xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision 466a16a118933bd295a8a104f095714fadf9cf68)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.160 2008/12/20 09:42:02 dsl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Adam de Boor.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
40  * Adam de Boor.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  */
70 
71 #ifndef MAKE_NATIVE
72 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.160 2008/12/20 09:42:02 dsl Exp $";
73 #else
74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
75 #ifndef lint
76 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\
77  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
78 #endif /* not lint */
79 
80 #ifndef lint
81 #if 0
82 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
83 #else
84 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.160 2008/12/20 09:42:02 dsl Exp $");
85 #endif
86 #endif /* not lint */
87 #endif
88 
89 /*-
90  * main.c --
91  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
92  *	reside here.
93  *
94  * Utility functions defined in this file:
95  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
96  *				treats them as if they were given when first
97  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
98  *				the .MFLAGS target.
99  *
100  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
101  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
102  *				takes a format string and two optional
103  *				arguments for it.
104  *
105  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
106  *				a format string and two arguments.
107  *
108  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
109  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
110  *
111  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
112  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
113  *				exiting.
114  */
115 
116 #include <sys/types.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/param.h>
119 #include <sys/resource.h>
120 #include <sys/signal.h>
121 #include <sys/stat.h>
122 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
123 #include <sys/utsname.h>
124 #endif
125 #include <sys/wait.h>
126 
127 #include <errno.h>
128 #include <fcntl.h>
129 #include <stdarg.h>
130 #include <stdio.h>
131 #include <stdlib.h>
132 #include <time.h>
133 
134 #include "make.h"
135 #include "hash.h"
136 #include "dir.h"
137 #include "job.h"
138 #include "pathnames.h"
139 #include "trace.h"
140 
141 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
142 #include <sys/uio.h>
143 #endif
144 
145 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
146 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
147 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
148 
149 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
150 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
151 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
152 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
153 
154 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
155 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
156 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
157 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
158 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
159 static int		maxJobTokens;	/* -j argument */
160 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
161 int			debug;		/* -d argument */
162 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
163 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
164 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
165 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
166 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
167 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
168 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
169 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
170 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
171 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
172 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
173 static int jp_0 = -1, jp_1 = -1;	/* ends of parent job pipe */
174 Boolean			varNoExportEnv;	/* -X flag */
175 Boolean			doing_depend;	/* Set while reading .depend */
176 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
177 static const char *	tracefile;
178 static char *		Check_Cwd_av(int, char **, int);
179 static void		MainParseArgs(int, char **);
180 static int		ReadMakefile(ClientData, ClientData);
181 static void		usage(void);
182 
183 static char curdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* startup directory */
184 static char objdir[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* where we chdir'ed to */
185 char *progname;				/* the program name */
186 
187 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
188 
189 extern Lst parseIncPath;
190 
191 static void
192 parse_debug_options(const char *argvalue)
193 {
194 	const char *modules;
195 	const char *mode;
196 	char *fname;
197 	int len;
198 
199 	for (modules = argvalue; *modules; ++modules) {
200 		switch (*modules) {
201 		case 'A':
202 			debug = ~0;
203 			break;
204 		case 'a':
205 			debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
206 			break;
207 		case 'C':
208 			debug |= DEBUG_CWD;
209 			break;
210 		case 'c':
211 			debug |= DEBUG_COND;
212 			break;
213 		case 'd':
214 			debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
215 			break;
216 		case 'e':
217 			debug |= DEBUG_ERROR;
218 			break;
219 		case 'f':
220 			debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
221 			break;
222 		case 'g':
223 			if (modules[1] == '1') {
224 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
225 				++modules;
226 			}
227 			else if (modules[1] == '2') {
228 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
229 				++modules;
230 			}
231 			else if (modules[1] == '3') {
232 				debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH3;
233 				++modules;
234 			}
235 			break;
236 		case 'j':
237 			debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
238 			break;
239 		case 'l':
240 			debug |= DEBUG_LOUD;
241 			break;
242 		case 'm':
243 			debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
244 			break;
245 		case 'n':
246 			debug |= DEBUG_SCRIPT;
247 			break;
248 		case 'p':
249 			debug |= DEBUG_PARSE;
250 			break;
251 		case 's':
252 			debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
253 			break;
254 		case 't':
255 			debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
256 			break;
257 		case 'v':
258 			debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
259 			break;
260 		case 'x':
261 			debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
262 			break;
263 		case 'F':
264 			if (debug_file != stdout && debug_file != stderr)
265 				fclose(debug_file);
266 			if (*++modules == '+')
267 				mode = "a";
268 			else
269 				mode = "w";
270 			if (strcmp(modules, "stdout") == 0) {
271 				debug_file = stdout;
272 				goto debug_setbuf;
273 			}
274 			if (strcmp(modules, "stderr") == 0) {
275 				debug_file = stderr;
276 				goto debug_setbuf;
277 			}
278 			len = strlen(modules);
279 			fname = malloc(len + 20);
280 			memcpy(fname, modules, len + 1);
281 			/* Let the filename be modified by the pid */
282 			if (strcmp(fname + len - 3, ".%d") == 0)
283 				snprintf(fname + len - 2, 20, "%d", getpid());
284 			debug_file = fopen(fname, mode);
285 			if (!debug_file) {
286 				fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open debug file %s\n",
287 				    fname);
288 				usage();
289 			}
290 			free(fname);
291 			goto debug_setbuf;
292 		default:
293 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
294 			    "%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
295 			    progname, *modules);
296 			usage();
297 		}
298 	}
299 debug_setbuf:
300 	/*
301 	 * Make the debug_file unbuffered, and make
302 	 * stdout line buffered (unless debugfile == stdout).
303 	 */
304 	setvbuf(debug_file, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
305 	if (debug_file != stdout) {
306 		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 /*-
311  * MainParseArgs --
312  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
313  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
314  *
315  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
316  *
317  * Results:
318  *	None
319  *
320  * Side Effects:
321  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
322  *	given
323  */
324 static void
325 MainParseArgs(int argc, char **argv)
326 {
327 	char *p;
328 	int c = '?';
329 	int arginc;
330 	char *argvalue;
331 	const char *getopt_def;
332 	char *optscan;
333 	Boolean inOption, dashDash = FALSE;
334 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
335 
336 #define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:J:NST:V:WXd:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
337 /* Can't actually use getopt(3) because rescanning is not portable */
338 
339 	getopt_def = OPTFLAGS;
340 rearg:
341 	inOption = FALSE;
342 	optscan = NULL;
343 	while(argc > 1) {
344 		char *getopt_spec;
345 		if(!inOption)
346 			optscan = argv[1];
347 		c = *optscan++;
348 		arginc = 0;
349 		if(inOption) {
350 			if(c == '\0') {
351 				++argv;
352 				--argc;
353 				inOption = FALSE;
354 				continue;
355 			}
356 		} else {
357 			if (c != '-' || dashDash)
358 				break;
359 			inOption = TRUE;
360 			c = *optscan++;
361 		}
362 		/* '-' found at some earlier point */
363 		getopt_spec = strchr(getopt_def, c);
364 		if(c != '\0' && getopt_spec != NULL && getopt_spec[1] == ':') {
365 			/* -<something> found, and <something> should have an arg */
366 			inOption = FALSE;
367 			arginc = 1;
368 			argvalue = optscan;
369 			if(*argvalue == '\0') {
370 				if (argc < 3)
371 					goto noarg;
372 				argvalue = argv[2];
373 				arginc = 2;
374 			}
375 		} else {
376 			argvalue = NULL;
377 		}
378 		switch(c) {
379 		case '\0':
380 			arginc = 1;
381 			inOption = FALSE;
382 			break;
383 		case 'B':
384 			compatMake = TRUE;
385 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-B", VAR_GLOBAL);
386 			break;
387 		case 'D':
388 			if (argvalue == NULL || argvalue[0] == 0) goto noarg;
389 			Var_Set(argvalue, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
390 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
391 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
392 			break;
393 		case 'I':
394 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
395 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(argvalue);
396 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
397 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
398 			break;
399 		case 'J':
400 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
401 			if (sscanf(argvalue, "%d,%d", &jp_0, &jp_1) != 2) {
402 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
403 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s)\n",
404 				progname, argvalue);
405 				usage();
406 			}
407 			if ((fcntl(jp_0, F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
408 			    (fcntl(jp_1, F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
409 #if 0
410 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
411 				"%s: ###### warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
412 				progname);
413 			    exit(2);
414 #endif
415 			    jp_0 = -1;
416 			    jp_1 = -1;
417 			    compatMake = TRUE;
418 			} else {
419 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
420 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
421 			    jobServer = TRUE;
422 			}
423 			break;
424 		case 'N':
425 			noExecute = TRUE;
426 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
427 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
428 			break;
429 		case 'S':
430 			keepgoing = FALSE;
431 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
432 			break;
433 		case 'T':
434 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
435 			tracefile = bmake_strdup(argvalue);
436 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
437 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
438 			break;
439 		case 'V':
440 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
441 			printVars = TRUE;
442 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, argvalue);
443 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
444 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
445 			break;
446 		case 'W':
447 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
448 			break;
449 		case 'X':
450 			varNoExportEnv = TRUE;
451 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-X", VAR_GLOBAL);
452 			break;
453 		case 'd':
454 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
455 			/* If '-d-opts' don't pass to children */
456 			if (argvalue[0] == '-')
457 			    argvalue++;
458 			else {
459 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
460 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
461 			}
462 			parse_debug_options(argvalue);
463 			break;
464 		case 'e':
465 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
466 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
467 			break;
468 		case 'f':
469 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
470 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, argvalue);
471 			break;
472 		case 'i':
473 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
474 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
475 			break;
476 		case 'j':
477 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
478 			forceJobs = TRUE;
479 			maxJobs = strtol(argvalue, &p, 0);
480 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
481 				(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
482 				    progname);
483 				exit(1);
484 			}
485 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
486 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
487 			maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
488 			break;
489 		case 'k':
490 			keepgoing = TRUE;
491 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
492 			break;
493 		case 'm':
494 			if (argvalue == NULL) goto noarg;
495 			/* look for magic parent directory search string */
496 			if (strncmp(".../", argvalue, 4) == 0) {
497 				if (!Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, argvalue+4,
498 				    found_path, sizeof(found_path)))
499 					break;		/* nothing doing */
500 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, found_path);
501 
502 			} else {
503 				(void)Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, argvalue);
504 			}
505 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
506 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, argvalue, VAR_GLOBAL);
507 			break;
508 		case 'n':
509 			noExecute = TRUE;
510 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
511 			break;
512 		case 'q':
513 			queryFlag = TRUE;
514 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
515 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
516 			break;
517 		case 'r':
518 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
519 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
520 			break;
521 		case 's':
522 			beSilent = TRUE;
523 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
524 			break;
525 		case 't':
526 			touchFlag = TRUE;
527 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
528 			break;
529 		case '-':
530 			dashDash = TRUE;
531 			break;
532 		default:
533 		case '?':
534 			usage();
535 		}
536 		argv += arginc;
537 		argc -= arginc;
538 	}
539 
540 	oldVars = TRUE;
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
544 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
545 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
546 	 */
547 	for (; argc > 1; ++argv, --argc)
548 		if (Parse_IsVar(argv[1])) {
549 			Parse_DoVar(argv[1], VAR_CMD);
550 		} else {
551 			if (!*argv[1])
552 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
553 			if (*argv[1] == '-' && !dashDash)
554 				goto rearg;
555 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, bmake_strdup(argv[1]));
556 		}
557 
558 	return;
559 noarg:
560 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
561 	    progname, c);
562 	usage();
563 }
564 
565 /*-
566  * Main_ParseArgLine --
567  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
568  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
569  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
570  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
571  *	MainParseArgs function.
572  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
573  *
574  * Input:
575  *	line		Line to fracture
576  *
577  * Results:
578  *	None
579  *
580  * Side Effects:
581  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
582  */
583 void
584 Main_ParseArgLine(char *line)
585 {
586 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
587 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
588 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
589 	char *buf, *p1;
590 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
591 	size_t len;
592 
593 	if (line == NULL)
594 		return;
595 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
596 		continue;
597 	if (!*line)
598 		return;
599 
600 	buf = bmake_malloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
601 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
602 	if (p1)
603 		free(p1);
604 
605 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
606 	if (argv == NULL) {
607 		Error("Unterminated quoted string [%s]", buf);
608 		free(buf);
609 		return;
610 	}
611 	free(buf);
612 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
613 
614 	free(args);
615 	free(argv);
616 }
617 
618 Boolean
619 Main_SetObjdir(const char *path)
620 {
621 	struct stat sb;
622 	char *p = NULL;
623 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
624 	Boolean rc = FALSE;
625 
626 	/* expand variable substitutions */
627 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
628 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", path);
629 		path = p = Var_Subst(NULL, buf, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
630 	}
631 
632 	if (path[0] != '/') {
633 		snprintf(buf, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", curdir, path);
634 		path = buf;
635 	}
636 
637 	/* look for the directory and try to chdir there */
638 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
639 		if (chdir(path)) {
640 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
641 				      path, strerror(errno));
642 		} else {
643 			strncpy(objdir, path, MAXPATHLEN);
644 			Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
645 			setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
646 			Dir_InitDot();
647 			rc = TRUE;
648 		}
649 	}
650 
651 	if (p)
652 		free(p);
653 	return rc;
654 }
655 
656 /*-
657  * ReadAllMakefiles --
658  *	wrapper around ReadMakefile() to read all.
659  *
660  * Results:
661  *	TRUE if ok, FALSE on error
662  */
663 static int
664 ReadAllMakefiles(ClientData p, ClientData q)
665 {
666 	return (ReadMakefile(p, q) == 0);
667 }
668 
669 /*-
670  * main --
671  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
672  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
673  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
674  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
675  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
676  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
677  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
678  *
679  * Results:
680  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
681  *	0.
682  *
683  * Side Effects:
684  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
685  */
686 int
687 main(int argc, char **argv)
688 {
689 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
690 	Boolean outOfDate = FALSE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
691 	struct stat sb, sa;
692 	char *p1, *path, *pwd;
693 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN];
694     	char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
695 	const char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
696 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
697 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
698 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
699 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
700 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
701 	char found_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* for searching for sys.mk */
702 	struct timeval rightnow;		/* to initialize random seed */
703 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
704 	struct utsname utsname;
705 #endif
706 
707 	/* default to writing debug to stderr */
708 	debug_file = stderr;
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * Set the seed to produce a different random sequence
712 	 * on each program execution.
713 	 */
714 	gettimeofday(&rightnow, NULL);
715 	srandom(rightnow.tv_sec + rightnow.tv_usec);
716 
717 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
718 		progname++;
719 	else
720 		progname = argv[0];
721 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
722 	/*
723 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
724 	 */
725 	{
726 		struct rlimit rl;
727 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
728 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
729 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
730 			(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
731 		}
732 	}
733 #endif
734 	/*
735 	 * Find where we are and take care of PWD for the automounter...
736 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
737 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
738 	 */
739 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
740 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
741 		exit(2);
742 	}
743 
744 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
745 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
746 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
747 	    exit(2);
748 	}
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
752 	 * since the value of curdir can very depending on how we got
753 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
754 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
755 	 * not provide it.
756 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
757 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set or MAKEOBJDIR contains a transform.
758 	 */
759 	if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL && getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
760 		const char *makeobjdir = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR");
761 
762 		if (makeobjdir == NULL || !strchr(makeobjdir, '$')) {
763 			if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
764 			    sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
765 				(void)strncpy(curdir, pwd, MAXPATHLEN);
766 		}
767 	}
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
771 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
772 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
773 	 *
774 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
775 	 * run-time.
776 	 */
777 	if (!machine) {
778 #ifdef MAKE_NATIVE
779 	    if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
780 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
781 		    strerror(errno));
782 		exit(2);
783 	    }
784 	    machine = utsname.machine;
785 #else
786 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE
787 	    machine = MAKE_MACHINE;
788 #else
789 	    machine = "unknown";
790 #endif
791 #endif
792 	}
793 
794 	if (!machine_arch) {
795 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
796 #ifdef MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH
797             machine_arch = MAKE_MACHINE_ARCH;
798 #else
799 	    machine_arch = "unknown";
800 #endif
801 #else
802 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
803 #endif
804 	}
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
808 	 */
809 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
810 				 * parsing arguments */
811 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
812 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
813 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
814 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
815 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
816 #endif
817 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Find the .OBJDIR.  If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX, or failing that,
821 	 * MAKEOBJDIR is set in the environment, try only that value
822 	 * and fall back to .CURDIR if it does not exist.
823 	 *
824 	 * Otherwise, try _PATH_OBJDIR.MACHINE, _PATH_OBJDIR, and
825 	 * finally _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`pwd`, in that order.  If none
826 	 * of these paths exist, just use .CURDIR.
827 	 */
828 	Dir_Init(curdir);
829 	(void)Main_SetObjdir(curdir);
830 
831 	if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX")) != NULL) {
832 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", path, curdir);
833 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
834 	} else if ((path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR")) != NULL) {
835 		(void)Main_SetObjdir(path);
836 	} else {
837 		(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s", _PATH_OBJDIR, machine);
838 		if (!Main_SetObjdir(mdpath) && !Main_SetObjdir(_PATH_OBJDIR)) {
839 			(void)snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s",
840 					_PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX, curdir);
841 			(void)Main_SetObjdir(mdpath);
842 		}
843 	}
844 
845 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
846 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
847 	printVars = FALSE;
848 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
849 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
850 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
851 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
852 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
853 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
854 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
855 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
856 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
857 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
858 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
859 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
860 
861 	maxJobs = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
862 	maxJobTokens = maxJobs;
863 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
864 
865 
866 	/*
867 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
868 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
869 	 * command line
870 	 */
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Initialize various variables.
874 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
875 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
876 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
877 	 */
878 	Parse_Init();
879 	Var_Set("MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
880 	Var_Set(".MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
881 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
882 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
883 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
884 	Var_Set(".ALLTARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
885 
886 	/*
887 	 * Set some other useful macros
888 	 */
889 	{
890 	    char tmp[64];
891 
892 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getpid());
893 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
894 	    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%u", getppid());
895 	    Var_Set(".MAKE.PPID", tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
896 	}
897 	Job_SetPrefix();
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
901 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
902 	 * in a different format).
903 	 */
904 #ifdef POSIX
905 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
906 #else
907 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
908 #endif
909 
910 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
914 	 * turned compatibility on
915 	 */
916 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
917 		compatMake = TRUE;
918 	}
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
922 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
923 	 */
924 	Arch_Init();
925 	Targ_Init();
926 	Suff_Init();
927 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
928 
929 	DEFAULT = NULL;
930 	(void)time(&now);
931 
932 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
933 
934 	/*
935 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
936 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
937 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
938 	 */
939 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
940 		LstNode ln;
941 
942 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NULL;
943 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
944 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
945 
946 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
947 		}
948 	} else
949 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
950 
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
954 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
955 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
956 	 */
957 	if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
958 		syspath = defsyspath;
959 	else
960 		syspath = bmake_strdup(syspath);
961 
962 	for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
963 		for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
964 			continue;
965 		if (*cp == ':') {
966 			*cp++ = '\0';
967 		}
968 		/* look for magic parent directory search string */
969 		if (strncmp(".../", start, 4) != 0) {
970 			(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, start);
971 		} else {
972 			if (Dir_FindHereOrAbove(curdir, start+4,
973 			    found_path, sizeof(found_path))) {
974 				(void)Dir_AddDir(defIncPath, found_path);
975 			}
976 		}
977 	}
978 	if (syspath != defsyspath)
979 		free(syspath);
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
983 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != NULL), or the default
984 	 * makefile and Makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
985 	 */
986 	if (!noBuiltins) {
987 		LstNode ln;
988 
989 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init(FALSE);
990 		Dir_Expand(_PATH_DEFSYSMK,
991 			   Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath,
992 			   sysMkPath);
993 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
994 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
995 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
996 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, NULL, ReadMakefile);
997 		if (ln == NULL)
998 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
999 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
1003 		LstNode ln;
1004 
1005 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, NULL, ReadAllMakefiles);
1006 		if (ln != NULL)
1007 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
1008 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
1009 	} else if (ReadMakefile(UNCONST("makefile"), NULL) != 0)
1010 		(void)ReadMakefile(UNCONST("Makefile"), NULL);
1011 
1012 	/* In particular suppress .depend for '-r -V .OBJDIR -f /dev/null' */
1013 	if (!noBuiltins || !printVars) {
1014 		doing_depend = TRUE;
1015 		(void)ReadMakefile(UNCONST(".depend"), NULL);
1016 		doing_depend = FALSE;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
1020 	if (p1)
1021 	    free(p1);
1022 
1023 	if (!compatMake)
1024 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobTokens, jp_0, jp_1);
1025 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
1026 	    fprintf(debug_file, "job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d, tokens %d, compat %d\n",
1027 		jp_0, jp_1, maxJobs, maxJobTokens, compatMake);
1028 
1029 	Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(TRUE);	/* initial export */
1030 
1031 	Check_Cwd_av(0, NULL, 0);	/* initialize it */
1032 
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
1036 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
1037 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
1038 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
1039 	 */
1040 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
1041 		char *vpath, savec;
1042 		/*
1043 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
1044 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
1045 		 * in an array
1046 		 */
1047 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
1048 
1049 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
1050 		path = vpath;
1051 		do {
1052 			/* skip to end of directory */
1053 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
1054 				continue;
1055 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
1056 			savec = *cp;
1057 			*cp = '\0';
1058 			/* Add directory to search path */
1059 			(void)Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
1060 			*cp = savec;
1061 			path = cp + 1;
1062 		} while (savec == ':');
1063 		free(vpath);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
1068 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
1069 	 */
1070 	Suff_DoPaths();
1071 
1072 	/*
1073 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
1074 	 */
1075 	Targ_Propagate();
1076 
1077 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
1078 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
1079 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
1080 
1081 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
1082 	if (printVars) {
1083 		LstNode ln;
1084 
1085 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NULL;
1086 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
1087 			char *var = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
1088 			char *value;
1089 
1090 			if (strchr(var, '$')) {
1091 				value = p1 = Var_Subst(NULL, var, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1092 			} else {
1093 				value = Var_Value(var, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
1094 			}
1095 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
1096 			if (p1)
1097 				free(p1);
1098 		}
1099 	} else {
1100 		/*
1101 		 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of
1102 		 * targets to create. If none was given on the command line,
1103 		 * we consult the parsing module to find the main target(s)
1104 		 * to create.
1105 		 */
1106 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
1107 			targs = Parse_MainName();
1108 		else
1109 			targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
1110 
1111 		if (!compatMake) {
1112 			/*
1113 			 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph
1114 			 * now that any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.
1115 			 * This is done only if the -q flag wasn't given
1116 			 * (to prevent the .BEGIN from being executed should
1117 			 * it exist).
1118 			 */
1119 			if (!queryFlag) {
1120 				Job_Init();
1121 				jobsRunning = TRUE;
1122 			}
1123 
1124 			/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
1125 			outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
1126 		} else {
1127 			/*
1128 			 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the
1129 			 * targets as well as initializing the module.
1130 			 */
1131 			Compat_Run(targs);
1132 		}
1133 	}
1134 
1135 #ifdef CLEANUP
1136 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NULL);
1137 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NULL);
1138 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NULL);
1139 	Lst_Destroy(create, (FreeProc *)free);
1140 #endif
1141 
1142 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
1143 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1144 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1145 
1146 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
1147 
1148 	Suff_End();
1149         Targ_End();
1150 	Arch_End();
1151 	Var_End();
1152 	Parse_End();
1153 	Dir_End();
1154 	Job_End();
1155 	Trace_End();
1156 
1157 	return outOfDate ? 1 : 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*-
1161  * ReadMakefile  --
1162  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
1163  *
1164  * Results:
1165  *	0 if ok. -1 if couldn't open file.
1166  *
1167  * Side Effects:
1168  *	lots
1169  */
1170 static int
1171 ReadMakefile(ClientData p, ClientData q __unused)
1172 {
1173 	char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
1174 	int fd;
1175 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
1176 	char *name, *path = bmake_malloc(len);
1177 	int setMAKEFILE;
1178 
1179 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
1180 		Parse_File("(stdin)", dup(fileno(stdin)));
1181 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1182 	} else {
1183 		setMAKEFILE = strcmp(fname, ".depend");
1184 
1185 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
1186 		if (strcmp(curdir, objdir) && *fname != '/') {
1187 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1188 			if (len < plen)
1189 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1190 
1191 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
1192 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1193 			if (fd != -1) {
1194 				fname = path;
1195 				goto found;
1196 			}
1197 
1198 			/* If curdir failed, try objdir (ala .depend) */
1199 			plen = strlen(objdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
1200 			if (len < plen)
1201 				path = bmake_realloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
1202 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", objdir, fname);
1203 			fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1204 			if (fd != -1) {
1205 				fname = path;
1206 				goto found;
1207 			}
1208 		} else {
1209 			fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
1210 			if (fd != -1)
1211 				goto found;
1212 		}
1213 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1214 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1215 		if (!name)
1216 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname,
1217 				Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath) ? defIncPath : sysIncPath);
1218 		if (!name || (fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
1219 			if (name)
1220 				free(name);
1221 			free(path);
1222 			return(-1);
1223 		}
1224 		fname = name;
1225 		/*
1226 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1227 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1228 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1229 		 */
1230 found:
1231 		if (setMAKEFILE)
1232 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1233 		Parse_File(fname, fd);
1234 	}
1235 	free(path);
1236 	return(0);
1237 }
1238 
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is in use, make ends up not in .CURDIR
1242  * in situations that would not arrise with ./obj (links or not).
1243  * This tends to break things like:
1244  *
1245  * build:
1246  * 	${MAKE} includes
1247  *
1248  * This function spots when ${.MAKE:T} or ${.MAKE} is a command (as
1249  * opposed to an argument) in a command line and if so returns
1250  * ${.CURDIR} so caller can chdir() so that the assumptions made by
1251  * the Makefile hold true.
1252  *
1253  * If ${.MAKE} does not contain any '/', then ${.MAKE:T} is skipped.
1254  *
1255  * The chdir() only happens in the child process, and does nothing if
1256  * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX and MAKEOBJDIR are not in the environment so it
1257  * should not break anything.  Also if NOCHECKMAKECHDIR is set we
1258  * do nothing - to ensure historic semantics can be retained.
1259  */
1260 static int  Check_Cwd_Off = 0;
1261 
1262 static char *
1263 Check_Cwd_av(int ac, char **av, int copy)
1264 {
1265     static char *make[4];
1266     static char *cur_dir = NULL;
1267     char **mp;
1268     char *cp;
1269     int is_cmd, next_cmd;
1270     int i;
1271     int n;
1272 
1273     if (Check_Cwd_Off) {
1274 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1275 	    fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: check is off.\n");
1276 	return NULL;
1277     }
1278 
1279     if (make[0] == NULL) {
1280 	if (Var_Exists("NOCHECKMAKECHDIR", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
1281 	    Check_Cwd_Off = 1;
1282 	    if (DEBUG(CWD))
1283 		fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: turning check off.\n");
1284 	    return NULL;
1285 	}
1286 
1287         make[1] = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &cp);
1288         if ((make[0] = strrchr(make[1], '/')) == NULL) {
1289             make[0] = make[1];
1290             make[1] = NULL;
1291         } else
1292             ++make[0];
1293         make[2] = NULL;
1294         cur_dir = Var_Value(".CURDIR", VAR_GLOBAL, &cp);
1295     }
1296     if (ac == 0 || av == NULL) {
1297 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1298 	    fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: empty command.\n");
1299         return NULL;			/* initialization only */
1300     }
1301 
1302     if (getenv("MAKEOBJDIR") == NULL &&
1303         getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
1304 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1305 	    fprintf(debug_file, "check_cwd: no obj dirs.\n");
1306         return NULL;
1307     }
1308 
1309 
1310     next_cmd = 1;
1311     for (i = 0; i < ac; ++i) {
1312 	is_cmd = next_cmd;
1313 
1314 	n = strlen(av[i]);
1315 	cp = &(av[i])[n - 1];
1316 	if (strspn(av[i], "|&;") == (size_t)n) {
1317 	    next_cmd = 1;
1318 	    continue;
1319 	} else if (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|' || *cp == ')') {
1320 	    next_cmd = 1;
1321 	    if (copy) {
1322 		do {
1323 		    *cp-- = '\0';
1324 		} while (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|' ||
1325 			 *cp == ')' || *cp == '}') ;
1326 	    } else {
1327 		/*
1328 		 * XXX this should not happen.
1329 		 */
1330 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: raw arg ends in shell meta '%s'\n",
1331 		    progname, av[i]);
1332 	    }
1333 	} else
1334 	    next_cmd = 0;
1335 
1336 	cp = av[i];
1337 	if (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|')
1338 	    is_cmd = 1;
1339 
1340 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1341 	    fprintf(debug_file, "av[%d] == %s '%s'",
1342 		i, (is_cmd) ? "cmd" : "arg", av[i]);
1343 	if (is_cmd != 0) {
1344 	    if (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{' ||
1345 		*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|') {
1346 		do {
1347 		    ++cp;
1348 		} while (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{' ||
1349 			 *cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|');
1350 		if (*cp == '\0') {
1351 		    next_cmd = 1;
1352 		    continue;
1353 		}
1354 	    }
1355 	    if (strcmp(cp, "cd") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "chdir") == 0) {
1356 		if (DEBUG(CWD))
1357 		    fprintf(debug_file, " == cd, done.\n");
1358 		return NULL;
1359 	    }
1360 	    for (mp = make; *mp != NULL; ++mp) {
1361 		n = strlen(*mp);
1362 		if (strcmp(cp, *mp) == 0) {
1363 		    if (DEBUG(CWD))
1364 			fprintf(debug_file, " %s == '%s', chdir(%s)\n",
1365 			    cp, *mp, cur_dir);
1366 		    return cur_dir;
1367 		}
1368 	    }
1369 	}
1370 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1371 	    fprintf(debug_file, "\n");
1372     }
1373     return NULL;
1374 }
1375 
1376 char *
1377 Check_Cwd_Cmd(const char *cmd)
1378 {
1379     char *cp, *bp;
1380     char **av;
1381     int ac;
1382 
1383     if (Check_Cwd_Off)
1384 	return NULL;
1385 
1386     if (cmd) {
1387 	av = brk_string(cmd, &ac, TRUE, &bp);
1388 	if (DEBUG(CWD))
1389 	    fprintf(debug_file, "splitting: '%s' -> %d words\n",
1390 		cmd, ac);
1391     } else {
1392 	ac = 0;
1393 	av = NULL;
1394 	bp = NULL;
1395     }
1396     cp = Check_Cwd_av(ac, av, 1);
1397     if (bp)
1398 	free(bp);
1399     if (av)
1400 	free(av);
1401     return cp;
1402 }
1403 
1404 void
1405 Check_Cwd(const char **argv)
1406 {
1407     char *cp;
1408     int ac;
1409 
1410     if (Check_Cwd_Off)
1411 	return;
1412 
1413     for (ac = 0; argv[ac] != NULL; ++ac)
1414 	/* NOTHING */;
1415     if (ac == 3 && *argv[1] == '-') {
1416 	cp =  Check_Cwd_Cmd(argv[2]);
1417     } else {
1418 	cp = Check_Cwd_av(ac, UNCONST(argv), 0);
1419     }
1420     if (cp) {
1421 	chdir(cp);
1422     }
1423 }
1424 
1425 /*-
1426  * Cmd_Exec --
1427  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1428  *	in a string.
1429  *
1430  * Results:
1431  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1432  *	If errnum is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1433  *
1434  * Side Effects:
1435  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1436  */
1437 char *
1438 Cmd_Exec(const char *cmd, const char **errnum)
1439 {
1440     const char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1441     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1442     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1443     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1444     char	*res;		/* result */
1445     int		status;		/* command exit status */
1446     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1447     char	*cp;
1448     int		cc;
1449 
1450 
1451     *errnum = NULL;
1452 
1453     if (!shellName)
1454 	Shell_Init();
1455     /*
1456      * Set up arguments for shell
1457      */
1458     args[0] = shellName;
1459     args[1] = "-c";
1460     args[2] = cmd;
1461     args[3] = NULL;
1462 
1463     /*
1464      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1465      */
1466     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1467 	*errnum = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1468 	goto bad;
1469     }
1470 
1471     /*
1472      * Fork
1473      */
1474     switch (cpid = vfork()) {
1475     case 0:
1476 	/*
1477 	 * Close input side of pipe
1478 	 */
1479 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1480 
1481 	/*
1482 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1483 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1484 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1485 	 */
1486 	(void)dup2(fds[1], 1);
1487 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1488 
1489 	Var_ExportVars();
1490 
1491 	(void)execv(shellPath, UNCONST(args));
1492 	_exit(1);
1493 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1494 
1495     case -1:
1496 	*errnum = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1497 	goto bad;
1498 
1499     default:
1500 	/*
1501 	 * No need for the writing half
1502 	 */
1503 	(void)close(fds[1]);
1504 
1505 	buf = Buf_Init(0);
1506 
1507 	do {
1508 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1509 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1510 	    if (cc > 0)
1511 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cc, (Byte *)result);
1512 	}
1513 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1517 	 */
1518 	(void)close(fds[0]);
1519 
1520 	/*
1521 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1522 	 */
1523 	while(((pid = waitpid(cpid, &status, 0)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0))
1524 	    continue;
1525 
1526 	res = (char *)Buf_GetAll(buf, &cc);
1527 	Buf_Destroy(buf, FALSE);
1528 
1529 	if (cc == 0)
1530 	    *errnum = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1531 
1532 	if (status)
1533 	    *errnum = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1537 	 * install it in the variable.
1538 	 */
1539 	res[cc] = '\0';
1540 	cp = &res[cc];
1541 
1542 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1543 	    /*
1544 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1545 	     */
1546 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1547 	}
1548 	while (cp >= res) {
1549 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1550 		*cp = ' ';
1551 	    }
1552 	    cp--;
1553 	}
1554 	break;
1555     }
1556     return res;
1557 bad:
1558     res = bmake_malloc(1);
1559     *res = '\0';
1560     return res;
1561 }
1562 
1563 /*-
1564  * Error --
1565  *	Print an error message given its format.
1566  *
1567  * Results:
1568  *	None.
1569  *
1570  * Side Effects:
1571  *	The message is printed.
1572  */
1573 /* VARARGS */
1574 void
1575 Error(const char *fmt, ...)
1576 {
1577 	va_list ap;
1578 
1579 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1580 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1581 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1582 	va_end(ap);
1583 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1584 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*-
1588  * Fatal --
1589  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1590  *	to finish.
1591  *
1592  * Results:
1593  *	None
1594  *
1595  * Side Effects:
1596  *	The program exits
1597  */
1598 /* VARARGS */
1599 void
1600 Fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
1601 {
1602 	va_list ap;
1603 
1604 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1605 	if (jobsRunning)
1606 		Job_Wait();
1607 
1608 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1609 	va_end(ap);
1610 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1611 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1612 
1613 	PrintOnError(NULL);
1614 
1615 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2) || DEBUG(GRAPH3))
1616 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1617 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1618 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * Punt --
1623  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1624  *	a message and exits.
1625  *
1626  * Results:
1627  *	None
1628  *
1629  * Side Effects:
1630  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1631  */
1632 /* VARARGS */
1633 void
1634 Punt(const char *fmt, ...)
1635 {
1636 	va_list ap;
1637 
1638 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1639 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1640 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1641 	va_end(ap);
1642 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1643 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1644 
1645 	PrintOnError(NULL);
1646 
1647 	DieHorribly();
1648 }
1649 
1650 /*-
1651  * DieHorribly --
1652  *	Exit without giving a message.
1653  *
1654  * Results:
1655  *	None
1656  *
1657  * Side Effects:
1658  *	A big one...
1659  */
1660 void
1661 DieHorribly(void)
1662 {
1663 	if (jobsRunning)
1664 		Job_AbortAll();
1665 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1666 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1667 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1668 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1669 }
1670 
1671 /*
1672  * Finish --
1673  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1674  *	abnormal exit.
1675  *
1676  * Results:
1677  *	None
1678  *
1679  * Side Effects:
1680  *	The program exits
1681  */
1682 void
1683 Finish(int errors)
1684 	           	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1685 {
1686 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1687 }
1688 
1689 #ifndef USE_EMALLOC
1690 /*
1691  * enomem --
1692  *	die when out of memory.
1693  */
1694 static void
1695 enomem(void)
1696 {
1697 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
1698 	exit(2);
1699 }
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * bmake_malloc --
1703  *	malloc, but die on error.
1704  */
1705 void *
1706 bmake_malloc(size_t len)
1707 {
1708 	void *p;
1709 
1710 	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1711 		enomem();
1712 	return(p);
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  * bmake_strdup --
1717  *	strdup, but die on error.
1718  */
1719 char *
1720 bmake_strdup(const char *str)
1721 {
1722 	size_t len;
1723 	char *p;
1724 
1725 	len = strlen(str) + 1;
1726 	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1727 		enomem();
1728 	return memcpy(p, str, len);
1729 }
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * bmake_strndup --
1733  *	strndup, but die on error.
1734  */
1735 char *
1736 bmake_strndup(const char *str, size_t max_len)
1737 {
1738 	size_t len;
1739 	char *p;
1740 
1741 	if (str == NULL)
1742 		return NULL;
1743 
1744 	len = strlen(str);
1745 	if (len > max_len)
1746 		len = max_len;
1747 	p = bmake_malloc(len + 1);
1748 	memcpy(p, str, len);
1749 	p[len] = '\0';
1750 
1751 	return(p);
1752 }
1753 
1754 /*
1755  * bmake_realloc --
1756  *	realloc, but die on error.
1757  */
1758 void *
1759 bmake_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
1760 {
1761 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
1762 		enomem();
1763 	return(ptr);
1764 }
1765 #endif
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * enunlink --
1769  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1770  */
1771 int
1772 eunlink(const char *file)
1773 {
1774 	struct stat st;
1775 
1776 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1777 		return -1;
1778 
1779 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1780 		errno = EISDIR;
1781 		return -1;
1782 	}
1783 	return unlink(file);
1784 }
1785 
1786 /*
1787  * execError --
1788  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1789  */
1790 void
1791 execError(const char *af, const char *av)
1792 {
1793 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1794 	int i = 0;
1795 	struct iovec iov[8];
1796 #define IOADD(s) \
1797 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = UNCONST(s), \
1798 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1799 	    i++)
1800 #else
1801 #define	IOADD(void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1802 #endif
1803 
1804 	IOADD(progname);
1805 	IOADD(": ");
1806 	IOADD(af);
1807 	IOADD("(");
1808 	IOADD(av);
1809 	IOADD(") failed (");
1810 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1811 	IOADD(")\n");
1812 
1813 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1814 	(void)writev(2, iov, 8);
1815 #endif
1816 }
1817 
1818 /*
1819  * usage --
1820  *	exit with usage message
1821  */
1822 static void
1823 usage(void)
1824 {
1825 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1826 "usage: %s [-BeikNnqrstWX] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile]\n\
1827             [-I directory] [-J private] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-T file]\n\
1828             [-V variable] [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1829 	exit(2);
1830 }
1831 
1832 
1833 int
1834 PrintAddr(ClientData a, ClientData b)
1835 {
1836     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1837     return b ? 0 : 0;
1838 }
1839 
1840 
1841 
1842 void
1843 PrintOnError(const char *s)
1844 {
1845     char tmp[64];
1846     char *cp;
1847 
1848     if (s)
1849 	    printf("%s", s);
1850 
1851     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1852     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1853 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1854     cp = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1855     if (cp) {
1856 	    if (*cp)
1857 		    printf("%s", cp);
1858 	    free(cp);
1859     }
1860 }
1861 
1862 void
1863 Main_ExportMAKEFLAGS(Boolean first)
1864 {
1865     static int once = 1;
1866     char tmp[64];
1867     char *s;
1868 
1869     if (once != first)
1870 	return;
1871     once = 0;
1872 
1873     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1874 	    sizeof(tmp));
1875     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, 0);
1876     if (s && *s) {
1877 #ifdef POSIX
1878 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1879 #else
1880 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1881 #endif
1882     }
1883 }
1884