xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision 975a152cfcdb39ae6e496af647af0c7275ca0b61)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.224 2013/09/04 15:38:26 sjg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.224 2013/09/04 15:38:26 sjg Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.224 2013/09/04 15:38:26 sjg Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and two optional
103  *				arguments for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and two arguments.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <sys/stat.h>
121 #include <sys/utsname.h>
122 #include <sys/wait.h>
123 
124 #include <errno.h>
125 #include <fcntl.h>
126 #include <signal.h>
127 #include <stdarg.h>
128 #include <stdio.h>
129 #include <stdlib.h>
130 #include <time.h>
131 #include <ctype.h>
132 
133 #include "make.h"
134 #include "hash.h"
135 #include "dir.h"
136 #include "job.h"
137 #include "pathnames.h"
138 #include "trace.h"
139 
140 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
141 #include <sys/uio.h>
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
145 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
146 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
147 
148 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
149 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
150 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
151 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
152 
153 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
154 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
155 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
156 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
157 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
158 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
159 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
160 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
161 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
162 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
163 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
164 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
165 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
166 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
167 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
168 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
169 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
170 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
171 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
172 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
173 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
174 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
175 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
176 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
177 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
178 static const char *	tracefile;
179 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
180 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
181 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
182 
183 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
184 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
185 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
186 char *progname;				/* the program name */
187 char *makeDependfile;
188 pid_t myPid;
189 int makelevel;
190 
191 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
192 
193 extern Lst parseIncPath;
194 
195 /*
196  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
197  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
198  */
199 static char *
200 explode(const char *flags)
201 {
202     size_t len;
203     char *nf, *st;
204     const char *f;
205 
206     if (flags == NULL)
207 	return NULL;
208 
209     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
210 	if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*f))
211 	    break;
212 
213     if (*f)
214 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
215 
216     len = strlen(flags);
217     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
218     while (*flags) {
219 	*nf++ = '-';
220 	*nf++ = *flags++;
221 	*nf++ = ' ';
222     }
223     *nf = '\0';
224     return st;
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
229 {
230 	const char *modules;
231 	const char *mode;
232 	char *fname;
233 	int len;
234 
235 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
236 		switch (*modules) {
237 		case 'A':
238 			debug = ~0;
239 			break;
240 		case 'a':
241 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
242 			break;
243 		case 'C':
244 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
245 			break;
246 		case 'c':
247 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
248 			break;
249 		case 'd':
250 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
251 			break;
252 		case 'e':
253 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
254 			break;
255 		case 'f':
256 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
257 			break;
258 		case 'g':
259 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
260 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
261 				++modules;
262 			}
263 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
264 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
265 				++modules;
266 			}
267 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
268 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
269 				++modules;
270 			}
271 			break;
272 		case 'j':
273 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
274 			break;
275 		case 'l':
276 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
277 			break;
278 		case 'M':
279 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
280 			break;
281 		case 'm':
282 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
283 			break;
284 		case 'n':
285 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
286 			break;
287 		case 'p':
288 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
289 			break;
290 		case 's':
291 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
292 			break;
293 		case 't':
294 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
295 			break;
296 		case 'V':
297 			debugVflag = TRUE;
298 			break;
299 		case 'v':
300 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
301 			break;
302 		case 'x':
303 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
304 			break;
305 		case 'F':
306 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
307 				fclose(debug_file);
308 			if (*++modules == '+') {
309 				modules++;
310 				mode = "a";
311 			} else
312 				mode = "w";
313 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
314 				debug_file = stdout;
315 				goto debug_setbuf;
316 			}
317 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
318 				debug_file = stderr;
319 				goto debug_setbuf;
320 			}
321 			len = strlen(modules);
322 			fname = malloc(len + 20);
323 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
324 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
325 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
326 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
327 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
328 			if (!debug_file) {
329 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
330 				    fname);
331 				usage();
332 			}
333 			free(fname);
334 			goto debug_setbuf;
335 		default:
336 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
337 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
338 			    progname, *modules);
339 			usage();
340 		}
341 	}
342 debug_setbuf:
343 	/*
344 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
345 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
346 	 */
347 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
348 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
349 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
350 	}
351 }
352 
353 /*-
354  * MainParseArgs --
355  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
356  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
357  *
358  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
359  *
360  * Results:
361  *	None
362  *
363  * Side Effects:
364  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
365  *	given
366  */
367 static void
368 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
369 {
370 	char *p;
371 	int c = '?';
372 	int arginc;
373 	char *argvalue;
374 	const char *getopt_def;
375 	char *optscan;
376 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
377 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
378 
379 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstw"
380 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
381 
382 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
383 rearg:
384 	inOption = FALSE;
385 	optscan = NULL;
386 	while(argc > 1) {
387 		char *getopt_spec;
388 		if(!inOption)
389 			optscan = argv[1];
390 		c = *optscan++;
391 		arginc = 0;
392 		if(inOption) {
393 			if(c == '\0') {
394 				++argv;
395 				--argc;
396 				inOption = FALSE;
397 				continue;
398 			}
399 		} else {
400 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
401 				break;
402 			inOption = TRUE;
403 			c = *optscan++;
404 		}
405 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
406 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
407 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
408 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
409 			inOption = FALSE;
410 			arginc = 1;
411 			argvalue = optscan;
412 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
413 				if (argc < 3)
414 					goto noarg;
415 				argvalue = argv[2];
416 				arginc = 2;
417 			}
418 		} else {
419 			argvalue = NULL;
420 		}
421 		switch(c) {
422 		case '\0':
423 			arginc = 1;
424 			inOption = FALSE;
425 			break;
426 		case 'B':
427 			compatMake = TRUE;
428 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
429 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
430 			break;
431 		case 'C':
432 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
433 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
434 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
435 					      progname, argvalue,
436 					      strerror(errno));
437 				exit(1);
438 			}
439 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
440 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
441 				exit(2);
442 			}
443 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
444 			break;
445 		case 'D':
446 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
447 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
448 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
449 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
450 			break;
451 		case 'I':
452 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
453 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
454 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
455 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
456 			break;
457 		case 'J':
458 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
459 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
460 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
461 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
462 				progname, argvalue);
463 				usage();
464 			}
465 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
466 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
467 #if 0
468 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
469 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
470 				progname);
471 			    exit(2);
472 #endif
473 			    jp_0 = -1;
474 			    jp_1 = -1;
475 			    compatMake = TRUE;
476 			} else {
477 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
478 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
479 			    jobServer = TRUE;
480 			}
481 			break;
482 		case 'N':
483 			noExecute = TRUE;
484 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
485 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
486 			break;
487 		case 'S':
488 			keepgoing = FALSE;
489 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
490 			break;
491 		case 'T':
492 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
493 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
494 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
495 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
496 			break;
497 		case 'V':
498 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
499 			printVars = TRUE;
500 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
501 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
502 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
503 			break;
504 		case 'W':
505 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
506 			break;
507 		case 'X':
508 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
509 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
510 			break;
511 		case 'd':
512 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
513 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
514 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
515 			    argvalue++;
516 			else {
517 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
518 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
519 			}
520 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
521 			break;
522 		case 'e':
523 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
524 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
525 			break;
526 		case 'f':
527 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
528 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
529 			break;
530 		case 'i':
531 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
532 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
533 			break;
534 		case 'j':
535 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
536 			forceJobs = TRUE;
537 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
538 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
539 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
540 				    progname);
541 				exit(1);
542 			}
543 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
544 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
545 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
546 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
547 			break;
548 		case 'k':
549 			keepgoing = TRUE;
550 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
551 			break;
552 		case 'm':
553 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
554 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
555 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
556 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
557 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
558 					break;		/* nothing doing */
559 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
560 			} else {
561 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
562 			}
563 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
564 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
565 			break;
566 		case 'n':
567 			noExecute = TRUE;
568 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
569 			break;
570 		case 'q':
571 			queryFlag = TRUE;
572 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
573 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
574 			break;
575 		case 'r':
576 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
577 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
578 			break;
579 		case 's':
580 			beSilent = TRUE;
581 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
582 			break;
583 		case 't':
584 			touchFlag = TRUE;
585 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
586 			break;
587 		case 'w':
588 			enterFlag = TRUE;
589 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
590 			break;
591 		case '-':
592 			dashDash = TRUE;
593 			break;
594 		default:
595 		case '?':
596 			usage();
597 		}
598 		argv += arginc;
599 		argc -= arginc;
600 	}
601 
602 	oldVars = TRUE;
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
606 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
607 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
608 	 */
609 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
610 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
611 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
612 		} else {
613 			if (!*argv[1])
614 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
615 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
616 				goto rearg;
617 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
618 		}
619 
620 	return;
621 noarg:
622 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
623 	    progname, c);
624 	usage();
625 }
626 
627 /*-
628  * Main_ParseArgLine --
629  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
630  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
631  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
632  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
633  *	MainParseArgs function.
634  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
635  *
636  * Input:
637  *	line		Line to fracture
638  *
639  * Results:
640  *	None
641  *
642  * Side Effects:
643  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
644  */
645 void
646 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
647 {
648 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
649 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
650 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
651 	char *buf, *p1;
652 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
653 	size_t len;
654 
655 	if (line == NULL)
656 		return;
657 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
658 		continue;
659 	if (!*line)
660 		return;
661 
662 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
663 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
664 	if (p1)
665 		free(p1);
666 
667 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
668 	if (argv == NULL) {
669 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
670 		free(buf);
671 		return;
672 	}
673 	free(buf);
674 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
675 
676 	free(args);
677 	free(argv);
678 }
679 
680 Boolean
681 Main_SetObjdir(const char *path)
682 {
683 	struct stat sb;
684 	char *p = NULL;
685 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
686 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
687 
688 	/* expand variable substitutions */
689 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
690 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
691 		path = p = Var_Subst(NULL, buf, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
692 	}
693 
694 	if (path[0] != '/') {
695 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
696 		path = buf;
697 	}
698 
699 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
700 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
701 		if (chdir(path)) {
702 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
703 				      path, strerror(errno));
704 		} else {
705 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
706 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
707 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
708 			Dir_InitDot();
709 			rc = TRUE;
710 		}
711 	}
712 
713 	if (p)
714 		free(p);
715 	return rc;
716 }
717 
718 /*-
719  * ReadAllMakefiles --
720  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
721  *
722  * Results:
723  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
724  */
725 static int
726 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
727 {
728 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
729 }
730 
731 int
732 str2Lst_Append(Lst lp, char *str, const char *sep)
733 {
734     char *cp;
735     int n;
736 
737     if (!sep)
738 	sep = " \t";
739 
740     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
741 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(lp, cp);
742 	n++;
743     }
744     return (n);
745 }
746 
747 #ifdef SIGINFO
748 /*ARGSUSED*/
749 static void
750 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
751 {
752 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
753 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
754 	int len;
755 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
756 		return;
757 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
758 	if (len > 0)
759 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
760 }
761 #endif
762 
763 /*
764  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
765  */
766 void
767 MakeMode(const char *mode)
768 {
769     char *mp = NULL;
770 
771     if (!mode)
772 	mode = mp = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
773 
774     if (mode && *mode) {
775 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
776 	    compatMake = TRUE;
777 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
778 	}
779 #if USE_META
780 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
781 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
782 #endif
783     }
784     if (mp)
785 	free(mp);
786 }
787 
788 /*-
789  * main --
790  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
791  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
792  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
793  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
794  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
795  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
796  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
797  *
798  * Results:
799  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
800  *	0.
801  *
802  * Side Effects:
803  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
804  */
805 int
806 main(int argc, char **argv)
807 {
808 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
809 	Boolean outOfDate = FALSE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
810 	struct stat sb, sa;
811 	char *p1, *path;
812 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
813     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
814 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
815 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
816 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
817 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
818 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
819 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
820 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
821 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
822 	struct utsname utsname;
823 
824 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
825 	debug_file = stderr;
826 
827 #ifdef SIGINFO
828 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
829 #endif
830 	/*
831 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
832 	 * on each program execution.
833 	 */
834 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
835 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
836 
837 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
838 		progname++;
839 	else
840 		progname = argv[0];
841 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
842 	/*
843 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
844 	 */
845 	{
846 		struct rlimit rl;
847 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
848 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
849 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
850 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
851 		}
852 	}
853 #endif
854 
855 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
856 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
857 		strerror(errno));
858 	    exit(2);
859 	}
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
863 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
864 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
865 	 *
866 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
867 	 * run-time.
868 	 */
869 	if (!machine) {
870 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
871 	    machine = utsname.machine;
872 #else
873 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
874 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
875 #else
876 	    machine = "unknown";
877 #endif
878 #endif
879 	}
880 
881 	if (!machine_arch) {
882 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
883 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
884             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
885 #else
886 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
887 #endif
888 #else
889 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
890 #endif
891 	}
892 
893 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
897 	 */
898 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
899 				 * parsing arguments */
900 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
901 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
902 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
903 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
904 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
905 #endif
906 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
907 	/*
908 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
909 	 */
910 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
911 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
912 #endif
913 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
914 		VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
915 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
916 
917 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
918 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
919 	printVars = FALSE;
920 	debugVflag = FALSE;
921 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
922 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
923 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
924 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
925 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
926 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
927 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
928 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
929 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
930 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
931 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
932 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
933 
934 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
935 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
936 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
937 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
941 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
942 	 * command line
943 	 */
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * Initialize various variables.
947 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
948 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
949 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
950 	 */
951 	Parse_Init();
952 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
953 	    /*
954 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
955 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
956 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
957 	     */
958 	    p1 = argv[0];
959 	} else {
960 	    /*
961 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
962 	     */
963 	    p1 = realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
964 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
965 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
966 	    }
967 	}
968 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
969 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
970 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
971 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
972 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
973 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
974 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
975 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD, 0);
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Set some other useful macros
979 	 */
980 	{
981 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
982 
983 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
984 	    if (makelevel < 0)
985 		makelevel = 0;
986 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
987 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
988 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
989 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
990 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
991 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
992 	}
993 	if (makelevel > 0) {
994 		char pn[1024];
995 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
996 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
997 	}
998 
999 #ifdef USE_META
1000 	meta_init();
1001 #endif
1002 	/*
1003 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
1004 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
1005 	 * in a different format).
1006 	 */
1007 #ifdef POSIX
1008 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1009 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
1010 	free(p1);
1011 #else
1012 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
1013 #endif
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * Find where we are (now).
1017 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
1018 	 */
1019 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1020 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1021 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1022 		exit(2);
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1026 
1027 	if (enterFlag)
1028 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
1032 	 */
1033 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1034 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1035 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1036 	    exit(2);
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1041 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
1042 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1043 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1044 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1045 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1046 	 * not provide it.
1047 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1048 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
1049 	 */
1050 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1051 	if (!ignorePWD) {
1052 		char *pwd;
1053 
1054 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
1055 		    getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
1056 			const char *makeobjdir = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR");
1057 
1058 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
1059 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
1060 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
1061 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
1062 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1063 			}
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 #endif
1067 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1068 
1069 	/*
1070 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
1071 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
1072 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
1073 	 *
1074 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE, _PATH_OBJDIR, and
1075 	 * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
1076 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1077 	 */
1078 	Dir_Init(curdir);
1079 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(curdir);
1080 
1081 	if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX")) != NULL) {
1082 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, curdir);
1083 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1084 	} else if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR")) != NULL) {
1085 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(path);
1086 	} else {
1087 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine);
1088 		if (!Main_SetObjdir(mdpath) && !Main_SetObjdir(_PATH_OBJDIR)) {
1089 			(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1090 					_PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1091 			(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1097 	 * turned compatibility on
1098 	 */
1099 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
1100 		compatMake = TRUE;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1105 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1106 	 */
1107 	Arch_Init();
1108 	Targ_Init();
1109 	Suff_Init();
1110 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1111 
1112 	DEFAULT = NULL;
1113 	(void)time(&now);
1114 
1115 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1116 
1117 	/*
1118 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
1119 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
1120 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
1121 	 */
1122 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
1123 		LstNode ln;
1124 
1125 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
1126 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1127 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1128 
1129 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
1130 		}
1131 	} else
1132 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1133 
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1137 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1138 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1139 	 */
1140 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
1141 		syspath = defsyspath;
1142 	else
1143 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1144 
1145 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1146 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1147 			continue;
1148 		if (*cp == ':') {
1149 			*cp++ = '\0';
1150 		}
1151 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1152 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
1153 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
1154 		} else {
1155 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
1156 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
1157 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
1158 			}
1159 		}
1160 	}
1161 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1162 		free(syspath);
1163 
1164 	/*
1165 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
1166 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
1167 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
1168 	 */
1169 	if (!noBuiltins) {
1170 		LstNode ln;
1171 
1172 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1173 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1174 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
1175 			   sysMkPath);
1176 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1177 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
1178 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1179 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1180 		if (ln == NULL)
1181 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1182 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1186 		LstNode ln;
1187 
1188 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1189 		if (ln != NULL)
1190 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1191 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1192 	} else {
1193 	    p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1194 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1195 	    if (p1) {
1196 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
1197 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1198 		free(p1);
1199 	    }
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1203 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1204 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
1205 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1206 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
1207 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile, NULL);
1208 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	MakeMode(NULL);
1212 
1213 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1214 	if (p1)
1215 	    free(p1);
1216 
1217 	if (!compatMake)
1218 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1219 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1220 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1221 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1222 
1223 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1224 
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1228 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1229 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1230 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1231 	 */
1232 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1233 		char *vpath, savec;
1234 		/*
1235 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1236 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1237 		 * in an array
1238 		 */
1239 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1240 
1241 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
1242 		path = vpath;
1243 		do {
1244 			/* skip to end of directory */
1245 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1246 				continue;
1247 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1248 			savec = *cp;
1249 			*cp = '\0';
1250 			/* Add directory to search path */
1251 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1252 			*cp = savec;
1253 			path = cp + 1;
1254 		} while (savec == ':');
1255 		free(vpath);
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1260 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1261 	 */
1262 	Suff_DoPaths();
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1266 	 */
1267 	Targ_Propagate();
1268 
1269 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1270 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1271 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1272 
1273 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1274 	if (printVars) {
1275 		LstNode ln;
1276 		Boolean expandVars;
1277 
1278 		if (debugVflag)
1279 			expandVars = FALSE;
1280 		else
1281 			expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
1282 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
1283 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1284 			char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1285 			char *value;
1286 
1287 			if (strchr(var, '$')) {
1288 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1289 			} else if (expandVars) {
1290 				char tmp[128];
1291 
1292 				if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", var) >= (int)(sizeof(tmp)))
1293 					Fatal("%s: variable name too big: %s",
1294 					      progname, var);
1295 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1296 			} else {
1297 				value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
1298 			}
1299 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
1300 			if (p1)
1301 				free(p1);
1302 		}
1303 	} else {
1304 		/*
1305 		 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
1306 		 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
1307 		 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
1308 		 * to create.
1309 		 */
1310 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
1311 			targs = Parse_MainName();
1312 		else
1313 			targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
1314 
1315 		if (!compatMake) {
1316 			/*
1317 			 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
1318 			 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
1319 			 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
1320 			 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
1321 			 * it exist).
1322 			 */
1323 			if (!queryFlag) {
1324 				Job_Init();
1325 				jobsRunning = TRUE;
1326 			}
1327 
1328 			/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
1329 			outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
1330 		} else {
1331 			/*
1332 			 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
1333 			 * targets as well as initializing the module.
1334 			 */
1335 			Compat_Run(targs);
1336 		}
1337 	}
1338 
1339 #ifdef CLEANUP
1340 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
1341 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1342 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1343 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1344 #endif
1345 
1346 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1347 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1348 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1349 
1350 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1351 
1352 	if (enterFlag)
1353 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1354 
1355 	Suff_End();
1356         Targ_End();
1357 	Arch_End();
1358 	Var_End();
1359 	Parse_End();
1360 	Dir_End();
1361 	Job_End();
1362 	Trace_End();
1363 
1364 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*-
1368  * ReadMakefile  --
1369  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1370  *
1371  * Results:
1372  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1373  *
1374  * Side Effects:
1375  *	lots
1376  */
1377 static int
1378 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1379 {
1380 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1381 	int fd;
1382 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1383 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1384 
1385 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1386 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
1387 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1388 	} else {
1389 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1390 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1391 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1392 			if (len < plen)
1393 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1394 
1395 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1396 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1397 			if (fd != -1) {
1398 				fname = path;
1399 				goto found;
1400 			}
1401 
1402 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1403 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1404 			if (len < plen)
1405 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1406 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1407 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1408 			if (fd != -1) {
1409 				fname = path;
1410 				goto found;
1411 			}
1412 		} else {
1413 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1414 			if (fd != -1)
1415 				goto found;
1416 		}
1417 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1418 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1419 		if (!name)
1420 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1421 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1422 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1423 			if (name)
1424 				free(name);
1425 			free(path);
1426 			return(-1);
1427 		}
1428 		fname = name;
1429 		/*
1430 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1431 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1432 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1433 		 */
1434 found:
1435 		if (!doing_depend)
1436 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1437 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1438 	}
1439 	free(path);
1440 	return(0);
1441 }
1442 
1443 
1444 
1445 /*-
1446  * Cmd_Exec --
1447  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1448  *	in a string.
1449  *
1450  * Results:
1451  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1452  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1453  *
1454  * Side Effects:
1455  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1456  */
1457 char *
1458 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1459 {
1460     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1461     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1462     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1463     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1464     char	*res;		/* result */
1465     int		status;		/* command exit status */
1466     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1467     char	*cp;
1468     int		cc;
1469 
1470 
1471     *errnum = NULL;
1472 
1473     if (!shellName)
1474 	Shell_Init();
1475     /*
1476      * Set up arguments for shell
1477      */
1478     args[0] = shellName;
1479     args[1] = "-c";
1480     args[2] = cmd;
1481     args[3] = NULL;
1482 
1483     /*
1484      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1485      */
1486     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1487 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1488 	goto bad;
1489     }
1490 
1491     /*
1492      * Fork
1493      */
1494     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
1495     case 0:
1496 	/*
1497 	 * Close input side of pipe
1498 	 */
1499 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1500 
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1503 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1504 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1505 	 */
1506 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1507 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1508 
1509 	Var_ExportVars();
1510 
1511 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1512 	_exit(1);
1513 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1514 
1515     case -1:
1516 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1517 	goto bad;
1518 
1519     default:
1520 	/*
1521 	 * No need for the writing half
1522 	 */
1523 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1524 
1525 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1526 
1527 	do {
1528 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1529 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1530 	    if (cc > 0)
1531 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
1532 	}
1533 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1537 	 */
1538 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1539 
1540 	/*
1541 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1542 	 */
1543 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
1544 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
1545 	    continue;
1546 	}
1547 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
1548 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1549 
1550 	if (cc == 0)
1551 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1552 
1553 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1554 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1555 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1556 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1557 
1558 	/*
1559 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1560 	 * install it in the variable.
1561 	 */
1562 	res[cc] = '\0';
1563 	cp = &res[cc];
1564 
1565 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1566 	    /*
1567 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1568 	     */
1569 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1570 	}
1571 	while (cp >= res) {
1572 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1573 		*cp = ' ';
1574 	    }
1575 	    cp--;
1576 	}
1577 	break;
1578     }
1579     return res;
1580 bad:
1581     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1582     *res = '\0';
1583     return res;
1584 }
1585 
1586 /*-
1587  * Error --
1588  *	Print an error message given its format.
1589  *
1590  * Results:
1591  *	None.
1592  *
1593  * Side Effects:
1594  *	The message is printed.
1595  */
1596 /* VARARGS */
1597 void
1598 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1599 {
1600 	va_list ap;
1601 	FILE *err_file;
1602 
1603 	err_file = debug_file;
1604 	if (err_file == stdout)
1605 		err_file = stderr;
1606 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1607 	for (;;) {
1608 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1609 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1610 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1611 		va_end(ap);
1612 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1613 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1614 		if (err_file == stderr)
1615 			break;
1616 		err_file = stderr;
1617 	}
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*-
1621  * Fatal --
1622  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1623  *	to finish.
1624  *
1625  * Results:
1626  *	None
1627  *
1628  * Side Effects:
1629  *	The program exits
1630  */
1631 /* VARARGS */
1632 void
1633 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1634 {
1635 	va_list ap;
1636 
1637 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1638 	if (jobsRunning)
1639 		Job_Wait();
1640 
1641 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1642 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1643 	va_end(ap);
1644 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1645 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1646 
1647 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1648 
1649 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1650 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1651 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1652 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1653 }
1654 
1655 /*
1656  * Punt --
1657  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1658  *	a message and exits.
1659  *
1660  * Results:
1661  *	None
1662  *
1663  * Side Effects:
1664  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1665  */
1666 /* VARARGS */
1667 void
1668 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1669 {
1670 	va_list ap;
1671 
1672 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1673 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1674 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1675 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1676 	va_end(ap);
1677 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1678 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1679 
1680 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1681 
1682 	DieHorribly();
1683 }
1684 
1685 /*-
1686  * DieHorribly --
1687  *	Exit without giving a message.
1688  *
1689  * Results:
1690  *	None
1691  *
1692  * Side Effects:
1693  *	A big one...
1694  */
1695 void
1696 DieHorribly(void)
1697 {
1698 	if (jobsRunning)
1699 		Job_AbortAll();
1700 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1701 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1702 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1703 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1704 }
1705 
1706 /*
1707  * Finish --
1708  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1709  *	abnormal exit.
1710  *
1711  * Results:
1712  *	None
1713  *
1714  * Side Effects:
1715  *	The program exits
1716  */
1717 void
1718 Finish(int errors)
1719 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1720 {
1721 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1722 }
1723 
1724 /*
1725  * eunlink --
1726  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1727  */
1728 int
1729 eunlink(const char *file)
1730 {
1731 	struct stat st;
1732 
1733 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1734 		return -1;
1735 
1736 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1737 		errno = EISDIR;
1738 		return -1;
1739 	}
1740 	return unlink(file);
1741 }
1742 
1743 /*
1744  * execError --
1745  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1746  */
1747 void
1748 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1749 {
1750 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1751 	int i = 0;
1752 	struct iovec iov[8];
1753 #define IOADD(s) \
1754 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1755 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1756 	    i++)
1757 #else
1758 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1759 #endif
1760 
1761 	IOADD(progname);
1762 	IOADD(": ");
1763 	IOADD(af);
1764 	IOADD("(");
1765 	IOADD(av);
1766 	IOADD(") failed (");
1767 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1768 	IOADD(")\n");
1769 
1770 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1771 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1772 	    continue;
1773 #endif
1774 }
1775 
1776 /*
1777  * usage --
1778  *	exit with usage message
1779  */
1780 static void
1781 usage(void)
1782 {
1783 	char *p;
1784 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
1785 	    *p = '\0';
1786 
1787 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1788 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n\
1789             [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1790             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1791             [-V variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1792 	exit(2);
1793 }
1794 
1795 
1796 int
1797 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
1798 {
1799     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1800     return b ? 0 : 0;
1801 }
1802 
1803 
1804 
1805 void
1806 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
1807 {
1808     static GNode *en = NULL;
1809     char tmp[64];
1810     char *cp;
1811 
1812     if (s)
1813 	printf("%s", s);
1814 
1815     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1816 
1817     if (en)
1818 	return;				/* we've been here! */
1819     if (gn) {
1820 	/*
1821 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
1822 	 */
1823 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1824     }
1825     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1826 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1827     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1828     if (cp) {
1829 	if (*cp)
1830 	    printf("%s", cp);
1831 	free(cp);
1832     }
1833     /*
1834      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
1835      */
1836     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
1837     if (en) {
1838 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
1839 	Compat_Make(en, en);
1840     }
1841 }
1842 
1843 void
1844 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
1845 {
1846     static int once = 1;
1847     char tmp[64];
1848     char *s;
1849 
1850     if (once != first)
1851 	return;
1852     once = 0;
1853 
1854     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1855 	    sizeof(tmp));
1856     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, 0);
1857     if (s && *s) {
1858 #ifdef POSIX
1859 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1860 #else
1861 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1862 #endif
1863     }
1864 }
1865 
1866 char *
1867 getTmpdir(void)
1868 {
1869     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1870 
1871     if (!tmpdir) {
1872 	struct stat st;
1873 
1874 	/*
1875 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
1876 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
1877 	 */
1878 	tmpdir = Var_Subst(NULL, "${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1879 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1880 	    free(tmpdir);
1881 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
1882 	}
1883     }
1884     return tmpdir;
1885 }
1886 
1887 /*
1888  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
1889  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
1890  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
1891  */
1892 int
1893 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
1894 {
1895     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1896     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
1897     int fd;
1898 
1899     if (!pattern)
1900 	pattern = TMPPAT;
1901     if (!tmpdir)
1902 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
1903     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
1904 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
1905     } else {
1906 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
1907     }
1908     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
1909 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
1910     if (fnamep) {
1911 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
1912     } else {
1913 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
1914     }
1915     return fd;
1916 }
1917 
1918 
1919 /*
1920  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
1921  *
1922  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
1923  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
1924  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
1925  */
1926 Boolean
1927 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean bf)
1928 {
1929     char tmp[64];
1930     char *cp;
1931 
1932     if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s:tl}", name) < (int)(sizeof(tmp))) {
1933 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1934 
1935 	if (cp) {
1936 	    switch(*cp) {
1937 	    case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
1938 		break;
1939 	    case '0':
1940 	    case 'f':
1941 	    case 'n':
1942 		bf = FALSE;
1943 		break;
1944 	    case 'o':
1945 		switch (cp[1]) {
1946 		case 'f':
1947 		    bf = FALSE;
1948 		    break;
1949 		default:
1950 		    bf = TRUE;
1951 		    break;
1952 		}
1953 		break;
1954 	    default:
1955 		bf = TRUE;
1956 		break;
1957 	    }
1958 	    free(cp);
1959 	}
1960     }
1961     return (bf);
1962 }
1963