xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision a8c74629f602faa0ccf8a463757d7baf858bbf3a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.476 2020/11/16 22:08:20 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 /* The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc. reside here.
72  *
73  * Utility functions defined in this file:
74  *
75  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Parse and process command line arguments from
76  *				a single string.  Used to implement the
77  *				special targets .MFLAGS and .MAKEFLAGS.
78  *
79  *	Error			Print a tagged error message.
80  *
81  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit.
82  *
83  *	Punt			Abort all jobs and exit with a message.
84  *
85  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
86  *				errors which occurred, and exit.
87  */
88 
89 #include <sys/types.h>
90 #include <sys/time.h>
91 #include <sys/param.h>
92 #include <sys/resource.h>
93 #include <sys/stat.h>
94 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
95 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
96 #endif
97 #include <sys/utsname.h>
98 #include <sys/wait.h>
99 
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <signal.h>
102 #include <stdarg.h>
103 #include <time.h>
104 
105 #include "make.h"
106 #include "dir.h"
107 #include "job.h"
108 #include "pathnames.h"
109 #include "trace.h"
110 
111 /*	"@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94"	*/
112 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.476 2020/11/16 22:08:20 rillig Exp $");
113 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) && !defined(lint)
114 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993 "
115 	    "The Regents of the University of California.  "
116 	    "All rights reserved.");
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifndef DEFMAXLOCAL
120 #define DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
121 #endif
122 
123 CmdOpts opts;
124 time_t now;			/* Time at start of make */
125 GNode *defaultNode;		/* .DEFAULT node */
126 Boolean allPrecious;		/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
127 Boolean deleteOnError;		/* .DELETE_ON_ERROR: set */
128 
129 static int maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
130 Boolean enterFlagObj;		/* -w and objdir != srcdir */
131 
132 Boolean preserveUndefined;
133 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1; /* ends of parent job pipe */
134 Boolean doing_depend;		/* Set while reading .depend */
135 static Boolean jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
136 static const char *tracefile;
137 static int ReadMakefile(const char *);
138 static void purge_relative_cached_realpaths(void);
139 
140 static Boolean ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
141 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; /* where we chdir'ed to */
142 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* Startup directory */
143 char *progname;			/* the program name */
144 char *makeDependfile;
145 pid_t myPid;
146 int makelevel;
147 
148 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
149 static int errors = 0;
150 static HashTable cached_realpaths;
151 
152 /*
153  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
154  * all the options without '-', convert 'flags' to '-f -l -a -g -s'.
155  */
156 static char *
157 explode(const char *flags)
158 {
159 	size_t len;
160 	char *nf, *st;
161 	const char *f;
162 
163 	if (flags == NULL)
164 		return NULL;
165 
166 	for (f = flags; *f; f++)
167 		if (!ch_isalpha(*f))
168 			break;
169 
170 	if (*f)
171 		return bmake_strdup(flags);
172 
173 	len = strlen(flags);
174 	st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
175 	while (*flags) {
176 		*nf++ = '-';
177 		*nf++ = *flags++;
178 		*nf++ = ' ';
179 	}
180 	*nf = '\0';
181 	return st;
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * usage --
186  *	exit with usage message
187  */
188 MAKE_ATTR_DEAD static void
189 usage(void)
190 {
191 	size_t prognameLen = strcspn(progname, "[");
192 
193 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
194 "usage: %.*s [-BeikNnqrSstWwX]\n"
195 "            [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n"
196 "            [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n"
197 "            [-V variable] [-v variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n",
198 	    (int)prognameLen, progname);
199 	exit(2);
200 }
201 
202 static void
203 parse_debug_option_F(const char *modules)
204 {
205 	const char *mode;
206 	size_t len;
207 	char *fname;
208 
209 	if (opts.debug_file != stdout && opts.debug_file != stderr)
210 		fclose(opts.debug_file);
211 
212 	if (*modules == '+') {
213 		modules++;
214 		mode = "a";
215 	} else
216 		mode = "w";
217 
218 	if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
219 		opts.debug_file = stdout;
220 		return;
221 	}
222 	if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
223 		opts.debug_file = stderr;
224 		return;
225 	}
226 
227 	len = strlen(modules);
228 	fname = bmake_malloc(len + 20);
229 	memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
230 
231 	/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
232 	if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
233 		snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
234 
235 	opts.debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
236 	if (opts.debug_file == NULL) {
237 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
238 		    fname);
239 		usage();
240 	}
241 	free(fname);
242 }
243 
244 static void
245 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
246 {
247 	const char *modules;
248 	DebugFlags debug = opts.debug;
249 
250 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
251 		switch (*modules) {
252 		case '0':	/* undocumented, only intended for tests */
253 			debug = DEBUG_NONE;
254 			break;
255 		case 'A':
256 			debug = DEBUG_ALL;
257 			break;
258 		case 'a':
259 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
260 			break;
261 		case 'C':
262 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
263 			break;
264 		case 'c':
265 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
266 			break;
267 		case 'd':
268 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
269 			break;
270 		case 'e':
271 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
272 			break;
273 		case 'f':
274 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
275 			break;
276 		case 'g':
277 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
278 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
279 				modules++;
280 			} else if (modules[1] == '2') {
281 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
282 				modules++;
283 			} else if (modules[1] == '3') {
284 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
285 				modules++;
286 			}
287 			break;
288 		case 'h':
289 			debug |= DEBUG_HASH;
290 			break;
291 		case 'j':
292 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
293 			break;
294 		case 'L':
295 			opts.lint = TRUE;
296 			break;
297 		case 'l':
298 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
299 			break;
300 		case 'M':
301 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
302 			break;
303 		case 'm':
304 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
305 			break;
306 		case 'n':
307 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
308 			break;
309 		case 'p':
310 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
311 			break;
312 		case 's':
313 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
314 			break;
315 		case 't':
316 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
317 			break;
318 		case 'V':
319 			opts.debugVflag = TRUE;
320 			break;
321 		case 'v':
322 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
323 			break;
324 		case 'x':
325 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
326 			break;
327 		case 'F':
328 			parse_debug_option_F(modules + 1);
329 			goto debug_setbuf;
330 		default:
331 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
332 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
333 			    progname, *modules);
334 			usage();
335 		}
336 	}
337 
338 debug_setbuf:
339 	opts.debug = debug;
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
343 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
344 	 */
345 	setvbuf(opts.debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
346 	if (opts.debug_file != stdout) {
347 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * does path contain any relative components
353  */
354 static Boolean
355 is_relpath(const char *path)
356 {
357 	const char *cp;
358 
359 	if (path[0] != '/')
360 		return TRUE;
361 	cp = path;
362 	while ((cp = strstr(cp, "/.")) != NULL) {
363 		cp += 2;
364 		if (*cp == '.')
365 			cp++;
366 		if (cp[0] == '/' || cp[0] == '\0')
367 			return TRUE;
368 	}
369 	return FALSE;
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 MainParseArgChdir(const char *argvalue)
374 {
375 	struct stat sa, sb;
376 
377 	if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
378 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
379 		    progname, argvalue, strerror(errno));
380 		exit(1);
381 	}
382 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
383 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
384 		exit(2);
385 	}
386 	if (!is_relpath(argvalue) &&
387 	    stat(argvalue, &sa) != -1 &&
388 	    stat(curdir, &sb) != -1 &&
389 	    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
390 	    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
391 		strncpy(curdir, argvalue, MAXPATHLEN);
392 	ignorePWD = TRUE;
393 }
394 
395 static void
396 MainParseArgJobsInternal(const char *argvalue)
397 {
398 	char end;
399 	if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d%c", &jp_0, &jp_1, &end) != 2) {
400 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
401 		    "%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
402 		    progname, argvalue);
403 		usage();
404 	}
405 	if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
406 	    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
407 #if 0
408 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
409 		    "%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
410 		    progname);
411 		exit(2);
412 #endif
413 		jp_0 = -1;
414 		jp_1 = -1;
415 		opts.compatMake = TRUE;
416 	} else {
417 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
418 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 static void
423 MainParseArgJobs(const char *argvalue)
424 {
425 	char *p;
426 
427 	forceJobs = TRUE;
428 	opts.maxJobs = (int)strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
429 	if (*p != '\0' || opts.maxJobs < 1) {
430 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
431 		    "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
432 		    progname);
433 		exit(1);	/* XXX: why not 2? */
434 	}
435 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
436 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
437 	Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
438 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 MainParseArgSysInc(const char *argvalue)
443 {
444 	/* look for magic parent directory search string */
445 	if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
446 		char *found_path = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue + 4);
447 		if (found_path == NULL)
448 			return;
449 		(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
450 		free(found_path);
451 	} else {
452 		(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
453 	}
454 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
455 	Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
456 }
457 
458 static Boolean
459 MainParseArg(char c, const char *argvalue)
460 {
461 	switch (c) {
462 	case '\0':
463 		break;
464 	case 'B':
465 		opts.compatMake = TRUE;
466 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
467 		Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL);
468 		break;
469 	case 'C':
470 		MainParseArgChdir(argvalue);
471 		break;
472 	case 'D':
473 		if (argvalue[0] == '\0') return FALSE;
474 		Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
475 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
476 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
477 		break;
478 	case 'I':
479 		Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
480 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
481 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
482 		break;
483 	case 'J':
484 		MainParseArgJobsInternal(argvalue);
485 		break;
486 	case 'N':
487 		opts.noExecute = TRUE;
488 		opts.noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
489 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
490 		break;
491 	case 'S':
492 		opts.keepgoing = FALSE;
493 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
494 		break;
495 	case 'T':
496 		tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
497 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
498 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
499 		break;
500 	case 'V':
501 	case 'v':
502 		opts.printVars = c == 'v' ? PVM_EXPANDED : PVM_UNEXPANDED;
503 		Lst_Append(opts.variables, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
504 		/* XXX: Why always -V? */
505 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
506 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
507 		break;
508 	case 'W':
509 		opts.parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
510 		/* XXX: why no Var_Append? */
511 		break;
512 	case 'X':
513 		opts.varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
514 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
515 		break;
516 	case 'd':
517 		/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
518 		if (argvalue[0] == '-')
519 			argvalue++;
520 		else {
521 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
522 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
523 		}
524 		parse_debug_options(argvalue);
525 		break;
526 	case 'e':
527 		opts.checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
528 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
529 		break;
530 	case 'f':
531 		Lst_Append(opts.makefiles, bmake_strdup(argvalue));
532 		break;
533 	case 'i':
534 		opts.ignoreErrors = TRUE;
535 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
536 		break;
537 	case 'j':
538 		MainParseArgJobs(argvalue);
539 		break;
540 	case 'k':
541 		opts.keepgoing = TRUE;
542 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
543 		break;
544 	case 'm':
545 		MainParseArgSysInc(argvalue);
546 		/* XXX: why no Var_Append? */
547 		break;
548 	case 'n':
549 		opts.noExecute = TRUE;
550 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
551 		break;
552 	case 'q':
553 		opts.queryFlag = TRUE;
554 		/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
555 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
556 		break;
557 	case 'r':
558 		opts.noBuiltins = TRUE;
559 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
560 		break;
561 	case 's':
562 		opts.beSilent = TRUE;
563 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
564 		break;
565 	case 't':
566 		opts.touchFlag = TRUE;
567 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
568 		break;
569 	case 'w':
570 		opts.enterFlag = TRUE;
571 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
572 		break;
573 	default:
574 	case '?':
575 		usage();
576 	}
577 	return TRUE;
578 }
579 
580 /* Parse the given arguments.  Called from main() and from
581  * Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
582  *
583  * The arguments must be treated as read-only and will be freed after the
584  * call.
585  *
586  * XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile */
587 static void
588 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
589 {
590 	char c;
591 	int arginc;
592 	char *argvalue;
593 	char *optscan;
594 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
595 
596 	const char *optspecs = "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstv:w";
597 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
598 
599 rearg:
600 	inOption = FALSE;
601 	optscan = NULL;
602 	while (argc > 1) {
603 		const char *optspec;
604 		if (!inOption)
605 			optscan = argv[1];
606 		c = *optscan++;
607 		arginc = 0;
608 		if (inOption) {
609 			if (c == '\0') {
610 				argv++;
611 				argc--;
612 				inOption = FALSE;
613 				continue;
614 			}
615 		} else {
616 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
617 				break;
618 			inOption = TRUE;
619 			c = *optscan++;
620 		}
621 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
622 		optspec = strchr(optspecs, c);
623 		if (c != '\0' && optspec != NULL && optspec[1] == ':') {
624 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
625 			inOption = FALSE;
626 			arginc = 1;
627 			argvalue = optscan;
628 			if (*argvalue == '\0') {
629 				if (argc < 3)
630 					goto noarg;
631 				argvalue = argv[2];
632 				arginc = 2;
633 			}
634 		} else {
635 			argvalue = NULL;
636 		}
637 		switch (c) {
638 		case '\0':
639 			arginc = 1;
640 			inOption = FALSE;
641 			break;
642 		case '-':
643 			dashDash = TRUE;
644 			break;
645 		default:
646 			if (!MainParseArg(c, argvalue))
647 				goto noarg;
648 		}
649 		argv += arginc;
650 		argc -= arginc;
651 	}
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
655 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
656 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
657 	 */
658 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc) {
659 		VarAssign var;
660 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1], &var)) {
661 			Parse_DoVar(&var, VAR_CMDLINE);
662 		} else {
663 			if (argv[1][0] == '\0')
664 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
665 			if (argv[1][0] == '-' && !dashDash)
666 				goto rearg;
667 			Lst_Append(opts.create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	return;
672 noarg:
673 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
674 	    progname, c);
675 	usage();
676 }
677 
678 /* Break a line of arguments into words and parse them.
679  *
680  * Used when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target is encountered during parsing and
681  * by main() when reading the MAKEFLAGS environment variable. */
682 void
683 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
684 {
685 	Words words;
686 	char *buf;
687 
688 	if (line == NULL)
689 		return;
690 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
691 		continue;
692 	if (line[0] == '\0')
693 		return;
694 
695 	{
696 		void *freeIt;
697 		const char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &freeIt);
698 		buf = str_concat3(argv0, " ", line);
699 		free(freeIt);
700 	}
701 
702 	words = Str_Words(buf, TRUE);
703 	if (words.words == NULL) {
704 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
705 		free(buf);
706 		return;
707 	}
708 	free(buf);
709 	MainParseArgs((int)words.len, words.words);
710 
711 	Words_Free(words);
712 }
713 
714 Boolean
715 Main_SetObjdir(Boolean writable, const char *fmt, ...)
716 {
717 	struct stat sb;
718 	char *path;
719 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
720 	char buf2[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
721 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
722 	va_list ap;
723 
724 	va_start(ap, fmt);
725 	vsnprintf(path = buf, MAXPATHLEN, fmt, ap);
726 	va_end(ap);
727 
728 	if (path[0] != '/') {
729 		snprintf(buf2, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
730 		path = buf2;
731 	}
732 
733 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
734 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
735 		if ((writable && access(path, W_OK) != 0) ||
736 		    (chdir(path) != 0)) {
737 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s warning: %s: %s.\n",
738 			    progname, path, strerror(errno));
739 		} else {
740 			snprintf(objdir, sizeof objdir, "%s", path);
741 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
742 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
743 			Dir_InitDot();
744 			purge_relative_cached_realpaths();
745 			rc = TRUE;
746 			if (opts.enterFlag && strcmp(objdir, curdir) != 0)
747 				enterFlagObj = TRUE;
748 		}
749 	}
750 
751 	return rc;
752 }
753 
754 static Boolean
755 SetVarObjdir(Boolean writable, const char *var, const char *suffix)
756 {
757 	void *path_freeIt;
758 	const char *path = Var_Value(var, VAR_CMDLINE, &path_freeIt);
759 	const char *xpath;
760 	char *xpath_freeIt;
761 
762 	if (path == NULL || path[0] == '\0') {
763 		bmake_free(path_freeIt);
764 		return FALSE;
765 	}
766 
767 	/* expand variable substitutions */
768 	xpath = path;
769 	xpath_freeIt = NULL;
770 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
771 		(void)Var_Subst(path, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &xpath_freeIt);
772 		/* TODO: handle errors */
773 		xpath = xpath_freeIt;
774 	}
775 
776 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s%s", xpath, suffix);
777 
778 	bmake_free(xpath_freeIt);
779 	bmake_free(path_freeIt);
780 	return TRUE;
781 }
782 
783 /* Splits str into words, adding them to the list.
784  * The string must be kept alive as long as the list. */
785 int
786 str2Lst_Append(StringList *lp, char *str)
787 {
788 	char *cp;
789 	int n;
790 
791 	const char *sep = " \t";
792 
793 	for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
794 		Lst_Append(lp, cp);
795 		n++;
796 	}
797 	return n;
798 }
799 
800 #ifdef SIGINFO
801 /*ARGSUSED*/
802 static void
803 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
804 {
805 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
806 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
807 	int len;
808 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof dir) == NULL)
809 		return;
810 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof str, "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
811 	if (len > 0)
812 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
813 }
814 #endif
815 
816 /*
817  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
818  */
819 void
820 MakeMode(const char *mode)
821 {
822 	char *mode_freeIt = NULL;
823 
824 	if (mode == NULL) {
825 		(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}",
826 		    VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &mode_freeIt);
827 		/* TODO: handle errors */
828 		mode = mode_freeIt;
829 	}
830 
831 	if (mode[0] != '\0') {
832 		if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
833 			opts.compatMake = TRUE;
834 			forceJobs = FALSE;
835 		}
836 #if USE_META
837 		if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
838 			meta_mode_init(mode);
839 #endif
840 	}
841 
842 	free(mode_freeIt);
843 }
844 
845 static void
846 PrintVar(const char *varname, Boolean expandVars)
847 {
848 	if (strchr(varname, '$')) {
849 		char *evalue;
850 		(void)Var_Subst(varname, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &evalue);
851 		/* TODO: handle errors */
852 		printf("%s\n", evalue);
853 		bmake_free(evalue);
854 
855 	} else if (expandVars) {
856 		char *expr = str_concat3("${", varname, "}");
857 		char *evalue;
858 		(void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &evalue);
859 		/* TODO: handle errors */
860 		free(expr);
861 		printf("%s\n", evalue);
862 		bmake_free(evalue);
863 
864 	} else {
865 		void *freeIt;
866 		const char *value = Var_Value(varname, VAR_GLOBAL, &freeIt);
867 		printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
868 		bmake_free(freeIt);
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * Return a Boolean based on a variable.
874  *
875  * If the knob is not set, return the fallback.
876  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0", etc.
877  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
878  */
879 static Boolean
880 GetBooleanVar(const char *varname, Boolean fallback)
881 {
882 	char *expr = str_concat3("${", varname, ":U}");
883 	char *value;
884 	Boolean res;
885 
886 	(void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
887 	/* TODO: handle errors */
888 	res = ParseBoolean(value, fallback);
889 	free(value);
890 	free(expr);
891 	return res;
892 }
893 
894 static void
895 doPrintVars(void)
896 {
897 	StringListNode *ln;
898 	Boolean expandVars;
899 
900 	if (opts.printVars == PVM_EXPANDED)
901 		expandVars = TRUE;
902 	else if (opts.debugVflag)
903 		expandVars = FALSE;
904 	else
905 		expandVars = GetBooleanVar(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
906 
907 	for (ln = opts.variables->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
908 		const char *varname = ln->datum;
909 		PrintVar(varname, expandVars);
910 	}
911 }
912 
913 static Boolean
914 runTargets(void)
915 {
916 	GNodeList *targs;	/* target nodes to create */
917 	Boolean outOfDate;	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
921 	 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
922 	 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
923 	 * to create.
924 	 */
925 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(opts.create))
926 		targs = Parse_MainName();
927 	else
928 		targs = Targ_FindList(opts.create);
929 
930 	if (!opts.compatMake) {
931 		/*
932 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
933 		 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
934 		 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
935 		 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
936 		 * it exist).
937 		 */
938 		if (!opts.queryFlag) {
939 			Job_Init();
940 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
941 		}
942 
943 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
944 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
945 	} else {
946 		/*
947 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
948 		 * targets as well as initializing the module.
949 		 */
950 		Compat_Run(targs);
951 		outOfDate = FALSE;
952 	}
953 	Lst_Free(targs);
954 	return outOfDate;
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
959  * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
960  * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
961  */
962 static void
963 InitVarTargets(void)
964 {
965 	StringListNode *ln;
966 
967 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(opts.create)) {
968 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
969 		return;
970 	}
971 
972 	for (ln = opts.create->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
973 		char *name = ln->datum;
974 		Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
975 	}
976 }
977 
978 static void
979 InitRandom(void)
980 {
981 	struct timeval tv;
982 
983 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
984 	srandom((unsigned int)(tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec));
985 }
986 
987 static const char *
988 InitVarMachine(const struct utsname *utsname)
989 {
990 	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
991 	if (machine != NULL)
992 		return machine;
993 
994 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE)
995 	return utsname->machine;
996 #elif defined(MAKE_MACHINE)
997 	return MAKE_MACHINE;
998 #else
999 	return "unknown";
1000 #endif
1001 }
1002 
1003 static const char *
1004 InitVarMachineArch(void)
1005 {
1006 	const char *env = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
1007 	if (env != NULL)
1008 		return env;
1009 
1010 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
1011 	{
1012 		struct utsname utsname;
1013 		static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof utsname.machine];
1014 		const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
1015 		size_t len = sizeof machine_arch_buf;
1016 
1017 		if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
1018 			&len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1019 		    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
1020 			strerror(errno));
1021 		    exit(2);
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		return machine_arch_buf;
1025 	}
1026 #elif defined(MACHINE_ARCH)
1027 	return MACHINE_ARCH;
1028 #elif defined(MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH)
1029 	return MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
1030 #else
1031 	return "unknown";
1032 #endif
1033 }
1034 
1035 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1036 /*
1037  * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1038  * on a different machine with pmake.
1039  *
1040  * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1041  * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1042  * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1043  * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1044  * not provide it.
1045  *
1046  * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1047  * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a variable expression.
1048  */
1049 static void
1050 HandlePWD(const struct stat *curdir_st)
1051 {
1052 	char *pwd;
1053 	void *prefix_freeIt, *makeobjdir_freeIt;
1054 	const char *makeobjdir;
1055 	struct stat pwd_st;
1056 
1057 	if (ignorePWD || (pwd = getenv("PWD")) == NULL)
1058 		return;
1059 
1060 	if (Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMDLINE, &prefix_freeIt) !=
1061 	    NULL) {
1062 		bmake_free(prefix_freeIt);
1063 		return;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR", VAR_CMDLINE, &makeobjdir_freeIt);
1067 	if (makeobjdir != NULL && strchr(makeobjdir, '$') != NULL)
1068 		goto ignore_pwd;
1069 
1070 	if (stat(pwd, &pwd_st) == 0 &&
1071 	    curdir_st->st_ino == pwd_st.st_ino &&
1072 	    curdir_st->st_dev == pwd_st.st_dev)
1073 		(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1074 
1075 ignore_pwd:
1076 	bmake_free(makeobjdir_freeIt);
1077 }
1078 #endif
1079 
1080 /*
1081  * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
1082  * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
1083  * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
1084  *
1085  * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE-MACHINE_ARCH, _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE,
1086  * and * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
1087  * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1088  */
1089 static void
1090 InitObjdir(const char *machine, const char *machine_arch)
1091 {
1092 	Boolean writable;
1093 
1094 	Dir_InitDir(curdir);
1095 	writable = GetBooleanVar("MAKE_OBJDIR_CHECK_WRITABLE", TRUE);
1096 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(FALSE, "%s", curdir);
1097 
1098 	if (!SetVarObjdir(writable, "MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", curdir) &&
1099 	    !SetVarObjdir(writable, "MAKEOBJDIR", "") &&
1100 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s.%s-%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine, machine_arch) &&
1101 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine) &&
1102 	    !Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s", _PATH_OBJDIR))
1103 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(writable, "%s%s", _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /* get rid of resource limit on file descriptors */
1107 static void
1108 UnlimitFiles(void)
1109 {
1110 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
1111 	struct rlimit rl;
1112 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
1113 	    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
1114 		rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
1115 		(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
1116 	}
1117 #endif
1118 }
1119 
1120 static void
1121 CmdOpts_Init(void)
1122 {
1123 	opts.compatMake = FALSE;	/* No compat mode */
1124 	opts.debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
1125 	/* opts.debug_file has been initialized earlier */
1126 	opts.lint = FALSE;
1127 	opts.debugVflag = FALSE;
1128 	opts.checkEnvFirst = FALSE;
1129 	opts.makefiles = Lst_New();
1130 	opts.ignoreErrors = FALSE;	/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
1131 	opts.maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;	/* Set default local max concurrency */
1132 	opts.keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
1133 	opts.noRecursiveExecute = FALSE; /* Execute all .MAKE targets */
1134 	opts.noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
1135 	opts.queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
1136 	opts.noBuiltins = FALSE;	/* Read the built-in rules */
1137 	opts.beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
1138 	opts.touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
1139 	opts.printVars = PVM_NONE;
1140 	opts.variables = Lst_New();
1141 	opts.parseWarnFatal = FALSE;
1142 	opts.enterFlag = FALSE;
1143 	opts.varNoExportEnv = FALSE;
1144 	opts.create = Lst_New();
1145 }
1146 
1147 /* Initialize MAKE and .MAKE to the path of the executable, so that it can be
1148  * found by execvp(3) and the shells, even after a chdir.
1149  *
1150  * If it's a relative path and contains a '/', resolve it to an absolute path.
1151  * Otherwise keep it as is, assuming it will be found in the PATH. */
1152 static void
1153 InitVarMake(const char *argv0)
1154 {
1155 	const char *make = argv0;
1156 
1157 	if (argv0[0] != '/' && strchr(argv0, '/') != NULL) {
1158 		char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1159 		const char *abs = cached_realpath(argv0, pathbuf);
1160 		struct stat st;
1161 		if (abs != NULL && abs[0] == '/' && stat(make, &st) == 0)
1162 			make = abs;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	Var_Set("MAKE", make, VAR_GLOBAL);
1166 	Var_Set(".MAKE", make, VAR_GLOBAL);
1167 }
1168 
1169 /* Add the directories from the colon-separated syspath to defSysIncPath.
1170  * After returning, the contents of syspath is unspecified. */
1171 static void
1172 InitDefSysIncPath(char *syspath)
1173 {
1174 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
1175 	char *start, *cp;
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1179 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1180 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1181 	 */
1182 	if (syspath == NULL || syspath[0] == '\0')
1183 		syspath = defsyspath;
1184 	else
1185 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1186 
1187 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1188 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1189 			continue;
1190 		if (*cp == ':')
1191 			*cp++ = '\0';
1192 
1193 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1194 		if (strncmp(start, ".../", 4) == 0) {
1195 			char *dir = Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start + 4);
1196 			if (dir != NULL) {
1197 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defSysIncPath, dir);
1198 				free(dir);
1199 			}
1200 		} else {
1201 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defSysIncPath, start);
1202 		}
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1206 		free(syspath);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void
1210 ReadBuiltinRules(void)
1211 {
1212 	StringListNode *ln;
1213 	StringList *sysMkPath = Lst_New();
1214 
1215 	Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1216 	    Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defSysIncPath : sysIncPath,
1217 	    sysMkPath);
1218 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1219 		Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname, _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1220 
1221 	for (ln = sysMkPath->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
1222 		if (ReadMakefile(ln->datum) == 0)
1223 			break;
1224 
1225 	if (ln == NULL)
1226 		Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.",
1227 		    progname, (const char *)sysMkPath->first->datum);
1228 
1229 	/* Free the list but not the actual filenames since these may still
1230 	 * be used in GNodes. */
1231 	Lst_Free(sysMkPath);
1232 }
1233 
1234 static void
1235 InitMaxJobs(void)
1236 {
1237 	char *value;
1238 	int n;
1239 
1240 	if (forceJobs || opts.compatMake ||
1241 	    !Var_Exists(".MAKE.JOBS", VAR_GLOBAL))
1242 		return;
1243 
1244 	(void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.JOBS}", VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &value);
1245 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1246 	n = (int)strtol(value, NULL, 0);
1247 	if (n < 1) {
1248 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
1249 		    "%s: illegal value for .MAKE.JOBS "
1250 		    "-- must be positive integer!\n",
1251 		    progname);
1252 		exit(1);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	if (n != opts.maxJobs) {
1256 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
1257 		Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, value, VAR_GLOBAL);
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	opts.maxJobs = n;
1261 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
1262 	forceJobs = TRUE;
1263 	free(value);
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1268  * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1269  * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH environment
1270  * variable, i.e. <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1271  */
1272 static void
1273 InitVpath(void)
1274 {
1275 	char *vpath, savec, *path;
1276 	if (!Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMDLINE))
1277 		return;
1278 
1279 	(void)Var_Subst("${VPATH}", VAR_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &vpath);
1280 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1281 	path = vpath;
1282 	do {
1283 		char *cp;
1284 		/* skip to end of directory */
1285 		for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1286 			continue;
1287 		/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1288 		savec = *cp;
1289 		*cp = '\0';
1290 		/* Add directory to search path */
1291 		(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1292 		*cp = savec;
1293 		path = cp + 1;
1294 	} while (savec == ':');
1295 	free(vpath);
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void
1299 ReadAllMakefiles(StringList *makefiles)
1300 {
1301 	StringListNode *ln;
1302 
1303 	for (ln = makefiles->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1304 		const char *fname = ln->datum;
1305 		if (ReadMakefile(fname) != 0)
1306 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname, fname);
1307 	}
1308 }
1309 
1310 static void
1311 ReadFirstDefaultMakefile(void)
1312 {
1313 	StringListNode *ln;
1314 	char *prefs;
1315 
1316 	(void)Var_Subst("${" MAKE_MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1317 	    VAR_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &prefs);
1318 	/* TODO: handle errors */
1319 
1320 	/* XXX: This should use a local list instead of opts.makefiles
1321 	 * since these makefiles do not come from the command line.  They
1322 	 * also have different semantics in that only the first file that
1323 	 * is found is processed.  See ReadAllMakefiles. */
1324 	(void)str2Lst_Append(opts.makefiles, prefs);
1325 
1326 	for (ln = opts.makefiles->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next)
1327 		if (ReadMakefile(ln->datum) == 0)
1328 			break;
1329 
1330 	free(prefs);
1331 }
1332 
1333 /* Initialize variables such as MAKE, MACHINE, .MAKEFLAGS.
1334  * Initialize a few modules.
1335  * Parse the arguments from MAKEFLAGS and the command line. */
1336 static void
1337 main_Init(int argc, char **argv)
1338 {
1339 	struct stat sa;
1340 	const char *machine;
1341 	const char *machine_arch;
1342 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
1343 	struct utsname utsname;
1344 
1345 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
1346 	opts.debug_file = stderr;
1347 
1348 	HashTable_Init(&cached_realpaths);
1349 
1350 #ifdef SIGINFO
1351 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
1352 #endif
1353 
1354 	InitRandom();
1355 
1356 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
1357 		progname++;
1358 	else
1359 		progname = argv[0];
1360 
1361 	UnlimitFiles();
1362 
1363 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
1364 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
1365 		    strerror(errno));
1366 		exit(2);
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
1371 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
1372 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
1373 	 *
1374 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
1375 	 * run-time.
1376 	 */
1377 	machine = InitVarMachine(&utsname);
1378 	machine_arch = InitVarMachineArch();
1379 
1380 	myPid = getpid();	/* remember this for vFork() */
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
1384 	 */
1385 	Targ_Init();
1386 	Var_Init();
1387 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL);
1388 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
1389 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL);
1390 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
1391 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL);
1392 #endif
1393 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL); /* handy for :@ loops */
1394 	/*
1395 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
1396 	 */
1397 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
1398 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
1399 #endif
1400 	Var_Set(MAKE_MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST, VAR_GLOBAL);
1401 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL);
1402 
1403 	CmdOpts_Init();
1404 	allPrecious = FALSE;	/* Remove targets when interrupted */
1405 	deleteOnError = FALSE;	/* Historical default behavior */
1406 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
1407 
1408 	maxJobTokens = opts.maxJobs;
1409 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
1413 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
1414 	 * command line
1415 	 */
1416 
1417 	/*
1418 	 * Initialize various variables.
1419 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
1420 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
1421 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
1422 	 */
1423 	Parse_Init();
1424 	InitVarMake(argv[0]);
1425 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
1426 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
1427 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
1428 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
1429 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
1430 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMDLINE);
1431 
1432 	/* Set some other useful variables. */
1433 	{
1434 		char tmp[64], *ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV);
1435 
1436 		makelevel = ep != NULL && ep[0] != '\0' ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1437 		if (makelevel < 0)
1438 			makelevel = 0;
1439 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d", makelevel);
1440 		Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
1441 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%u", myPid);
1442 		Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
1443 		snprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%u", getppid());
1444 		Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL);
1445 	}
1446 	if (makelevel > 0) {
1447 		char pn[1024];
1448 		snprintf(pn, sizeof pn, "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1449 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1450 	}
1451 
1452 #ifdef USE_META
1453 	meta_init();
1454 #endif
1455 	Dir_Init();
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
1459 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
1460 	 * in a different format).
1461 	 */
1462 #ifdef POSIX
1463 	{
1464 		char *p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1465 		Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
1466 		free(p1);
1467 	}
1468 #else
1469 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
1470 #endif
1471 
1472 	/*
1473 	 * Find where we are (now).
1474 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
1475 	 */
1476 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1477 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1478 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1479 		exit(2);
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1483 
1484 	if (opts.enterFlag)
1485 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1486 
1487 	/*
1488 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
1489 	 */
1490 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1491 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1492 		    progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1493 		exit(2);
1494 	}
1495 
1496 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1497 	HandlePWD(&sa);
1498 #endif
1499 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
1500 
1501 	InitObjdir(machine, machine_arch);
1502 
1503 	/*
1504 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1505 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1506 	 */
1507 	Arch_Init();
1508 	Suff_Init();
1509 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1510 
1511 	defaultNode = NULL;
1512 	(void)time(&now);
1513 
1514 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1515 
1516 	InitVarTargets();
1517 
1518 	InitDefSysIncPath(syspath);
1519 }
1520 
1521 /* Read the system makefile followed by either makefile, Makefile or the
1522  * files given by the -f option. Exit on parse errors. */
1523 static void
1524 main_ReadFiles(void)
1525 {
1526 
1527 	if (!opts.noBuiltins)
1528 		ReadBuiltinRules();
1529 
1530 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(opts.makefiles))
1531 		ReadAllMakefiles(opts.makefiles);
1532 	else
1533 		ReadFirstDefaultMakefile();
1534 }
1535 
1536 /* Compute the dependency graph. */
1537 static void
1538 main_PrepareMaking(void)
1539 {
1540 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1541 	if (!opts.noBuiltins || opts.printVars == PVM_NONE) {
1542 		/* ignore /dev/null and anything starting with "no" */
1543 		(void)Var_Subst("${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:N/dev/null:Nno*:T}",
1544 		    VAR_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &makeDependfile);
1545 		if (makeDependfile[0] != '\0') {
1546 			/* TODO: handle errors */
1547 			doing_depend = TRUE;
1548 			(void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile);
1549 			doing_depend = FALSE;
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (enterFlagObj)
1554 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1555 
1556 	MakeMode(NULL);
1557 
1558 	{
1559 		void *freeIt;
1560 		Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &freeIt),
1561 		    VAR_GLOBAL);
1562 		bmake_free(freeIt);
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	InitMaxJobs();
1566 
1567 	/*
1568 	 * Be compatible if the user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1569 	 * turn compatibility on.
1570 	 */
1571 	if (!opts.compatMake && !forceJobs)
1572 		opts.compatMake = TRUE;
1573 
1574 	if (!opts.compatMake)
1575 		Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1576 	DEBUG5(JOB, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1577 	    jp_0, jp_1, opts.maxJobs, maxJobTokens, opts.compatMake ? 1 : 0);
1578 
1579 	if (opts.printVars == PVM_NONE)
1580 		Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1581 
1582 	InitVpath();
1583 
1584 	/*
1585 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1586 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1587 	 */
1588 	Suff_DoPaths();
1589 
1590 	/*
1591 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1592 	 */
1593 	Targ_Propagate();
1594 
1595 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1596 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1597 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1598 }
1599 
1600 /* Make the targets.
1601  * If the -v or -V options are given, print variables instead.
1602  * Return whether any of the targets is out-of-date. */
1603 static Boolean
1604 main_Run(void)
1605 {
1606 	if (opts.printVars != PVM_NONE) {
1607 		/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1608 		doPrintVars();
1609 		return FALSE;
1610 	} else {
1611 		return runTargets();
1612 	}
1613 }
1614 
1615 /* Clean up after making the targets. */
1616 static void
1617 main_CleanUp(void)
1618 {
1619 #ifdef CLEANUP
1620 	Lst_Destroy(opts.variables, free);
1621 	Lst_Free(opts.makefiles);	/* don't free, may be used in GNodes */
1622 	Lst_Destroy(opts.create, free);
1623 #endif
1624 
1625 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1626 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1627 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1628 
1629 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, NULL);
1630 
1631 	if (enterFlagObj)
1632 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, objdir);
1633 	if (opts.enterFlag)
1634 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1635 
1636 #ifdef USE_META
1637 	meta_finish();
1638 #endif
1639 	Suff_End();
1640 	Targ_End();
1641 	Arch_End();
1642 	Var_End();
1643 	Parse_End();
1644 	Dir_End();
1645 	Job_End();
1646 	Trace_End();
1647 }
1648 
1649 /* Determine the exit code. */
1650 static int
1651 main_Exit(Boolean outOfDate)
1652 {
1653 	if (opts.lint && (errors > 0 || Parse_GetFatals() > 0))
1654 		return 2;	/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1655 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1656 }
1657 
1658 int
1659 main(int argc, char **argv)
1660 {
1661 	Boolean outOfDate;
1662 
1663 	main_Init(argc, argv);
1664 	main_ReadFiles();
1665 	main_PrepareMaking();
1666 	outOfDate = main_Run();
1667 	main_CleanUp();
1668 	return main_Exit(outOfDate);
1669 }
1670 
1671 /* Open and parse the given makefile, with all its side effects.
1672  *
1673  * Results:
1674  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1675  */
1676 static int
1677 ReadMakefile(const char *fname)
1678 {
1679 	int fd;
1680 	char *name, *path = NULL;
1681 
1682 	if (strcmp(fname, "-") == 0) {
1683 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
1684 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL);
1685 	} else {
1686 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1687 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) != 0 && *fname != '/') {
1688 			path = str_concat3(curdir, "/", fname);
1689 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1690 			if (fd != -1) {
1691 				fname = path;
1692 				goto found;
1693 			}
1694 			free(path);
1695 
1696 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1697 			path = str_concat3(objdir, "/", fname);
1698 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1699 			if (fd != -1) {
1700 				fname = path;
1701 				goto found;
1702 			}
1703 		} else {
1704 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1705 			if (fd != -1)
1706 				goto found;
1707 		}
1708 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1709 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1710 		if (name == NULL) {
1711 			SearchPath *sysInc = Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath)
1712 					     ? defSysIncPath : sysIncPath;
1713 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysInc);
1714 		}
1715 		if (name == NULL || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1716 			free(name);
1717 			free(path);
1718 			return -1;
1719 		}
1720 		fname = name;
1721 		/*
1722 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1723 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1724 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1725 		 */
1726 found:
1727 		if (!doing_depend)
1728 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL);
1729 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1730 	}
1731 	free(path);
1732 	return 0;
1733 }
1734 
1735 /*-
1736  * Cmd_Exec --
1737  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1738  *	in a string.  In the output, newlines are replaced with spaces.
1739  *
1740  * Results:
1741  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string.
1742  *	*errfmt returns a format string describing the command failure,
1743  *	if any, using a single %s conversion specification.
1744  *
1745  * Side Effects:
1746  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1747  */
1748 char *
1749 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errfmt)
1750 {
1751 	const char *args[4];	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1752 	int fds[2];		/* Pipe streams */
1753 	int cpid;		/* Child PID */
1754 	int pid;		/* PID from wait() */
1755 	int status;		/* command exit status */
1756 	Buffer buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1757 	ssize_t bytes_read;
1758 	char *res;		/* result */
1759 	size_t res_len;
1760 	char *cp;
1761 	int savederr;		/* saved errno */
1762 
1763 	*errfmt = NULL;
1764 
1765 	if (!shellName)
1766 		Shell_Init();
1767 	/*
1768 	 * Set up arguments for shell
1769 	 */
1770 	args[0] = shellName;
1771 	args[1] = "-c";
1772 	args[2] = cmd;
1773 	args[3] = NULL;
1774 
1775 	/*
1776 	 * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1777 	 */
1778 	if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1779 		*errfmt = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1780 		goto bad;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	/*
1784 	 * Fork
1785 	 */
1786 	switch (cpid = vFork()) {
1787 	case 0:
1788 		(void)close(fds[0]);	/* Close input side of pipe */
1789 
1790 		/*
1791 		 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1792 		 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1793 		 * stream...why not? Why?
1794 		 */
1795 		(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1796 		(void)close(fds[1]);
1797 
1798 		Var_ExportVars();
1799 
1800 		(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1801 		_exit(1);
1802 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1803 
1804 	case -1:
1805 		*errfmt = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1806 		goto bad;
1807 
1808 	default:
1809 		(void)close(fds[1]);	/* No need for the writing half */
1810 
1811 		savederr = 0;
1812 		Buf_Init(&buf);
1813 
1814 		do {
1815 			char result[BUFSIZ];
1816 			bytes_read = read(fds[0], result, sizeof result);
1817 			if (bytes_read > 0)
1818 				Buf_AddBytes(&buf, result, (size_t)bytes_read);
1819 		} while (bytes_read > 0 ||
1820 			 (bytes_read == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1821 		if (bytes_read == -1)
1822 			savederr = errno;
1823 
1824 		(void)close(
1825 		    fds[0]);	/* Close the input side of the pipe. */
1826 
1827 		/* Wait for the process to exit. */
1828 		while ((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid && pid >= 0)
1829 			JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
1830 
1831 		res_len = Buf_Len(&buf);
1832 		res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1833 
1834 		if (savederr != 0)
1835 			*errfmt = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1836 
1837 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1838 			*errfmt = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1839 		else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1840 			*errfmt = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1841 
1842 		/* Convert newlines to spaces.  A final newline is just stripped */
1843 		if (res_len > 0 && res[res_len - 1] == '\n')
1844 			res[res_len - 1] = '\0';
1845 		for (cp = res; *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1846 			if (*cp == '\n')
1847 				*cp = ' ';
1848 		break;
1849 	}
1850 	return res;
1851 bad:
1852 	return bmake_strdup("");
1853 }
1854 
1855 /* Print a printf-style error message.
1856  *
1857  * In default mode, this error message has no consequences, in particular it
1858  * does not affect the exit status.  Only in lint mode (-dL) it does. */
1859 void
1860 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1861 {
1862 	va_list ap;
1863 	FILE *err_file;
1864 
1865 	err_file = opts.debug_file;
1866 	if (err_file == stdout)
1867 		err_file = stderr;
1868 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1869 	for (;;) {
1870 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1871 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1872 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1873 		va_end(ap);
1874 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1875 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1876 		if (err_file == stderr)
1877 			break;
1878 		err_file = stderr;
1879 	}
1880 	errors++;
1881 }
1882 
1883 /* Wait for any running jobs to finish, then produce an error message,
1884  * finally exit immediately.
1885  *
1886  * Exiting immediately differs from Parse_Error, which exits only after the
1887  * current top-level makefile has been parsed completely. */
1888 void
1889 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1890 {
1891 	va_list ap;
1892 
1893 	if (jobsRunning)
1894 		Job_Wait();
1895 
1896 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1897 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1898 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1899 	va_end(ap);
1900 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1901 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1902 
1903 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1904 
1905 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1906 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1907 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, NULL);
1908 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1909 }
1910 
1911 /* Major exception once jobs are being created.
1912  * Kills all jobs, prints a message and exits. */
1913 void
1914 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1915 {
1916 	va_list ap;
1917 
1918 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1919 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1920 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1921 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1922 	va_end(ap);
1923 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1924 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1925 
1926 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1927 
1928 	DieHorribly();
1929 }
1930 
1931 /* Exit without giving a message. */
1932 void
1933 DieHorribly(void)
1934 {
1935 	if (jobsRunning)
1936 		Job_AbortAll();
1937 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1938 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1939 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, NULL);
1940 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1941 }
1942 
1943 /* Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal abnormal exit.
1944  * The program exits.
1945  * Errors is the number of errors encountered in Make_Make. */
1946 void
1947 Finish(int errs)
1948 {
1949 	if (shouldDieQuietly(NULL, -1))
1950 		exit(2);
1951 	Fatal("%d error%s", errs, errs == 1 ? "" : "s");
1952 }
1953 
1954 /*
1955  * eunlink --
1956  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1957  */
1958 int
1959 eunlink(const char *file)
1960 {
1961 	struct stat st;
1962 
1963 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1964 		return -1;
1965 
1966 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1967 		errno = EISDIR;
1968 		return -1;
1969 	}
1970 	return unlink(file);
1971 }
1972 
1973 static void
1974 write_all(int fd, const void *data, size_t n)
1975 {
1976 	const char *mem = data;
1977 
1978 	while (n > 0) {
1979 		ssize_t written = write(fd, mem, n);
1980 		if (written == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1981 			continue;
1982 		if (written == -1)
1983 			break;
1984 		mem += written;
1985 		n -= (size_t)written;
1986 	}
1987 }
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * execDie --
1991  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1992  */
1993 void MAKE_ATTR_DEAD
1994 execDie(const char *af, const char *av)
1995 {
1996 	Buffer buf;
1997 
1998 	Buf_Init(&buf);
1999 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, progname);
2000 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ": ");
2001 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, af);
2002 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, "(");
2003 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, av);
2004 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ") failed (");
2005 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, strerror(errno));
2006 	Buf_AddStr(&buf, ")\n");
2007 
2008 	write_all(STDERR_FILENO, Buf_GetAll(&buf, NULL), Buf_Len(&buf));
2009 
2010 	Buf_Destroy(&buf, TRUE);
2011 	_exit(1);
2012 }
2013 
2014 /* purge any relative paths */
2015 static void
2016 purge_relative_cached_realpaths(void)
2017 {
2018 	HashEntry *he, *nhe;
2019 	HashIter hi;
2020 
2021 	HashIter_Init(&hi, &cached_realpaths);
2022 	he = HashIter_Next(&hi);
2023 	while (he != NULL) {
2024 		nhe = HashIter_Next(&hi);
2025 		if (he->key[0] != '/') {
2026 			DEBUG1(DIR, "cached_realpath: purging %s\n", he->key);
2027 			HashTable_DeleteEntry(&cached_realpaths, he);
2028 			/* XXX: What about the allocated he->value? Either
2029 			 * free them or document why they cannot be freed. */
2030 		}
2031 		he = nhe;
2032 	}
2033 }
2034 
2035 char *
2036 cached_realpath(const char *pathname, char *resolved)
2037 {
2038 	const char *rp;
2039 
2040 	if (pathname == NULL || pathname[0] == '\0')
2041 		return NULL;
2042 
2043 	rp = HashTable_FindValue(&cached_realpaths, pathname);
2044 	if (rp != NULL) {
2045 		/* a hit */
2046 		strncpy(resolved, rp, MAXPATHLEN);
2047 		resolved[MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
2048 		return resolved;
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	rp = realpath(pathname, resolved);
2052 	if (rp != NULL) {
2053 		HashTable_Set(&cached_realpaths, pathname, bmake_strdup(rp));
2054 		DEBUG2(DIR, "cached_realpath: %s -> %s\n", pathname, rp);
2055 		return resolved;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	/* should we negative-cache? */
2059 	return NULL;
2060 }
2061 
2062 /*
2063  * Return true if we should die without noise.
2064  * For example our failing child was a sub-make or failure happened elsewhere.
2065  */
2066 Boolean
2067 shouldDieQuietly(GNode *gn, int bf)
2068 {
2069 	static int quietly = -1;
2070 
2071 	if (quietly < 0) {
2072 		if (DEBUG(JOB) || !GetBooleanVar(".MAKE.DIE_QUIETLY", TRUE))
2073 			quietly = 0;
2074 		else if (bf >= 0)
2075 			quietly = bf;
2076 		else
2077 			quietly = gn != NULL && (gn->type & OP_MAKE);
2078 	}
2079 	return quietly;
2080 }
2081 
2082 static void
2083 SetErrorVars(GNode *gn)
2084 {
2085 	StringListNode *ln;
2086 
2087 	/*
2088 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
2089 	 */
2090 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL);
2091 	Var_Delete(".ERROR_CMD", VAR_GLOBAL);
2092 
2093 	for (ln = gn->commands->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
2094 		const char *cmd = ln->datum;
2095 
2096 		if (cmd == NULL)
2097 			break;
2098 		Var_Append(".ERROR_CMD", cmd, VAR_GLOBAL);
2099 	}
2100 }
2101 
2102 /* Print some helpful information in case of an error.
2103  * The caller should exit soon after calling this function. */
2104 void
2105 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *msg)
2106 {
2107 	static GNode *errorNode = NULL;
2108 
2109 	if (DEBUG(HASH)) {
2110 		Targ_Stats();
2111 		Var_Stats();
2112 	}
2113 
2114 	/* we generally want to keep quiet if a sub-make died */
2115 	if (shouldDieQuietly(gn, -1))
2116 		return;
2117 
2118 	if (msg != NULL)
2119 		printf("%s", msg);
2120 	printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
2121 
2122 	if (errorNode != NULL)
2123 		return;		/* we've been here! */
2124 
2125 	if (gn != NULL)
2126 		SetErrorVars(gn);
2127 
2128 	{
2129 		char *errorVarsValues;
2130 		(void)Var_Subst("${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
2131 				VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &errorVarsValues);
2132 		/* TODO: handle errors */
2133 		printf("%s", errorVarsValues);
2134 		free(errorVarsValues);
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	fflush(stdout);
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
2141 	 */
2142 	errorNode = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR");
2143 	if (errorNode != NULL) {
2144 		errorNode->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
2145 		Compat_Make(errorNode, errorNode);
2146 	}
2147 }
2148 
2149 void
2150 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
2151 {
2152 	static Boolean once = TRUE;
2153 	const char *expr;
2154 	char *s;
2155 
2156 	if (once != first)
2157 		return;
2158 	once = FALSE;
2159 
2160 	expr = "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}";
2161 	(void)Var_Subst(expr, VAR_CMDLINE, VARE_WANTRES, &s);
2162 	/* TODO: handle errors */
2163 	if (s[0] != '\0') {
2164 #ifdef POSIX
2165 		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
2166 #else
2167 		setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
2168 #endif
2169 	}
2170 }
2171 
2172 char *
2173 getTmpdir(void)
2174 {
2175 	static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2176 	struct stat st;
2177 
2178 	if (tmpdir != NULL)
2179 		return tmpdir;
2180 
2181 	/* Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid. Ensure it ends with '/'. */
2182 	(void)Var_Subst("${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/",
2183 	    VAR_GLOBAL, VARE_WANTRES, &tmpdir);
2184 	/* TODO: handle errors */
2185 
2186 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2187 		free(tmpdir);
2188 		tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
2189 	}
2190 	return tmpdir;
2191 }
2192 
2193 /*
2194  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
2195  * If out_fname is provided, set it to a copy of the filename created.
2196  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
2197  */
2198 int
2199 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **out_fname)
2200 {
2201 	static char *tmpdir = NULL;
2202 	char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
2203 	int fd;
2204 
2205 	if (pattern == NULL)
2206 		pattern = TMPPAT;
2207 	if (tmpdir == NULL)
2208 		tmpdir = getTmpdir();
2209 	if (pattern[0] == '/') {
2210 		snprintf(tfile, sizeof tfile, "%s", pattern);
2211 	} else {
2212 		snprintf(tfile, sizeof tfile, "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
2213 	}
2214 	if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
2215 		Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile,
2216 		    strerror(errno));
2217 	if (out_fname) {
2218 		*out_fname = bmake_strdup(tfile);
2219 	} else {
2220 		unlink(
2221 		    tfile);	/* we just want the descriptor */
2222 	}
2223 	return fd;
2224 }
2225 
2226 /*
2227  * Convert a string representation of a boolean into a boolean value.
2228  * Anything that looks like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc. is FALSE,
2229  * the empty string is the fallback, everything else is TRUE.
2230  */
2231 Boolean
2232 ParseBoolean(const char *s, Boolean fallback)
2233 {
2234 	char ch = ch_tolower(s[0]);
2235 	if (ch == '\0')
2236 		return fallback;
2237 	if (ch == '0' || ch == 'f' || ch == 'n')
2238 		return FALSE;
2239 	if (ch == 'o')
2240 		return ch_tolower(s[1]) != 'f';
2241 	return TRUE;
2242 }
2243