xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision b62fc9e20372b08e1785ff6d769312d209fa2005)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.178 2010/04/14 16:16:17 sjg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.178 2010/04/14 16:16:17 sjg Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.178 2010/04/14 16:16:17 sjg Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and two optional
103  *				arguments for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and two arguments.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <sys/signal.h>
121 #include <sys/stat.h>
122 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
123 #include <sys/utsname.h>
124 #endif
125 #include <sys/wait.h>
126 
127 #include <errno.h>
128 #include <fcntl.h>
129 #include <stdarg.h>
130 #include <stdio.h>
131 #include <stdlib.h>
132 #include <time.h>
133 
134 #include "make.h"
135 #include "hash.h"
136 #include "dir.h"
137 #include "job.h"
138 #include "pathnames.h"
139 #include "trace.h"
140 
141 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
142 #include <sys/uio.h>
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
146 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
147 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
148 
149 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
150 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
151 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
152 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
153 
154 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
155 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
156 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
157 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
158 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
159 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
160 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
161 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
162 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
163 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
164 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
165 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
166 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
167 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
168 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
169 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
170 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
171 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
172 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
173 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
174 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
175 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
176 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
177 static const char *	tracefile;
178 static char *		Check_Cwd_av(int, char **, int);
179 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
180 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
181 static void		usage(void);
182 
183 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
184 static char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* startup directory */
185 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
186 char *progname;				/* the program name */
187 char *makeDependfile;
188 
189 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
190 
191 extern Lst parseIncPath;
192 
193 static void
194 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
195 {
196 	const char *modules;
197 	const char *mode;
198 	char *fname;
199 	int len;
200 
201 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
202 		switch (*modules) {
203 		case 'A':
204 			debug = ~0;
205 			break;
206 		case 'a':
207 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
208 			break;
209 		case 'C':
210 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
211 			break;
212 		case 'c':
213 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
214 			break;
215 		case 'd':
216 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
217 			break;
218 		case 'e':
219 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
220 			break;
221 		case 'f':
222 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
223 			break;
224 		case 'g':
225 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
226 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
227 				++modules;
228 			}
229 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
230 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
231 				++modules;
232 			}
233 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
234 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
235 				++modules;
236 			}
237 			break;
238 		case 'j':
239 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
240 			break;
241 		case 'l':
242 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
243 			break;
244 		case 'm':
245 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
246 			break;
247 		case 'n':
248 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
249 			break;
250 		case 'p':
251 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
252 			break;
253 		case 's':
254 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
255 			break;
256 		case 't':
257 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
258 			break;
259 		case 'v':
260 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
261 			break;
262 		case 'x':
263 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
264 			break;
265 		case 'F':
266 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
267 				fclose(debug_file);
268 			if (*++modules == '+')
269 				mode = "a";
270 			else
271 				mode = "w";
272 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
273 				debug_file = stdout;
274 				goto debug_setbuf;
275 			}
276 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
277 				debug_file = stderr;
278 				goto debug_setbuf;
279 			}
280 			len = strlen(modules);
281 			fname = malloc(len + 20);
282 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
283 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
284 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
285 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
286 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
287 			if (!debug_file) {
288 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
289 				    fname);
290 				usage();
291 			}
292 			free(fname);
293 			goto debug_setbuf;
294 		default:
295 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
296 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
297 			    progname, *modules);
298 			usage();
299 		}
300 	}
301 debug_setbuf:
302 	/*
303 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
304 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
305 	 */
306 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
307 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
308 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 /*-
313  * MainParseArgs --
314  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
315  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
316  *
317  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
318  *
319  * Results:
320  *	None
321  *
322  * Side Effects:
323  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
324  *	given
325  */
326 static void
327 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
328 {
329 	char *p;
330 	int c = '?';
331 	int arginc;
332 	char *argvalue;
333 	const char *getopt_def;
334 	char *optscan;
335 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
336 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
337 
338 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
339 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
340 
341 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
342 rearg:
343 	inOption = FALSE;
344 	optscan = NULL;
345 	while(argc > 1) {
346 		char *getopt_spec;
347 		if(!inOption)
348 			optscan = argv[1];
349 		c = *optscan++;
350 		arginc = 0;
351 		if(inOption) {
352 			if(c == '\0') {
353 				++argv;
354 				--argc;
355 				inOption = FALSE;
356 				continue;
357 			}
358 		} else {
359 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
360 				break;
361 			inOption = TRUE;
362 			c = *optscan++;
363 		}
364 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
365 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
366 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
367 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
368 			inOption = FALSE;
369 			arginc = 1;
370 			argvalue = optscan;
371 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
372 				if (argc < 3)
373 					goto noarg;
374 				argvalue = argv[2];
375 				arginc = 2;
376 			}
377 		} else {
378 			argvalue = NULL;
379 		}
380 		switch(c) {
381 		case '\0':
382 			arginc = 1;
383 			inOption = FALSE;
384 			break;
385 		case 'B':
386 			compatMake = TRUE;
387 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
388 			break;
389 		case 'C':
390 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
391 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
392 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
393 					      progname, argvalue,
394 					      strerror(errno));
395 				exit(1);
396 			}
397 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
398 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
399 				exit(2);
400 			}
401 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
402 			break;
403 		case 'D':
404 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
405 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
406 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
407 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
408 			break;
409 		case 'I':
410 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
411 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
412 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
413 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
414 			break;
415 		case 'J':
416 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
417 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
418 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
419 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
420 				progname, argvalue);
421 				usage();
422 			}
423 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
424 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
425 #if 0
426 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
427 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
428 				progname);
429 			    exit(2);
430 #endif
431 			    jp_0 = -1;
432 			    jp_1 = -1;
433 			    compatMake = TRUE;
434 			} else {
435 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
436 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
437 			    jobServer = TRUE;
438 			}
439 			break;
440 		case 'N':
441 			noExecute = TRUE;
442 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
443 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
444 			break;
445 		case 'S':
446 			keepgoing = FALSE;
447 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
448 			break;
449 		case 'T':
450 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
451 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
452 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
453 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
454 			break;
455 		case 'V':
456 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
457 			printVars = TRUE;
458 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
459 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
460 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
461 			break;
462 		case 'W':
463 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
464 			break;
465 		case 'X':
466 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
467 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
468 			break;
469 		case 'd':
470 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
471 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
472 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
473 			    argvalue++;
474 			else {
475 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
476 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
477 			}
478 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
479 			break;
480 		case 'e':
481 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
482 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
483 			break;
484 		case 'f':
485 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
486 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
487 			break;
488 		case 'i':
489 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
490 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
491 			break;
492 		case 'j':
493 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
494 			forceJobs = TRUE;
495 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
496 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
497 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
498 				    progname);
499 				exit(1);
500 			}
501 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
502 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
503 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
504 			break;
505 		case 'k':
506 			keepgoing = TRUE;
507 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
508 			break;
509 		case 'm':
510 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
511 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
512 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
513 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
514 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
515 					break;		/* nothing doing */
516 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
517 			} else {
518 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
519 			}
520 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
521 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
522 			break;
523 		case 'n':
524 			noExecute = TRUE;
525 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
526 			break;
527 		case 'q':
528 			queryFlag = TRUE;
529 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
530 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
531 			break;
532 		case 'r':
533 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
534 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
535 			break;
536 		case 's':
537 			beSilent = TRUE;
538 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
539 			break;
540 		case 't':
541 			touchFlag = TRUE;
542 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
543 			break;
544 		case '-':
545 			dashDash = TRUE;
546 			break;
547 		default:
548 		case '?':
549 			usage();
550 		}
551 		argv += arginc;
552 		argc -= arginc;
553 	}
554 
555 	oldVars = TRUE;
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
559 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
560 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
561 	 */
562 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
563 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
564 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
565 		} else {
566 			if (!*argv[1])
567 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
568 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
569 				goto rearg;
570 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
571 		}
572 
573 	return;
574 noarg:
575 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
576 	    progname, c);
577 	usage();
578 }
579 
580 /*-
581  * Main_ParseArgLine --
582  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
583  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
584  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
585  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
586  *	MainParseArgs function.
587  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
588  *
589  * Input:
590  *	line		Line to fracture
591  *
592  * Results:
593  *	None
594  *
595  * Side Effects:
596  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
597  */
598 void
599 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
600 {
601 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
602 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
603 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
604 	char *buf, *p1;
605 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
606 	size_t len;
607 
608 	if (line == NULL)
609 		return;
610 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
611 		continue;
612 	if (!*line)
613 		return;
614 
615 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
616 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
617 	if (p1)
618 		free(p1);
619 
620 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
621 	if (argv == NULL) {
622 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
623 		free(buf);
624 		return;
625 	}
626 	free(buf);
627 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
628 
629 	free(args);
630 	free(argv);
631 }
632 
633 Boolean
634 Main_SetObjdir(const char *path)
635 {
636 	struct stat sb;
637 	char *p = NULL;
638 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
639 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
640 
641 	/* expand variable substitutions */
642 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
643 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
644 		path = p = Var_Subst(NULL, buf, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
645 	}
646 
647 	if (path[0] != '/') {
648 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
649 		path = buf;
650 	}
651 
652 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
653 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
654 		if (chdir(path)) {
655 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
656 				      path, strerror(errno));
657 		} else {
658 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
659 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
660 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
661 			Dir_InitDot();
662 			rc = TRUE;
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	if (p)
667 		free(p);
668 	return rc;
669 }
670 
671 /*-
672  * ReadAllMakefiles --
673  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
674  *
675  * Results:
676  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
677  */
678 static int
679 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
680 {
681 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
682 }
683 
684 static int
685 str2Lst_Append(Lst lp, char *str, const char *sep)
686 {
687     char *cp;
688     int n;
689 
690     if (!sep)
691 	sep = " \t";
692 
693     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
694 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(lp, cp);
695 	n++;
696     }
697     return (n);
698 }
699 
700 #ifdef SIGINFO
701 /*ARGSUSED*/
702 static void
703 siginfo(int signo)
704 {
705 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
706 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
707 	int len;
708 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
709 		return;
710 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
711 	if (len > 0)
712 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
713 }
714 #endif
715 
716 /*
717  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
718  */
719 void
720 MakeMode(const char *mode)
721 {
722     char *mp = NULL;
723 
724     if (!mode)
725 	mode = mp = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
726 
727     if (mode && *mode) {
728 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
729 	    compatMake = TRUE;
730 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
731 	}
732     }
733     if (mp)
734 	free(mp);
735 }
736 
737 /*-
738  * main --
739  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
740  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
741  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
742  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
743  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
744  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
745  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
746  *
747  * Results:
748  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
749  *	0.
750  *
751  * Side Effects:
752  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
753  */
754 int
755 main(int argc, char **argv)
756 {
757 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
758 	Boolean outOfDate = FALSE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
759 	struct stat sb, sa;
760 	char *p1, *path, *pwd;
761 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
762     	char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
763 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
764 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
765 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
766 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
767 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
768 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
769 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
770 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
771 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
772 	struct utsname utsname;
773 #endif
774 
775 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
776 	debug_file = stderr;
777 
778 #ifdef SIGINFO
779 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
780 #endif
781 	/*
782 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
783 	 * on each program execution.
784 	 */
785 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
786 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
787 
788 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
789 		progname++;
790 	else
791 		progname = argv[0];
792 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
793 	/*
794 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
795 	 */
796 	{
797 		struct rlimit rl;
798 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
799 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
800 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
801 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
802 		}
803 	}
804 #endif
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
808 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
809 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
810 	 *
811 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
812 	 * run-time.
813 	 */
814 	if (!machine) {
815 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
816 	    if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
817 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
818 		    strerror(errno));
819 		exit(2);
820 	    }
821 	    machine = utsname.machine;
822 #else
823 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
824 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
825 #else
826 	    machine = "unknown";
827 #endif
828 #endif
829 	}
830 
831 	if (!machine_arch) {
832 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
833 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
834             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
835 #else
836 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
837 #endif
838 #else
839 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
840 #endif
841 	}
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
845 	 */
846 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
847 				 * parsing arguments */
848 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
849 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
850 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
851 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
852 #endif
853 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
854 	/*
855 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
856 	 */
857 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
858 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
859 #endif
860 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
861 		VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
862 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
863 
864 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
865 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
866 	printVars = FALSE;
867 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
868 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
869 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
870 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
871 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
872 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
873 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
874 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
875 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
876 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
877 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
878 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
879 
880 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
881 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
882 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
883 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
887 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
888 	 * command line
889 	 */
890 
891 	/*
892 	 * Initialize various variables.
893 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
894 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
895 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
896 	 */
897 	Parse_Init();
898 	if (argv[0][0] == '/') {
899 	    p1 = argv[0];
900 	} else {
901 	    p1 = realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
902 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/') {
903 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
904 	    }
905 	}
906 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
907 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
908 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
909 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
910 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
911 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * Set some other useful macros
915 	 */
916 	{
917 	    char tmp[64];
918 	    const char *ep;
919 
920 	    if (!(ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL))) {
921 		ep = "0";
922 	    }
923 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, ep, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
924 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getpid());
925 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
926 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
927 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
928 	}
929 	Job_SetPrefix();
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
933 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
934 	 * in a different format).
935 	 */
936 #ifdef POSIX
937 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
938 #else
939 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
940 #endif
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Find where we are (now).
944 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
945 	 */
946 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
947 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
948 		exit(2);
949 	}
950 
951 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
952 
953 	/*
954 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
955 	 */
956 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
957 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
958 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
959 	    exit(2);
960 	}
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
964 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
965 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
966 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
967 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
968 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
969 	 * not provide it.
970 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
971 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
972 	 */
973 	if (!ignorePWD &&
974 	    (pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
975 	    getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
976 		const char *makeobjdir = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR");
977 
978 		if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
979 			if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
980 			    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
981 				(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
982 		}
983 	}
984 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
988 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
989 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
990 	 *
991 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE, _PATH_OBJDIR, and
992 	 * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
993 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
994 	 */
995 	Dir_Init(curdir);
996 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(curdir);
997 
998 	if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX")) != NULL) {
999 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, curdir);
1000 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1001 	} else if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR")) != NULL) {
1002 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(path);
1003 	} else {
1004 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine);
1005 		if (!Main_SetObjdir(mdpath) && !Main_SetObjdir(_PATH_OBJDIR)) {
1006 			(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1007 					_PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1008 			(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1014 	 * turned compatibility on
1015 	 */
1016 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
1017 		compatMake = TRUE;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1022 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1023 	 */
1024 	Arch_Init();
1025 	Targ_Init();
1026 	Suff_Init();
1027 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1028 
1029 	DEFAULT = NULL;
1030 	(void)time(&now);
1031 
1032 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
1036 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
1037 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
1038 	 */
1039 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
1040 		LstNode ln;
1041 
1042 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
1043 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1044 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1045 
1046 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
1047 		}
1048 	} else
1049 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1050 
1051 
1052 	/*
1053 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1054 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1055 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1056 	 */
1057 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
1058 		syspath = defsyspath;
1059 	else
1060 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1061 
1062 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1063 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1064 			continue;
1065 		if (*cp == ':') {
1066 			*cp++ = '\0';
1067 		}
1068 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1069 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
1070 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
1071 		} else {
1072 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
1073 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
1074 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
1075 			}
1076 		}
1077 	}
1078 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1079 		free(syspath);
1080 
1081 	/*
1082 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
1083 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
1084 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
1085 	 */
1086 	if (!noBuiltins) {
1087 		LstNode ln;
1088 
1089 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1090 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1091 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
1092 			   sysMkPath);
1093 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1094 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
1095 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1096 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1097 		if (ln == NULL)
1098 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1099 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1103 		LstNode ln;
1104 
1105 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1106 		if (ln != NULL)
1107 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1108 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1109 	} else {
1110 	    p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1111 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1112 	    if (p1) {
1113 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
1114 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1115 		free(p1);
1116 	    }
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1120 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1121 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
1122 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1123 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
1124 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile, NULL);
1125 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	MakeMode(NULL);
1129 
1130 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1131 	if (p1)
1132 	    free(p1);
1133 
1134 	if (!compatMake)
1135 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1136 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1137 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1138 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1139 
1140 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1141 
1142 	Check_Cwd_av(0, NULL, 0);	/* initialize it */
1143 
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1147 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1148 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1149 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1150 	 */
1151 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1152 		char *vpath, savec;
1153 		/*
1154 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1155 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1156 		 * in an array
1157 		 */
1158 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1159 
1160 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
1161 		path = vpath;
1162 		do {
1163 			/* skip to end of directory */
1164 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1165 				continue;
1166 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1167 			savec = *cp;
1168 			*cp = '\0';
1169 			/* Add directory to search path */
1170 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1171 			*cp = savec;
1172 			path = cp + 1;
1173 		} while (savec == ':');
1174 		free(vpath);
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1179 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1180 	 */
1181 	Suff_DoPaths();
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1185 	 */
1186 	Targ_Propagate();
1187 
1188 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1189 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1190 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1191 
1192 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1193 	if (printVars) {
1194 		LstNode ln;
1195 
1196 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
1197 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1198 			char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1199 			char *value;
1200 
1201 			if (strchr(var, '$')) {
1202 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1203 			} else {
1204 				value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
1205 			}
1206 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
1207 			if (p1)
1208 				free(p1);
1209 		}
1210 	} else {
1211 		/*
1212 		 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
1213 		 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
1214 		 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
1215 		 * to create.
1216 		 */
1217 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
1218 			targs = Parse_MainName();
1219 		else
1220 			targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
1221 
1222 		if (!compatMake) {
1223 			/*
1224 			 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
1225 			 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
1226 			 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
1227 			 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
1228 			 * it exist).
1229 			 */
1230 			if (!queryFlag) {
1231 				Job_Init();
1232 				jobsRunning = TRUE;
1233 			}
1234 
1235 			/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
1236 			outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
1237 		} else {
1238 			/*
1239 			 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
1240 			 * targets as well as initializing the module.
1241 			 */
1242 			Compat_Run(targs);
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 
1246 #ifdef CLEANUP
1247 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
1248 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1249 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1250 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1254 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1255 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1256 
1257 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1258 
1259 	Suff_End();
1260         Targ_End();
1261 	Arch_End();
1262 	Var_End();
1263 	Parse_End();
1264 	Dir_End();
1265 	Job_End();
1266 	Trace_End();
1267 
1268 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 /*-
1272  * ReadMakefile  --
1273  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1274  *
1275  * Results:
1276  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1277  *
1278  * Side Effects:
1279  *	lots
1280  */
1281 static int
1282 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q __unused)
1283 {
1284 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1285 	int fd;
1286 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1287 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1288 
1289 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1290 		Parse_File("(stdin)", dup(fileno(stdin)));
1291 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1292 	} else {
1293 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1294 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1295 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1296 			if (len < plen)
1297 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1298 
1299 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1300 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1301 			if (fd != -1) {
1302 				fname = path;
1303 				goto found;
1304 			}
1305 
1306 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1307 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1308 			if (len < plen)
1309 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1310 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1311 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1312 			if (fd != -1) {
1313 				fname = path;
1314 				goto found;
1315 			}
1316 		} else {
1317 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1318 			if (fd != -1)
1319 				goto found;
1320 		}
1321 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1322 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1323 		if (!name)
1324 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1325 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1326 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1327 			if (name)
1328 				free(name);
1329 			free(path);
1330 			return(-1);
1331 		}
1332 		fname = name;
1333 		/*
1334 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1335 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1336 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1337 		 */
1338 found:
1339 		if (!doing_depend)
1340 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1341 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1342 	}
1343 	free(path);
1344 	return(0);
1345 }
1346 
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is in use, make ends up not in .CURDIR
1350  * in situations that would not arrise with ./obj (links or not).
1351  * This tends to break things like:
1352  *
1353  * build:
1354  * 	${MAKE} includes
1355  *
1356  * This function spots when ${.MAKE:T} or ${.MAKE} is a command (as
1357  * opposed to an argument) in a command line and if so returns
1358  * ${.CURDIR} so caller can chdir() so that the assumptions made by
1359  * the Makefile hold true.
1360  *
1361  * If ${.MAKE} does not contain any '/', then ${.MAKE:T} is skipped.
1362  *
1363  * The chdir() only happens in the child process, and does nothing if
1364  * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX and MAKEOBJDIR are not in the environment so it
1365  * should not break anything.  Also if NOCHECKMAKECHDIR is set we
1366  * do nothing - to ensure historic semantics can be retained.
1367  */
1368 static int  Check_Cwd_Off = 0;
1369 
1370 static char *
1371 Check_Cwd_av(int ac, char **av, int copy)
1372 {
1373     static char *make[4];
1374     static char *cur_dir = NULL;
1375     char **mp;
1376     char *cp;
1377     int is_cmd, next_cmd;
1378     int i;
1379     int n;
1380 
1381     if (Check_Cwd_Off) {
1382 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1383 	    fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: check is off.\n");
1384 	return NULL;
1385     }
1386 
1387     if (make[0] == NULL) {
1388 	if (Var_Exists("NOCHECKMAKECHDIR", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
1389 	    Check_Cwd_Off = 1;
1390 	    if (DEBUG(CWD))
1391 		fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: turning check off.\n");
1392 	    return NULL;
1393 	}
1394 
1395         make[1] = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &cp);
1396         if ((make[0] = strrchr(make[1], '/')) == NULL) {
1397             make[0] = make[1];
1398             make[1] = NULL;
1399         } else
1400             ++make[0];
1401         make[2] = NULL;
1402         cur_dir = Var_Value(".CURDIR", VAR_GLOBAL, &cp);
1403     }
1404     if (ac == 0 || av == NULL) {
1405 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1406 	    fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: empty command.\n");
1407         return NULL;			/* initialization only */
1408     }
1409 
1410     if (getenv("MAKEOBJDIR") == NULL &&
1411         getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
1412 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1413 	    fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: no obj dirs.\n");
1414         return NULL;
1415     }
1416 
1417 
1418     next_cmd = 1;
1419     for (i = 0; i < ac; ++i) {
1420 	is_cmd = next_cmd;
1421 
1422 	n = strlen(av[i]);
1423 	cp = &(av[i])[n - 1];
1424 	if (strspn(av[i], "|&;") == (size_t)n) {
1425 	    next_cmd = 1;
1426 	    continue;
1427 	} else if (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|' || *cp == ')') {
1428 	    next_cmd = 1;
1429 	    if (copy) {
1430 		do {
1431 		    *cp-- = '\0';
1432 		} while (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|' ||
1433 			 *cp == ')' || *cp == '}') ;
1434 	    } else {
1435 		/*
1436 		 * XXX this should not happen.
1437 		 */
1438 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: raw arg ends in shell meta '%s'\n",
1439 		    progname, av[i]);
1440 	    }
1441 	} else
1442 	    next_cmd = 0;
1443 
1444 	cp = av[i];
1445 	if (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|')
1446 	    is_cmd = 1;
1447 
1448 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1449 	    fprintf(debug_file, "av[%d] == %s '%s'",
1450 		i, (is_cmd) ? "cmd" : "arg", av[i]);
1451 	if (is_cmd != 0) {
1452 	    if (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{' ||
1453 		*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|') {
1454 		do {
1455 		    ++cp;
1456 		} while (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{' ||
1457 			 *cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|');
1458 		if (*cp == '\0') {
1459 		    next_cmd = 1;
1460 		    continue;
1461 		}
1462 	    }
1463 	    if (strcmp(cp, "cd") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "chdir") == 0) {
1464 		if (DEBUG(CWD))
1465 		    fprintf(debug_file, " == cd, done.\n");
1466 		return NULL;
1467 	    }
1468 	    for (mp = make; *mp != NULL; ++mp) {
1469 		n = strlen(*mp);
1470 		if (strcmp(cp, *mp) == 0) {
1471 		    if (DEBUG(CWD))
1472 			fprintf(debug_file, " %s == '%s', chdir(%s)\n",
1473 			    cp, *mp, cur_dir);
1474 		    return cur_dir;
1475 		}
1476 	    }
1477 	}
1478 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1479 	    fprintf(debug_file, "\n");
1480     }
1481     return NULL;
1482 }
1483 
1484 char *
1485 Check_Cwd_Cmd(const char *cmd)
1486 {
1487     char *cp, *bp;
1488     char **av;
1489     int ac;
1490 
1491     if (Check_Cwd_Off)
1492 	return NULL;
1493 
1494     if (cmd) {
1495 	av = brk_string(cmd, &ac, TRUE, &bp);
1496 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1497 	    fprintf(debug_file, "splitting: '%s' -> %d words\n",
1498 		cmd, ac);
1499     } else {
1500 	ac = 0;
1501 	av = NULL;
1502 	bp = NULL;
1503     }
1504     cp = Check_Cwd_av(ac, av, 1);
1505     if (bp)
1506 	free(bp);
1507     if (av)
1508 	free(av);
1509     return cp;
1510 }
1511 
1512 void
1513 Check_Cwd(const char **argv)
1514 {
1515     char *cp;
1516     int ac;
1517 
1518     if (Check_Cwd_Off)
1519 	return;
1520 
1521     for (ac = 0; argv[ac] != NULL; ++ac)
1522 	/* NOTHING */;
1523     if (ac == 3 && *argv[1] == '-') {
1524 	cp =  Check_Cwd_Cmd(argv[2]);
1525     } else {
1526 	cp = Check_Cwd_av(ac, UNCONST(argv), 0);
1527     }
1528     if (cp) {
1529 	chdir(cp);
1530     }
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*-
1534  * Cmd_Exec --
1535  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1536  *	in a string.
1537  *
1538  * Results:
1539  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1540  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1541  *
1542  * Side Effects:
1543  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1544  */
1545 char *
1546 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1547 {
1548     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1549     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1550     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1551     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1552     char	*res;		/* result */
1553     int		status;		/* command exit status */
1554     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1555     char	*cp;
1556     int		cc;
1557 
1558 
1559     *errnum = NULL;
1560 
1561     if (!shellName)
1562 	Shell_Init();
1563     /*
1564      * Set up arguments for shell
1565      */
1566     args[0] = shellName;
1567     args[1] = "-c";
1568     args[2] = cmd;
1569     args[3] = NULL;
1570 
1571     /*
1572      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1573      */
1574     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1575 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1576 	goto bad;
1577     }
1578 
1579     /*
1580      * Fork
1581      */
1582     switch (cpid = vfork()) {
1583     case 0:
1584 	/*
1585 	 * Close input side of pipe
1586 	 */
1587 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1591 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1592 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1593 	 */
1594 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1595 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1596 
1597 	Var_ExportVars();
1598 
1599 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1600 	_exit(1);
1601 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1602 
1603     case -1:
1604 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1605 	goto bad;
1606 
1607     default:
1608 	/*
1609 	 * No need for the writing half
1610 	 */
1611 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1612 
1613 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1614 
1615 	do {
1616 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1617 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1618 	    if (cc > 0)
1619 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
1620 	}
1621 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1622 
1623 	/*
1624 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1625 	 */
1626 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1627 
1628 	/*
1629 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1630 	 */
1631 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0))
1632 	    continue;
1633 
1634 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
1635 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1636 
1637 	if (cc == 0)
1638 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1639 
1640 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1641 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1642 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1643 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1647 	 * install it in the variable.
1648 	 */
1649 	res[cc] = '\0';
1650 	cp = &res[cc];
1651 
1652 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1653 	    /*
1654 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1655 	     */
1656 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1657 	}
1658 	while (cp >= res) {
1659 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1660 		*cp = ' ';
1661 	    }
1662 	    cp--;
1663 	}
1664 	break;
1665     }
1666     return res;
1667 bad:
1668     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1669     *res = '\0';
1670     return res;
1671 }
1672 
1673 /*-
1674  * Error --
1675  *	Print an error message given its format.
1676  *
1677  * Results:
1678  *	None.
1679  *
1680  * Side Effects:
1681  *	The message is printed.
1682  */
1683 /* VARARGS */
1684 void
1685 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1686 {
1687 	va_list ap;
1688 	FILE *err_file;
1689 
1690 	err_file = debug_file;
1691 	if (err_file == stdout)
1692 		err_file = stderr;
1693 	for (;;) {
1694 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1695 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1696 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1697 		va_end(ap);
1698 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1699 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1700 		if (err_file == stderr)
1701 			break;
1702 		err_file = stderr;
1703 	}
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*-
1707  * Fatal --
1708  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1709  *	to finish.
1710  *
1711  * Results:
1712  *	None
1713  *
1714  * Side Effects:
1715  *	The program exits
1716  */
1717 /* VARARGS */
1718 void
1719 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1720 {
1721 	va_list ap;
1722 
1723 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1724 	if (jobsRunning)
1725 		Job_Wait();
1726 
1727 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1728 	va_end(ap);
1729 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1730 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1731 
1732 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1733 
1734 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1735 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1736 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1737 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1738 }
1739 
1740 /*
1741  * Punt --
1742  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1743  *	a message and exits.
1744  *
1745  * Results:
1746  *	None
1747  *
1748  * Side Effects:
1749  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1750  */
1751 /* VARARGS */
1752 void
1753 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1754 {
1755 	va_list ap;
1756 
1757 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1758 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1759 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1760 	va_end(ap);
1761 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1762 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1763 
1764 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1765 
1766 	DieHorribly();
1767 }
1768 
1769 /*-
1770  * DieHorribly --
1771  *	Exit without giving a message.
1772  *
1773  * Results:
1774  *	None
1775  *
1776  * Side Effects:
1777  *	A big one...
1778  */
1779 void
1780 DieHorribly(void)
1781 {
1782 	if (jobsRunning)
1783 		Job_AbortAll();
1784 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1785 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1786 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1787 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1788 }
1789 
1790 /*
1791  * Finish --
1792  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1793  *	abnormal exit.
1794  *
1795  * Results:
1796  *	None
1797  *
1798  * Side Effects:
1799  *	The program exits
1800  */
1801 void
1802 Finish(int errors)
1803 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1804 {
1805 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * enunlink --
1810  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1811  */
1812 int
1813 eunlink(const char *file)
1814 {
1815 	struct stat st;
1816 
1817 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1818 		return -1;
1819 
1820 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1821 		errno = EISDIR;
1822 		return -1;
1823 	}
1824 	return unlink(file);
1825 }
1826 
1827 /*
1828  * execError --
1829  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1830  */
1831 void
1832 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1833 {
1834 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1835 	int i = 0;
1836 	struct iovec iov[8];
1837 #define IOADD(s) \
1838 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1839 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1840 	    i++)
1841 #else
1842 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1843 #endif
1844 
1845 	IOADD(progname);
1846 	IOADD(": ");
1847 	IOADD(af);
1848 	IOADD("(");
1849 	IOADD(av);
1850 	IOADD(") failed (");
1851 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1852 	IOADD(")\n");
1853 
1854 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1855 	(void)writev(2, iov, 8);
1856 #endif
1857 }
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * usage --
1861  *	exit with usage message
1862  */
1863 static void
1864 usage(void)
1865 {
1866 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1867 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWX] \n\
1868             [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1869             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1870             [-V variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1871 	exit(2);
1872 }
1873 
1874 
1875 int
1876 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
1877 {
1878     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1879     return b ? 0 : 0;
1880 }
1881 
1882 
1883 
1884 void
1885 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
1886 {
1887     static GNode *en = NULL;
1888     char tmp[64];
1889     char *cp;
1890 
1891     if (s)
1892 	printf("%s", s);
1893 
1894     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1895 
1896     if (en)
1897 	return;				/* we've been here! */
1898     if (gn) {
1899 	/*
1900 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
1901 	 */
1902 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1903     }
1904     /*
1905      * See if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
1906      */
1907     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
1908     if (en) {
1909 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
1910 	Compat_Make(en, en);
1911     }
1912 
1913     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1914 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1915     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1916     if (cp) {
1917 	    if (*cp)
1918 		    printf("%s", cp);
1919 	    free(cp);
1920     }
1921 }
1922 
1923 void
1924 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
1925 {
1926     static int once = 1;
1927     char tmp[64];
1928     char *s;
1929 
1930     if (once != first)
1931 	return;
1932     once = 0;
1933 
1934     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1935 	    sizeof(tmp));
1936     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, 0);
1937     if (s && *s) {
1938 #ifdef POSIX
1939 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1940 #else
1941 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1942 #endif
1943     }
1944 }
1945