xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision 6cf6fe02a981b55727c49c3d37b0d8191a98c0ee)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.231 2014/09/09 06:18:17 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.231 2014/09/09 06:18:17 dholland Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.231 2014/09/09 06:18:17 dholland Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and optional arguments
103  *				for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and arguments for it.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and arguments for it.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <sys/stat.h>
121 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
122 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
123 #endif
124 #include <sys/utsname.h>
125 #include <sys/wait.h>
126 
127 #include <errno.h>
128 #include <fcntl.h>
129 #include <signal.h>
130 #include <stdarg.h>
131 #include <stdio.h>
132 #include <stdlib.h>
133 #include <time.h>
134 #include <ctype.h>
135 
136 #include "make.h"
137 #include "hash.h"
138 #include "dir.h"
139 #include "job.h"
140 #include "pathnames.h"
141 #include "trace.h"
142 
143 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
144 #include <sys/uio.h>
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
148 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
149 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
150 
151 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
152 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
153 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
154 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
155 
156 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
157 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
158 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
159 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
160 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
161 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
162 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
163 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
164 Boolean			debugVflag;	/* -dV */
165 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
166 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
167 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
168 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
169 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
170 Boolean			enterFlag;	/* -w flag */
171 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
172 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
173 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
174 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
175 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
176 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
177 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
178 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
179 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
180 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
181 static const char *	tracefile;
182 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
183 static int		ReadMakefile(const void *, const void *);
184 static void		usage(void) MAKE_ATTR_DEAD;
185 
186 static Boolean		ignorePWD;	/* if we use -C, PWD is meaningless */
187 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
188 char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];		/* Startup directory */
189 char *progname;				/* the program name */
190 char *makeDependfile;
191 pid_t myPid;
192 int makelevel;
193 
194 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
195 
196 extern Lst parseIncPath;
197 
198 /*
199  * For compatibility with the POSIX version of MAKEFLAGS that includes
200  * all the options with out -, convert flags to -f -l -a -g -s.
201  */
202 static char *
203 explode(const char *flags)
204 {
205     size_t len;
206     char *nf, *st;
207     const char *f;
208 
209     if (flags == NULL)
210 	return NULL;
211 
212     for (f = flags; *f; f++)
213 	if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*f))
214 	    break;
215 
216     if (*f)
217 	return bmake_strdup(flags);
218 
219     len = strlen(flags);
220     st = nf = bmake_malloc(len * 3 + 1);
221     while (*flags) {
222 	*nf++ = '-';
223 	*nf++ = *flags++;
224 	*nf++ = ' ';
225     }
226     *nf = '\0';
227     return st;
228 }
229 
230 static void
231 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
232 {
233 	const char *modules;
234 	const char *mode;
235 	char *fname;
236 	int len;
237 
238 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
239 		switch (*modules) {
240 		case 'A':
241 			debug = ~0;
242 			break;
243 		case 'a':
244 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
245 			break;
246 		case 'C':
247 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
248 			break;
249 		case 'c':
250 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
251 			break;
252 		case 'd':
253 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
254 			break;
255 		case 'e':
256 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
257 			break;
258 		case 'f':
259 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
260 			break;
261 		case 'g':
262 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
263 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
264 				++modules;
265 			}
266 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
267 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
268 				++modules;
269 			}
270 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
271 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
272 				++modules;
273 			}
274 			break;
275 		case 'j':
276 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
277 			break;
278 		case 'l':
279 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
280 			break;
281 		case 'M':
282 			debug |= DEBUG_META;
283 			break;
284 		case 'm':
285 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
286 			break;
287 		case 'n':
288 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
289 			break;
290 		case 'p':
291 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
292 			break;
293 		case 's':
294 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
295 			break;
296 		case 't':
297 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
298 			break;
299 		case 'V':
300 			debugVflag = TRUE;
301 			break;
302 		case 'v':
303 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
304 			break;
305 		case 'x':
306 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
307 			break;
308 		case 'F':
309 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
310 				fclose(debug_file);
311 			if (*++modules == '+') {
312 				modules++;
313 				mode = "a";
314 			} else
315 				mode = "w";
316 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
317 				debug_file = stdout;
318 				goto debug_setbuf;
319 			}
320 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
321 				debug_file = stderr;
322 				goto debug_setbuf;
323 			}
324 			len = strlen(modules);
325 			fname = malloc(len + 20);
326 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
327 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
328 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
329 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
330 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
331 			if (!debug_file) {
332 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
333 				    fname);
334 				usage();
335 			}
336 			free(fname);
337 			goto debug_setbuf;
338 		default:
339 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
340 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
341 			    progname, *modules);
342 			usage();
343 		}
344 	}
345 debug_setbuf:
346 	/*
347 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
348 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
349 	 */
350 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
351 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
352 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 /*-
357  * MainParseArgs --
358  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
359  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
360  *
361  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
362  *
363  * Results:
364  *	None
365  *
366  * Side Effects:
367  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
368  *	given
369  */
370 static void
371 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
372 {
373 	char *p;
374 	int c = '?';
375 	int arginc;
376 	char *argvalue;
377 	const char *getopt_def;
378 	char *optscan;
379 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
380 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
381 
382 #define OPTFLAGS "BC:D:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrstw"
383 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
384 
385 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
386 rearg:
387 	inOption = FALSE;
388 	optscan = NULL;
389 	while(argc > 1) {
390 		char *getopt_spec;
391 		if(!inOption)
392 			optscan = argv[1];
393 		c = *optscan++;
394 		arginc = 0;
395 		if(inOption) {
396 			if(c == '\0') {
397 				++argv;
398 				--argc;
399 				inOption = FALSE;
400 				continue;
401 			}
402 		} else {
403 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
404 				break;
405 			inOption = TRUE;
406 			c = *optscan++;
407 		}
408 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
409 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
410 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
411 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
412 			inOption = FALSE;
413 			arginc = 1;
414 			argvalue = optscan;
415 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
416 				if (argc < 3)
417 					goto noarg;
418 				argvalue = argv[2];
419 				arginc = 2;
420 			}
421 		} else {
422 			argvalue = NULL;
423 		}
424 		switch(c) {
425 		case '\0':
426 			arginc = 1;
427 			inOption = FALSE;
428 			break;
429 		case 'B':
430 			compatMake = TRUE;
431 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
432 			Var_Set(MAKE_MODE, "compat", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
433 			break;
434 		case 'C':
435 			if (chdir(argvalue) == -1) {
436 				(void)fprintf(stderr,
437 					      "%s: chdir %s: %s\n",
438 					      progname, argvalue,
439 					      strerror(errno));
440 				exit(1);
441 			}
442 			if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
443 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
444 				exit(2);
445 			}
446 			ignorePWD = TRUE;
447 			break;
448 		case 'D':
449 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
450 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
451 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
452 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
453 			break;
454 		case 'I':
455 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
456 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
457 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
458 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
459 			break;
460 		case 'J':
461 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
462 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
463 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
464 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
465 				progname, argvalue);
466 				usage();
467 			}
468 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
469 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
470 #if 0
471 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
472 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
473 				progname);
474 			    exit(2);
475 #endif
476 			    jp_0 = -1;
477 			    jp_1 = -1;
478 			    compatMake = TRUE;
479 			} else {
480 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
481 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
482 			    jobServer = TRUE;
483 			}
484 			break;
485 		case 'N':
486 			noExecute = TRUE;
487 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
488 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
489 			break;
490 		case 'S':
491 			keepgoing = FALSE;
492 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
493 			break;
494 		case 'T':
495 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
496 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
497 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
498 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
499 			break;
500 		case 'V':
501 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
502 			printVars = TRUE;
503 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
504 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
505 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
506 			break;
507 		case 'W':
508 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
509 			break;
510 		case 'X':
511 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
512 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
513 			break;
514 		case 'd':
515 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
516 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
517 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
518 			    argvalue++;
519 			else {
520 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
521 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
522 			}
523 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
524 			break;
525 		case 'e':
526 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
527 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
528 			break;
529 		case 'f':
530 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
531 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
532 			break;
533 		case 'i':
534 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
535 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
536 			break;
537 		case 'j':
538 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
539 			forceJobs = TRUE;
540 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
541 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
542 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
543 				    progname);
544 				exit(1);
545 			}
546 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
547 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
548 			Var_Set(".MAKE.JOBS", argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
549 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
550 			break;
551 		case 'k':
552 			keepgoing = TRUE;
553 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
554 			break;
555 		case 'm':
556 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
557 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
558 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
559 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
560 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
561 					break;		/* nothing doing */
562 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
563 			} else {
564 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
565 			}
566 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
567 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
568 			break;
569 		case 'n':
570 			noExecute = TRUE;
571 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
572 			break;
573 		case 'q':
574 			queryFlag = TRUE;
575 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
576 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
577 			break;
578 		case 'r':
579 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
580 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
581 			break;
582 		case 's':
583 			beSilent = TRUE;
584 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
585 			break;
586 		case 't':
587 			touchFlag = TRUE;
588 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
589 			break;
590 		case 'w':
591 			enterFlag = TRUE;
592 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-w", VAR_GLOBAL);
593 			break;
594 		case '-':
595 			dashDash = TRUE;
596 			break;
597 		default:
598 		case '?':
599 			usage();
600 		}
601 		argv += arginc;
602 		argc -= arginc;
603 	}
604 
605 	oldVars = TRUE;
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
609 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
610 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
611 	 */
612 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
613 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
614 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
615 		} else {
616 			if (!*argv[1])
617 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
618 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
619 				goto rearg;
620 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
621 		}
622 
623 	return;
624 noarg:
625 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
626 	    progname, c);
627 	usage();
628 }
629 
630 /*-
631  * Main_ParseArgLine --
632  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
633  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
634  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
635  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
636  *	MainParseArgs function.
637  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
638  *
639  * Input:
640  *	line		Line to fracture
641  *
642  * Results:
643  *	None
644  *
645  * Side Effects:
646  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
647  */
648 void
649 Main_ParseArgLine(const char *line)
650 {
651 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
652 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
653 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
654 	char *buf, *p1;
655 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
656 	size_t len;
657 
658 	if (line == NULL)
659 		return;
660 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
661 		continue;
662 	if (!*line)
663 		return;
664 
665 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
666 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
667 	if (p1)
668 		free(p1);
669 
670 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
671 	if (argv == NULL) {
672 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
673 		free(buf);
674 		return;
675 	}
676 	free(buf);
677 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
678 
679 	free(args);
680 	free(argv);
681 }
682 
683 Boolean
684 Main_SetObjdir(const char *path)
685 {
686 	struct stat sb;
687 	char *p = NULL;
688 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
689 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
690 
691 	/* expand variable substitutions */
692 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
693 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
694 		path = p = Var_Subst(NULL, buf, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
695 	}
696 
697 	if (path[0] != '/') {
698 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
699 		path = buf;
700 	}
701 
702 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
703 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
704 		if (chdir(path)) {
705 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
706 				      path, strerror(errno));
707 		} else {
708 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
709 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
710 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
711 			Dir_InitDot();
712 			rc = TRUE;
713 		}
714 	}
715 
716 	if (p)
717 		free(p);
718 	return rc;
719 }
720 
721 /*-
722  * ReadAllMakefiles --
723  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
724  *
725  * Results:
726  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
727  */
728 static int
729 ReadAllMakefiles(const void *p, const void *q)
730 {
731 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
732 }
733 
734 int
735 str2Lst_Append(Lst lp, char *str, const char *sep)
736 {
737     char *cp;
738     int n;
739 
740     if (!sep)
741 	sep = " \t";
742 
743     for (n = 0, cp = strtok(str, sep); cp; cp = strtok(NULL, sep)) {
744 	(void)Lst_AtEnd(lp, cp);
745 	n++;
746     }
747     return (n);
748 }
749 
750 #ifdef SIGINFO
751 /*ARGSUSED*/
752 static void
753 siginfo(int signo MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
754 {
755 	char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
756 	char str[2 * MAXPATHLEN];
757 	int len;
758 	if (getcwd(dir, sizeof(dir)) == NULL)
759 		return;
760 	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s: Working in: %s\n", progname, dir);
761 	if (len > 0)
762 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, str, (size_t)len);
763 }
764 #endif
765 
766 /*
767  * Allow makefiles some control over the mode we run in.
768  */
769 void
770 MakeMode(const char *mode)
771 {
772     char *mp = NULL;
773 
774     if (!mode)
775 	mode = mp = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKE_MODE ":tl}", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
776 
777     if (mode && *mode) {
778 	if (strstr(mode, "compat")) {
779 	    compatMake = TRUE;
780 	    forceJobs = FALSE;
781 	}
782 #if USE_META
783 	if (strstr(mode, "meta"))
784 	    meta_mode_init(mode);
785 #endif
786     }
787     if (mp)
788 	free(mp);
789 }
790 
791 /*-
792  * main --
793  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
794  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
795  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
796  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
797  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
798  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
799  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
800  *
801  * Results:
802  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
803  *	0.
804  *
805  * Side Effects:
806  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
807  */
808 int
809 main(int argc, char **argv)
810 {
811 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
812 	Boolean outOfDate = FALSE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
813 	struct stat sb, sa;
814 	char *p1, *path;
815 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
816     	const char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
817 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
818 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
819 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
820 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
821 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
822 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
823 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
824 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
825 	struct utsname utsname;
826 
827 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
828 	debug_file = stderr;
829 
830 #ifdef SIGINFO
831 	(void)bmake_signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
832 #endif
833 	/*
834 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
835 	 * on each program execution.
836 	 */
837 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
838 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
839 
840 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
841 		progname++;
842 	else
843 		progname = argv[0];
844 #if defined(MAKE_NATIVE) || (defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
845 	/*
846 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
847 	 */
848 	{
849 		struct rlimit rl;
850 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
851 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
852 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
853 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
854 		}
855 	}
856 #endif
857 
858 	if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
859 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
860 		strerror(errno));
861 	    exit(2);
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
866 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
867 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
868 	 *
869 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
870 	 * run-time.
871 	 */
872 	if (!machine) {
873 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
874 	    machine = utsname.machine;
875 #else
876 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
877 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
878 #else
879 	    machine = "unknown";
880 #endif
881 #endif
882 	}
883 
884 	if (!machine_arch) {
885 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
886 	    static char machine_arch_buf[sizeof(utsname.machine)];
887 	    const int mib[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH };
888 	    size_t len = sizeof(machine_arch_buf);
889 
890 	    if (sysctl(mib, __arraycount(mib), machine_arch_buf,
891 		    &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {
892 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: sysctl failed (%s).\n", progname,
893 		    strerror(errno));
894 		exit(2);
895 	    }
896 
897 	    machine_arch = machine_arch_buf;
898 #else
899 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
900 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
901             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
902 #else
903 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
904 #endif
905 #else
906 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
907 #endif
908 #endif
909 	}
910 
911 	myPid = getpid();		/* remember this for vFork() */
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
915 	 */
916 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
917 				 * parsing arguments */
918 	Var_Set(".MAKE.OS", utsname.sysname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
919 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
920 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
921 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
922 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
923 #endif
924 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
925 	/*
926 	 * This is the traditional preference for makefiles.
927 	 */
928 #ifndef MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST
929 # define MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST "makefile Makefile"
930 #endif
931 	Var_Set(MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE, MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE_LIST,
932 		VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
933 	Var_Set(MAKE_DEPENDFILE, ".depend", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
934 
935 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
936 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
937 	printVars = FALSE;
938 	debugVflag = FALSE;
939 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
940 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
941 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
942 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
943 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
944 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
945 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
946 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
947 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
948 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
949 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
950 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
951 
952 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
953 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
954 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
955 	ignorePWD = FALSE;
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
959 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
960 	 * command line
961 	 */
962 
963 	/*
964 	 * Initialize various variables.
965 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
966 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
967 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
968 	 */
969 	Parse_Init();
970 	if (argv[0][0] == '/' || strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) {
971 	    /*
972 	     * Leave alone if it is an absolute path, or if it does
973 	     * not contain a '/' in which case we need to find it in
974 	     * the path, like execvp(3) and the shells do.
975 	     */
976 	    p1 = argv[0];
977 	} else {
978 	    /*
979 	     * A relative path, canonicalize it.
980 	     */
981 	    p1 = realpath(argv[0], mdpath);
982 	    if (!p1 || *p1 != '/' || stat(p1, &sb) < 0) {
983 		p1 = argv[0];		/* realpath failed */
984 	    }
985 	}
986 	Var_Set("MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
987 	Var_Set(".MAKE", p1, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
988 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
989 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
990 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
991 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
992 	/* some makefiles need to know this */
993 	Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL ".ENV", MAKE_LEVEL_ENV, VAR_CMD, 0);
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * Set some other useful macros
997 	 */
998 	{
999 	    char tmp[64], *ep;
1000 
1001 	    makelevel = ((ep = getenv(MAKE_LEVEL_ENV)) && *ep) ? atoi(ep) : 0;
1002 	    if (makelevel < 0)
1003 		makelevel = 0;
1004 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", makelevel);
1005 	    Var_Set(MAKE_LEVEL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1006 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", myPid);
1007 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1008 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
1009 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1010 	}
1011 	if (makelevel > 0) {
1012 		char pn[1024];
1013 		snprintf(pn, sizeof(pn), "%s[%d]", progname, makelevel);
1014 		progname = bmake_strdup(pn);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 #ifdef USE_META
1018 	meta_init();
1019 #endif
1020 	/*
1021 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
1022 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
1023 	 * in a different format).
1024 	 */
1025 #ifdef POSIX
1026 	p1 = explode(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
1027 	Main_ParseArgLine(p1);
1028 	free(p1);
1029 #else
1030 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
1031 #endif
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * Find where we are (now).
1035 	 * We take care of PWD for the automounter below...
1036 	 */
1037 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
1038 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: getcwd: %s.\n",
1039 		    progname, strerror(errno));
1040 		exit(2);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
1044 
1045 	if (enterFlag)
1046 		printf("%s: Entering directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Verify that cwd is sane.
1050 	 */
1051 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
1052 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
1053 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
1054 	    exit(2);
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
1059 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
1060 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
1061 	 * since the value of curdir can vary depending on how we got
1062 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
1063 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
1064 	 * not provide it.
1065 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
1066 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
1067 	 */
1068 #ifndef NO_PWD_OVERRIDE
1069 	if (!ignorePWD) {
1070 		char *pwd, *ptmp1 = NULL, *ptmp2 = NULL;
1071 
1072 		if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
1073 		    Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &ptmp1) == NULL) {
1074 			const char *makeobjdir = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR",
1075 			    VAR_CMD, &ptmp2);
1076 
1077 			if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
1078 				if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 &&
1079 				    sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
1080 				    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
1081 					(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
1082 			}
1083 		}
1084 		free(ptmp1);
1085 		free(ptmp2);
1086 	}
1087 #endif
1088 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
1092 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
1093 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
1094 	 *
1095 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE, _PATH_OBJDIR, and
1096 	 * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
1097 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
1098 	 */
1099 	Dir_Init(curdir);
1100 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(curdir);
1101 
1102 	if ((path = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX", VAR_CMD, &p1)) != NULL) {
1103 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, curdir);
1104 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1105 		free(p1);
1106 	} else if ((path = Var_Value("MAKEOBJDIR", VAR_CMD, &p1)) != NULL) {
1107 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(path);
1108 		free(p1);
1109 	} else {
1110 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine);
1111 		if (!Main_SetObjdir(mdpath) && !Main_SetObjdir(_PATH_OBJDIR)) {
1112 			(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
1113 					_PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
1114 			(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
1120 	 * turned compatibility on
1121 	 */
1122 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
1123 		compatMake = TRUE;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
1128 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
1129 	 */
1130 	Arch_Init();
1131 	Targ_Init();
1132 	Suff_Init();
1133 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
1134 
1135 	DEFAULT = NULL;
1136 	(void)time(&now);
1137 
1138 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
1142 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
1143 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
1144 	 */
1145 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
1146 		LstNode ln;
1147 
1148 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
1149 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1150 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1151 
1152 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
1153 		}
1154 	} else
1155 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1156 
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
1160 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
1161 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
1162 	 */
1163 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
1164 		syspath = defsyspath;
1165 	else
1166 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
1167 
1168 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
1169 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
1170 			continue;
1171 		if (*cp == ':') {
1172 			*cp++ = '\0';
1173 		}
1174 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
1175 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
1176 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
1177 		} else {
1178 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
1179 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
1180 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
1181 			}
1182 		}
1183 	}
1184 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
1185 		free(syspath);
1186 
1187 	/*
1188 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
1189 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
1190 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
1191 	 */
1192 	if (!noBuiltins) {
1193 		LstNode ln;
1194 
1195 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
1196 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
1197 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
1198 			   sysMkPath);
1199 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
1200 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
1201 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
1202 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1203 		if (ln == NULL)
1204 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1205 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1209 		LstNode ln;
1210 
1211 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1212 		if (ln != NULL)
1213 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1214 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1215 	} else {
1216 	    p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, "${" MAKEFILE_PREFERENCE "}",
1217 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1218 	    if (p1) {
1219 		(void)str2Lst_Append(makefiles, p1, NULL);
1220 		(void)Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadMakefile);
1221 		free(p1);
1222 	    }
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1226 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1227 	    makeDependfile = Var_Subst(NULL, "${.MAKE.DEPENDFILE:T}",
1228 		VAR_CMD, 0);
1229 	    doing_depend = TRUE;
1230 	    (void)ReadMakefile(makeDependfile, NULL);
1231 	    doing_depend = FALSE;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	MakeMode(NULL);
1235 
1236 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1237 	if (p1)
1238 	    free(p1);
1239 
1240 	if (!compatMake)
1241 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1242 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1243 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1244 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1245 
1246 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1247 
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1251 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1252 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1253 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1254 	 */
1255 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1256 		char *vpath, savec;
1257 		/*
1258 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1259 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1260 		 * in an array
1261 		 */
1262 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1263 
1264 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
1265 		path = vpath;
1266 		do {
1267 			/* skip to end of directory */
1268 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1269 				continue;
1270 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1271 			savec = *cp;
1272 			*cp = '\0';
1273 			/* Add directory to search path */
1274 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1275 			*cp = savec;
1276 			path = cp + 1;
1277 		} while (savec == ':');
1278 		free(vpath);
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1283 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1284 	 */
1285 	Suff_DoPaths();
1286 
1287 	/*
1288 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1289 	 */
1290 	Targ_Propagate();
1291 
1292 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1293 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1294 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1295 
1296 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1297 	if (printVars) {
1298 		LstNode ln;
1299 		Boolean expandVars;
1300 
1301 		if (debugVflag)
1302 			expandVars = FALSE;
1303 		else
1304 			expandVars = getBoolean(".MAKE.EXPAND_VARIABLES", FALSE);
1305 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
1306 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1307 			char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1308 			char *value;
1309 
1310 			if (strchr(var, '$')) {
1311 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1312 			} else if (expandVars) {
1313 				char tmp[128];
1314 
1315 				if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s}", var) >= (int)(sizeof(tmp)))
1316 					Fatal("%s: variable name too big: %s",
1317 					      progname, var);
1318 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1319 			} else {
1320 				value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
1321 			}
1322 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
1323 			if (p1)
1324 				free(p1);
1325 		}
1326 	} else {
1327 		/*
1328 		 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
1329 		 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
1330 		 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
1331 		 * to create.
1332 		 */
1333 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
1334 			targs = Parse_MainName();
1335 		else
1336 			targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
1337 
1338 		if (!compatMake) {
1339 			/*
1340 			 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
1341 			 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
1342 			 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
1343 			 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
1344 			 * it exist).
1345 			 */
1346 			if (!queryFlag) {
1347 				Job_Init();
1348 				jobsRunning = TRUE;
1349 			}
1350 
1351 			/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
1352 			outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
1353 		} else {
1354 			/*
1355 			 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
1356 			 * targets as well as initializing the module.
1357 			 */
1358 			Compat_Run(targs);
1359 		}
1360 	}
1361 
1362 #ifdef CLEANUP
1363 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
1364 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1365 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1366 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1367 #endif
1368 
1369 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1370 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1371 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1372 
1373 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1374 
1375 	if (enterFlag)
1376 		printf("%s: Leaving directory `%s'\n", progname, curdir);
1377 
1378 	Suff_End();
1379         Targ_End();
1380 	Arch_End();
1381 	Var_End();
1382 	Parse_End();
1383 	Dir_End();
1384 	Job_End();
1385 	Trace_End();
1386 
1387 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1388 }
1389 
1390 /*-
1391  * ReadMakefile  --
1392  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1393  *
1394  * Results:
1395  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1396  *
1397  * Side Effects:
1398  *	lots
1399  */
1400 static int
1401 ReadMakefile(const void *p, const void *q MAKE_ATTR_UNUSED)
1402 {
1403 	const char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1404 	int fd;
1405 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1406 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1407 
1408 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1409 		Parse_File(NULL /*stdin*/, -1);
1410 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1411 	} else {
1412 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1413 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1414 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1415 			if (len < plen)
1416 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1417 
1418 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1419 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1420 			if (fd != -1) {
1421 				fname = path;
1422 				goto found;
1423 			}
1424 
1425 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1426 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1427 			if (len < plen)
1428 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1429 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1430 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1431 			if (fd != -1) {
1432 				fname = path;
1433 				goto found;
1434 			}
1435 		} else {
1436 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1437 			if (fd != -1)
1438 				goto found;
1439 		}
1440 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1441 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1442 		if (!name)
1443 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1444 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1445 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1446 			if (name)
1447 				free(name);
1448 			free(path);
1449 			return(-1);
1450 		}
1451 		fname = name;
1452 		/*
1453 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1454 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1455 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1456 		 */
1457 found:
1458 		if (!doing_depend)
1459 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_INTERNAL, 0);
1460 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1461 	}
1462 	free(path);
1463 	return(0);
1464 }
1465 
1466 
1467 
1468 /*-
1469  * Cmd_Exec --
1470  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1471  *	in a string.
1472  *
1473  * Results:
1474  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1475  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1476  *
1477  * Side Effects:
1478  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1479  */
1480 char *
1481 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1482 {
1483     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1484     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1485     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1486     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1487     char	*res;		/* result */
1488     int		status;		/* command exit status */
1489     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1490     char	*cp;
1491     int		cc;		/* bytes read, or -1 */
1492     int		savederr;	/* saved errno */
1493 
1494 
1495     *errnum = NULL;
1496     savederr = 0;
1497 
1498     if (!shellName)
1499 	Shell_Init();
1500     /*
1501      * Set up arguments for shell
1502      */
1503     args[0] = shellName;
1504     args[1] = "-c";
1505     args[2] = cmd;
1506     args[3] = NULL;
1507 
1508     /*
1509      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1510      */
1511     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1512 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1513 	goto bad;
1514     }
1515 
1516     /*
1517      * Fork
1518      */
1519     switch (cpid = vFork()) {
1520     case 0:
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Close input side of pipe
1523 	 */
1524 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1525 
1526 	/*
1527 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1528 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1529 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1530 	 */
1531 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1532 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1533 
1534 	Var_ExportVars();
1535 
1536 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1537 	_exit(1);
1538 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1539 
1540     case -1:
1541 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1542 	goto bad;
1543 
1544     default:
1545 	/*
1546 	 * No need for the writing half
1547 	 */
1548 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1549 
1550 	Buf_Init(&buf, 0);
1551 
1552 	do {
1553 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1554 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1555 	    if (cc > 0)
1556 		Buf_AddBytes(&buf, cc, result);
1557 	}
1558 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1559 	if (cc == -1)
1560 	    savederr = errno;
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1564 	 */
1565 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1566 
1567 	/*
1568 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1569 	 */
1570 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0)) {
1571 	    JobReapChild(pid, status, FALSE);
1572 	    continue;
1573 	}
1574 	cc = Buf_Size(&buf);
1575 	res = Buf_Destroy(&buf, FALSE);
1576 
1577 	if (savederr != 0)
1578 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1579 
1580 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1581 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" exited on a signal";
1582 	else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
1583 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1584 
1585 	/*
1586 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1587 	 * install it in the variable.
1588 	 */
1589 	res[cc] = '\0';
1590 	cp = &res[cc];
1591 
1592 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1593 	    /*
1594 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1595 	     */
1596 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1597 	}
1598 	while (cp >= res) {
1599 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1600 		*cp = ' ';
1601 	    }
1602 	    cp--;
1603 	}
1604 	break;
1605     }
1606     return res;
1607 bad:
1608     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1609     *res = '\0';
1610     return res;
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*-
1614  * Error --
1615  *	Print an error message given its format.
1616  *
1617  * Results:
1618  *	None.
1619  *
1620  * Side Effects:
1621  *	The message is printed.
1622  */
1623 /* VARARGS */
1624 void
1625 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1626 {
1627 	va_list ap;
1628 	FILE *err_file;
1629 
1630 	err_file = debug_file;
1631 	if (err_file == stdout)
1632 		err_file = stderr;
1633 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1634 	for (;;) {
1635 		va_start(ap, fmt);
1636 		fprintf(err_file, "%s: ", progname);
1637 		(void)vfprintf(err_file, fmt, ap);
1638 		va_end(ap);
1639 		(void)fprintf(err_file, "\n");
1640 		(void)fflush(err_file);
1641 		if (err_file == stderr)
1642 			break;
1643 		err_file = stderr;
1644 	}
1645 }
1646 
1647 /*-
1648  * Fatal --
1649  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1650  *	to finish.
1651  *
1652  * Results:
1653  *	None
1654  *
1655  * Side Effects:
1656  *	The program exits
1657  */
1658 /* VARARGS */
1659 void
1660 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1661 {
1662 	va_list ap;
1663 
1664 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1665 	if (jobsRunning)
1666 		Job_Wait();
1667 
1668 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1669 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1670 	va_end(ap);
1671 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1672 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1673 
1674 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1675 
1676 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1677 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1678 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1679 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * Punt --
1684  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1685  *	a message and exits.
1686  *
1687  * Results:
1688  *	None
1689  *
1690  * Side Effects:
1691  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1692  */
1693 /* VARARGS */
1694 void
1695 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1696 {
1697 	va_list ap;
1698 
1699 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1700 	(void)fflush(stdout);
1701 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1702 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1703 	va_end(ap);
1704 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1705 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1706 
1707 	PrintOnError(NULL, NULL);
1708 
1709 	DieHorribly();
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*-
1713  * DieHorribly --
1714  *	Exit without giving a message.
1715  *
1716  * Results:
1717  *	None
1718  *
1719  * Side Effects:
1720  *	A big one...
1721  */
1722 void
1723 DieHorribly(void)
1724 {
1725 	if (jobsRunning)
1726 		Job_AbortAll();
1727 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1728 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1729 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1730 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1731 }
1732 
1733 /*
1734  * Finish --
1735  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1736  *	abnormal exit.
1737  *
1738  * Results:
1739  *	None
1740  *
1741  * Side Effects:
1742  *	The program exits
1743  */
1744 void
1745 Finish(int errors)
1746 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1747 {
1748 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * eunlink --
1753  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1754  */
1755 int
1756 eunlink(const char *file)
1757 {
1758 	struct stat st;
1759 
1760 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1761 		return -1;
1762 
1763 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1764 		errno = EISDIR;
1765 		return -1;
1766 	}
1767 	return unlink(file);
1768 }
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * execError --
1772  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1773  */
1774 void
1775 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1776 {
1777 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1778 	int i = 0;
1779 	struct iovec iov[8];
1780 #define IOADD(s) \
1781 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1782 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1783 	    i++)
1784 #else
1785 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1786 #endif
1787 
1788 	IOADD(progname);
1789 	IOADD(": ");
1790 	IOADD(af);
1791 	IOADD("(");
1792 	IOADD(av);
1793 	IOADD(") failed (");
1794 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1795 	IOADD(")\n");
1796 
1797 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1798 	while (writev(2, iov, 8) == -1 && errno == EAGAIN)
1799 	    continue;
1800 #endif
1801 }
1802 
1803 /*
1804  * usage --
1805  *	exit with usage message
1806  */
1807 static void
1808 usage(void)
1809 {
1810 	char *p;
1811 	if ((p = strchr(progname, '[')) != NULL)
1812 	    *p = '\0';
1813 
1814 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1815 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWwX] \n\
1816             [-C directory] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1817             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1818             [-V variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1819 	exit(2);
1820 }
1821 
1822 
1823 int
1824 PrintAddr(void *a, void *b)
1825 {
1826     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1827     return b ? 0 : 0;
1828 }
1829 
1830 
1831 
1832 void
1833 PrintOnError(GNode *gn, const char *s)
1834 {
1835     static GNode *en = NULL;
1836     char tmp[64];
1837     char *cp;
1838 
1839     if (s)
1840 	printf("%s", s);
1841 
1842     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1843 
1844     if (en)
1845 	return;				/* we've been here! */
1846     if (gn) {
1847 	/*
1848 	 * We can print this even if there is no .ERROR target.
1849 	 */
1850 	Var_Set(".ERROR_TARGET", gn->name, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1851     }
1852     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1853 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1854     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1855     if (cp) {
1856 	if (*cp)
1857 	    printf("%s", cp);
1858 	free(cp);
1859     }
1860     /*
1861      * Finally, see if there is a .ERROR target, and run it if so.
1862      */
1863     en = Targ_FindNode(".ERROR", TARG_NOCREATE);
1864     if (en) {
1865 	en->type |= OP_SPECIAL;
1866 	Compat_Make(en, en);
1867     }
1868 }
1869 
1870 void
1871 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
1872 {
1873     static int once = 1;
1874     char tmp[64];
1875     char *s;
1876 
1877     if (once != first)
1878 	return;
1879     once = 0;
1880 
1881     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1882 	    sizeof(tmp));
1883     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, 0);
1884     if (s && *s) {
1885 #ifdef POSIX
1886 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1887 #else
1888 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1889 #endif
1890     }
1891 }
1892 
1893 char *
1894 getTmpdir(void)
1895 {
1896     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1897 
1898     if (!tmpdir) {
1899 	struct stat st;
1900 
1901 	/*
1902 	 * Honor $TMPDIR but only if it is valid.
1903 	 * Ensure it ends with /.
1904 	 */
1905 	tmpdir = Var_Subst(NULL, "${TMPDIR:tA:U" _PATH_TMP "}/", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1906 	if (stat(tmpdir, &st) < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1907 	    free(tmpdir);
1908 	    tmpdir = bmake_strdup(_PATH_TMP);
1909 	}
1910     }
1911     return tmpdir;
1912 }
1913 
1914 /*
1915  * Create and open a temp file using "pattern".
1916  * If "fnamep" is provided set it to a copy of the filename created.
1917  * Otherwise unlink the file once open.
1918  */
1919 int
1920 mkTempFile(const char *pattern, char **fnamep)
1921 {
1922     static char *tmpdir = NULL;
1923     char tfile[MAXPATHLEN];
1924     int fd;
1925 
1926     if (!pattern)
1927 	pattern = TMPPAT;
1928     if (!tmpdir)
1929 	tmpdir = getTmpdir();
1930     if (pattern[0] == '/') {
1931 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s", pattern);
1932     } else {
1933 	snprintf(tfile, sizeof(tfile), "%s%s", tmpdir, pattern);
1934     }
1935     if ((fd = mkstemp(tfile)) < 0)
1936 	Punt("Could not create temporary file %s: %s", tfile, strerror(errno));
1937     if (fnamep) {
1938 	*fnamep = bmake_strdup(tfile);
1939     } else {
1940 	unlink(tfile);			/* we just want the descriptor */
1941     }
1942     return fd;
1943 }
1944 
1945 
1946 /*
1947  * Return a Boolean based on setting of a knob.
1948  *
1949  * If the knob is not set, the supplied default is the return value.
1950  * If set, anything that looks or smells like "No", "False", "Off", "0" etc,
1951  * is FALSE, otherwise TRUE.
1952  */
1953 Boolean
1954 getBoolean(const char *name, Boolean bf)
1955 {
1956     char tmp[64];
1957     char *cp;
1958 
1959     if (snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "${%s:tl}", name) < (int)(sizeof(tmp))) {
1960 	cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1961 
1962 	if (cp) {
1963 	    switch(*cp) {
1964 	    case '\0':			/* not set - the default wins */
1965 		break;
1966 	    case '0':
1967 	    case 'f':
1968 	    case 'n':
1969 		bf = FALSE;
1970 		break;
1971 	    case 'o':
1972 		switch (cp[1]) {
1973 		case 'f':
1974 		    bf = FALSE;
1975 		    break;
1976 		default:
1977 		    bf = TRUE;
1978 		    break;
1979 		}
1980 		break;
1981 	    default:
1982 		bf = TRUE;
1983 		break;
1984 	    }
1985 	    free(cp);
1986 	}
1987     }
1988     return (bf);
1989 }
1990