xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision e5d758f832e07a177fa24707c434b7ce26d0f762)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.492 2020/12/05 18:38:02 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 /* The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc. reside here.
72  *
73  * Utility functions defined in this file:
74  *
75  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Parse and process command line arguments from
76  *				a single string.  Used to implement the
77  *				special targets .MFLAGS and .MAKEFLAGS.
78  *
79  *	Error			Print a tagged error message.
80  *
81  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit.
82  *
83  *	Punt			Abort all jobs and exit with a message.
84  *
85  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
86  *				errors which occurred, and exit.
87  */
88 
89 #include <sys/types.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/param.h>
92 #include <sys/resource.h>
93 #include <sys/stat.h>
94 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
95 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
96 #endif
97 #include <sys/utsname.h>
98 #include <sys/wait.h>
99 
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <signal.h>
102 #include <stdarg.h>
103 #include <time.h>
104 
105 #include "make.h"
106 #include "dir.h"
107 #include "job.h"
108 #include "pathnames.h"
109 #include "trace.h"
110 
111 /*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
112 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.492 2020/12/05 18:38:02 rillig Exp $");
113 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && !defined(lint)
114 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993 "
115 	    "The Regents of the University of California.  "
116 	    "All rights reserved.");
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifndef DEFMAXLOCAL
120 #define DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
121 #endif
122 
123 CmdOpts opts;
124 time_t now;			/* Time at start of make */
125 GNode *defaultNode;		/* .DEFAULT node */
126 Boolean allPrecious;		/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
127 Boolean deleteOnError;		/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
128 
129 static int maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
130 Boolean enterFlagObj;		/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
131 
132 Boolean preserveUndefined;
133 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1; /* ends of parent job pipe */
134 Boolean doing_depend;		/* Set while reading .depend */
135 static Boolean jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
136 static const char *tracefile;
137 static int ReadMakefile(const char *);
138 static void purge_relative_cached_realpaths(void);
139 
140 static Boolean ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
141 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; /* where we chdir'ed to */
142 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* Startup directory */
143 char *progname;			/* the program name */
144 char *makeDependfile;
145 pid_t myPid;
146 int makelevel;
147 
148 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
149 static int main_errors = 0;
150 static HashTable cached_realpaths;
151 
152 /*
153  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
154  * all the options without '-', convert 'flags' to '-f -l -a -g -s'.
155  */
156 static char *
157 explode(const char *flags)
158 {
159 	size_t len;
160 	char *nf, *st;
161 	const char *f;
162 
163 	if (flags == NULL)
164 		return NULL;
165 
166 	for (f = flags; *f; f++)
167 		if (!ch_isalpha(*f))
168 			break;
169 
170 	if (*f != '\0')
171 		return bmake_strdup(flags);
172 
173 	len = strlen(flags);
174 	st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
175 	while (*flags != '\0') {
176 		*nf++ = '-';
177 		*nf++ = *flags++;
178 		*nf++ = ' ';
179 	}
180 	*nf = '\0';
181 	return st;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * usage --
186  *	exit with usage message
187  */
188 MAKE_ATTR_DEAD static void
189 usage(void)
190 {
191 	size_t prognameLen = strcspn(progname, "[");
192 
193 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
194 "usage: %.*s [-BeikNnqrSstWwX]\n"
195 "            [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n"
196 "            [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n"
197 "            [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
198 	    (int)prognameLen, progname);
199 	exit(2);
200 }
201 
202 static void
203 parse_debug_option_F(const char *modules)
204 {
205 	const char *mode;
206 	size_t len;
207 	char *fname;
208 
209 	if (opts.debug_file != stdout && opts.debug_file != stderr)
210 		fclose(opts.debug_file);
211 
212 	if (*modules == '+') {
213 		modules++;
214 		mode = "a";
215 	} else
216 		mode = "w";
217 
218 	if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
219 		opts.debug_file = stdout;
220 		return;
221 	}
222 	if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
223 		opts.debug_file = stderr;
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	len = strlen(modules);
228 	fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
229 	memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
230 
231 	/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
232 	if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
233 		snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
234 
235 	opts.debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
236 	if (opts.debug_file == NULL) {
237 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
238 		    fname);
239 		usage();
240 	}
241 	free(fname);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
246 {
247 	const char *modules;
248 	DebugFlags debug = opts.debug;
249 
250 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
251 		switch (*modules) {
252 		case '0':	/* undocumented, only intended for tests */
253 			debug = DEBUG_NONE;
254 			break;
255 		case 'A':
256 			debug = DEBUG_ALL;
257 			break;
258 		case 'a':
259 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
260 			break;
261 		case 'C':
262 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
263 			break;
264 		case 'c':
265 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
266 			break;
267 		case 'd':
268 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
269 			break;
270 		case 'e':
271 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
272 			break;
273 		case 'f':
274 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
275 			break;
276 		case 'g':
277 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
278 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
279 				modules++;
280 			} else if (modules[1] == '2') {
281 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
282 				modules++;
283 			} else if (modules[1] == '3') {
284 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
285 				modules++;
286 			}
287 			break;
288 		case 'h':
289 			debug |= DEBUG_HASH;
290 			break;
291 		case 'j':
292 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
293 			break;
294 		case 'L':
295 			opts.lint = TRUE;
296 			break;
297 		case 'l':
298 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
299 			break;
300 		case 'M':
301 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
302 			break;
303 		case 'm':
304 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
305 			break;
306 		case 'n':
307 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
308 			break;
309 		case 'p':
310 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
311 			break;
312 		case 's':
313 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
314 			break;
315 		case 't':
316 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
317 			break;
318 		case 'V':
319 			opts.debugVflag = TRUE;
320 			break;
321 		case 'v':
322 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
323 			break;
324 		case 'x':
325 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
326 			break;
327 		case 'F':
328 			parse_debug_option_F(modules + 1);
329 			goto debug_setbuf;
330 		default:
331 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
332 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
333 			    progname, *modules);
334 			usage();
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 debug_setbuf:
339 	opts.debug = debug;
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
343 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
344 	 */
345 	setvbuf(opts.debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
346 	if (opts.debug_file != stdout) {
347 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * does path contain any relative components
353  */
354 static Boolean
355 is_relpath(const char *path)
356 {
357 	const char *cp;
358 
359 	if (path[0] != '/')
360 		return TRUE;
361 	cp = path;
362 	while ((cp = strstr(cp, "/.")) != NULL) {
363 		cp += 2;
364 		if (*cp == '.')
365 			cp++;
366 		if (cp[0] == '/' || cp[0] == '\0')
367 			return TRUE;
368 	}
369 	return FALSE;
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 MainParseArgChdir(const char *argvalue)
374 {
375 	struct stat sa, sb;
376 
377 	if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
378 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
379 		    progname, argvalue, strerror(errno));
380 		exit(1);
381 	}
382 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
383 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
384 		exit(2);
385 	}
386 	if (!is_relpath(argvalue) &&
387 	    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
388 	    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
389 	    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
390 	    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
391 		strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
392 	ignorePWD = TRUE;
393 }
394 
395 static void
396 MainParseArgJobsInternal(const char *argvalue)
397 {
398 	char end;
399 	if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d%c", &jp_0, &jp_1, &end) != 2) {
400 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
401 		    "%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
402 		    progname, argvalue);
403 		usage();
404 	}
405 	if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
406 	    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
407 #if 0
408 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
409 		    "%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
410 		    progname);
411 		exit(2);
412 #endif
413 		jp_0 = -1;
414 		jp_1 = -1;
415 		opts.compatMake = TRUE;
416 	} else {
417 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
418 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 static void
423 MainParseArgJobs(const char *argvalue)
424 {
425 	char *p;
426 
427 	forceJobs = TRUE;
428 	opts.maxJobs = (int)strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
429 	if (*p != '\0' || opts.maxJobs < 1) {
430 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
431 		    "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
432 		    progname);
433 		exit(1);	/* XXX: why not 2? */
434 	}
435 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
436 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
437 	Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
438 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 MainParseArgSysInc(const char *argvalue)
443 {
444 	/* look for magic parent directory search string */
445 	if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
446 		char *found_path = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue + 4);
447 		if (found_path == NULL)
448 			return;
449 		(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
450 		free(found_path);
451 	} else {
452 		(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
453 	}
454 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
455 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
456 }
457 
458 static Boolean
459 MainParseArg(char c, const char *argvalue)
460 {
461 	switch (c) {
462 	case '\0':
463 		break;
464 	case 'B':
465 		opts.compatMake = TRUE;
466 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
467 		Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL);
468 		break;
469 	case 'C':
470 		MainParseArgChdir(argvalue);
471 		break;
472 	case 'D':
473 		if (argvalue[0] == '\0') return FALSE;
474 		Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
475 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
476 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
477 		break;
478 	case 'I':
479 		Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
480 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
481 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
482 		break;
483 	case 'J':
484 		MainParseArgJobsInternal(argvalue);
485 		break;
486 	case 'N':
487 		opts.noExecute = TRUE;
488 		opts.noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
489 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
490 		break;
491 	case 'S':
492 		opts.keepgoing = FALSE;
493 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
494 		break;
495 	case 'T':
496 		tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
497 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
498 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
499 		break;
500 	case 'V':
501 	case 'v':
502 		opts.printVars = c == 'v' ? PVM_EXPANDED : PVM_UNEXPANDED;
503 		Lst_Append(&opts.variables, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
504 		/* XXX: Why always -V? */
505 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
506 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
507 		break;
508 	case 'W':
509 		opts.parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
510 		/* XXX: why no Var_Append? */
511 		break;
512 	case 'X':
513 		opts.varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
514 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
515 		break;
516 	case 'd':
517 		/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
518 		if (argvalue[0] == '-')
519 			argvalue++;
520 		else {
521 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
522 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
523 		}
524 		parse_debug_options(argvalue);
525 		break;
526 	case 'e':
527 		opts.checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
528 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
529 		break;
530 	case 'f':
531 		Lst_Append(&opts.makefiles, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
532 		break;
533 	case 'i':
534 		opts.ignoreErrors = TRUE;
535 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
536 		break;
537 	case 'j':
538 		MainParseArgJobs(argvalue);
539 		break;
540 	case 'k':
541 		opts.keepgoing = TRUE;
542 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
543 		break;
544 	case 'm':
545 		MainParseArgSysInc(argvalue);
546 		/* XXX: why no Var_Append? */
547 		break;
548 	case 'n':
549 		opts.noExecute = TRUE;
550 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
551 		break;
552 	case 'q':
553 		opts.queryFlag = TRUE;
554 		/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
555 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
556 		break;
557 	case 'r':
558 		opts.noBuiltins = TRUE;
559 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
560 		break;
561 	case 's':
562 		opts.beSilent = TRUE;
563 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
564 		break;
565 	case 't':
566 		opts.touchFlag = TRUE;
567 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
568 		break;
569 	case 'w':
570 		opts.enterFlag = TRUE;
571 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
572 		break;
573 	default:
574 	case '?':
575 		usage();
576 	}
577 	return TRUE;
578 }
579 
580 /* Parse the given arguments.  Called from main() and from
581  * Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
582  *
583  * The arguments must be treated as read-only and will be freed after the
584  * call.
585  *
586  * XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile */
587 static void
588 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
589 {
590 	char c;
591 	int arginc;
592 	char *argvalue;
593 	char *optscan;
594 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
595 
596 	const char *optspecs = "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w";
597 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
598 
599 rearg:
600 	inOption = FALSE;
601 	optscan = NULL;
602 	while (argc > 1) {
603 		const char *optspec;
604 		if (!inOption)
605 			optscan = argv[1];
606 		c = *optscan++;
607 		arginc = 0;
608 		if (inOption) {
609 			if (c == '\0') {
610 				argv++;
611 				argc--;
612 				inOption = FALSE;
613 				continue;
614 			}
615 		} else {
616 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
617 				break;
618 			inOption = TRUE;
619 			c = *optscan++;
620 		}
621 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
622 		optspec = strchr(optspecs, c);
623 		if (c != '\0' && optspec != NULL && optspec[1] == ':') {
624 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
625 			inOption = FALSE;
626 			arginc = 1;
627 			argvalue = optscan;
628 			if (*argvalue == '\0') {
629 				if (argc < 3)
630 					goto noarg;
631 				argvalue = argv[2];
632 				arginc = 2;
633 			}
634 		} else {
635 			argvalue = NULL;
636 		}
637 		switch (c) {
638 		case '\0':
639 			arginc = 1;
640 			inOption = FALSE;
641 			break;
642 		case '-':
643 			dashDash = TRUE;
644 			break;
645 		default:
646 			if (!MainParseArg(c, argvalue))
647 				goto noarg;
648 		}
649 		argv += arginc;
650 		argc -= arginc;
651 	}
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
655 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
656 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
657 	 */
658 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc) {
659 		VarAssign var;
660 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1], &var)) {
661 			Parse_DoVar(&var, VAR_CMDLINE);
662 		} else {
663 			if (argv[1][0] == '\0')
664 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
665 			if (argv[1][0] == '-' && !dashDash)
666 				goto rearg;
667 			Lst_Append(&opts.create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	return;
672 noarg:
673 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
674 	    progname, c);
675 	usage();
676 }
677 
678 /* Break a line of arguments into words and parse them.
679  *
680  * Used when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target is encountered during parsing and
681  * by main() when reading the MAKEFLAGS environment variable. */
682 void
683 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
684 {
685 	Words words;
686 	char *buf;
687 
688 	if (line == NULL)
689 		return;
690 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
691 		continue;
692 	if (line[0] == '\0')
693 		return;
694 
695 	{
696 		void *freeIt;
697 		const char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &freeIt);
698 		buf = str_concat3(argv0, " ", line);
699 		free(freeIt);
700 	}
701 
702 	words = Str_Words(buf, TRUE);
703 	if (words.words == NULL) {
704 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
705 		free(buf);
706 		return;
707 	}
708 	free(buf);
709 	MainParseArgs((int)words.len, words.words);
710 
711 	Words_Free(words);
712 }
713 
714 Boolean
715 Main_SetObjdir(Boolean writable, const char *fmt, ...)
716 {
717 	struct stat sb;
718 	char *path;
719 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
720 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
721 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
722 	va_list ap;
723 
724 	va_start(ap, fmt);
725 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
726 	va_end(ap);
727 
728 	if (path[0] != '/') {
729 		snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
730 		path = buf2;
731 	}
732 
733 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
734 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
735 		if ((writable && access(path, W_OK) != 0) ||
736 		    (chdir(path) != 0)) {
737 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s warning: %s: %s.\n",
738 			    progname, path, strerror(errno));
739 		} else {
740 			snprintf(objdir, sizeof objdir, "%s", path);
741 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
742 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
743 			Dir_InitDot();
744 			purge_relative_cached_realpaths();
745 			rc = TRUE;
746 			if (opts.enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
747 				enterFlagObj = TRUE;
748 		}
749 	}
750 
751 	return rc;
752 }
753 
754 static Boolean
755 SetVarObjdir(Boolean writable, const char *var, const char *suffix)
756 {
757 	void *path_freeIt;
758 	const char *path = Var_Value(var, VAR_CMDLINE, &path_freeIt);
759 	const char *xpath;
760 	char *xpath_freeIt;
761 
762 	if (path == NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
763 		bmake_free(path_freeIt);
764 		return FALSE;
765 	}
766 
767 	/* expand variable substitutions */
768 	xpath = path;
769 	xpath_freeIt = NULL;
770 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
771 		(void)Var_Subst(path, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &xpath_freeIt);
772 		/* TODO: handle errors */
773 		xpath = xpath_freeIt;
774 	}
775 
776 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s%s", xpath, suffix);
777 
778 	bmake_free(xpath_freeIt);
779 	bmake_free(path_freeIt);
780 	return TRUE;
781 }
782 
783 /* Splits str into words, adding them to the list.
784  * The string must be kept alive as long as the list. */
785 int
786 str2Lst_Append(StringList *lp, char *str)
787 {
788 	char *cp;
789 	int n;
790 
791 	const char *sep = " \t";
792 
793 	for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
794 		Lst_Append(lp, cp);
795 		n++;
796 	}
797 	return n;
798 }
799 
800 #ifdef SIGINFO
801 /*ARGSUSED*/
802 static void
803 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
804 {
805 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
806 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
807 	int len;
808 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof dir) == NULL)
809 		return;
810 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
811 	if (len > 0)
812 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
813 }
814 #endif
815 
816 /*
817  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
818  */
819 void
820 MakeMode(const char *mode)
821 {
822 	char *mode_freeIt = NULL;
823 
824 	if (mode == NULL) {
825 		(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}",
826 		    VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &mode_freeIt);
827 		/* TODO: handle errors */
828 		mode = mode_freeIt;
829 	}
830 
831 	if (mode[0] != '\0') {
832 		if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
833 			opts.compatMake = TRUE;
834 			forceJobs = FALSE;
835 		}
836 #if USE_META
837 		if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
838 			meta_mode_init(mode);
839 #endif
840 	}
841 
842 	free(mode_freeIt);
843 }
844 
845 static void
846 PrintVar(const char *varname, Boolean expandVars)
847 {
848 	if (strchr(varname, '$')) {
849 		char *evalue;
850 		(void)Var_Subst(varname, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &evalue);
851 		/* TODO: handle errors */
852 		printf("%s\n", evalue);
853 		bmake_free(evalue);
854 
855 	} else if (expandVars) {
856 		char *expr = str_concat3("${", varname, "}");
857 		char *evalue;
858 		(void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &evalue);
859 		/* TODO: handle errors */
860 		free(expr);
861 		printf("%s\n", evalue);
862 		bmake_free(evalue);
863 
864 	} else {
865 		void *freeIt;
866 		const char *value = Var_Value(varname, VAR_GLOBAL, &freeIt);
867 		printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
868 		bmake_free(freeIt);
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * Return a Boolean based on a variable.
874  *
875  * If the knob is not set, return the fallback.
876  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0", etc.
877  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
878  */
879 static Boolean
880 GetBooleanVar(const char *varname, Boolean fallback)
881 {
882 	char *expr = str_concat3("${", varname, ":U}");
883 	char *value;
884 	Boolean res;
885 
886 	(void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
887 	/* TODO: handle errors */
888 	res = ParseBoolean(value, fallback);
889 	free(value);
890 	free(expr);
891 	return res;
892 }
893 
894 static void
895 doPrintVars(void)
896 {
897 	StringListNode *ln;
898 	Boolean expandVars;
899 
900 	if (opts.printVars == PVM_EXPANDED)
901 		expandVars = TRUE;
902 	else if (opts.debugVflag)
903 		expandVars = FALSE;
904 	else
905 		expandVars = GetBooleanVar(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
906 
907 	for (ln = opts.variables.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
908 		const char *varname = ln->datum;
909 		PrintVar(varname, expandVars);
910 	}
911 }
912 
913 static Boolean
914 runTargets(void)
915 {
916 	GNodeList targs = LST_INIT;	/* target nodes to create */
917 	Boolean outOfDate;	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
921 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
922 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
923 	 * to create.
924 	 */
925 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.create))
926 		Parse_MainName(&targs);
927 	else
928 		Targ_FindList(&targs, &opts.create);
929 
930 	if (!opts.compatMake) {
931 		/*
932 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
933 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
934 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
935 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
936 		 * it exist).
937 		 */
938 		if (!opts.queryFlag) {
939 			Job_Init();
940 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
941 		}
942 
943 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
944 		outOfDate = Make_Run(&targs);
945 	} else {
946 		/*
947 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
948 		 * targets as well as initializing the module.
949 		 */
950 		Compat_Run(&targs);
951 		outOfDate = FALSE;
952 	}
953 	Lst_Done(&targs);	/* Don't free the nodes. */
954 	return outOfDate;
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
959  * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
960  * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
961  */
962 static void
963 InitVarTargets(void)
964 {
965 	StringListNode *ln;
966 
967 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.create)) {
968 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
969 		return;
970 	}
971 
972 	for (ln = opts.create.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
973 		char *name = ln->datum;
974 		Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
975 	}
976 }
977 
978 static void
979 InitRandom(void)
980 {
981 	struct timeval tv;
982 
983 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
984 	srandom((unsigned int)(tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec));
985 }
986 
987 static const char *
988 InitVarMachine(const struct utsname *utsname)
989 {
990 	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
991 	if (machine != NULL)
992 		return machine;
993 
994 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE)
995 	return utsname->machine;
996 #elif defined(MAKE_MACHINE)
997 	return MAKE_MACHINE;
998 #else
999 	return "unknown";
1000 #endif
1001 }
1002 
1003 static const char *
1004 InitVarMachineArch(void)
1005 {
1006 	const char *env = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
1007 	if (env != NULL)
1008 		return env;
1009 
1010 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
1011 	{
1012 		struct utsname utsname;
1013 		static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof utsname.machine];
1014 		const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
1015 		size_t len = sizeof machine_arch_buf;
1016 
1017 		if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
1018 			&len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1019 		    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
1020 			strerror(errno));
1021 		    exit(2);
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		return machine_arch_buf;
1025 	}
1026 #elif defined(MACHINE_ARCH)
1027 	return MACHINE_ARCH;
1028 #elif defined(MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH)
1029 	return MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
1030 #else
1031 	return "unknown";
1032 #endif
1033 }
1034 
1035 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1036 /*
1037  * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1038  * on a different machine with pmake.
1039  *
1040  * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1041  * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1042  * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1043  * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1044  * not provide it.
1045  *
1046  * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1047  * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a variable expression.
1048  */
1049 static void
1050 HandlePWD(const struct stat *curdir_st)
1051 {
1052 	char *pwd;
1053 	void *prefix_freeIt, *makeobjdir_freeIt;
1054 	const char *makeobjdir;
1055 	struct stat pwd_st;
1056 
1057 	if (ignorePWD || (pwd = getenv("PWD")) == NULL)
1058 		return;
1059 
1060 	if (Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMDLINE, &prefix_freeIt) !=
1061 	    NULL) {
1062 		bmake_free(prefix_freeIt);
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR", VAR_CMDLINE, &makeobjdir_freeIt);
1067 	if (makeobjdir != NULL && strchr(makeobjdir, '$') != NULL)
1068 		goto ignore_pwd;
1069 
1070 	if (stat(pwd, &pwd_st) == 0 &&
1071 	    curdir_st->st_ino == pwd_st.st_ino &&
1072 	    curdir_st->st_dev == pwd_st.st_dev)
1073 		(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1074 
1075 ignore_pwd:
1076 	bmake_free(makeobjdir_freeIt);
1077 }
1078 #endif
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
1082  * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
1083  * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
1084  *
1085  * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
1086  * and * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
1087  * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1088  */
1089 static void
1090 InitObjdir(const char *machine, const char *machine_arch)
1091 {
1092 	Boolean writable;
1093 
1094 	Dir_InitCur(curdir);
1095 	writable = GetBooleanVar("MAKE_OBJDIR_CHECK_WRITABLE", TRUE);
1096 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(FALSE, "%s", curdir);
1097 
1098 	if (!SetVarObjdir(writable, "MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
1099 	    !SetVarObjdir(writable, "MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
1100 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
1101 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
1102 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
1103 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /* get rid of resource limit on file descriptors */
1107 static void
1108 UnlimitFiles(void)
1109 {
1110 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
1111 	struct rlimit rl;
1112 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
1113 	    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
1114 		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
1115 		(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
1116 	}
1117 #endif
1118 }
1119 
1120 static void
1121 CmdOpts_Init(void)
1122 {
1123 	opts.compatMake = FALSE;	/* No compat mode */
1124 	opts.debug = DEBUG_NONE;	/* No debug verbosity, please. */
1125 	/* opts.debug_file has been initialized earlier */
1126 	opts.lint = FALSE;
1127 	opts.debugVflag = FALSE;
1128 	opts.checkEnvFirst = FALSE;
1129 	Lst_Init(&opts.makefiles);
1130 	opts.ignoreErrors = FALSE;	/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
1131 	opts.maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;	/* Set default local max concurrency */
1132 	opts.keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
1133 	opts.noRecursiveExecute = FALSE; /* Execute all .MAKE targets */
1134 	opts.noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
1135 	opts.queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
1136 	opts.noBuiltins = FALSE;	/* Read the built-in rules */
1137 	opts.beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
1138 	opts.touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
1139 	opts.printVars = PVM_NONE;
1140 	Lst_Init(&opts.variables);
1141 	opts.parseWarnFatal = FALSE;
1142 	opts.enterFlag = FALSE;
1143 	opts.varNoExportEnv = FALSE;
1144 	Lst_Init(&opts.create);
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* Initialize MAKE and .MAKE to the path of the executable, so that it can be
1148  * found by execvp(3) and the shells, even after a chdir.
1149  *
1150  * If it's a relative path and contains a '/', resolve it to an absolute path.
1151  * Otherwise keep it as is, assuming it will be found in the PATH. */
1152 static void
1153 InitVarMake(const char *argv0)
1154 {
1155 	const char *make = argv0;
1156 
1157 	if (argv0[0] != '/' && strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL) {
1158 		char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1159 		const char *abs = cached_realpath(argv0, pathbuf);
1160 		struct stat st;
1161 		if (abs != NULL && abs[0] == '/' && stat(make, &st) == 0)
1162 			make = abs;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	Var_Set("MAKE", make, VAR_GLOBAL);
1166 	Var_Set(".MAKE", make, VAR_GLOBAL);
1167 }
1168 
1169 /* Add the directories from the colon-separated syspath to defSysIncPath.
1170  * After returning, the contents of syspath is unspecified. */
1171 static void
1172 InitDefSysIncPath(char *syspath)
1173 {
1174 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
1175 	char *start, *cp;
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1179 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1180 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1181 	 */
1182 	if (syspath == NULL || syspath[0] == '\0')
1183 		syspath = defsyspath;
1184 	else
1185 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1186 
1187 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1188 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1189 			continue;
1190 		if (*cp == ':')
1191 			*cp++ = '\0';
1192 
1193 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1194 		if (strncmp(start, ".../", 4) == 0) {
1195 			char *dir = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start + 4);
1196 			if (dir != NULL) {
1197 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defSysIncPath, dir);
1198 				free(dir);
1199 			}
1200 		} else {
1201 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defSysIncPath, start);
1202 		}
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1206 		free(syspath);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void
1210 ReadBuiltinRules(void)
1211 {
1212 	StringListNode *ln;
1213 	StringList sysMkPath = LST_INIT;
1214 
1215 	Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1216 	    Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defSysIncPath : sysIncPath,
1217 	    &sysMkPath);
1218 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(&sysMkPath))
1219 		Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname, _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1220 
1221 	for (ln = sysMkPath.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
1222 		if (ReadMakefile(ln->datum) == 0)
1223 			break;
1224 
1225 	if (ln == NULL)
1226 		Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.",
1227 		    progname, (const char *)sysMkPath.first->datum);
1228 
1229 	/* Free the list but not the actual filenames since these may still
1230 	 * be used in GNodes. */
1231 	Lst_Done(&sysMkPath);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static void
1235 InitMaxJobs(void)
1236 {
1237 	char *value;
1238 	int n;
1239 
1240 	if (forceJobs || opts.compatMake ||
1241 	    !Var_Exists(".MAKE.JOBS", VAR_GLOBAL))
1242 		return;
1243 
1244 	(void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.JOBS}", VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
1245 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1246 	n = (int)strtol(value, NULL, 0);
1247 	if (n < 1) {
1248 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
1249 		    "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS "
1250 		    "-- must be positive integer!\n",
1251 		    progname);
1252 		exit(1);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	if (n != opts.maxJobs) {
1256 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
1257 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value, VAR_GLOBAL);
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	opts.maxJobs = n;
1261 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
1262 	forceJobs = TRUE;
1263 	free(value);
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1268  * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1269  * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH environment
1270  * variable, i.e. <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1271  */
1272 static void
1273 InitVpath(void)
1274 {
1275 	char *vpath, savec, *path;
1276 	if (!Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMDLINE))
1277 		return;
1278 
1279 	(void)Var_Subst("${VPATH}", VAR_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &vpath);
1280 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1281 	path = vpath;
1282 	do {
1283 		char *cp;
1284 		/* skip to end of directory */
1285 		for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1286 			continue;
1287 		/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1288 		savec = *cp;
1289 		*cp = '\0';
1290 		/* Add directory to search path */
1291 		(void)Dir_AddDir(&dirSearchPath, path);
1292 		*cp = savec;
1293 		path = cp + 1;
1294 	} while (savec == ':');
1295 	free(vpath);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void
1299 ReadAllMakefiles(StringList *makefiles)
1300 {
1301 	StringListNode *ln;
1302 
1303 	for (ln = makefiles->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1304 		const char *fname = ln->datum;
1305 		if (ReadMakefile(fname) != 0)
1306 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname, fname);
1307 	}
1308 }
1309 
1310 static void
1311 ReadFirstDefaultMakefile(void)
1312 {
1313 	StringListNode *ln;
1314 	char *prefs;
1315 
1316 	(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1317 	    VAR_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &prefs);
1318 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1319 
1320 	/* XXX: This should use a local list instead of opts.makefiles
1321 	 * since these makefiles do not come from the command line.  They
1322 	 * also have different semantics in that only the first file that
1323 	 * is found is processed.  See ReadAllMakefiles. */
1324 	(void)str2Lst_Append(&opts.makefiles, prefs);
1325 
1326 	for (ln = opts.makefiles.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
1327 		if (ReadMakefile(ln->datum) == 0)
1328 			break;
1329 
1330 	free(prefs);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /* Initialize variables such as MAKE, MACHINE, .MAKEFLAGS.
1334  * Initialize a few modules.
1335  * Parse the arguments from MAKEFLAGS and the command line. */
1336 static void
1337 main_Init(int argc, char **argv)
1338 {
1339 	struct stat sa;
1340 	const char *machine;
1341 	const char *machine_arch;
1342 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
1343 	struct utsname utsname;
1344 
1345 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
1346 	opts.debug_file = stderr;
1347 
1348 	HashTable_Init(&cached_realpaths);
1349 
1350 #ifdef SIGINFO
1351 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
1352 #endif
1353 
1354 	InitRandom();
1355 
1356 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
1357 		progname++;
1358 	else
1359 		progname = argv[0];
1360 
1361 	UnlimitFiles();
1362 
1363 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
1364 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
1365 		    strerror(errno));
1366 		exit(2);
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
1371 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
1372 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
1373 	 *
1374 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
1375 	 * run-time.
1376 	 */
1377 	machine = InitVarMachine(&utsname);
1378 	machine_arch = InitVarMachineArch();
1379 
1380 	myPid = getpid();	/* remember this for vFork() */
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
1384 	 */
1385 	Targ_Init();
1386 	Var_Init();
1387 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL);
1388 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
1389 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL);
1390 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
1391 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL);
1392 #endif
1393 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL); /* handy for :@ loops */
1394 	/*
1395 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
1396 	 */
1397 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
1398 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
1399 #endif
1400 	Var_Set(MAKE_MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST, VAR_GLOBAL);
1401 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL);
1402 
1403 	CmdOpts_Init();
1404 	allPrecious = FALSE;	/* Remove targets when interrupted */
1405 	deleteOnError = FALSE;	/* Historical default behavior */
1406 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
1407 
1408 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
1409 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
1413 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
1414 	 * command line
1415 	 */
1416 
1417 	/*
1418 	 * Initialize various variables.
1419 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
1420 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
1421 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
1422 	 */
1423 	Parse_Init();
1424 	InitVarMake(argv[0]);
1425 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
1426 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
1427 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
1428 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
1429 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
1430 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMDLINE);
1431 
1432 	/* Set some other useful variables. */
1433 	{
1434 		char tmp[64], *ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV);
1435 
1436 		makelevel = ep != NULL && ep[0] != '\0' ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1437 		if (makelevel < 0)
1438 			makelevel = 0;
1439 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d", makelevel);
1440 		Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
1441 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%u", myPid);
1442 		Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
1443 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%u", getppid());
1444 		Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
1445 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%u", getuid());
1446 		Var_Set(".MAKE.UID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
1447 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%u", getgid());
1448 		Var_Set(".MAKE.GID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
1449 	}
1450 	if (makelevel > 0) {
1451 		char pn[1024];
1452 		snprintf(pn, sizeof pn, "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1453 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1454 	}
1455 
1456 #ifdef USE_META
1457 	meta_init();
1458 #endif
1459 	Dir_Init();
1460 
1461 	/*
1462 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
1463 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
1464 	 * in a different format).
1465 	 */
1466 #ifdef POSIX
1467 	{
1468 		char *p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1469 		Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
1470 		free(p1);
1471 	}
1472 #else
1473 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
1474 #endif
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * Find where we are (now).
1478 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
1479 	 */
1480 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1481 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1482 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1483 		exit(2);
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1487 
1488 	if (opts.enterFlag)
1489 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1490 
1491 	/*
1492 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
1493 	 */
1494 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1495 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1496 		    progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1497 		exit(2);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1501 	HandlePWD(&sa);
1502 #endif
1503 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
1504 
1505 	InitObjdir(machine, machine_arch);
1506 
1507 	/*
1508 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1509 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1510 	 */
1511 	Arch_Init();
1512 	Suff_Init();
1513 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1514 
1515 	defaultNode = NULL;
1516 	(void)time(&now);
1517 
1518 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1519 
1520 	InitVarTargets();
1521 
1522 	InitDefSysIncPath(syspath);
1523 }
1524 
1525 /* Read the system makefile followed by either makefile, Makefile or the
1526  * files given by the -f option. Exit on parse errors. */
1527 static void
1528 main_ReadFiles(void)
1529 {
1530 
1531 	if (!opts.noBuiltins)
1532 		ReadBuiltinRules();
1533 
1534 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(&opts.makefiles))
1535 		ReadAllMakefiles(&opts.makefiles);
1536 	else
1537 		ReadFirstDefaultMakefile();
1538 }
1539 
1540 /* Compute the dependency graph. */
1541 static void
1542 main_PrepareMaking(void)
1543 {
1544 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1545 	if (!opts.noBuiltins || opts.printVars == PVM_NONE) {
1546 		/* ignore /dev/null and anything starting with "no" */
1547 		(void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:N/dev/null:Nno*:T}",
1548 		    VAR_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &makeDependfile);
1549 		if (makeDependfile[0] != '\0') {
1550 			/* TODO: handle errors */
1551 			doing_depend = TRUE;
1552 			(void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile);
1553 			doing_depend = FALSE;
1554 		}
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	if (enterFlagObj)
1558 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1559 
1560 	MakeMode(NULL);
1561 
1562 	{
1563 		void *freeIt;
1564 		Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &freeIt),
1565 		    VAR_GLOBAL);
1566 		bmake_free(freeIt);
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	InitMaxJobs();
1570 
1571 	/*
1572 	 * Be compatible if the user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1573 	 * turn compatibility on.
1574 	 */
1575 	if (!opts.compatMake && !forceJobs)
1576 		opts.compatMake = TRUE;
1577 
1578 	if (!opts.compatMake)
1579 		Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1580 	DEBUG5(JOB, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1581 	    jp_0, jp_1, opts.maxJobs, maxJobTokens, opts.compatMake ? 1 : 0);
1582 
1583 	if (opts.printVars == PVM_NONE)
1584 		Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1585 
1586 	InitVpath();
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1590 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1591 	 */
1592 	Suff_DoPaths();
1593 
1594 	/*
1595 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1596 	 */
1597 	Targ_Propagate();
1598 
1599 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1600 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1601 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1602 }
1603 
1604 /* Make the targets.
1605  * If the -v or -V options are given, print variables instead.
1606  * Return whether any of the targets is out-of-date. */
1607 static Boolean
1608 main_Run(void)
1609 {
1610 	if (opts.printVars != PVM_NONE) {
1611 		/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1612 		doPrintVars();
1613 		return FALSE;
1614 	} else {
1615 		return runTargets();
1616 	}
1617 }
1618 
1619 /* Clean up after making the targets. */
1620 static void
1621 main_CleanUp(void)
1622 {
1623 #ifdef CLEANUP
1624 	Lst_DoneCall(&opts.variables, free);
1625 	/*
1626 	 * Don't free the actual strings from opts.makefiles, they may be
1627 	 * used in GNodes.
1628 	 */
1629 	Lst_Done(&opts.makefiles);
1630 	Lst_DoneCall(&opts.create, free);
1631 #endif
1632 
1633 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1634 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1635 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1636 
1637 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, NULL);
1638 
1639 	if (enterFlagObj)
1640 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1641 	if (opts.enterFlag)
1642 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1643 
1644 #ifdef USE_META
1645 	meta_finish();
1646 #endif
1647 	Suff_End();
1648 	Targ_End();
1649 	Arch_End();
1650 	Var_End();
1651 	Parse_End();
1652 	Dir_End();
1653 	Job_End();
1654 	Trace_End();
1655 }
1656 
1657 /* Determine the exit code. */
1658 static int
1659 main_Exit(Boolean outOfDate)
1660 {
1661 	if (opts.lint && (main_errors > 0 || Parse_GetFatals() > 0))
1662 		return 2;	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1663 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1664 }
1665 
1666 int
1667 main(int argc, char **argv)
1668 {
1669 	Boolean outOfDate;
1670 
1671 	main_Init(argc, argv);
1672 	main_ReadFiles();
1673 	main_PrepareMaking();
1674 	outOfDate = main_Run();
1675 	main_CleanUp();
1676 	return main_Exit(outOfDate);
1677 }
1678 
1679 /* Open and parse the given makefile, with all its side effects.
1680  *
1681  * Results:
1682  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1683  */
1684 static int
1685 ReadMakefile(const char *fname)
1686 {
1687 	int fd;
1688 	char *name, *path = NULL;
1689 
1690 	if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0) {
1691 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
1692 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL);
1693 	} else {
1694 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1695 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) != 0 && *fname != '/') {
1696 			path = str_concat3(curdir, "/", fname);
1697 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1698 			if (fd != -1) {
1699 				fname = path;
1700 				goto found;
1701 			}
1702 			free(path);
1703 
1704 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1705 			path = str_concat3(objdir, "/", fname);
1706 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1707 			if (fd != -1) {
1708 				fname = path;
1709 				goto found;
1710 			}
1711 		} else {
1712 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1713 			if (fd != -1)
1714 				goto found;
1715 		}
1716 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1717 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1718 		if (name == NULL) {
1719 			SearchPath *sysInc = Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath)
1720 					     ? defSysIncPath : sysIncPath;
1721 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysInc);
1722 		}
1723 		if (name == NULL || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1724 			free(name);
1725 			free(path);
1726 			return -1;
1727 		}
1728 		fname = name;
1729 		/*
1730 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1731 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1732 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1733 		 */
1734 found:
1735 		if (!doing_depend)
1736 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL);
1737 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1738 	}
1739 	free(path);
1740 	return 0;
1741 }
1742 
1743 /*-
1744  * Cmd_Exec --
1745  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1746  *	in a string.  In the output, newlines are replaced with spaces.
1747  *
1748  * Results:
1749  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string.
1750  *	*errfmt returns a format string describing the command failure,
1751  *	if any, using a single %s conversion specification.
1752  *
1753  * Side Effects:
1754  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1755  */
1756 char *
1757 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errfmt)
1758 {
1759 	const char *args[4];	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1760 	int pipefds[2];
1761 	int cpid;		/* Child PID */
1762 	int pid;		/* PID from wait() */
1763 	int status;		/* command exit status */
1764 	Buffer buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1765 	ssize_t bytes_read;
1766 	char *res;		/* result */
1767 	size_t res_len;
1768 	char *cp;
1769 	int savederr;		/* saved errno */
1770 
1771 	*errfmt = NULL;
1772 
1773 	if (!shellName)
1774 		Shell_Init();
1775 	/*
1776 	 * Set up arguments for shell
1777 	 */
1778 	args[0] = shellName;
1779 	args[1] = "-c";
1780 	args[2] = cmd;
1781 	args[3] = NULL;
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1785 	 */
1786 	if (pipe(pipefds) == -1) {
1787 		*errfmt = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1788 		goto bad;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	/*
1792 	 * Fork
1793 	 */
1794 	switch (cpid = vFork()) {
1795 	case 0:
1796 		(void)close(pipefds[0]); /* Close input side of pipe */
1797 
1798 		/*
1799 		 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1800 		 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1801 		 * stream...why not? Why?
1802 		 */
1803 		(void)dup2(pipefds[1], 1);
1804 		(void)close(pipefds[1]);
1805 
1806 		Var_ExportVars();
1807 
1808 		(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1809 		_exit(1);
1810 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1811 
1812 	case -1:
1813 		*errfmt = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1814 		goto bad;
1815 
1816 	default:
1817 		(void)close(pipefds[1]); /* No need for the writing half */
1818 
1819 		savederr = 0;
1820 		Buf_Init(&buf);
1821 
1822 		do {
1823 			char result[BUFSIZ];
1824 			bytes_read = read(pipefds[0], result, sizeof result);
1825 			if (bytes_read > 0)
1826 				Buf_AddBytes(&buf, result, (size_t)bytes_read);
1827 		} while (bytes_read > 0 ||
1828 			 (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1829 		if (bytes_read == -1)
1830 			savederr = errno;
1831 
1832 		(void)close(pipefds[0]); /* Close the input side of the pipe. */
1833 
1834 		/* Wait for the process to exit. */
1835 		while ((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid && pid >= 0)
1836 			JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
1837 
1838 		res_len = Buf_Len(&buf);
1839 		res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1840 
1841 		if (savederr != 0)
1842 			*errfmt = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1843 
1844 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1845 			*errfmt = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1846 		else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1847 			*errfmt = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1848 
1849 		/* Convert newlines to spaces.  A final newline is just stripped */
1850 		if (res_len > 0 && res[res_len - 1] == '\n')
1851 			res[res_len - 1] = '\0';
1852 		for (cp = res; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1853 			if (*cp == '\n')
1854 				*cp = ' ';
1855 		break;
1856 	}
1857 	return res;
1858 bad:
1859 	return bmake_strdup("");
1860 }
1861 
1862 /* Print a printf-style error message.
1863  *
1864  * In default mode, this error message has no consequences, in particular it
1865  * does not affect the exit status.  Only in lint mode (-dL) it does. */
1866 void
1867 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1868 {
1869 	va_list ap;
1870 	FILE *err_file;
1871 
1872 	err_file = opts.debug_file;
1873 	if (err_file == stdout)
1874 		err_file = stderr;
1875 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1876 	for (;;) {
1877 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1878 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1879 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1880 		va_end(ap);
1881 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1882 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1883 		if (err_file == stderr)
1884 			break;
1885 		err_file = stderr;
1886 	}
1887 	main_errors++;
1888 }
1889 
1890 /* Wait for any running jobs to finish, then produce an error message,
1891  * finally exit immediately.
1892  *
1893  * Exiting immediately differs from Parse_Error, which exits only after the
1894  * current top-level makefile has been parsed completely. */
1895 void
1896 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1897 {
1898 	va_list ap;
1899 
1900 	if (jobsRunning)
1901 		Job_Wait();
1902 
1903 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1904 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1905 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1906 	va_end(ap);
1907 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1908 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1909 
1910 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1911 
1912 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1913 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1914 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, NULL);
1915 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1916 }
1917 
1918 /* Major exception once jobs are being created.
1919  * Kills all jobs, prints a message and exits. */
1920 void
1921 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1922 {
1923 	va_list ap;
1924 
1925 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1926 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1927 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1928 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1929 	va_end(ap);
1930 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1931 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1932 
1933 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1934 
1935 	DieHorribly();
1936 }
1937 
1938 /* Exit without giving a message. */
1939 void
1940 DieHorribly(void)
1941 {
1942 	if (jobsRunning)
1943 		Job_AbortAll();
1944 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1945 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1946 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, NULL);
1947 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1948 }
1949 
1950 /* Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal abnormal exit.
1951  * The program exits.
1952  * Errors is the number of errors encountered in Make_Make. */
1953 void
1954 Finish(int errs)
1955 {
1956 	if (shouldDieQuietly(NULL, -1))
1957 		exit(2);
1958 	Fatal("%d error%s", errs, errs == 1 ? "" : "s");
1959 }
1960 
1961 /*
1962  * eunlink --
1963  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1964  */
1965 int
1966 eunlink(const char *file)
1967 {
1968 	struct stat st;
1969 
1970 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1971 		return -1;
1972 
1973 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1974 		errno = EISDIR;
1975 		return -1;
1976 	}
1977 	return unlink(file);
1978 }
1979 
1980 static void
1981 write_all(int fd, const void *data, size_t n)
1982 {
1983 	const char *mem = data;
1984 
1985 	while (n > 0) {
1986 		ssize_t written = write(fd, mem, n);
1987 		if (written == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1988 			continue;
1989 		if (written == -1)
1990 			break;
1991 		mem += written;
1992 		n -= (size_t)written;
1993 	}
1994 }
1995 
1996 /*
1997  * execDie --
1998  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1999  */
2000 void MAKE_ATTR_DEAD
2001 execDie(const char *af, const char *av)
2002 {
2003 	Buffer buf;
2004 
2005 	Buf_Init(&buf);
2006 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, progname);
2007 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ": ");
2008 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, af);
2009 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, "(");
2010 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, av);
2011 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ") failed (");
2012 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, strerror(errno));
2013 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ")\n");
2014 
2015 	write_all(STDERR_FILENO, Buf_GetAll(&buf, NULL), Buf_Len(&buf));
2016 
2017 	Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
2018 	_exit(1);
2019 }
2020 
2021 /* purge any relative paths */
2022 static void
2023 purge_relative_cached_realpaths(void)
2024 {
2025 	HashEntry *he, *nhe;
2026 	HashIter hi;
2027 
2028 	HashIter_Init(&hi, &cached_realpaths);
2029 	he = HashIter_Next(&hi);
2030 	while (he != NULL) {
2031 		nhe = HashIter_Next(&hi);
2032 		if (he->key[0] != '/') {
2033 			DEBUG1(DIR, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->key);
2034 			HashTable_DeleteEntry(&cached_realpaths, he);
2035 			/* XXX: What about the allocated he->value? Either
2036 			 * free them or document why they cannot be freed. */
2037 		}
2038 		he = nhe;
2039 	}
2040 }
2041 
2042 char *
2043 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
2044 {
2045 	const char *rp;
2046 
2047 	if (pathname == NULL || pathname[0] == '\0')
2048 		return NULL;
2049 
2050 	rp = HashTable_FindValue(&cached_realpaths, pathname);
2051 	if (rp != NULL) {
2052 		/* a hit */
2053 		strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
2054 		resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
2055 		return resolved;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	rp = realpath(pathname, resolved);
2059 	if (rp != NULL) {
2060 		HashTable_Set(&cached_realpaths, pathname, bmake_strdup(rp));
2061 		DEBUG2(DIR, "cached_realpath: %s -> %s\n", pathname, rp);
2062 		return resolved;
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	/* should we negative-cache? */
2066 	return NULL;
2067 }
2068 
2069 /*
2070  * Return true if we should die without noise.
2071  * For example our failing child was a sub-make or failure happened elsewhere.
2072  */
2073 Boolean
2074 shouldDieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
2075 {
2076 	static int quietly = -1;
2077 
2078 	if (quietly < 0) {
2079 		if (DEBUG(JOB) || !GetBooleanVar(".MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY", TRUE))
2080 			quietly = 0;
2081 		else if (bf >= 0)
2082 			quietly = bf;
2083 		else
2084 			quietly = gn != NULL && (gn->type & OP_MAKE);
2085 	}
2086 	return quietly;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void
2090 SetErrorVars(GNode *gn)
2091 {
2092 	StringListNode *ln;
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
2096 	 */
2097 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL);
2098 	Var_Delete(".ERROR_CMD", VAR_GLOBAL);
2099 
2100 	for (ln = gn->commands.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
2101 		const char *cmd = ln->datum;
2102 
2103 		if (cmd == NULL)
2104 			break;
2105 		Var_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmd, VAR_GLOBAL);
2106 	}
2107 }
2108 
2109 /* Print some helpful information in case of an error.
2110  * The caller should exit soon after calling this function. */
2111 void
2112 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *msg)
2113 {
2114 	static GNode *errorNode = NULL;
2115 
2116 	if (DEBUG(HASH)) {
2117 		Targ_Stats();
2118 		Var_Stats();
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	/* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
2122 	if (shouldDieQuietly(gn, -1))
2123 		return;
2124 
2125 	if (msg != NULL)
2126 		printf("%s", msg);
2127 	printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
2128 
2129 	if (errorNode != NULL)
2130 		return;		/* we've been here! */
2131 
2132 	if (gn != NULL)
2133 		SetErrorVars(gn);
2134 
2135 	{
2136 		char *errorVarsValues;
2137 		(void)Var_Subst("${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
2138 				VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &errorVarsValues);
2139 		/* TODO: handle errors */
2140 		printf("%s", errorVarsValues);
2141 		free(errorVarsValues);
2142 	}
2143 
2144 	fflush(stdout);
2145 
2146 	/*
2147 	 * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
2148 	 */
2149 	errorNode = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR");
2150 	if (errorNode != NULL) {
2151 		errorNode->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
2152 		Compat_Make(errorNode, errorNode);
2153 	}
2154 }
2155 
2156 void
2157 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
2158 {
2159 	static Boolean once = TRUE;
2160 	const char *expr;
2161 	char *s;
2162 
2163 	if (once != first)
2164 		return;
2165 	once = FALSE;
2166 
2167 	expr = "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}";
2168 	(void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &s);
2169 	/* TODO: handle errors */
2170 	if (s[0] != '\0') {
2171 #ifdef POSIX
2172 		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
2173 #else
2174 		setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
2175 #endif
2176 	}
2177 }
2178 
2179 char *
2180 getTmpdir(void)
2181 {
2182 	static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2183 	struct stat st;
2184 
2185 	if (tmpdir != NULL)
2186 		return tmpdir;
2187 
2188 	/* Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid. Ensure it ends with '/'. */
2189 	(void)Var_Subst("${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/",
2190 	    VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &tmpdir);
2191 	/* TODO: handle errors */
2192 
2193 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2194 		free(tmpdir);
2195 		tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
2196 	}
2197 	return tmpdir;
2198 }
2199 
2200 /*
2201  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
2202  * If out_fname is provided, set it to a copy of the filename created.
2203  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
2204  */
2205 int
2206 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **out_fname)
2207 {
2208 	static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2209 	char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
2210 	int fd;
2211 
2212 	if (pattern == NULL)
2213 		pattern = TMPPAT;
2214 	if (tmpdir == NULL)
2215 		tmpdir = getTmpdir();
2216 	if (pattern[0] == '/') {
2217 		snprintf(tfile, sizeof tfile, "%s", pattern);
2218 	} else {
2219 		snprintf(tfile, sizeof tfile, "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
2220 	}
2221 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
2222 		Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile,
2223 		    strerror(errno));
2224 	if (out_fname != NULL) {
2225 		*out_fname = bmake_strdup(tfile);
2226 	} else {
2227 		unlink(tfile);	/* we just want the descriptor */
2228 	}
2229 	return fd;
2230 }
2231 
2232 /*
2233  * Convert a string representation of a boolean into a boolean value.
2234  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc. is FALSE,
2235  * the empty string is the fallback, everything else is TRUE.
2236  */
2237 Boolean
2238 ParseBoolean(const char *s, Boolean fallback)
2239 {
2240 	char ch = ch_tolower(s[0]);
2241 	if (ch == '\0')
2242 		return fallback;
2243 	if (ch == '0' || ch == 'f' || ch == 'n')
2244 		return FALSE;
2245 	if (ch == 'o')
2246 		return ch_tolower(s[1]) != 'f';
2247 	return TRUE;
2248 }
2249