xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision 76dfffe33547c37f8bdd446e3e4ab0f3c16cea4b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.31 1996/11/06 17:59:12 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * Adam de Boor.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 static char copyright[] =
43 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\n\
44 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #ifndef lint
48 #if 0
49 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
50 #else
51 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.31 1996/11/06 17:59:12 christos Exp $";
52 #endif
53 #endif /* not lint */
54 
55 /*-
56  * main.c --
57  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
58  *	reside here.
59  *
60  * Utility functions defined in this file:
61  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
62  *				treats them as if they were given when first
63  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
64  *				the .MFLAGS target.
65  *
66  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
67  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
68  *				takes a format string and two optional
69  *				arguments for it.
70  *
71  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
72  *				a format string and two arguments.
73  *
74  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
75  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
76  *
77  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
78  *				errors which occured, as passed to it, and
79  *				exiting.
80  */
81 
82 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/time.h>
84 #include <sys/param.h>
85 #include <sys/resource.h>
86 #include <sys/signal.h>
87 #include <sys/stat.h>
88 #ifndef MACHINE
89 #include <sys/utsname.h>
90 #endif
91 #include <sys/wait.h>
92 #include <errno.h>
93 #include <fcntl.h>
94 #include <stdio.h>
95 #if __STDC__
96 #include <stdarg.h>
97 #else
98 #include <varargs.h>
99 #endif
100 #include "make.h"
101 #include "hash.h"
102 #include "dir.h"
103 #include "job.h"
104 #include "pathnames.h"
105 
106 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
107 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
108 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
109 
110 #define	MAKEFLAGS	".MAKEFLAGS"
111 
112 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
113 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
114 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
115 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
116 
117 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
118 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
119 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
120 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
121 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
122 static int		maxLocal;	/* -L argument */
123 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
124 Boolean			debug;		/* -d flag */
125 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
126 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
127 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
128 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
129 Boolean			usePipes;	/* !-P flag */
130 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
131 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
132 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
133 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
134 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
135 
136 static void		MainParseArgs __P((int, char **));
137 char *			chdir_verify_path __P((char *, char *));
138 static int		ReadMakefile __P((ClientData, ClientData));
139 static void		usage __P((void));
140 
141 static char *curdir;			/* startup directory */
142 static char *objdir;			/* where we chdir'ed to */
143 
144 /*-
145  * MainParseArgs --
146  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
147  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
148  *
149  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
150  *
151  * Results:
152  *	None
153  *
154  * Side Effects:
155  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
156  *	given
157  */
158 static void
159 MainParseArgs(argc, argv)
160 	int argc;
161 	char **argv;
162 {
163 	extern int optind;
164 	extern char *optarg;
165 	int c;
166 	int forceJobs = 0;
167 
168 	optind = 1;	/* since we're called more than once */
169 #ifdef REMOTE
170 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:L:PSV:d:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
171 #else
172 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:PSV:d:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
173 #endif
174 rearg:	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, OPTFLAGS)) != EOF) {
175 		switch(c) {
176 		case 'D':
177 			Var_Set(optarg, "1", VAR_GLOBAL);
178 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
179 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
180 			break;
181 		case 'I':
182 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(optarg);
183 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
184 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
185 			break;
186 		case 'V':
187 			printVars = TRUE;
188 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, (ClientData)optarg);
189 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
190 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
191 			break;
192 		case 'B':
193 			compatMake = TRUE;
194 			break;
195 #ifdef REMOTE
196 		case 'L':
197 			maxLocal = atoi(optarg);
198 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-L", VAR_GLOBAL);
199 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
200 			break;
201 #endif
202 		case 'P':
203 			usePipes = FALSE;
204 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-P", VAR_GLOBAL);
205 			break;
206 		case 'S':
207 			keepgoing = FALSE;
208 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
209 			break;
210 		case 'd': {
211 			char *modules = optarg;
212 
213 			for (; *modules; ++modules)
214 				switch (*modules) {
215 				case 'A':
216 					debug = ~0;
217 					break;
218 				case 'a':
219 					debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
220 					break;
221 				case 'c':
222 					debug |= DEBUG_COND;
223 					break;
224 				case 'd':
225 					debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
226 					break;
227 				case 'f':
228 					debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
229 					break;
230 				case 'g':
231 					if (modules[1] == '1') {
232 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
233 						++modules;
234 					}
235 					else if (modules[1] == '2') {
236 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
237 						++modules;
238 					}
239 					break;
240 				case 'j':
241 					debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
242 					break;
243 				case 'm':
244 					debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
245 					break;
246 				case 's':
247 					debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
248 					break;
249 				case 't':
250 					debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
251 					break;
252 				case 'v':
253 					debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
254 					break;
255 				default:
256 					(void)fprintf(stderr,
257 				"make: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
258 					    *modules);
259 					usage();
260 				}
261 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
262 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
263 			break;
264 		}
265 		case 'e':
266 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
267 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
268 			break;
269 		case 'f':
270 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, (ClientData)optarg);
271 			break;
272 		case 'i':
273 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
274 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
275 			break;
276 		case 'j':
277 			forceJobs = TRUE;
278 			maxJobs = atoi(optarg);
279 #ifndef REMOTE
280 			maxLocal = maxJobs;
281 #endif
282 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
283 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
284 			break;
285 		case 'k':
286 			keepgoing = TRUE;
287 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
288 			break;
289 		case 'm':
290 			Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, optarg);
291 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
292 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
293 			break;
294 		case 'n':
295 			noExecute = TRUE;
296 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
297 			break;
298 		case 'q':
299 			queryFlag = TRUE;
300 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
301 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
302 			break;
303 		case 'r':
304 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
305 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
306 			break;
307 		case 's':
308 			beSilent = TRUE;
309 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
310 			break;
311 		case 't':
312 			touchFlag = TRUE;
313 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
314 			break;
315 		default:
316 		case '?':
317 			usage();
318 		}
319 	}
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
323 	 * turned compatibility on
324 	 */
325 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs)
326 		compatMake = TRUE;
327 
328 	oldVars = TRUE;
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
332 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
333 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
334 	 */
335 	for (argv += optind, argc -= optind; *argv; ++argv, --argc)
336 		if (Parse_IsVar(*argv))
337 			Parse_DoVar(*argv, VAR_CMD);
338 		else {
339 			if (!**argv)
340 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
341 			if (**argv == '-') {
342 				if ((*argv)[1])
343 					optind = 0;     /* -flag... */
344 				else
345 					optind = 1;     /* - */
346 				goto rearg;
347 			}
348 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, (ClientData)estrdup(*argv));
349 		}
350 }
351 
352 /*-
353  * Main_ParseArgLine --
354  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
355  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
356  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
357  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
358  *	MainParseArgs function.
359  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
360  *
361  * Results:
362  *	None
363  *
364  * Side Effects:
365  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
366  */
367 void
368 Main_ParseArgLine(line)
369 	char *line;			/* Line to fracture */
370 {
371 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
372 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
373 
374 	if (line == NULL)
375 		return;
376 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
377 		continue;
378 	if (!*line)
379 		return;
380 
381 	argv = brk_string(line, &argc, TRUE);
382 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
383 }
384 
385 char *
386 chdir_verify_path(path, obpath)
387 	char *path;
388 	char *obpath;
389 {
390 	struct stat sb;
391 
392 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
393 		if (chdir(path)) {
394 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
395 				      path, strerror(errno));
396 			return 0;
397 		}
398 		else {
399 			if (path[0] != '/') {
400 				(void) snprintf(obpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
401 						curdir, path);
402 				return obpath;
403 			}
404 			else
405 				return path;
406 		}
407 	}
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 
413 /*-
414  * main --
415  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
416  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
417  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
418  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
419  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
420  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
421  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
422  *
423  * Results:
424  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
425  *	0.
426  *
427  * Side Effects:
428  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
429  */
430 int
431 main(argc, argv)
432 	int argc;
433 	char **argv;
434 {
435 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
436 	Boolean outOfDate = TRUE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
437 	struct stat sb, sa;
438 	char *p, *p1, *path, *pathp, *pwd;
439 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
440 	char obpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
441 	char cdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
442     	char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
443 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
444 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
445 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
446 	static char syspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
447 
448 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
449 	/*
450 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
451 	 */
452 	{
453 		struct rlimit rl;
454 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
455 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
456 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
457 			(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
458 		}
459 	}
460 #endif
461 	/*
462 	 * Find where we are and take care of PWD for the automounter...
463 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
464 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
465 	 */
466 	curdir = cdpath;
467 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
468 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
469 		exit(2);
470 	}
471 
472 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
473 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s: %s.\n",
474 			  curdir, strerror(errno));
475 	    exit(2);
476 	}
477 
478 	if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL) {
479 	    if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
480 		sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
481 		(void) strcpy(curdir, pwd);
482 	}
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
486 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
487 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
488 	 *
489 	 * Note that while MACHINE is decided at run-time,
490 	 * MACHINE_ARCH is always known at compile time.
491 	 */
492     	if (!machine) {
493 #ifndef MACHINE
494 	    struct utsname utsname;
495 
496 	    if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
497 		    perror("make: uname");
498 		    exit(2);
499 	    }
500 	    machine = utsname.machine;
501 #else
502 	    machine = MACHINE;
503 #endif
504 	}
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * If the MAKEOBJDIR (or by default, the _PATH_OBJDIR) directory
508 	 * exists, change into it and build there.  (If a .${MACHINE} suffix
509 	 * exists, use that directory instead).
510 	 * Otherwise check MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX`cwd` (or by default,
511 	 * _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`cwd`) and build there if it exists.
512 	 * If all fails, use the current directory to build.
513 	 *
514 	 * Once things are initted,
515 	 * have to add the original directory to the search path,
516 	 * and modify the paths for the Makefiles apropriately.  The
517 	 * current directory is also placed as a variable for make scripts.
518 	 */
519 	if (!(pathp = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX"))) {
520 		if (!(path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR"))) {
521 			path = _PATH_OBJDIR;
522 			pathp = _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX;
523 			(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s",
524 					path, machine);
525 			if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(mdpath, obpath)))
526 				if (!(objdir=chdir_verify_path(path, obpath))) {
527 					(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN,
528 							"%s%s", pathp, curdir);
529 					if (!(objdir=chdir_verify_path(mdpath,
530 								       obpath)))
531 						objdir = curdir;
532 				}
533 		}
534 		else if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(path, obpath)))
535 			objdir = curdir;
536 	}
537 	else {
538 		(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", pathp, curdir);
539 		if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(mdpath, obpath)))
540 			objdir = curdir;
541 	}
542 
543 	setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
544 
545 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
546 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
547 	printVars = FALSE;
548 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
549 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
550 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
551 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
552 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
553 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
554 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
555 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
556 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
557 	usePipes = TRUE;		/* Catch child output in pipes */
558 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
559 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
560 
561 	maxLocal = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
562 #ifdef REMOTE
563 	maxJobs = DEFMAXJOBS;		/* Set default max concurrency */
564 #else
565 	maxJobs = maxLocal;
566 #endif
567 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
568 
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
572 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
573 	 * command line
574 	 */
575 	Dir_Init();		/* Initialize directory structures so -I flags
576 				 * can be processed correctly */
577 	Parse_Init();		/* Need to initialize the paths of #include
578 				 * directories */
579 	Var_Init();		/* As well as the lists of variables for
580 				 * parsing arguments */
581         str_init();
582 	if (objdir != curdir)
583 		Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, curdir);
584 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
585 	Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL);
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Initialize various variables.
589 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
590 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
591 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
592 	 */
593 	Var_Set("MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL);
594 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL);
595 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
596 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL);
597 #ifdef MACHINE_ARCH
598 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", MACHINE_ARCH, VAR_GLOBAL);
599 #endif
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
603 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
604 	 * in a different format).
605 	 */
606 #ifdef POSIX
607 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
608 #else
609 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
610 #endif
611 
612 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
613 
614 	/*
615 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
616 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
617 	 */
618 	Arch_Init();
619 	Targ_Init();
620 	Suff_Init();
621 
622 	DEFAULT = NILGNODE;
623 	(void)time(&now);
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
627 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
628 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
629 	 */
630 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
631 		LstNode ln;
632 
633 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NILLNODE;
634 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
635 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
636 
637 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
638 		}
639 	} else
640 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
641 
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
645 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
646 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
647 	 */
648 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath)) {
649 		for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
650 			for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
651 				continue;
652 			if (*cp == '\0') {
653 				Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
654 			} else {
655 				*cp++ = '\0';
656 				Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
657 			}
658 		}
659 	}
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
663 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != (char *) NULL), or the default
664 	 * Makefile and makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
665 	 */
666 	if (!noBuiltins) {
667 		LstNode ln;
668 
669 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init (FALSE);
670 		Dir_Expand (_PATH_DEFSYSMK, sysIncPath, sysMkPath);
671 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
672 			Fatal("make: no system rules (%s).", _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
673 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
674 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
675 			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
676 	}
677 
678 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
679 		LstNode ln;
680 
681 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
682 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
683 			Fatal("make: cannot open %s.", (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
684 	} else if (!ReadMakefile("makefile", NULL))
685 		(void)ReadMakefile("Makefile", NULL);
686 
687 	(void)ReadMakefile(".depend", NULL);
688 
689 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
690 	if (p1)
691 	    free(p1);
692 
693 	/* Install all the flags into the MAKE envariable. */
694 	if (((p = Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1)) != NULL) && *p)
695 #ifdef POSIX
696 		setenv("MAKEFLAGS", p, 1);
697 #else
698 		setenv("MAKE", p, 1);
699 #endif
700 	if (p1)
701 	    free(p1);
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
705 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
706 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
707 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
708 	 */
709 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
710 		char *vpath, *path, *cp, savec;
711 		/*
712 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
713 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
714 		 * in an array
715 		 */
716 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
717 
718 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
719 		path = vpath;
720 		do {
721 			/* skip to end of directory */
722 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
723 				continue;
724 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
725 			savec = *cp;
726 			*cp = '\0';
727 			/* Add directory to search path */
728 			Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
729 			*cp = savec;
730 			path = cp + 1;
731 		} while (savec == ':');
732 		(void)free((Address)vpath);
733 	}
734 
735 	/*
736 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
737 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
738 	 */
739 	Suff_DoPaths();
740 
741 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
742 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
743 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
744 
745 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
746 	if (printVars) {
747 		LstNode ln;
748 
749 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NILLNODE;
750 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
751 			char *value = Var_Value((char *)Lst_Datum(ln),
752 					  VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
753 
754 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
755 			if (p1)
756 				free(p1);
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of targets
762 	 * to create. If none was given on the command line, we consult the
763 	 * parsing module to find the main target(s) to create.
764 	 */
765 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
766 		targs = Parse_MainName();
767 	else
768 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
769 
770 	if (!compatMake && !printVars) {
771 		/*
772 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph, now that
773 		 * any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.  This is done
774 		 * only if the -q flag wasn't given (to prevent the .BEGIN from
775 		 * being executed should it exist).
776 		 */
777 		if (!queryFlag) {
778 			if (maxLocal == -1)
779 				maxLocal = maxJobs;
780 			Job_Init(maxJobs, maxLocal);
781 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
782 		}
783 
784 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
785 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
786 	} else if (!printVars) {
787 		/*
788 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the targets as
789 		 * well as initializing the module.
790 		 */
791 		Compat_Run(targs);
792 	}
793 
794 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NOFREE);
795 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NOFREE);
796 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NOFREE);
797 	Lst_Destroy(create, (void (*) __P((ClientData))) free);
798 
799 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
800 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
801 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
802 
803 	Suff_End();
804         Targ_End();
805 	Arch_End();
806 	str_end();
807 	Var_End();
808 	Parse_End();
809 	Dir_End();
810 
811 	if (queryFlag && outOfDate)
812 		return(1);
813 	else
814 		return(0);
815 }
816 
817 /*-
818  * ReadMakefile  --
819  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
820  *
821  * Results:
822  *	TRUE if ok. FALSE if couldn't open file.
823  *
824  * Side Effects:
825  *	lots
826  */
827 static Boolean
828 ReadMakefile(p, q)
829 	ClientData p, q;
830 {
831 	char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
832 	extern Lst parseIncPath;
833 	FILE *stream;
834 	char *name, path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
835 
836 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
837 		Parse_File("(stdin)", stdin);
838 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL);
839 	} else {
840 		if ((stream = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL)
841 			goto found;
842 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
843 		if (curdir != objdir && *fname != '/') {
844 			(void)sprintf(path, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
845 			if ((stream = fopen(path, "r")) != NULL) {
846 				fname = path;
847 				goto found;
848 			}
849 		}
850 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
851 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
852 		if (!name)
853 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysIncPath);
854 		if (!name || !(stream = fopen(name, "r")))
855 			return(FALSE);
856 		fname = name;
857 		/*
858 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
859 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
860 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
861 		 */
862 found:		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL);
863 		Parse_File(fname, stream);
864 		(void)fclose(stream);
865 	}
866 	return(TRUE);
867 }
868 
869 /*-
870  * Cmd_Exec --
871  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
872  *	in a string.
873  *
874  * Results:
875  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
876  *	If err is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
877  *
878  * Side Effects:
879  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
880  */
881 char *
882 Cmd_Exec(cmd, err)
883     char *cmd;
884     char **err;
885 {
886     char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
887     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
888     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
889     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
890     char	*res;		/* result */
891     int		status;		/* command exit status */
892     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
893     char	*cp;
894     int		cc;
895 
896 
897     *err = NULL;
898 
899     /*
900      * Set up arguments for shell
901      */
902     args[0] = "sh";
903     args[1] = "-c";
904     args[2] = cmd;
905     args[3] = NULL;
906 
907     /*
908      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
909      */
910     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
911 	*err = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
912 	goto bad;
913     }
914 
915     /*
916      * Fork
917      */
918     switch (cpid = vfork()) {
919     case 0:
920 	/*
921 	 * Close input side of pipe
922 	 */
923 	(void) close(fds[0]);
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
927 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
928 	 * stream...why not? Why?
929 	 */
930 	(void) dup2(fds[1], 1);
931 	(void) close(fds[1]);
932 
933 	(void) execv("/bin/sh", args);
934 	_exit(1);
935 	/*NOTREACHED*/
936 
937     case -1:
938 	*err = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
939 	goto bad;
940 
941     default:
942 	/*
943 	 * No need for the writing half
944 	 */
945 	(void) close(fds[1]);
946 
947 	buf = Buf_Init (MAKE_BSIZE);
948 
949 	do {
950 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
951 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
952 	    if (cc > 0)
953 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cc, (Byte *) result);
954 	}
955 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
959 	 */
960 	(void) close(fds[0]);
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
964 	 */
965 	while(((pid = wait(&status)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0))
966 	    continue;
967 
968 	res = (char *)Buf_GetAll (buf, &cc);
969 	Buf_Destroy (buf, FALSE);
970 
971 	if (cc == 0)
972 	    *err = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
973 
974 	if (status)
975 	    *err = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
979 	 * install it in the variable.
980 	 */
981 	res[cc] = '\0';
982 	cp = &res[cc] - 1;
983 
984 	if (*cp == '\n') {
985 	    /*
986 	     * A final newline is just stripped
987 	     */
988 	    *cp-- = '\0';
989 	}
990 	while (cp >= res) {
991 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
992 		*cp = ' ';
993 	    }
994 	    cp--;
995 	}
996 	break;
997     }
998     return res;
999 bad:
1000     res = emalloc(1);
1001     *res = '\0';
1002     return res;
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*-
1006  * Error --
1007  *	Print an error message given its format.
1008  *
1009  * Results:
1010  *	None.
1011  *
1012  * Side Effects:
1013  *	The message is printed.
1014  */
1015 /* VARARGS */
1016 void
1017 #if __STDC__
1018 Error(char *fmt, ...)
1019 #else
1020 Error(va_alist)
1021 	va_dcl
1022 #endif
1023 {
1024 	va_list ap;
1025 #if __STDC__
1026 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1027 #else
1028 	char *fmt;
1029 
1030 	va_start(ap);
1031 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1032 #endif
1033 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1034 	va_end(ap);
1035 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1036 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*-
1040  * Fatal --
1041  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1042  *	to finish.
1043  *
1044  * Results:
1045  *	None
1046  *
1047  * Side Effects:
1048  *	The program exits
1049  */
1050 /* VARARGS */
1051 void
1052 #if __STDC__
1053 Fatal(char *fmt, ...)
1054 #else
1055 Fatal(va_alist)
1056 	va_dcl
1057 #endif
1058 {
1059 	va_list ap;
1060 #if __STDC__
1061 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1062 #else
1063 	char *fmt;
1064 
1065 	va_start(ap);
1066 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1067 #endif
1068 	if (jobsRunning)
1069 		Job_Wait();
1070 
1071 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1072 	va_end(ap);
1073 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1074 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1075 
1076 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1077 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1078 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * Punt --
1083  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1084  *	a message and exits.
1085  *
1086  * Results:
1087  *	None
1088  *
1089  * Side Effects:
1090  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1091  */
1092 /* VARARGS */
1093 void
1094 #if __STDC__
1095 Punt(char *fmt, ...)
1096 #else
1097 Punt(va_alist)
1098 	va_dcl
1099 #endif
1100 {
1101 	va_list ap;
1102 #if __STDC__
1103 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1104 #else
1105 	char *fmt;
1106 
1107 	va_start(ap);
1108 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1109 #endif
1110 
1111 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: ");
1112 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1113 	va_end(ap);
1114 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1115 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1116 
1117 	DieHorribly();
1118 }
1119 
1120 /*-
1121  * DieHorribly --
1122  *	Exit without giving a message.
1123  *
1124  * Results:
1125  *	None
1126  *
1127  * Side Effects:
1128  *	A big one...
1129  */
1130 void
1131 DieHorribly()
1132 {
1133 	if (jobsRunning)
1134 		Job_AbortAll();
1135 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1136 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1137 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * Finish --
1142  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1143  *	abnormal exit.
1144  *
1145  * Results:
1146  *	None
1147  *
1148  * Side Effects:
1149  *	The program exits
1150  */
1151 void
1152 Finish(errors)
1153 	int errors;	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1154 {
1155 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * emalloc --
1160  *	malloc, but die on error.
1161  */
1162 void *
1163 emalloc(len)
1164 	size_t len;
1165 {
1166 	void *p;
1167 
1168 	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1169 		enomem();
1170 	return(p);
1171 }
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * estrdup --
1175  *	strdup, but die on error.
1176  */
1177 char *
1178 estrdup(str)
1179 	const char *str;
1180 {
1181 	char *p;
1182 
1183 	if ((p = strdup(str)) == NULL)
1184 		enomem();
1185 	return(p);
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * erealloc --
1190  *	realloc, but die on error.
1191  */
1192 void *
1193 erealloc(ptr, size)
1194 	void *ptr;
1195 	size_t size;
1196 {
1197 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
1198 		enomem();
1199 	return(ptr);
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * enomem --
1204  *	die when out of memory.
1205  */
1206 void
1207 enomem()
1208 {
1209 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "make: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
1210 	exit(2);
1211 }
1212 
1213 /*
1214  * enunlink --
1215  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1216  */
1217 int
1218 eunlink(file)
1219 	const char *file;
1220 {
1221 	struct stat st;
1222 
1223 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1224 		return -1;
1225 
1226 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1227 		errno = EISDIR;
1228 		return -1;
1229 	}
1230 	return unlink(file);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * usage --
1235  *	exit with usage message
1236  */
1237 static void
1238 usage()
1239 {
1240 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1241 "usage: make [-Beiknqrst] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile ]\n\
1242             [-I directory] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]\n\
1243             [variable=value] [target ...]\n");
1244 	exit(2);
1245 }
1246 
1247 
1248 int
1249 PrintAddr(a, b)
1250     ClientData a;
1251     ClientData b;
1252 {
1253     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1254     return b ? 0 : 0;
1255 }
1256