xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision 81b108b45f75f89f1e3ffad9fb6f074e771c0935)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.30 1996/08/13 16:42:08 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 by Adam de Boor
6  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * Adam de Boor.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 char copyright[] =
43 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.\n\
44  All rights reserved.\n";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #ifndef lint
48 #if 0
49 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	5.25 (Berkeley) 4/1/91";
50 #else
51 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.30 1996/08/13 16:42:08 christos Exp $";
52 #endif
53 #endif /* not lint */
54 
55 /*-
56  * main.c --
57  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
58  *	reside here.
59  *
60  * Utility functions defined in this file:
61  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
62  *				treats them as if they were given when first
63  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
64  *				the .MFLAGS target.
65  *
66  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
67  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
68  *				takes a format string and two optional
69  *				arguments for it.
70  *
71  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
72  *				a format string and two arguments.
73  *
74  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
75  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
76  *
77  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
78  *				errors which occured, as passed to it, and
79  *				exiting.
80  */
81 
82 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/param.h>
85 #include <sys/resource.h>
86 #include <sys/signal.h>
87 #include <sys/stat.h>
88 #include <sys/utsname.h>
89 #include <sys/wait.h>
90 #include <errno.h>
91 #include <fcntl.h>
92 #include <stdio.h>
93 #if __STDC__
94 #include <stdarg.h>
95 #else
96 #include <varargs.h>
97 #endif
98 #include "make.h"
99 #include "hash.h"
100 #include "dir.h"
101 #include "job.h"
102 #include "pathnames.h"
103 
104 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
105 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
106 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
107 
108 #define	MAKEFLAGS	".MAKEFLAGS"
109 
110 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
111 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
112 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
113 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
114 
115 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
116 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
117 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
118 static int		maxLocal;	/* -L argument */
119 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
120 Boolean			debug;		/* -d flag */
121 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
122 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
123 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
124 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
125 Boolean			usePipes;	/* !-P flag */
126 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
127 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
128 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
129 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
130 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
131 
132 static Boolean		ReadMakefile();
133 static void		usage();
134 
135 static char *curdir;			/* startup directory */
136 static char *objdir;			/* where we chdir'ed to */
137 
138 /*-
139  * MainParseArgs --
140  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
141  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
142  *
143  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
144  *
145  * Results:
146  *	None
147  *
148  * Side Effects:
149  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
150  *	given
151  */
152 static void
153 MainParseArgs(argc, argv)
154 	int argc;
155 	char **argv;
156 {
157 	extern int optind;
158 	extern char *optarg;
159 	int c;
160 	int forceJobs = 0;
161 
162 	optind = 1;	/* since we're called more than once */
163 #ifdef REMOTE
164 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:L:PSd:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
165 #else
166 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:PSd:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
167 #endif
168 rearg:	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, OPTFLAGS)) != EOF) {
169 		switch(c) {
170 		case 'D':
171 			Var_Set(optarg, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
172 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
173 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
174 			break;
175 		case 'I':
176 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(optarg);
177 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
178 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
179 			break;
180 		case 'B':
181 			compatMake = TRUE;
182 			break;
183 #ifdef REMOTE
184 		case 'L':
185 			maxLocal = atoi(optarg);
186 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-L", VAR_GLOBAL);
187 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
188 			break;
189 #endif
190 		case 'P':
191 			usePipes = FALSE;
192 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-P", VAR_GLOBAL);
193 			break;
194 		case 'S':
195 			keepgoing = FALSE;
196 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
197 			break;
198 		case 'd': {
199 			char *modules = optarg;
200 
201 			for (; *modules; ++modules)
202 				switch (*modules) {
203 				case 'A':
204 					debug = ~0;
205 					break;
206 				case 'a':
207 					debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
208 					break;
209 				case 'c':
210 					debug |= DEBUG_COND;
211 					break;
212 				case 'd':
213 					debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
214 					break;
215 				case 'f':
216 					debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
217 					break;
218 				case 'g':
219 					if (modules[1] == '1') {
220 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
221 						++modules;
222 					}
223 					else if (modules[1] == '2') {
224 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
225 						++modules;
226 					}
227 					break;
228 				case 'j':
229 					debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
230 					break;
231 				case 'm':
232 					debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
233 					break;
234 				case 's':
235 					debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
236 					break;
237 				case 't':
238 					debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
239 					break;
240 				case 'v':
241 					debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
242 					break;
243 				default:
244 					(void)fprintf(stderr,
245 				"make: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
246 					    *modules);
247 					usage();
248 				}
249 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
250 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
251 			break;
252 		}
253 		case 'e':
254 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
255 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
256 			break;
257 		case 'f':
258 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, (ClientData)optarg);
259 			break;
260 		case 'i':
261 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
262 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
263 			break;
264 		case 'j':
265 			forceJobs = TRUE;
266 			maxJobs = atoi(optarg);
267 #ifndef REMOTE
268 			maxLocal = maxJobs;
269 #endif
270 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
271 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
272 			break;
273 		case 'k':
274 			keepgoing = TRUE;
275 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
276 			break;
277 		case 'm':
278 			Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, optarg);
279 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
280 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
281 			break;
282 		case 'n':
283 			noExecute = TRUE;
284 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
285 			break;
286 		case 'q':
287 			queryFlag = TRUE;
288 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
289 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
290 			break;
291 		case 'r':
292 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
293 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
294 			break;
295 		case 's':
296 			beSilent = TRUE;
297 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
298 			break;
299 		case 't':
300 			touchFlag = TRUE;
301 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
302 			break;
303 		default:
304 		case '?':
305 			usage();
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
311 	 * turned compatibility on
312 	 */
313 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs)
314 		compatMake = TRUE;
315 
316 	oldVars = TRUE;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
320 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
321 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
322 	 */
323 	for (argv += optind, argc -= optind; *argv; ++argv, --argc)
324 		if (Parse_IsVar(*argv))
325 			Parse_DoVar(*argv, VAR_CMD);
326 		else {
327 			if (!**argv)
328 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
329 			if (**argv == '-') {
330 				if ((*argv)[1])
331 					optind = 0;     /* -flag... */
332 				else
333 					optind = 1;     /* - */
334 				goto rearg;
335 			}
336 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, (ClientData)estrdup(*argv));
337 		}
338 }
339 
340 /*-
341  * Main_ParseArgLine --
342  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
343  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
344  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
345  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
346  *	MainParseArgs function.
347  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
348  *
349  * Results:
350  *	None
351  *
352  * Side Effects:
353  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
354  */
355 void
356 Main_ParseArgLine(line)
357 	char *line;			/* Line to fracture */
358 {
359 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
360 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
361 
362 	if (line == NULL)
363 		return;
364 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
365 		continue;
366 	if (!*line)
367 		return;
368 
369 	argv = brk_string(line, &argc, TRUE);
370 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
371 }
372 
373 /*-
374  * main --
375  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
376  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
377  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
378  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
379  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
380  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
381  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
382  *
383  * Results:
384  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
385  *	0.
386  *
387  * Side Effects:
388  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
389  */
390 int
391 main(argc, argv)
392 	int argc;
393 	char **argv;
394 {
395 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
396 	Boolean outOfDate = TRUE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
397 	struct stat sb, sa;
398 	char *p, *p1, *path, *pwd, *getenv(), *getwd();
399 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
400 	char obpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
401 	char cdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
402 	struct utsname utsname;
403     	char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
404 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
405 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
406 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
407 	static char syspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
408 
409 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
410 	/*
411 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
412 	 */
413 	{
414 		struct rlimit rl;
415 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
416 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
417 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
418 			(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
419 		}
420 	}
421 #endif
422 	/*
423 	 * Find where we are and take care of PWD for the automounter...
424 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
425 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
426 	 */
427 	curdir = cdpath;
428 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
429 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
430 		exit(2);
431 	}
432 
433 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
434 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s: %s.\n",
435 			  curdir, strerror(errno));
436 	    exit(2);
437 	}
438 
439 	if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL) {
440 	    if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
441 		sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
442 		(void) strcpy(curdir, pwd);
443 	}
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
447 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
448 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
449 	 *
450 	 * Note that while MACHINE is decided at run-time,
451 	 * MACHINE_ARCH is always known at compile time.
452 	 */
453     	if (!machine) {
454 #ifndef MACHINE
455 	    if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
456 		    perror("make: uname");
457 		    exit(2);
458 	    }
459 	    machine = utsname.machine;
460 #else
461 	    machine = MACHINE;
462 #endif
463 	}
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * if the MAKEOBJDIR (or by default, the _PATH_OBJDIR) directory
467 	 * exists, change into it and build there.  Once things are
468 	 * initted, have to add the original directory to the search path,
469 	 * and modify the paths for the Makefiles apropriately.  The
470 	 * current directory is also placed as a variable for make scripts.
471 	 */
472 	if (!(path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR"))) {
473 		path = _PATH_OBJDIR;
474 		(void) sprintf(mdpath, "%s.%s", path, machine);
475 	}
476 	else
477 		(void) strncpy(mdpath, path, MAXPATHLEN + 1);
478 
479 	if (stat(mdpath, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
480 
481 		if (chdir(mdpath)) {
482 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
483 				      mdpath, strerror(errno));
484 			objdir = curdir;
485 		}
486 		else {
487 			if (mdpath[0] != '/') {
488 				(void) sprintf(obpath, "%s/%s", curdir, mdpath);
489 				objdir = obpath;
490 			}
491 			else
492 				objdir = mdpath;
493 		}
494 	}
495 	else {
496 		if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
497 
498 			if (chdir(path)) {
499 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
500 					      path, strerror(errno));
501 				objdir = curdir;
502 			}
503 			else {
504 				if (path[0] != '/') {
505 					(void) sprintf(obpath, "%s/%s", curdir,
506 						       path);
507 					objdir = obpath;
508 				}
509 				else
510 					objdir = obpath;
511 			}
512 		}
513 		else
514 			objdir = curdir;
515 	}
516 
517 	setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
518 
519 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
520 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
521 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
522 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
523 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
524 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
525 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
526 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
527 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
528 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
529 	usePipes = TRUE;		/* Catch child output in pipes */
530 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
531 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
532 
533 	maxLocal = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
534 #ifdef REMOTE
535 	maxJobs = DEFMAXJOBS;		/* Set default max concurrency */
536 #else
537 	maxJobs = maxLocal;
538 #endif
539 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
540 
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
544 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
545 	 * command line
546 	 */
547 	Dir_Init();		/* Initialize directory structures so -I flags
548 				 * can be processed correctly */
549 	Parse_Init();		/* Need to initialize the paths of #include
550 				 * directories */
551 	Var_Init();		/* As well as the lists of variables for
552 				 * parsing arguments */
553         str_init();
554 	if (objdir != curdir)
555 		Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, curdir);
556 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
557 	Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Initialize various variables.
561 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
562 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
563 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
564 	 */
565 	Var_Set("MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL);
566 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
567 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
568 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
569 #ifdef MACHINE_ARCH
570 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", MACHINE_ARCH, VAR_GLOBAL);
571 #endif
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
575 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
576 	 * in a different format).
577 	 */
578 #ifdef POSIX
579 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
580 #else
581 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
582 #endif
583 
584 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
588 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
589 	 */
590 	Arch_Init();
591 	Targ_Init();
592 	Suff_Init();
593 
594 	DEFAULT = NILGNODE;
595 	(void)time(&now);
596 
597 	/*
598 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
599 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
600 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
601 	 */
602 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
603 		LstNode ln;
604 
605 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NILLNODE;
606 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
607 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
608 
609 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
610 		}
611 	} else
612 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
613 
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
617 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
618 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
619 	 */
620 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath)) {
621 		for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
622 			for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
623 				continue;
624 			if (*cp == '\0') {
625 				Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
626 			} else {
627 				*cp++ = '\0';
628 				Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
629 			}
630 		}
631 	}
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
635 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != (char *) NULL), or the default
636 	 * Makefile and makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
637 	 */
638 	if (!noBuiltins) {
639 		LstNode ln;
640 
641 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init (FALSE);
642 		Dir_Expand (_PATH_DEFSYSMK, sysIncPath, sysMkPath);
643 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
644 			Fatal("make: no system rules (%s).", _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
645 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
646 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
647 			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
648 	}
649 
650 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
651 		LstNode ln;
652 
653 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
654 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
655 			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
656 	} else if (!ReadMakefile("makefile"))
657 		(void)ReadMakefile("Makefile");
658 
659 	(void)ReadMakefile(".depend");
660 
661 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
662 	if (p1)
663 	    free(p1);
664 
665 	/* Install all the flags into the MAKE envariable. */
666 	if (((p = Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1)) != NULL) && *p)
667 #ifdef POSIX
668 		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", p, 1);
669 #else
670 		setenv("MAKE", p, 1);
671 #endif
672 	if (p1)
673 	    free(p1);
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
677 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
678 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
679 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
680 	 */
681 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
682 		char *vpath, *path, *cp, savec;
683 		/*
684 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
685 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
686 		 * in an array
687 		 */
688 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
689 
690 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
691 		path = vpath;
692 		do {
693 			/* skip to end of directory */
694 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
695 				continue;
696 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
697 			savec = *cp;
698 			*cp = '\0';
699 			/* Add directory to search path */
700 			Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
701 			*cp = savec;
702 			path = cp + 1;
703 		} while (savec == ':');
704 		(void)free((Address)vpath);
705 	}
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
709 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
710 	 */
711 	Suff_DoPaths();
712 
713 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
714 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
715 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of targets
719 	 * to create. If none was given on the command line, we consult the
720 	 * parsing module to find the main target(s) to create.
721 	 */
722 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
723 		targs = Parse_MainName();
724 	else
725 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
726 
727 	if (!compatMake) {
728 		/*
729 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph, now that
730 		 * any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.  This is done
731 		 * only if the -q flag wasn't given (to prevent the .BEGIN from
732 		 * being executed should it exist).
733 		 */
734 		if (!queryFlag) {
735 			if (maxLocal == -1)
736 				maxLocal = maxJobs;
737 			Job_Init(maxJobs, maxLocal);
738 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
739 		}
740 
741 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
742 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
743 	} else
744 		/*
745 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the targets as
746 		 * well as initializing the module.
747 		 */
748 		Compat_Run(targs);
749 
750 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NOFREE);
751 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NOFREE);
752 	Lst_Destroy(create, (void (*) __P((ClientData))) free);
753 
754 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
755 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
756 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
757 
758 	Suff_End();
759         Targ_End();
760 	Arch_End();
761 	str_end();
762 	Var_End();
763 	Parse_End();
764 	Dir_End();
765 
766 	if (queryFlag && outOfDate)
767 		return(1);
768 	else
769 		return(0);
770 }
771 
772 /*-
773  * ReadMakefile  --
774  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
775  *
776  * Results:
777  *	TRUE if ok. FALSE if couldn't open file.
778  *
779  * Side Effects:
780  *	lots
781  */
782 static Boolean
783 ReadMakefile(fname)
784 	char *fname;		/* makefile to read */
785 {
786 	extern Lst parseIncPath;
787 	FILE *stream;
788 	char *name, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
789 
790 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
791 		Parse_File("(stdin)", stdin);
792 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
793 	} else {
794 		if ((stream = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL)
795 			goto found;
796 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
797 		if (curdir != objdir && *fname != '/') {
798 			(void)sprintf(path, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
799 			if ((stream = fopen(path, "r")) != NULL) {
800 				fname = path;
801 				goto found;
802 			}
803 		}
804 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
805 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
806 		if (!name)
807 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysIncPath);
808 		if (!name || !(stream = fopen(name, "r")))
809 			return(FALSE);
810 		fname = name;
811 		/*
812 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
813 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
814 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
815 		 */
816 found:		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL);
817 		Parse_File(fname, stream);
818 		(void)fclose(stream);
819 	}
820 	return(TRUE);
821 }
822 
823 /*-
824  * Cmd_Exec --
825  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
826  *	in a string.
827  *
828  * Results:
829  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
830  *	If err is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
831  *
832  * Side Effects:
833  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
834  */
835 char *
836 Cmd_Exec(cmd, err)
837     char *cmd;
838     char **err;
839 {
840     char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
841     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
842     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
843     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
844     char	*res;		/* result */
845     int		status;		/* command exit status */
846     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
847     char	*cp;
848     int		cc;
849 
850 
851     *err = NULL;
852 
853     /*
854      * Set up arguments for shell
855      */
856     args[0] = "sh";
857     args[1] = "-c";
858     args[2] = cmd;
859     args[3] = NULL;
860 
861     /*
862      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
863      */
864     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
865 	*err = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
866 	goto bad;
867     }
868 
869     /*
870      * Fork
871      */
872     switch (cpid = vfork()) {
873     case 0:
874 	/*
875 	 * Close input side of pipe
876 	 */
877 	(void) close(fds[0]);
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
881 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
882 	 * stream...why not? Why?
883 	 */
884 	(void) dup2(fds[1], 1);
885 	(void) close(fds[1]);
886 
887 	(void) execv("/bin/sh", args);
888 	_exit(1);
889 	/*NOTREACHED*/
890 
891     case -1:
892 	*err = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
893 	goto bad;
894 
895     default:
896 	/*
897 	 * No need for the writing half
898 	 */
899 	(void) close(fds[1]);
900 
901 	buf = Buf_Init (MAKE_BSIZE);
902 
903 	do {
904 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
905 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
906 	    if (cc > 0)
907 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cc, (Byte *) result);
908 	}
909 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
910 
911 	/*
912 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
913 	 */
914 	(void) close(fds[0]);
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
918 	 */
919 	while(((pid = wait(&status)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0))
920 	    continue;
921 
922 	res = (char *)Buf_GetAll (buf, &cc);
923 	Buf_Destroy (buf, FALSE);
924 
925 	if (cc == 0)
926 	    *err = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
927 
928 	if (status)
929 	    *err = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
933 	 * install it in the variable.
934 	 */
935 	res[cc] = '\0';
936 	cp = &res[cc] - 1;
937 
938 	if (*cp == '\n') {
939 	    /*
940 	     * A final newline is just stripped
941 	     */
942 	    *cp-- = '\0';
943 	}
944 	while (cp >= res) {
945 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
946 		*cp = ' ';
947 	    }
948 	    cp--;
949 	}
950 	break;
951     }
952     return res;
953 bad:
954     res = emalloc(1);
955     *res = '\0';
956     return res;
957 }
958 
959 /*-
960  * Error --
961  *	Print an error message given its format.
962  *
963  * Results:
964  *	None.
965  *
966  * Side Effects:
967  *	The message is printed.
968  */
969 /* VARARGS */
970 void
971 #if __STDC__
972 Error(char *fmt, ...)
973 #else
974 Error(va_alist)
975 	va_dcl
976 #endif
977 {
978 	va_list ap;
979 #if __STDC__
980 	va_start(ap, fmt);
981 #else
982 	char *fmt;
983 
984 	va_start(ap);
985 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
986 #endif
987 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
988 	va_end(ap);
989 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
990 	(void)fflush(stderr);
991 }
992 
993 /*-
994  * Fatal --
995  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
996  *	to finish.
997  *
998  * Results:
999  *	None
1000  *
1001  * Side Effects:
1002  *	The program exits
1003  */
1004 /* VARARGS */
1005 void
1006 #if __STDC__
1007 Fatal(char *fmt, ...)
1008 #else
1009 Fatal(va_alist)
1010 	va_dcl
1011 #endif
1012 {
1013 	va_list ap;
1014 #if __STDC__
1015 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1016 #else
1017 	char *fmt;
1018 
1019 	va_start(ap);
1020 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1021 #endif
1022 	if (jobsRunning)
1023 		Job_Wait();
1024 
1025 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1026 	va_end(ap);
1027 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1028 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1029 
1030 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1031 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1032 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Punt --
1037  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1038  *	a message and exits.
1039  *
1040  * Results:
1041  *	None
1042  *
1043  * Side Effects:
1044  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1045  */
1046 /* VARARGS */
1047 void
1048 #if __STDC__
1049 Punt(char *fmt, ...)
1050 #else
1051 Punt(va_alist)
1052 	va_dcl
1053 #endif
1054 {
1055 	va_list ap;
1056 #if __STDC__
1057 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1058 #else
1059 	char *fmt;
1060 
1061 	va_start(ap);
1062 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1063 #endif
1064 
1065 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: ");
1066 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1067 	va_end(ap);
1068 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1069 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1070 
1071 	DieHorribly();
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*-
1075  * DieHorribly --
1076  *	Exit without giving a message.
1077  *
1078  * Results:
1079  *	None
1080  *
1081  * Side Effects:
1082  *	A big one...
1083  */
1084 void
1085 DieHorribly()
1086 {
1087 	if (jobsRunning)
1088 		Job_AbortAll();
1089 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1090 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1091 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Finish --
1096  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1097  *	abnormal exit.
1098  *
1099  * Results:
1100  *	None
1101  *
1102  * Side Effects:
1103  *	The program exits
1104  */
1105 void
1106 Finish(errors)
1107 	int errors;	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1108 {
1109 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * emalloc --
1114  *	malloc, but die on error.
1115  */
1116 void *
1117 emalloc(len)
1118 	size_t len;
1119 {
1120 	void *p;
1121 
1122 	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1123 		enomem();
1124 	return(p);
1125 }
1126 
1127 /*
1128  * emalloc --
1129  *	strdup, but die on error.
1130  */
1131 char *
1132 estrdup(str)
1133 	const char *str;
1134 {
1135 	char *p;
1136 
1137 	if ((p = strdup(str)) == NULL)
1138 		enomem();
1139 	return(p);
1140 }
1141 
1142 /*
1143  * erealloc --
1144  *	realloc, but die on error.
1145  */
1146 void *
1147 erealloc(ptr, size)
1148 	void *ptr;
1149 	size_t size;
1150 {
1151 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
1152 		enomem();
1153 	return(ptr);
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * enomem --
1158  *	die when out of memory.
1159  */
1160 void
1161 enomem()
1162 {
1163 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
1164 	exit(2);
1165 }
1166 
1167 /*
1168  * enunlink --
1169  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1170  */
1171 int
1172 eunlink(file)
1173 	const char *file;
1174 {
1175 	struct stat st;
1176 
1177 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1178 		return -1;
1179 
1180 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1181 		errno = EISDIR;
1182 		return -1;
1183 	}
1184 	return unlink(file);
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * usage --
1189  *	exit with usage message
1190  */
1191 static void
1192 usage()
1193 {
1194 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1195 "usage: make [-eiknqrst] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile ]\n\
1196             [-I directory] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [variable=value]\n");
1197 	exit(2);
1198 }
1199 
1200 
1201 int
1202 PrintAddr(a, b)
1203     ClientData a;
1204     ClientData b;
1205 {
1206     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1207     return b ? 0 : 0;
1208 }
1209