
1403  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1404  *
1405  * Results:
1406  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1407  *
1408  * Side Effects:
1409  *	lots
1410  */
1411 static int
1412 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1413 {
1414 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1415 	int fd;
1416 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1417 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1418 
1419 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1420 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
1421 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1422 	} else {
1423 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1424 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1425 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1426 			if (len < plen)
1427 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1428 
1429 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1430 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1431 			if (fd != -1) {
1432 				fname = path;
1433 				goto found;
1434 			}
1435 
1436 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1437 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1438 			if (len < plen)
1439 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1440 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1441 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1442 			if (fd != -1) {
1443 				fname = path;
1444 				goto found;
1445 			}
1446 		} else {
1447 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1448 			if (fd != -1)
1449 				goto found;
1450 		}
1451 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1452 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1453 		if (!name)
1454 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1455 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1456 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1457 			if (name)
1458 				free(name);
1459 			free(path);
1460 			return(-1);
1461 		}
1462 		fname = name;
1463 		/*
1464 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1465 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1466 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1467 		 */
1468 found:
1469 		if (!doing_depend)
1470 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1471 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1472 	}
1473 	free(path);
1474 	return(0);
1475 }
1476 
1477 
1478 
1479 /*-
1480  * Cmd_Exec --
1481  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1482  *	in a string.
1483  *
1484  * Results:
1485  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1486  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1487  *
1488  * Side Effects:
1489  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1490  */
1491 char *
1492 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1493 {
1494     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1495     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1496     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1497     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1498     char	*res;		/* result */
1499     int		status;		/* command exit status */
1500     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1501     char	*cp;
1502     int		cc;		/* bytes read, or -1 */
1503     int		savederr;	/* saved errno */
1504 
1505 
1506     *errnum = NULL;
1507 
1508     if (!shellName)
1509 	Shell_Init();
1510     /*
1511      * Set up arguments for shell
1512      */
1513     args[0] = shellName;
1514     args[1] = "-c";
1515     args[2] = cmd;
1516     args[3] = NULL;
1517 
1518     /*
1519      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1520      */
1521     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1522 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1523 	goto bad;
1524     }
1525 
1526     /*
1527      * Fork
1528      */
1529     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
1530     case 0:
1531 	/*
1532 	 * Close input side of pipe
1533 	 */
1534 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1538 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1539 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1540 	 */
1541 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1542 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1543 
1544 	Var_ExportVars();
1545 
1546 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1547 	_exit(1);
1548 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1549 
1550     case -1:
1551 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1552 	goto bad;
1553 
1554     default:
1555 	/*
1556 	 * No need for the writing half
1557 	 */
1558 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1559 
1560 	savederr = 0;
1561 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1562 
1563 	do {
1564 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1565 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1566 	    if (cc > 0)
1567 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
1568 	}
1569 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1570 	if (cc == -1)
1571 	    savederr = errno;
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1575 	 */
1576 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1580 	 */
1581 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
1582 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
1583 	    continue;
1584 	}
1585 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
1586 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1587 
1588 	if (savederr != 0)
1589 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1590 
1591 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1592 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1593 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1594 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1595 
1596 	/*
1597 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1598 	 * install it in the variable.
1599 	 */
1600 	res[cc] = '\0';
1601 	cp = &res[cc];
1602 
1603 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1604 	    /*
1605 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1606 	     */
1607 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1608 	}
1609 	while (cp >= res) {
1610 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1611 		*cp = ' ';
1612 	    }
1613 	    cp--;
1614 	}
1615 	break;
1616     }
1617     return res;
1618 bad:
1619     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1620     *res = '\0';
1621     return res;
1622 }
1623 
1624 /*-
1625  * Error --
1626  *	Print an error message given its format.
1627  *
1628  * Results:
1629  *	None.
1630  *
1631  * Side Effects:
1632  *	The message is printed.
1633  */
1634 /* VARARGS */
1635 void
1636 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1637 {
1638 	va_list ap;
1639 	FILE *err_file;
1640 
1641 	err_file = debug_file;
1642 	if (err_file == stdout)
1643 		err_file = stderr;
1644 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1645 	for (;;) {
1646 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1647 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1648 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1649 		va_end(ap);
1650 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1651 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1652 		if (err_file == stderr)
1653 			break;
1654 		err_file = stderr;
1655 	}
1656 }
1657 
1658 /*-
1659  * Fatal --
1660  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1661  *	to finish.
1662  *
1663  * Results:
1664  *	None
1665  *
1666  * Side Effects:
1667  *	The program exits
1668  */
1669 /* VARARGS */
1670 void
1671 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1672 {
1673 	va_list ap;
1674 
1675 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1676 	if (jobsRunning)
1677 		Job_Wait();
1678 
1679 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1680 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1681 	va_end(ap);
1682 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1683 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1684 
1685 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1686 
1687 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1688 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1689 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1690 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * Punt --
1695  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1696  *	a message and exits.
1697  *
1698  * Results:
1699  *	None
1700  *
1701  * Side Effects:
1702  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1703  */
1704 /* VARARGS */
1705 void
1706 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1707 {
1708 	va_list ap;
1709 
1710 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1711 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1712 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1713 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1714 	va_end(ap);
1715 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1716 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1717 
1718 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1719 
1720 	DieHorribly();
1721 }
1722 
1723 /*-
1724  * DieHorribly --
1725  *	Exit without giving a message.
1726  *
1727  * Results:
1728  *	None
1729  *
1730  * Side Effects:
1731  *	A big one...
1732  */
1733 void
1734 DieHorribly(void)
1735 {
1736 	if (jobsRunning)
1737 		Job_AbortAll();
1738 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1739 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1740 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1741 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1742 }
1743 
1744 /*
1745  * Finish --
1746  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1747  *	abnormal exit.
1748  *
1749  * Results:
1750  *	None
1751  *
1752  * Side Effects:
1753  *	The program exits
1754  */
1755 void
1756 Finish(int errors)
1757 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1758 {
1759 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1760 }
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * eunlink --
1764  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1765  */
1766 int
1767 eunlink(const char *file)
1768 {
1769 	struct stat st;
1770 
1771 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1772 		return -1;
1773 
1774 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1775 		errno = EISDIR;
1776 		return -1;
1777 	}
1778 	return unlink(file);
1779 }
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * execError --
1783  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1784  */
1785 void
1786 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1787 {
1788 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1789 	int i = 0;
1790 	struct iovec iov[8];
1791 #define IOADD(s) \
1792 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1793 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1794 	    i++)
1795 #else
1796 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1797 #endif
1798 
1799 	IOADD(progname);
1800 	IOADD(": ");
1801 	IOADD(af);
1802 	IOADD("(");
1803 	IOADD(av);
1804 	IOADD(") failed (");
1805 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1806 	IOADD(")\n");
1807 
1808 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1809 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1810 	    continue;
1811 #endif
1812 }
1813 
1814 /*
1815  * usage --
1816  *	exit with usage message
1817  */
1818 static void
1819 usage(void)
1820 {
1821 	char *p;
1822 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
1823 	    *p = '\0';
1824 
1825 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1826 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n\
1827             [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1828             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1829             [-V variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1830 	exit(2);
1831 }
1832 
1833 
1834 int
1835 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
1836 {
1837     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1838     return b ? 0 : 0;
1839 }
1840 
1841 
1842 
1843 void
1844 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
1845 {
1846     static GNode *en = NULL;
1847     char tmp[64];
1848     char *cp;
1849 
1850     if (s)
1851 	printf("%s", s);
1852 
1853     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1854 
1855     if (en)
1856 	return;				/* we've been here! */
1857     if (gn) {
1858 	/*
1859 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
1860 	 */
1861 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1862     }
1863     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1864 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1865     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
1866     if (cp) {
1867 	if (*cp)
1868 	    printf("%s", cp);
1869 	free(cp);
1870     }
1871     fflush(stdout);
1872 
1873     /*
1874      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
1875      */
1876     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
1877     if (en) {
1878 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
1879 	Compat_Make(en, en);
1880     }
1881 }
1882 
1883 void
1884 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
1885 {
1886     static int once = 1;
1887     char tmp[64];
1888     char *s;
1889 
1890     if (once != first)
1891 	return;
1892     once = 0;
1893 
1894     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1895 	    sizeof(tmp));
1896     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
1897     if (s && *s) {
1898 #ifdef POSIX
1899 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1900 #else
1901 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1902 #endif
1903     }
1904 }
1905 
1906 char *
1907 getTmpdir(void)
1908 {
1909     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1910 
1911     if (!tmpdir) {
1912 	struct stat st;
1913 
1914 	/*
1915 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
1916 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
1917 	 */
1918 	tmpdir = Var_Subst(NULL, "${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL,
1919 			   FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
1920 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1921 	    free(tmpdir);
1922 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
1923 	}
1924     }
1925     return tmpdir;
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*
1929  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
1930  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
1931  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
1932  */
1933 int
1934 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
1935 {
1936     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1937     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
1938     int fd;
1939 
1940     if (!pattern)
1941 	pattern = TMPPAT;
1942     if (!tmpdir)
1943 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
1944     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
1945 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
1946     } else {
1947 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
1948     }
1949     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
1950 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
1951     if (fnamep) {
1952 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
1953     } else {
1954 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
1955     }
1956     return fd;
1957 }
1958 
1959 
1960 /*
1961  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
1962  *
1963  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
1964  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
1965  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
1966  */
1967 Boolean
1968 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean bf)
1969 {
1970     char tmp[64];
1971     char *cp;
1972 
1973     if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s:tl}", name) < (int)(sizeof(tmp))) {
1974 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
1975 
1976 	if (cp) {
1977 	    switch(*cp) {
1978 	    case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
1979 		break;
1980 	    case '0':
1981 	    case 'f':
1982 	    case 'n':
1983 		bf = FALSE;
1984 		break;
1985 	    case 'o':
1986 		switch (cp[1]) {
1987 		case 'f':
1988 		    bf = FALSE;
1989 		    break;
1990 		default:
1991 		    bf = TRUE;
1992 		    break;
1993 		}
1994 		break;
1995 	    default:
1996 		bf = TRUE;
1997 		break;
1998 	    }
1999 	    free(cp);
2000 	}
2001     }
2002     return (bf);
2003 }
2004