xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision da9817918ec7e88db2912a2882967c7570a83f47)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.170 2009/03/24 13:53:21 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.170 2009/03/24 13:53:21 perry Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.170 2009/03/24 13:53:21 perry Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and two optional
103  *				arguments for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and two arguments.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <sys/signal.h>
121 #include <sys/stat.h>
122 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
123 #include <sys/utsname.h>
124 #endif
125 #include <sys/wait.h>
126 
127 #include <errno.h>
128 #include <fcntl.h>
129 #include <stdarg.h>
130 #include <stdio.h>
131 #include <stdlib.h>
132 #include <time.h>
133 
134 #include "make.h"
135 #include "hash.h"
136 #include "dir.h"
137 #include "job.h"
138 #include "pathnames.h"
139 #include "trace.h"
140 
141 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
142 #include <sys/uio.h>
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
146 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
147 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
148 
149 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
150 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
151 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
152 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
153 
154 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
155 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
156 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
157 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
158 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
159 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
160 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
161 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
162 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
163 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
164 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
165 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
166 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
167 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
168 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
169 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
170 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
171 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
172 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
173 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
174 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
175 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
176 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
177 static const char *	tracefile;
178 static char *		Check_Cwd_av(int, char **, int);
179 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
180 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
181 static void		usage(void);
182 
183 static char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* startup directory */
184 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
185 char *progname;				/* the program name */
186 
187 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
188 
189 extern Lst parseIncPath;
190 
191 static void
192 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
193 {
194 	const char *modules;
195 	const char *mode;
196 	char *fname;
197 	int len;
198 
199 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
200 		switch (*modules) {
201 		case 'A':
202 			debug = ~0;
203 			break;
204 		case 'a':
205 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
206 			break;
207 		case 'C':
208 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
209 			break;
210 		case 'c':
211 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
212 			break;
213 		case 'd':
214 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
215 			break;
216 		case 'e':
217 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
218 			break;
219 		case 'f':
220 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
221 			break;
222 		case 'g':
223 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
224 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
225 				++modules;
226 			}
227 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
228 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
229 				++modules;
230 			}
231 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
232 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
233 				++modules;
234 			}
235 			break;
236 		case 'j':
237 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
238 			break;
239 		case 'l':
240 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
241 			break;
242 		case 'm':
243 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
244 			break;
245 		case 'n':
246 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
247 			break;
248 		case 'p':
249 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
250 			break;
251 		case 's':
252 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
253 			break;
254 		case 't':
255 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
256 			break;
257 		case 'v':
258 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
259 			break;
260 		case 'x':
261 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
262 			break;
263 		case 'F':
264 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
265 				fclose(debug_file);
266 			if (*++modules == '+')
267 				mode = "a";
268 			else
269 				mode = "w";
270 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
271 				debug_file = stdout;
272 				goto debug_setbuf;
273 			}
274 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
275 				debug_file = stderr;
276 				goto debug_setbuf;
277 			}
278 			len = strlen(modules);
279 			fname = malloc(len + 20);
280 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
281 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
282 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
283 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
284 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
285 			if (!debug_file) {
286 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
287 				    fname);
288 				usage();
289 			}
290 			free(fname);
291 			goto debug_setbuf;
292 		default:
293 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
294 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
295 			    progname, *modules);
296 			usage();
297 		}
298 	}
299 debug_setbuf:
300 	/*
301 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
302 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
303 	 */
304 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
305 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
306 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 /*-
311  * MainParseArgs --
312  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
313  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
314  *
315  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
316  *
317  * Results:
318  *	None
319  *
320  * Side Effects:
321  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
322  *	given
323  */
324 static void
325 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
326 {
327 	char *p;
328 	int c = '?';
329 	int arginc;
330 	char *argvalue;
331 	const char *getopt_def;
332 	char *optscan;
333 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
334 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
335 
336 #define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
337 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
338 
339 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
340 rearg:
341 	inOption = FALSE;
342 	optscan = NULL;
343 	while(argc > 1) {
344 		char *getopt_spec;
345 		if(!inOption)
346 			optscan = argv[1];
347 		c = *optscan++;
348 		arginc = 0;
349 		if(inOption) {
350 			if(c == '\0') {
351 				++argv;
352 				--argc;
353 				inOption = FALSE;
354 				continue;
355 			}
356 		} else {
357 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
358 				break;
359 			inOption = TRUE;
360 			c = *optscan++;
361 		}
362 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
363 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
364 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
365 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
366 			inOption = FALSE;
367 			arginc = 1;
368 			argvalue = optscan;
369 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
370 				if (argc < 3)
371 					goto noarg;
372 				argvalue = argv[2];
373 				arginc = 2;
374 			}
375 		} else {
376 			argvalue = NULL;
377 		}
378 		switch(c) {
379 		case '\0':
380 			arginc = 1;
381 			inOption = FALSE;
382 			break;
383 		case 'B':
384 			compatMake = TRUE;
385 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
386 			break;
387 		case 'D':
388 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
389 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
390 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
391 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
392 			break;
393 		case 'I':
394 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
395 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
396 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
397 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
398 			break;
399 		case 'J':
400 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
401 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
402 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
403 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
404 				progname, argvalue);
405 				usage();
406 			}
407 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
408 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
409 #if 0
410 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
411 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
412 				progname);
413 			    exit(2);
414 #endif
415 			    jp_0 = -1;
416 			    jp_1 = -1;
417 			    compatMake = TRUE;
418 			} else {
419 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
420 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
421 			    jobServer = TRUE;
422 			}
423 			break;
424 		case 'N':
425 			noExecute = TRUE;
426 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
427 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
428 			break;
429 		case 'S':
430 			keepgoing = FALSE;
431 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
432 			break;
433 		case 'T':
434 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
435 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
436 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
437 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
438 			break;
439 		case 'V':
440 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
441 			printVars = TRUE;
442 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
443 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
444 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
445 			break;
446 		case 'W':
447 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
448 			break;
449 		case 'X':
450 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
451 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
452 			break;
453 		case 'd':
454 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
455 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
456 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
457 			    argvalue++;
458 			else {
459 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
460 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
461 			}
462 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
463 			break;
464 		case 'e':
465 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
466 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
467 			break;
468 		case 'f':
469 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
470 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
471 			break;
472 		case 'i':
473 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
474 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
475 			break;
476 		case 'j':
477 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
478 			forceJobs = TRUE;
479 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
480 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
481 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
482 				    progname);
483 				exit(1);
484 			}
485 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
486 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
487 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
488 			break;
489 		case 'k':
490 			keepgoing = TRUE;
491 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
492 			break;
493 		case 'm':
494 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
495 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
496 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
497 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
498 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
499 					break;		/* nothing doing */
500 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
501 
502 			} else {
503 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
504 			}
505 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
506 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
507 			break;
508 		case 'n':
509 			noExecute = TRUE;
510 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
511 			break;
512 		case 'q':
513 			queryFlag = TRUE;
514 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
515 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
516 			break;
517 		case 'r':
518 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
519 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
520 			break;
521 		case 's':
522 			beSilent = TRUE;
523 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
524 			break;
525 		case 't':
526 			touchFlag = TRUE;
527 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
528 			break;
529 		case '-':
530 			dashDash = TRUE;
531 			break;
532 		default:
533 		case '?':
534 			usage();
535 		}
536 		argv += arginc;
537 		argc -= arginc;
538 	}
539 
540 	oldVars = TRUE;
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
544 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
545 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
546 	 */
547 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
548 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
549 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
550 		} else {
551 			if (!*argv[1])
552 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
553 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
554 				goto rearg;
555 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
556 		}
557 
558 	return;
559 noarg:
560 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
561 	    progname, c);
562 	usage();
563 }
564 
565 /*-
566  * Main_ParseArgLine --
567  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
568  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
569  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
570  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
571  *	MainParseArgs function.
572  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
573  *
574  * Input:
575  *	line		Line to fracture
576  *
577  * Results:
578  *	None
579  *
580  * Side Effects:
581  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
582  */
583 void
584 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
585 {
586 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
587 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
588 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
589 	char *buf, *p1;
590 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
591 	size_t len;
592 
593 	if (line == NULL)
594 		return;
595 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
596 		continue;
597 	if (!*line)
598 		return;
599 
600 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
601 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
602 	if (p1)
603 		free(p1);
604 
605 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
606 	if (argv == NULL) {
607 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
608 		free(buf);
609 		return;
610 	}
611 	free(buf);
612 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
613 
614 	free(args);
615 	free(argv);
616 }
617 
618 Boolean
619 Main_SetObjdir(const char *path)
620 {
621 	struct stat sb;
622 	char *p = NULL;
623 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
624 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
625 
626 	/* expand variable substitutions */
627 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
628 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
629 		path = p = Var_Subst(NULL, buf, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
630 	}
631 
632 	if (path[0] != '/') {
633 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
634 		path = buf;
635 	}
636 
637 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
638 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
639 		if (chdir(path)) {
640 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
641 				      path, strerror(errno));
642 		} else {
643 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
644 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
645 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
646 			Dir_InitDot();
647 			rc = TRUE;
648 		}
649 	}
650 
651 	if (p)
652 		free(p);
653 	return rc;
654 }
655 
656 /*-
657  * ReadAllMakefiles --
658  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
659  *
660  * Results:
661  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
662  */
663 static int
664 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
665 {
666 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
667 }
668 
669 #ifdef SIGINFO
670 /*ARGSUSED*/
671 static void
672 siginfo(int signo)
673 {
674 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
675 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
676 	int len;
677 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
678 		return;
679 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
680 	if (len > 0)
681 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
682 }
683 #endif
684 
685 /*-
686  * main --
687  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
688  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
689  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
690  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
691  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
692  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
693  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
694  *
695  * Results:
696  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
697  *	0.
698  *
699  * Side Effects:
700  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
701  */
702 int
703 main(int argc, char **argv)
704 {
705 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
706 	Boolean outOfDate = FALSE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
707 	struct stat sb, sa;
708 	char *p1, *path, *pwd;
709 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
710     	char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
711 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
712 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
713 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
714 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
715 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
716 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
717 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
718 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
719 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
720 	struct utsname utsname;
721 #endif
722 
723 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
724 	debug_file = stderr;
725 
726 #ifdef SIGINFO
727 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
728 #endif
729 	/*
730 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
731 	 * on each program execution.
732 	 */
733 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
734 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
735 
736 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
737 		progname++;
738 	else
739 		progname = argv[0];
740 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
741 	/*
742 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
743 	 */
744 	{
745 		struct rlimit rl;
746 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
747 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
748 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
749 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
750 		}
751 	}
752 #endif
753 	/*
754 	 * Find where we are and take care of PWD for the automounter...
755 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
756 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
757 	 */
758 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
759 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
760 		exit(2);
761 	}
762 
763 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
764 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
765 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
766 	    exit(2);
767 	}
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
771 	 * since the value of curdir can very depending on how we got
772 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
773 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
774 	 * not provide it.
775 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
776 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
777 	 */
778 	if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL && getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
779 		const char *makeobjdir = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR");
780 
781 		if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
782 			if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
783 			    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
784 				(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
790 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
791 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
792 	 *
793 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
794 	 * run-time.
795 	 */
796 	if (!machine) {
797 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
798 	    if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
799 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
800 		    strerror(errno));
801 		exit(2);
802 	    }
803 	    machine = utsname.machine;
804 #else
805 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
806 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
807 #else
808 	    machine = "unknown";
809 #endif
810 #endif
811 	}
812 
813 	if (!machine_arch) {
814 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
815 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
816             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
817 #else
818 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
819 #endif
820 #else
821 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
822 #endif
823 	}
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
827 	 */
828 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
829 				 * parsing arguments */
830 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
831 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
832 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
833 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
834 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
835 #endif
836 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
840 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
841 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
842 	 *
843 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE, _PATH_OBJDIR, and
844 	 * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
845 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
846 	 */
847 	Dir_Init(curdir);
848 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(curdir);
849 
850 	if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX")) != NULL) {
851 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, curdir);
852 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
853 	} else if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR")) != NULL) {
854 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(path);
855 	} else {
856 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine);
857 		if (!Main_SetObjdir(mdpath) && !Main_SetObjdir(_PATH_OBJDIR)) {
858 			(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
859 					_PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
860 			(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
861 		}
862 	}
863 
864 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
865 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
866 	printVars = FALSE;
867 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
868 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
869 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
870 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
871 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
872 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
873 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
874 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
875 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
876 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
877 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
878 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
879 
880 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
881 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
882 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
883 
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
887 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
888 	 * command line
889 	 */
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * Initialize various variables.
893 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
894 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
895 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
896 	 */
897 	Parse_Init();
898 	Var_Set("MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
899 	Var_Set(".MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
900 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
901 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
902 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
903 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * Set some other useful macros
907 	 */
908 	{
909 	    char tmp[64];
910 
911 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getpid());
912 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
913 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
914 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
915 	}
916 	Job_SetPrefix();
917 
918 	/*
919 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
920 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
921 	 * in a different format).
922 	 */
923 #ifdef POSIX
924 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
925 #else
926 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
927 #endif
928 
929 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
933 	 * turned compatibility on
934 	 */
935 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
936 		compatMake = TRUE;
937 	}
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
941 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
942 	 */
943 	Arch_Init();
944 	Targ_Init();
945 	Suff_Init();
946 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
947 
948 	DEFAULT = NULL;
949 	(void)time(&now);
950 
951 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
955 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
956 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
957 	 */
958 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
959 		LstNode ln;
960 
961 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
962 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
963 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
964 
965 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
966 		}
967 	} else
968 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
969 
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
973 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
974 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
975 	 */
976 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
977 		syspath = defsyspath;
978 	else
979 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
980 
981 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
982 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
983 			continue;
984 		if (*cp == ':') {
985 			*cp++ = '\0';
986 		}
987 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
988 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
989 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
990 		} else {
991 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
992 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
993 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
994 			}
995 		}
996 	}
997 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
998 		free(syspath);
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
1002 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
1003 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
1004 	 */
1005 	if (!noBuiltins) {
1006 		LstNode ln;
1007 
1008 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1009 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1010 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
1011 			   sysMkPath);
1012 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1013 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
1014 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1015 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1016 		if (ln == NULL)
1017 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1018 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1022 		LstNode ln;
1023 
1024 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1025 		if (ln != NULL)
1026 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1027 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1028 	} else if (ReadMakefile("makefile", NULL) != 0)
1029 		(void)ReadMakefile("Makefile", NULL);
1030 
1031 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1032 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1033 		doing_depend = TRUE;
1034 		(void)ReadMakefile(".depend", NULL);
1035 		doing_depend = FALSE;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1039 	if (p1)
1040 	    free(p1);
1041 
1042 	if (!compatMake)
1043 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1044 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1045 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1046 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1047 
1048 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1049 
1050 	Check_Cwd_av(0, NULL, 0);	/* initialize it */
1051 
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1055 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1056 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1057 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1058 	 */
1059 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1060 		char *vpath, savec;
1061 		/*
1062 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1063 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1064 		 * in an array
1065 		 */
1066 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1067 
1068 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
1069 		path = vpath;
1070 		do {
1071 			/* skip to end of directory */
1072 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1073 				continue;
1074 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1075 			savec = *cp;
1076 			*cp = '\0';
1077 			/* Add directory to search path */
1078 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1079 			*cp = savec;
1080 			path = cp + 1;
1081 		} while (savec == ':');
1082 		free(vpath);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	/*
1086 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1087 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1088 	 */
1089 	Suff_DoPaths();
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1093 	 */
1094 	Targ_Propagate();
1095 
1096 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1097 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1098 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1099 
1100 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1101 	if (printVars) {
1102 		LstNode ln;
1103 
1104 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
1105 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1106 			char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1107 			char *value;
1108 
1109 			if (strchr(var, '$')) {
1110 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1111 			} else {
1112 				value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
1113 			}
1114 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
1115 			if (p1)
1116 				free(p1);
1117 		}
1118 	} else {
1119 		/*
1120 		 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
1121 		 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
1122 		 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
1123 		 * to create.
1124 		 */
1125 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
1126 			targs = Parse_MainName();
1127 		else
1128 			targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
1129 
1130 		if (!compatMake) {
1131 			/*
1132 			 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
1133 			 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
1134 			 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
1135 			 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
1136 			 * it exist).
1137 			 */
1138 			if (!queryFlag) {
1139 				Job_Init();
1140 				jobsRunning = TRUE;
1141 			}
1142 
1143 			/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
1144 			outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
1145 		} else {
1146 			/*
1147 			 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
1148 			 * targets as well as initializing the module.
1149 			 */
1150 			Compat_Run(targs);
1151 		}
1152 	}
1153 
1154 #ifdef CLEANUP
1155 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
1156 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1157 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1158 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1159 #endif
1160 
1161 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1162 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1163 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1164 
1165 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1166 
1167 	Suff_End();
1168         Targ_End();
1169 	Arch_End();
1170 	Var_End();
1171 	Parse_End();
1172 	Dir_End();
1173 	Job_End();
1174 	Trace_End();
1175 
1176 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 /*-
1180  * ReadMakefile  --
1181  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1182  *
1183  * Results:
1184  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1185  *
1186  * Side Effects:
1187  *	lots
1188  */
1189 static int
1190 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q __unused)
1191 {
1192 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1193 	int fd;
1194 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1195 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1196 	int setMAKEFILE;
1197 
1198 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1199 		Parse_File("(stdin)", dup(fileno(stdin)));
1200 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1201 	} else {
1202 		setMAKEFILE = strcmp(fname, ".depend");
1203 
1204 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1205 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1206 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1207 			if (len < plen)
1208 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1209 
1210 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1211 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1212 			if (fd != -1) {
1213 				fname = path;
1214 				goto found;
1215 			}
1216 
1217 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1218 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1219 			if (len < plen)
1220 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1221 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1222 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1223 			if (fd != -1) {
1224 				fname = path;
1225 				goto found;
1226 			}
1227 		} else {
1228 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1229 			if (fd != -1)
1230 				goto found;
1231 		}
1232 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1233 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1234 		if (!name)
1235 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1236 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1237 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1238 			if (name)
1239 				free(name);
1240 			free(path);
1241 			return(-1);
1242 		}
1243 		fname = name;
1244 		/*
1245 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1246 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1247 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1248 		 */
1249 found:
1250 		if (setMAKEFILE)
1251 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1252 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1253 	}
1254 	free(path);
1255 	return(0);
1256 }
1257 
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is in use, make ends up not in .CURDIR
1261  * in situations that would not arrise with ./obj (links or not).
1262  * This tends to break things like:
1263  *
1264  * build:
1265  * 	${MAKE} includes
1266  *
1267  * This function spots when ${.MAKE:T} or ${.MAKE} is a command (as
1268  * opposed to an argument) in a command line and if so returns
1269  * ${.CURDIR} so caller can chdir() so that the assumptions made by
1270  * the Makefile hold true.
1271  *
1272  * If ${.MAKE} does not contain any '/', then ${.MAKE:T} is skipped.
1273  *
1274  * The chdir() only happens in the child process, and does nothing if
1275  * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX and MAKEOBJDIR are not in the environment so it
1276  * should not break anything.  Also if NOCHECKMAKECHDIR is set we
1277  * do nothing - to ensure historic semantics can be retained.
1278  */
1279 static int  Check_Cwd_Off = 0;
1280 
1281 static char *
1282 Check_Cwd_av(int ac, char **av, int copy)
1283 {
1284     static char *make[4];
1285     static char *cur_dir = NULL;
1286     char **mp;
1287     char *cp;
1288     int is_cmd, next_cmd;
1289     int i;
1290     int n;
1291 
1292     if (Check_Cwd_Off) {
1293 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1294 	    fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: check is off.\n");
1295 	return NULL;
1296     }
1297 
1298     if (make[0] == NULL) {
1299 	if (Var_Exists("NOCHECKMAKECHDIR", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
1300 	    Check_Cwd_Off = 1;
1301 	    if (DEBUG(CWD))
1302 		fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: turning check off.\n");
1303 	    return NULL;
1304 	}
1305 
1306         make[1] = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &cp);
1307         if ((make[0] = strrchr(make[1], '/')) == NULL) {
1308             make[0] = make[1];
1309             make[1] = NULL;
1310         } else
1311             ++make[0];
1312         make[2] = NULL;
1313         cur_dir = Var_Value(".CURDIR", VAR_GLOBAL, &cp);
1314     }
1315     if (ac == 0 || av == NULL) {
1316 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1317 	    fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: empty command.\n");
1318         return NULL;			/* initialization only */
1319     }
1320 
1321     if (getenv("MAKEOBJDIR") == NULL &&
1322         getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
1323 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1324 	    fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: no obj dirs.\n");
1325         return NULL;
1326     }
1327 
1328 
1329     next_cmd = 1;
1330     for (i = 0; i < ac; ++i) {
1331 	is_cmd = next_cmd;
1332 
1333 	n = strlen(av[i]);
1334 	cp = &(av[i])[n - 1];
1335 	if (strspn(av[i], "|&;") == (size_t)n) {
1336 	    next_cmd = 1;
1337 	    continue;
1338 	} else if (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|' || *cp == ')') {
1339 	    next_cmd = 1;
1340 	    if (copy) {
1341 		do {
1342 		    *cp-- = '\0';
1343 		} while (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|' ||
1344 			 *cp == ')' || *cp == '}') ;
1345 	    } else {
1346 		/*
1347 		 * XXX this should not happen.
1348 		 */
1349 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: raw arg ends in shell meta '%s'\n",
1350 		    progname, av[i]);
1351 	    }
1352 	} else
1353 	    next_cmd = 0;
1354 
1355 	cp = av[i];
1356 	if (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|')
1357 	    is_cmd = 1;
1358 
1359 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1360 	    fprintf(debug_file, "av[%d] == %s '%s'",
1361 		i, (is_cmd) ? "cmd" : "arg", av[i]);
1362 	if (is_cmd != 0) {
1363 	    if (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{' ||
1364 		*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|') {
1365 		do {
1366 		    ++cp;
1367 		} while (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{' ||
1368 			 *cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|');
1369 		if (*cp == '\0') {
1370 		    next_cmd = 1;
1371 		    continue;
1372 		}
1373 	    }
1374 	    if (strcmp(cp, "cd") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "chdir") == 0) {
1375 		if (DEBUG(CWD))
1376 		    fprintf(debug_file, " == cd, done.\n");
1377 		return NULL;
1378 	    }
1379 	    for (mp = make; *mp != NULL; ++mp) {
1380 		n = strlen(*mp);
1381 		if (strcmp(cp, *mp) == 0) {
1382 		    if (DEBUG(CWD))
1383 			fprintf(debug_file, " %s == '%s', chdir(%s)\n",
1384 			    cp, *mp, cur_dir);
1385 		    return cur_dir;
1386 		}
1387 	    }
1388 	}
1389 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1390 	    fprintf(debug_file, "\n");
1391     }
1392     return NULL;
1393 }
1394 
1395 char *
1396 Check_Cwd_Cmd(const char *cmd)
1397 {
1398     char *cp, *bp;
1399     char **av;
1400     int ac;
1401 
1402     if (Check_Cwd_Off)
1403 	return NULL;
1404 
1405     if (cmd) {
1406 	av = brk_string(cmd, &ac, TRUE, &bp);
1407 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1408 	    fprintf(debug_file, "splitting: '%s' -> %d words\n",
1409 		cmd, ac);
1410     } else {
1411 	ac = 0;
1412 	av = NULL;
1413 	bp = NULL;
1414     }
1415     cp = Check_Cwd_av(ac, av, 1);
1416     if (bp)
1417 	free(bp);
1418     if (av)
1419 	free(av);
1420     return cp;
1421 }
1422 
1423 void
1424 Check_Cwd(const char **argv)
1425 {
1426     char *cp;
1427     int ac;
1428 
1429     if (Check_Cwd_Off)
1430 	return;
1431 
1432     for (ac = 0; argv[ac] != NULL; ++ac)
1433 	/* NOTHING */;
1434     if (ac == 3 && *argv[1] == '-') {
1435 	cp =  Check_Cwd_Cmd(argv[2]);
1436     } else {
1437 	cp = Check_Cwd_av(ac, UNCONST(argv), 0);
1438     }
1439     if (cp) {
1440 	chdir(cp);
1441     }
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*-
1445  * Cmd_Exec --
1446  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1447  *	in a string.
1448  *
1449  * Results:
1450  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1451  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1452  *
1453  * Side Effects:
1454  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1455  */
1456 char *
1457 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1458 {
1459     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1460     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1461     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1462     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1463     char	*res;		/* result */
1464     int		status;		/* command exit status */
1465     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1466     char	*cp;
1467     int		cc;
1468 
1469 
1470     *errnum = NULL;
1471 
1472     if (!shellName)
1473 	Shell_Init();
1474     /*
1475      * Set up arguments for shell
1476      */
1477     args[0] = shellName;
1478     args[1] = "-c";
1479     args[2] = cmd;
1480     args[3] = NULL;
1481 
1482     /*
1483      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1484      */
1485     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1486 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1487 	goto bad;
1488     }
1489 
1490     /*
1491      * Fork
1492      */
1493     switch (cpid = vfork()) {
1494     case 0:
1495 	/*
1496 	 * Close input side of pipe
1497 	 */
1498 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1499 
1500 	/*
1501 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1502 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1503 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1504 	 */
1505 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1506 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1507 
1508 	Var_ExportVars();
1509 
1510 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1511 	_exit(1);
1512 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1513 
1514     case -1:
1515 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1516 	goto bad;
1517 
1518     default:
1519 	/*
1520 	 * No need for the writing half
1521 	 */
1522 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1523 
1524 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1525 
1526 	do {
1527 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1528 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1529 	    if (cc > 0)
1530 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
1531 	}
1532 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1536 	 */
1537 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1538 
1539 	/*
1540 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1541 	 */
1542 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0))
1543 	    continue;
1544 
1545 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
1546 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1547 
1548 	if (cc == 0)
1549 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1550 
1551 	if (status)
1552 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1553 
1554 	/*
1555 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1556 	 * install it in the variable.
1557 	 */
1558 	res[cc] = '\0';
1559 	cp = &res[cc];
1560 
1561 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1562 	    /*
1563 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1564 	     */
1565 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1566 	}
1567 	while (cp >= res) {
1568 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1569 		*cp = ' ';
1570 	    }
1571 	    cp--;
1572 	}
1573 	break;
1574     }
1575     return res;
1576 bad:
1577     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1578     *res = '\0';
1579     return res;
1580 }
1581 
1582 /*-
1583  * Error --
1584  *	Print an error message given its format.
1585  *
1586  * Results:
1587  *	None.
1588  *
1589  * Side Effects:
1590  *	The message is printed.
1591  */
1592 /* VARARGS */
1593 void
1594 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1595 {
1596 	va_list ap;
1597 	FILE *err_file;
1598 
1599 	err_file = debug_file;
1600 	if (err_file == stdout)
1601 		err_file = stderr;
1602 	for (;;) {
1603 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1604 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1605 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1606 		va_end(ap);
1607 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1608 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1609 		if (err_file == stderr)
1610 			break;
1611 		err_file = stderr;
1612 	}
1613 }
1614 
1615 /*-
1616  * Fatal --
1617  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1618  *	to finish.
1619  *
1620  * Results:
1621  *	None
1622  *
1623  * Side Effects:
1624  *	The program exits
1625  */
1626 /* VARARGS */
1627 void
1628 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1629 {
1630 	va_list ap;
1631 
1632 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1633 	if (jobsRunning)
1634 		Job_Wait();
1635 
1636 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1637 	va_end(ap);
1638 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1639 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1640 
1641 	PrintOnError(NULL);
1642 
1643 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1644 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1645 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1646 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1647 }
1648 
1649 /*
1650  * Punt --
1651  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1652  *	a message and exits.
1653  *
1654  * Results:
1655  *	None
1656  *
1657  * Side Effects:
1658  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1659  */
1660 /* VARARGS */
1661 void
1662 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1663 {
1664 	va_list ap;
1665 
1666 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1667 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1668 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1669 	va_end(ap);
1670 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1671 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1672 
1673 	PrintOnError(NULL);
1674 
1675 	DieHorribly();
1676 }
1677 
1678 /*-
1679  * DieHorribly --
1680  *	Exit without giving a message.
1681  *
1682  * Results:
1683  *	None
1684  *
1685  * Side Effects:
1686  *	A big one...
1687  */
1688 void
1689 DieHorribly(void)
1690 {
1691 	if (jobsRunning)
1692 		Job_AbortAll();
1693 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1694 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1695 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1696 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1697 }
1698 
1699 /*
1700  * Finish --
1701  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1702  *	abnormal exit.
1703  *
1704  * Results:
1705  *	None
1706  *
1707  * Side Effects:
1708  *	The program exits
1709  */
1710 void
1711 Finish(int errors)
1712 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1713 {
1714 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1715 }
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * enunlink --
1719  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1720  */
1721 int
1722 eunlink(const char *file)
1723 {
1724 	struct stat st;
1725 
1726 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1727 		return -1;
1728 
1729 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1730 		errno = EISDIR;
1731 		return -1;
1732 	}
1733 	return unlink(file);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * execError --
1738  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1739  */
1740 void
1741 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1742 {
1743 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1744 	int i = 0;
1745 	struct iovec iov[8];
1746 #define IOADD(s) \
1747 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1748 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1749 	    i++)
1750 #else
1751 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1752 #endif
1753 
1754 	IOADD(progname);
1755 	IOADD(": ");
1756 	IOADD(af);
1757 	IOADD("(");
1758 	IOADD(av);
1759 	IOADD(") failed (");
1760 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1761 	IOADD(")\n");
1762 
1763 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1764 	(void)writev(2, iov, 8);
1765 #endif
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * usage --
1770  *	exit with usage message
1771  */
1772 static void
1773 usage(void)
1774 {
1775 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1776 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWX] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1777             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1778             [-V variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1779 	exit(2);
1780 }
1781 
1782 
1783 int
1784 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
1785 {
1786     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1787     return b ? 0 : 0;
1788 }
1789 
1790 
1791 
1792 void
1793 PrintOnError(const char *s)
1794 {
1795     char tmp[64];
1796     char *cp;
1797 
1798     if (s)
1799 	    printf("%s", s);
1800 
1801     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1802     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1803 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1804     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1805     if (cp) {
1806 	    if (*cp)
1807 		    printf("%s", cp);
1808 	    free(cp);
1809     }
1810 }
1811 
1812 void
1813 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
1814 {
1815     static int once = 1;
1816     char tmp[64];
1817     char *s;
1818 
1819     if (once != first)
1820 	return;
1821     once = 0;
1822 
1823     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1824 	    sizeof(tmp));
1825     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, 0);
1826     if (s && *s) {
1827 #ifdef POSIX
1828 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1829 #else
1830 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1831 #endif
1832     }
1833 }
1834