xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/make/main.c (revision 27578b9aac214cc7796ead81dcc5427e79d5f2a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.72 2001/09/16 16:34:43 wiz Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * Adam de Boor.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  */
40 
41 #ifdef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
42 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.72 2001/09/16 16:34:43 wiz Exp $";
43 #else
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 #ifndef lint
46 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993\n\
47 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #ifndef lint
51 #if 0
52 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 3/19/94";
53 #else
54 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.72 2001/09/16 16:34:43 wiz Exp $");
55 #endif
56 #endif /* not lint */
57 #endif
58 
59 /*-
60  * main.c --
61  *	The main file for this entire program. Exit routines etc
62  *	reside here.
63  *
64  * Utility functions defined in this file:
65  *	Main_ParseArgLine	Takes a line of arguments, breaks them and
66  *				treats them as if they were given when first
67  *				invoked. Used by the parse module to implement
68  *				the .MFLAGS target.
69  *
70  *	Error			Print a tagged error message. The global
71  *				MAKE variable must have been defined. This
72  *				takes a format string and two optional
73  *				arguments for it.
74  *
75  *	Fatal			Print an error message and exit. Also takes
76  *				a format string and two arguments.
77  *
78  *	Punt			Aborts all jobs and exits with a message. Also
79  *				takes a format string and two arguments.
80  *
81  *	Finish			Finish things up by printing the number of
82  *				errors which occurred, as passed to it, and
83  *				exiting.
84  */
85 
86 #include <sys/types.h>
87 #include <sys/time.h>
88 #include <sys/param.h>
89 #include <sys/resource.h>
90 #include <sys/signal.h>
91 #include <sys/stat.h>
92 #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
93 #include <sys/utsname.h>
94 #endif
95 #include <sys/wait.h>
96 #include <errno.h>
97 #include <fcntl.h>
98 #include <stdio.h>
99 #include <stdlib.h>
100 #include <time.h>
101 #ifdef __STDC__
102 #include <stdarg.h>
103 #else
104 #include <varargs.h>
105 #endif
106 #include "make.h"
107 #include "hash.h"
108 #include "dir.h"
109 #include "job.h"
110 #include "pathnames.h"
111 #include "trace.h"
112 
113 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
114 #include <sys/uio.h>
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifndef	DEFMAXLOCAL
118 #define	DEFMAXLOCAL DEFMAXJOBS
119 #endif	/* DEFMAXLOCAL */
120 
121 Lst			create;		/* Targets to be made */
122 time_t			now;		/* Time at start of make */
123 GNode			*DEFAULT;	/* .DEFAULT node */
124 Boolean			allPrecious;	/* .PRECIOUS given on line by itself */
125 
126 static Boolean		noBuiltins;	/* -r flag */
127 static Lst		makefiles;	/* ordered list of makefiles to read */
128 static Boolean		printVars;	/* print value of one or more vars */
129 static Lst		variables;	/* list of variables to print */
130 int			maxJobs;	/* -j argument */
131 static int		maxLocal;	/* -L argument */
132 Boolean			compatMake;	/* -B argument */
133 Boolean			debug;		/* -d flag */
134 Boolean			noExecute;	/* -n flag */
135 Boolean			noRecursiveExecute;	/* -N flag */
136 Boolean			keepgoing;	/* -k flag */
137 Boolean			queryFlag;	/* -q flag */
138 Boolean			touchFlag;	/* -t flag */
139 Boolean			usePipes;	/* !-P flag */
140 Boolean			ignoreErrors;	/* -i flag */
141 Boolean			beSilent;	/* -s flag */
142 Boolean			oldVars;	/* variable substitution style */
143 Boolean			checkEnvFirst;	/* -e flag */
144 Boolean			parseWarnFatal;	/* -W flag */
145 Boolean			jobServer; 	/* -J flag */
146 static Boolean		jobsRunning;	/* TRUE if the jobs might be running */
147 static const char *	tracefile;
148 static char *		Check_Cwd_av __P((int, char **, int));
149 static void		MainParseArgs __P((int, char **));
150 char *			chdir_verify_path __P((char *, char *));
151 static int		ReadMakefile __P((ClientData, ClientData));
152 static void		usage __P((void));
153 
154 static char *curdir;			/* startup directory */
155 static char *objdir;			/* where we chdir'ed to */
156 char *progname;				/* the program name */
157 
158 Boolean forceJobs = FALSE;
159 
160 extern Lst parseIncPath;
161 
162 /*-
163  * MainParseArgs --
164  *	Parse a given argument vector. Called from main() and from
165  *	Main_ParseArgLine() when the .MAKEFLAGS target is used.
166  *
167  *	XXX: Deal with command line overriding .MAKEFLAGS in makefile
168  *
169  * Results:
170  *	None
171  *
172  * Side Effects:
173  *	Various global and local flags will be set depending on the flags
174  *	given
175  */
176 static void
177 MainParseArgs(argc, argv)
178 	int argc;
179 	char **argv;
180 {
181 	char *p;
182 	int c;
183 
184 	optind = 1;	/* since we're called more than once */
185 #ifdef REMOTE
186 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:J:L:NPST:V:Wd:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
187 #else
188 # define OPTFLAGS "BD:I:J:NPST:V:Wd:ef:ij:km:nqrst"
189 #endif
190 rearg:	while((c = getopt(argc, argv, OPTFLAGS)) != -1) {
191 		switch(c) {
192 		case 'D':
193 			Var_Set(optarg, "1", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
194 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-D", VAR_GLOBAL);
195 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
196 			break;
197 		case 'I':
198 			Parse_AddIncludeDir(optarg);
199 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-I", VAR_GLOBAL);
200 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
201 			break;
202 		case 'J':
203 			if (sscanf(optarg, "%d,%d", &job_pipe[0], &job_pipe[1]) != 2) {
204 			    /* backslash to avoid trigraph ??) */
205 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
206 				"%s: internal error -- J option malformed (%s?\?)\n",
207 				progname, optarg);
208 				usage();
209 			}
210 			if ((fcntl(job_pipe[0], F_GETFD, 0) < 0) ||
211 			    (fcntl(job_pipe[1], F_GETFD, 0) < 0)) {
212 #if 0
213 			    (void)fprintf(stderr,
214 				"%s: warning -- J descriptors were closed!\n",
215 				progname);
216 #endif
217 			    job_pipe[0] = -1;
218 			    job_pipe[1] = -1;
219 			    compatMake = TRUE;
220 			} else {
221 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-J", VAR_GLOBAL);
222 			    Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
223 			    jobServer = TRUE;
224 			}
225 			break;
226 		case 'V':
227 			printVars = TRUE;
228 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(variables, (ClientData)optarg);
229 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-V", VAR_GLOBAL);
230 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
231 			break;
232 		case 'B':
233 			compatMake = TRUE;
234 			break;
235 #ifdef REMOTE
236 		case 'L':
237 			maxLocal = strtol(optarg, &p, 0);
238 			if (*p != '\0' || maxLocal < 1) {
239 			    (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -L -- must be positive integer!\n",
240 				progname);
241 			    exit(1);
242 			}
243 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-L", VAR_GLOBAL);
244 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
245 			break;
246 #endif
247 		case 'N':
248 			noExecute = TRUE;
249 			noRecursiveExecute = TRUE;
250 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-N", VAR_GLOBAL);
251 			break;
252 		case 'P':
253 			usePipes = FALSE;
254 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-P", VAR_GLOBAL);
255 			break;
256 		case 'S':
257 			keepgoing = FALSE;
258 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-S", VAR_GLOBAL);
259 			break;
260 		case 'T':
261 			tracefile = estrdup(optarg);
262 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-T", VAR_GLOBAL);
263 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
264 			break;
265 		case 'W':
266 			parseWarnFatal = TRUE;
267 			break;
268 		case 'd': {
269 			char *modules = optarg;
270 
271 			for (; *modules; ++modules)
272 				switch (*modules) {
273 				case 'A':
274 					debug = ~0;
275 					break;
276 				case 'a':
277 					debug |= DEBUG_ARCH;
278 					break;
279 				case 'c':
280 					debug |= DEBUG_COND;
281 					break;
282 				case 'd':
283 					debug |= DEBUG_DIR;
284 					break;
285 				case 'f':
286 					debug |= DEBUG_FOR;
287 					break;
288 				case 'g':
289 					if (modules[1] == '1') {
290 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH1;
291 						++modules;
292 					}
293 					else if (modules[1] == '2') {
294 						debug |= DEBUG_GRAPH2;
295 						++modules;
296 					}
297 					break;
298 				case 'j':
299 					debug |= DEBUG_JOB;
300 					break;
301 				case 'm':
302 					debug |= DEBUG_MAKE;
303 					break;
304 				case 's':
305 					debug |= DEBUG_SUFF;
306 					break;
307 				case 't':
308 					debug |= DEBUG_TARG;
309 					break;
310 				case 'v':
311 					debug |= DEBUG_VAR;
312 					break;
313 				case 'x':
314 					debug |= DEBUG_SHELL;
315 					break;
316 				default:
317 					(void)fprintf(stderr,
318 				"%s: illegal argument to d option -- %c\n",
319 					    progname, *modules);
320 					usage();
321 				}
322 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-d", VAR_GLOBAL);
323 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
324 			break;
325 		}
326 		case 'e':
327 			checkEnvFirst = TRUE;
328 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-e", VAR_GLOBAL);
329 			break;
330 		case 'f':
331 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(makefiles, (ClientData)optarg);
332 			break;
333 		case 'i':
334 			ignoreErrors = TRUE;
335 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-i", VAR_GLOBAL);
336 			break;
337 		case 'j':
338 			forceJobs = TRUE;
339 			maxJobs = strtol(optarg, &p, 0);
340 			if (*p != '\0' || maxJobs < 1) {
341 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal argument to -j -- must be positive integer!\n",
342 				    progname);
343 				exit(1);
344 			}
345 #ifndef REMOTE
346 			maxLocal = maxJobs;
347 #endif
348 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-j", VAR_GLOBAL);
349 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
350 			break;
351 		case 'k':
352 			keepgoing = TRUE;
353 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-k", VAR_GLOBAL);
354 			break;
355 		case 'm':
356 			(void) Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, optarg);
357 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-m", VAR_GLOBAL);
358 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, optarg, VAR_GLOBAL);
359 			break;
360 		case 'n':
361 			noExecute = TRUE;
362 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-n", VAR_GLOBAL);
363 			break;
364 		case 'q':
365 			queryFlag = TRUE;
366 			/* Kind of nonsensical, wot? */
367 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-q", VAR_GLOBAL);
368 			break;
369 		case 'r':
370 			noBuiltins = TRUE;
371 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-r", VAR_GLOBAL);
372 			break;
373 		case 's':
374 			beSilent = TRUE;
375 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-s", VAR_GLOBAL);
376 			break;
377 		case 't':
378 			touchFlag = TRUE;
379 			Var_Append(MAKEFLAGS, "-t", VAR_GLOBAL);
380 			break;
381 		default:
382 		case '?':
383 			usage();
384 		}
385 	}
386 
387 	oldVars = TRUE;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * See if the rest of the arguments are variable assignments and
391 	 * perform them if so. Else take them to be targets and stuff them
392 	 * on the end of the "create" list.
393 	 */
394 	for (argv += optind, argc -= optind; *argv; ++argv, --argc)
395 		if (Parse_IsVar(*argv)) {
396 			Parse_DoVar(*argv, VAR_CMD);
397 		} else {
398 			if (!**argv)
399 				Punt("illegal (null) argument.");
400 			if (**argv == '-') {
401 				if ((*argv)[1])
402 					optind = 0;     /* -flag... */
403 				else
404 					optind = 1;     /* - */
405 				goto rearg;
406 			}
407 			(void)Lst_AtEnd(create, (ClientData)estrdup(*argv));
408 		}
409 }
410 
411 /*-
412  * Main_ParseArgLine --
413  *  	Used by the parse module when a .MFLAGS or .MAKEFLAGS target
414  *	is encountered and by main() when reading the .MAKEFLAGS envariable.
415  *	Takes a line of arguments and breaks it into its
416  * 	component words and passes those words and the number of them to the
417  *	MainParseArgs function.
418  *	The line should have all its leading whitespace removed.
419  *
420  * Results:
421  *	None
422  *
423  * Side Effects:
424  *	Only those that come from the various arguments.
425  */
426 void
427 Main_ParseArgLine(line)
428 	char *line;			/* Line to fracture */
429 {
430 	char **argv;			/* Manufactured argument vector */
431 	int argc;			/* Number of arguments in argv */
432 	char *args;			/* Space used by the args */
433 	char *buf, *p1;
434 	char *argv0 = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
435 	size_t len;
436 
437 	if (line == NULL)
438 		return;
439 	for (; *line == ' '; ++line)
440 		continue;
441 	if (!*line)
442 		return;
443 
444 	buf = emalloc(len = strlen(line) + strlen(argv0) + 2);
445 	(void)snprintf(buf, len, "%s %s", argv0, line);
446 	if (p1)
447 		free(p1);
448 
449 	argv = brk_string(buf, &argc, TRUE, &args);
450 	free(buf);
451 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
452 
453 	free(args);
454 	free(argv);
455 }
456 
457 char *
458 chdir_verify_path(path, obpath)
459 	char *path;
460 	char *obpath;
461 {
462 	struct stat sb;
463 
464 	if (strchr(path, '$') != 0) {
465 		path = Var_Subst(NULL, path, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
466 	}
467 	if (stat(path, &sb) == 0 && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
468 		if (chdir(path)) {
469 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "make warning: %s: %s.\n",
470 				      path, strerror(errno));
471 			return 0;
472 		}
473 		else {
474 			if (path[0] != '/') {
475 				(void) snprintf(obpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s",
476 						curdir, path);
477 				return obpath;
478 			}
479 			else
480 				return path;
481 		}
482 	}
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 
488 /*-
489  * main --
490  *	The main function, for obvious reasons. Initializes variables
491  *	and a few modules, then parses the arguments give it in the
492  *	environment and on the command line. Reads the system makefile
493  *	followed by either Makefile, makefile or the file given by the
494  *	-f argument. Sets the .MAKEFLAGS PMake variable based on all the
495  *	flags it has received by then uses either the Make or the Compat
496  *	module to create the initial list of targets.
497  *
498  * Results:
499  *	If -q was given, exits -1 if anything was out-of-date. Else it exits
500  *	0.
501  *
502  * Side Effects:
503  *	The program exits when done. Targets are created. etc. etc. etc.
504  */
505 int
506 main(argc, argv)
507 	int argc;
508 	char **argv;
509 {
510 	Lst targs;	/* target nodes to create -- passed to Make_Init */
511 	Boolean outOfDate = TRUE; 	/* FALSE if all targets up to date */
512 	struct stat sb, sa;
513 	char *p1, *path, *pathp, *pwd;
514 	char mdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
515 	char obpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
516 	char cdpath[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
517     	char *machine = getenv("MACHINE");
518 	char *machine_arch = getenv("MACHINE_ARCH");
519 	char *syspath = getenv("MAKESYSPATH");
520 	Lst sysMkPath;			/* Path of sys.mk */
521 	char *cp = NULL, *start;
522 					/* avoid faults on read-only strings */
523 	static char defsyspath[] = _PATH_DEFSYSPATH;
524 
525 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
526 		progname++;
527 	else
528 		progname = argv[0];
529 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
530 	/*
531 	 * get rid of resource limit on file descriptors
532 	 */
533 	{
534 		struct rlimit rl;
535 		if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) != -1 &&
536 		    rl.rlim_cur != rl.rlim_max) {
537 			rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
538 			(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
539 		}
540 	}
541 #endif
542 	/*
543 	 * Find where we are and take care of PWD for the automounter...
544 	 * All this code is so that we know where we are when we start up
545 	 * on a different machine with pmake.
546 	 */
547 	curdir = cdpath;
548 	if (getcwd(curdir, MAXPATHLEN) == NULL) {
549 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
550 		exit(2);
551 	}
552 
553 	if (stat(curdir, &sa) == -1) {
554 	    (void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s.\n",
555 		 progname, curdir, strerror(errno));
556 	    exit(2);
557 	}
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Overriding getcwd() with $PWD totally breaks MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX
561 	 * since the value of curdir can very depending on how we got
562 	 * here.  Ie sitting at a shell prompt (shell that provides $PWD)
563 	 * or via subdir.mk in which case its likely a shell which does
564 	 * not provide it.
565 	 * So, to stop it breaking this case only, we ignore PWD if
566 	 * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is set.
567 	 */
568 	if ((pwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL &&
569 	    getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL) {
570 	    if (stat(pwd, &sb) == 0 && sa.st_ino == sb.st_ino &&
571 		sa.st_dev == sb.st_dev)
572 		(void) strcpy(curdir, pwd);
573 	}
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * Get the name of this type of MACHINE from utsname
577 	 * so we can share an executable for similar machines.
578 	 * (i.e. m68k: amiga hp300, mac68k, sun3, ...)
579 	 *
580 	 * Note that both MACHINE and MACHINE_ARCH are decided at
581 	 * run-time.
582 	 */
583 	if (!machine) {
584 #ifndef MAKE_BOOTSTRAP
585 	    struct utsname utsname;
586 
587 	    if (uname(&utsname) == -1) {
588 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: uname failed (%s).\n", progname,
589 		    strerror(errno));
590 		exit(2);
591 	    }
592 	    machine = utsname.machine;
593 #else
594 	    machine = MACHINE;
595 #endif
596 	}
597 
598 	if (!machine_arch) {
599 #ifndef MACHINE_ARCH
600 #ifdef __ARCHITECTURE__
601             machine_arch = __ARCHITECTURE__;
602 #else
603 	    machine_arch = "unknown";	/* XXX: no uname -p yet */
604 #endif
605 #else
606 	    machine_arch = MACHINE_ARCH;
607 #endif
608 	}
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * Just in case MAKEOBJDIR wants us to do something tricky.
612 	 */
613 	Var_Init();		/* Initialize the lists of variables for
614 				 * parsing arguments */
615 	Var_Set(".CURDIR", curdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
616 	Var_Set("MACHINE", machine, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
617 	Var_Set("MACHINE_ARCH", machine_arch, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
618 #ifdef MAKE_VERSION
619 	Var_Set("MAKE_VERSION", MAKE_VERSION, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
620 #endif
621 	Var_Set(".newline", "\n", VAR_GLOBAL, 0); /* handy for :@ loops */
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * If the MAKEOBJDIR (or by default, the _PATH_OBJDIR) directory
625 	 * exists, change into it and build there.  (If a .${MACHINE} suffix
626 	 * exists, use that directory instead).
627 	 * Otherwise check MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX`cwd` (or by default,
628 	 * _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX`cwd`) and build there if it exists.
629 	 * If all fails, use the current directory to build.
630 	 *
631 	 * Once things are initted,
632 	 * have to add the original directory to the search path,
633 	 * and modify the paths for the Makefiles apropriately.  The
634 	 * current directory is also placed as a variable for make scripts.
635 	 */
636 	if (!(pathp = getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX"))) {
637 		if (!(path = getenv("MAKEOBJDIR"))) {
638 			path = _PATH_OBJDIR;
639 			pathp = _PATH_OBJDIRPREFIX;
640 			(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s.%s",
641 					path, machine);
642 			if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(mdpath, obpath)))
643 				if (!(objdir=chdir_verify_path(path, obpath))) {
644 					(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN,
645 							"%s%s", pathp, curdir);
646 					if (!(objdir=chdir_verify_path(mdpath,
647 								       obpath)))
648 						objdir = curdir;
649 				}
650 		}
651 		else if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(path, obpath)))
652 			objdir = curdir;
653 	}
654 	else {
655 		(void) snprintf(mdpath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s%s", pathp, curdir);
656 		if (!(objdir = chdir_verify_path(mdpath, obpath)))
657 			objdir = curdir;
658 	}
659 
660 	setenv("PWD", objdir, 1);
661 
662 	create = Lst_Init(FALSE);
663 	makefiles = Lst_Init(FALSE);
664 	printVars = FALSE;
665 	variables = Lst_Init(FALSE);
666 	beSilent = FALSE;		/* Print commands as executed */
667 	ignoreErrors = FALSE;		/* Pay attention to non-zero returns */
668 	noExecute = FALSE;		/* Execute all commands */
669 	noRecursiveExecute = FALSE;	/* Execute all .MAKE targets */
670 	keepgoing = FALSE;		/* Stop on error */
671 	allPrecious = FALSE;		/* Remove targets when interrupted */
672 	queryFlag = FALSE;		/* This is not just a check-run */
673 	noBuiltins = FALSE;		/* Read the built-in rules */
674 	touchFlag = FALSE;		/* Actually update targets */
675 	usePipes = TRUE;		/* Catch child output in pipes */
676 	debug = 0;			/* No debug verbosity, please. */
677 	jobsRunning = FALSE;
678 
679 	maxLocal = DEFMAXLOCAL;		/* Set default local max concurrency */
680 #ifdef REMOTE
681 	maxJobs = DEFMAXJOBS;		/* Set default max concurrency */
682 #else
683 	maxJobs = maxLocal;
684 #endif
685 	compatMake = FALSE;		/* No compat mode */
686 
687 
688 	/*
689 	 * Initialize the parsing, directory and variable modules to prepare
690 	 * for the reading of inclusion paths and variable settings on the
691 	 * command line
692 	 */
693 
694 	/*
695 	 * Initialize directory structures so -I flags can be processed
696 	 * correctly, if we have a different objdir, then let the directory
697 	 * know our curdir.
698 	 */
699 	Dir_Init(curdir != objdir ? curdir : NULL);
700 	Parse_Init();		/* Need to initialize the paths of #include
701 				 * directories */
702 	Var_Set(".OBJDIR", objdir, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
703 
704 	/*
705 	 * Initialize various variables.
706 	 *	MAKE also gets this name, for compatibility
707 	 *	.MAKEFLAGS gets set to the empty string just in case.
708 	 *	MFLAGS also gets initialized empty, for compatibility.
709 	 */
710 	Var_Set("MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
711 	Var_Set(".MAKE", argv[0], VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
712 	Var_Set(MAKEFLAGS, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
713 	Var_Set(MAKEOVERRIDES, "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
714 	Var_Set("MFLAGS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * First snag any flags out of the MAKE environment variable.
718 	 * (Note this is *not* MAKEFLAGS since /bin/make uses that and it's
719 	 * in a different format).
720 	 */
721 #ifdef POSIX
722 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKEFLAGS"));
723 #else
724 	Main_ParseArgLine(getenv("MAKE"));
725 #endif
726 
727 	MainParseArgs(argc, argv);
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Be compatible if user did not specify -j and did not explicitly
731 	 * turned compatibility on
732 	 */
733 	if (!compatMake && !forceJobs) {
734 		compatMake = TRUE;
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Initialize archive, target and suffix modules in preparation for
739 	 * parsing the makefile(s)
740 	 */
741 	Arch_Init();
742 	Targ_Init();
743 	Suff_Init();
744 	Trace_Init(tracefile);
745 
746 	DEFAULT = NILGNODE;
747 	(void)time(&now);
748 
749 	Trace_Log(MAKESTART, NULL);
750 
751 	/*
752 	 * Set up the .TARGETS variable to contain the list of targets to be
753 	 * created. If none specified, make the variable empty -- the parser
754 	 * will fill the thing in with the default or .MAIN target.
755 	 */
756 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(create)) {
757 		LstNode ln;
758 
759 		for (ln = Lst_First(create); ln != NILLNODE;
760 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
761 			char *name = (char *)Lst_Datum(ln);
762 
763 			Var_Append(".TARGETS", name, VAR_GLOBAL);
764 		}
765 	} else
766 		Var_Set(".TARGETS", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
767 
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * If no user-supplied system path was given (through the -m option)
771 	 * add the directories from the DEFSYSPATH (more than one may be given
772 	 * as dir1:...:dirn) to the system include path.
773 	 */
774 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysIncPath)) {
775 		if (syspath == NULL || *syspath == '\0')
776 			syspath = defsyspath;
777 		else
778 			syspath = strdup(syspath);
779 
780 		for (start = syspath; *start != '\0'; start = cp) {
781 			for (cp = start; *cp != '\0' && *cp != ':'; cp++)
782 				continue;
783 			if (*cp == '\0') {
784 				(void) Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
785 			} else {
786 				*cp++ = '\0';
787 				(void) Dir_AddDir(sysIncPath, start);
788 			}
789 		}
790 		if (syspath != defsyspath)
791 		    free(syspath);
792 	}
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Read in the built-in rules first, followed by the specified
796 	 * makefile, if it was (makefile != (char *) NULL), or the default
797 	 * Makefile and makefile, in that order, if it wasn't.
798 	 */
799 	if (!noBuiltins) {
800 		LstNode ln;
801 
802 		sysMkPath = Lst_Init (FALSE);
803 		Dir_Expand (_PATH_DEFSYSMK, sysIncPath, sysMkPath);
804 		if (Lst_IsEmpty(sysMkPath))
805 			Fatal("%s: no system rules (%s).", progname,
806 			    _PATH_DEFSYSMK);
807 		ln = Lst_Find(sysMkPath, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
808 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
809 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
810 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
811 	}
812 
813 	if (!Lst_IsEmpty(makefiles)) {
814 		LstNode ln;
815 
816 		ln = Lst_Find(makefiles, (ClientData)NULL, ReadMakefile);
817 		if (ln != NILLNODE)
818 			Fatal("%s: cannot open %s.", progname,
819 			    (char *)Lst_Datum(ln));
820 	} else if (!ReadMakefile("makefile", NULL))
821 		(void)ReadMakefile("Makefile", NULL);
822 
823 	(void)ReadMakefile(".depend", NULL);
824 
825 	Var_Append("MFLAGS", Var_Value(MAKEFLAGS, VAR_GLOBAL, &p1), VAR_GLOBAL);
826 	if (p1)
827 	    free(p1);
828 
829 	if (!jobServer && !compatMake)
830 	    Job_ServerStart(maxJobs);
831 	if (DEBUG(JOB))
832 	    printf("job_pipe %d %d, maxjobs %d maxlocal %d compat %d\n", job_pipe[0], job_pipe[1], maxJobs,
833 	           maxLocal, compatMake);
834 
835 	ExportMAKEFLAGS(1);		/* initial export */
836 
837 	Check_Cwd_av(0, NULL, 0);	/* initialize it */
838 
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * For compatibility, look at the directories in the VPATH variable
842 	 * and add them to the search path, if the variable is defined. The
843 	 * variable's value is in the same format as the PATH envariable, i.e.
844 	 * <directory>:<directory>:<directory>...
845 	 */
846 	if (Var_Exists("VPATH", VAR_CMD)) {
847 		char *vpath, *path, *cp, savec;
848 		/*
849 		 * GCC stores string constants in read-only memory, but
850 		 * Var_Subst will want to write this thing, so store it
851 		 * in an array
852 		 */
853 		static char VPATH[] = "${VPATH}";
854 
855 		vpath = Var_Subst(NULL, VPATH, VAR_CMD, FALSE);
856 		path = vpath;
857 		do {
858 			/* skip to end of directory */
859 			for (cp = path; *cp != ':' && *cp != '\0'; cp++)
860 				continue;
861 			/* Save terminator character so know when to stop */
862 			savec = *cp;
863 			*cp = '\0';
864 			/* Add directory to search path */
865 			(void) Dir_AddDir(dirSearchPath, path);
866 			*cp = savec;
867 			path = cp + 1;
868 		} while (savec == ':');
869 		(void)free((Address)vpath);
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Now that all search paths have been read for suffixes et al, it's
874 	 * time to add the default search path to their lists...
875 	 */
876 	Suff_DoPaths();
877 
878 	/*
879 	 * Propagate attributes through :: dependency lists.
880 	 */
881 	Targ_Propagate();
882 
883 	/* print the initial graph, if the user requested it */
884 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH1))
885 		Targ_PrintGraph(1);
886 
887 	/* print the values of any variables requested by the user */
888 	if (printVars) {
889 		LstNode ln;
890 
891 		for (ln = Lst_First(variables); ln != NILLNODE;
892 		    ln = Lst_Succ(ln)) {
893 			char *value = Var_Value((char *)Lst_Datum(ln),
894 					  VAR_GLOBAL, &p1);
895 
896 			printf("%s\n", value ? value : "");
897 			if (p1)
898 				free(p1);
899 		}
900 	}
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Have now read the entire graph and need to make a list of targets
904 	 * to create. If none was given on the command line, we consult the
905 	 * parsing module to find the main target(s) to create.
906 	 */
907 	if (Lst_IsEmpty(create))
908 		targs = Parse_MainName();
909 	else
910 		targs = Targ_FindList(create, TARG_CREATE);
911 
912 	if (!compatMake && !printVars) {
913 		/*
914 		 * Initialize job module before traversing the graph, now that
915 		 * any .BEGIN and .END targets have been read.  This is done
916 		 * only if the -q flag wasn't given (to prevent the .BEGIN from
917 		 * being executed should it exist).
918 		 */
919 		if (!queryFlag) {
920 			if (maxLocal == -1)
921 				maxLocal = maxJobs;
922 			Job_Init(maxJobs, maxLocal);
923 			jobsRunning = TRUE;
924 		}
925 
926 		/* Traverse the graph, checking on all the targets */
927 		outOfDate = Make_Run(targs);
928 	} else if (!printVars) {
929 		/*
930 		 * Compat_Init will take care of creating all the targets as
931 		 * well as initializing the module.
932 		 */
933 		Compat_Run(targs);
934 	}
935 
936 #ifdef CLEANUP
937 	Lst_Destroy(targs, NOFREE);
938 	Lst_Destroy(variables, NOFREE);
939 	Lst_Destroy(makefiles, NOFREE);
940 	Lst_Destroy(create, (void (*) __P((ClientData))) free);
941 #endif
942 
943 	/* print the graph now it's been processed if the user requested it */
944 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
945 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
946 
947 	Trace_Log(MAKEEND, 0);
948 
949 	Suff_End();
950         Targ_End();
951 	Arch_End();
952 	Var_End();
953 	Parse_End();
954 	Dir_End();
955 	Job_End();
956 	Trace_End();
957 
958 	if (queryFlag && outOfDate)
959 		return(1);
960 	else
961 		return(0);
962 }
963 
964 /*-
965  * ReadMakefile  --
966  *	Open and parse the given makefile.
967  *
968  * Results:
969  *	TRUE if ok. FALSE if couldn't open file.
970  *
971  * Side Effects:
972  *	lots
973  */
974 static Boolean
975 ReadMakefile(p, q)
976 	ClientData p, q;
977 {
978 	char *fname = p;		/* makefile to read */
979 	FILE *stream;
980 	size_t len = MAXPATHLEN;
981 	char *name, *path = emalloc(len);
982 	int setMAKEFILE;
983 
984 	if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) {
985 		Parse_File("(stdin)", stdin);
986 		Var_Set("MAKEFILE", "", VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
987 	} else {
988 		setMAKEFILE = strcmp(fname, ".depend");
989 
990 		/* if we've chdir'd, rebuild the path name */
991 		if (curdir != objdir && *fname != '/') {
992 			size_t plen = strlen(curdir) + strlen(fname) + 2;
993 			if (len < plen)
994 				path = erealloc(path, len = 2 * plen);
995 
996 			(void)snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", curdir, fname);
997 			if ((stream = fopen(path, "r")) != NULL) {
998 				fname = path;
999 				goto found;
1000 			}
1001 		} else if ((stream = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL)
1002 			goto found;
1003 		/* look in -I and system include directories. */
1004 		name = Dir_FindFile(fname, parseIncPath);
1005 		if (!name)
1006 			name = Dir_FindFile(fname, sysIncPath);
1007 		if (!name || !(stream = fopen(name, "r"))) {
1008 			free(path);
1009 			return(FALSE);
1010 		}
1011 		fname = name;
1012 		/*
1013 		 * set the MAKEFILE variable desired by System V fans -- the
1014 		 * placement of the setting here means it gets set to the last
1015 		 * makefile specified, as it is set by SysV make.
1016 		 */
1017 found:
1018 		if (setMAKEFILE)
1019 			Var_Set("MAKEFILE", fname, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1020 		Parse_File(fname, stream);
1021 		(void)fclose(stream);
1022 	}
1023 	free(path);
1024 	return(TRUE);
1025 }
1026 
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * If MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX is in use, make ends up not in .CURDIR
1030  * in situations that would not arrise with ./obj (links or not).
1031  * This tends to break things like:
1032  *
1033  * build:
1034  * 	${MAKE} includes
1035  *
1036  * This function spots when ${.MAKE:T} or ${.MAKE} is a command (as
1037  * opposed to an argument) in a command line and if so returns
1038  * ${.CURDIR} so caller can chdir() so that the assumptions made by
1039  * the Makefile hold true.
1040  *
1041  * If ${.MAKE} does not contain any '/', then ${.MAKE:T} is skipped.
1042  *
1043  * The chdir() only happens in the child process, and does nothing if
1044  * MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX and MAKEOBJDIR are not in the environment so it
1045  * should not break anything.  Also if NOCHECKMAKECHDIR is set we
1046  * do nothing - to ensure historic semantics can be retained.
1047  */
1048 static int  Check_Cwd_Off = 0;
1049 
1050 static char *
1051 Check_Cwd_av(ac, av, copy)
1052      int ac;
1053      char **av;
1054      int copy;
1055 {
1056     static char *make[4];
1057     static char *curdir = NULL;
1058     char *cp, **mp;
1059     int is_cmd, next_cmd;
1060     int i;
1061     int n;
1062 
1063     if (Check_Cwd_Off)
1064 	return NULL;
1065 
1066     if (make[0] == NULL) {
1067 	if (Var_Exists("NOCHECKMAKECHDIR", VAR_GLOBAL)) {
1068 	    Check_Cwd_Off = 1;
1069 	    return NULL;
1070 	}
1071 
1072         make[1] = Var_Value(".MAKE", VAR_GLOBAL, &cp);
1073         if ((make[0] = strrchr(make[1], '/')) == NULL) {
1074             make[0] = make[1];
1075             make[1] = NULL;
1076         } else
1077             ++make[0];
1078         make[2] = NULL;
1079         curdir = Var_Value(".CURDIR", VAR_GLOBAL, &cp);
1080     }
1081     if (ac == 0 || av == NULL)
1082         return NULL;			/* initialization only */
1083 
1084     if (getenv("MAKEOBJDIR") == NULL &&
1085         getenv("MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX") == NULL)
1086         return NULL;
1087 
1088 
1089     next_cmd = 1;
1090     for (i = 0; i < ac; ++i) {
1091 	is_cmd = next_cmd;
1092 
1093 	n = strlen(av[i]);
1094 	cp = &(av[i])[n - 1];
1095 	if (strspn(av[i], "|&;") == n) {
1096 	    next_cmd = 1;
1097 	    continue;
1098 	} else if (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|' || *cp == ')') {
1099 	    next_cmd = 1;
1100 	    if (copy) {
1101 		do {
1102 		    *cp-- = '\0';
1103 		} while (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|' ||
1104 			 *cp == ')' || *cp == '}') ;
1105 	    } else {
1106 		/*
1107 		 * XXX this should not happen.
1108 		 */
1109 		fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: raw arg ends in shell meta '%s'\n",
1110 			av[i]);
1111 	    }
1112 	} else
1113 	    next_cmd = 0;
1114 
1115 	cp = av[i];
1116 	if (*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|')
1117 	    is_cmd = 1;
1118 
1119 #ifdef check_cwd_debug
1120 	fprintf(stderr, "av[%d] == %s '%s'",
1121 		i, (is_cmd) ? "cmd" : "arg", av[i]);
1122 #endif
1123 	if (is_cmd != 0) {
1124 	    if (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{' ||
1125 		*cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|') {
1126 		do {
1127 		    ++cp;
1128 		} while (*cp == '(' || *cp == '{' ||
1129 			 *cp == ';' || *cp == '&' || *cp == '|');
1130 		if (*cp == '\0') {
1131 		    next_cmd = 1;
1132 		    continue;
1133 		}
1134 	    }
1135 	    if (strcmp(cp, "cd") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "chdir") == 0) {
1136 #ifdef check_cwd_debug
1137 		fprintf(stderr, " == cd, done.\n");
1138 #endif
1139 		return NULL;
1140 	    }
1141 	    for (mp = make; *mp != NULL; ++mp) {
1142 		n = strlen(*mp);
1143 		if (strcmp(cp, *mp) == 0) {
1144 #ifdef check_cwd_debug
1145 		    fprintf(stderr, " %s == '%s', chdir(%s)\n",
1146 			    cp, *mp, curdir);
1147 #endif
1148 		    return curdir;
1149 		}
1150 	    }
1151 	}
1152 #ifdef check_cwd_debug
1153 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1154 #endif
1155     }
1156     return NULL;
1157 }
1158 
1159 char *
1160 Check_Cwd_Cmd(cmd)
1161      char *cmd;
1162 {
1163     char *cp, *bp, **av;
1164     int ac;
1165 
1166     if (Check_Cwd_Off)
1167 	return NULL;
1168 
1169     if (cmd) {
1170 	av = brk_string(cmd, &ac, TRUE, &bp);
1171 #ifdef check_cwd_debug
1172 	fprintf(stderr, "splitting: '%s' -> %d words\n",
1173 		cmd, ac);
1174 #endif
1175     } else {
1176 	ac = 0;
1177 	av = NULL;
1178 	bp = NULL;
1179     }
1180     cp = Check_Cwd_av(ac, av, 1);
1181     if (bp) {
1182 	free(av);
1183 	free(bp);
1184     }
1185     return cp;
1186 }
1187 
1188 void
1189 Check_Cwd(argv)
1190     char **argv;
1191 {
1192     char *cp;
1193     int ac;
1194 
1195     if (Check_Cwd_Off)
1196 	return;
1197 
1198     for (ac = 0; argv[ac] != NULL; ++ac)
1199 	/* NOTHING */;
1200     if (ac == 3 && *argv[1] == '-') {
1201 	cp =  Check_Cwd_Cmd(argv[2]);
1202     } else {
1203 	cp = Check_Cwd_av(ac, argv, 0);
1204     }
1205     if (cp) {
1206 	chdir(cp);
1207     }
1208 }
1209 
1210 /*-
1211  * Cmd_Exec --
1212  *	Execute the command in cmd, and return the output of that command
1213  *	in a string.
1214  *
1215  * Results:
1216  *	A string containing the output of the command, or the empty string
1217  *	If err is not NULL, it contains the reason for the command failure
1218  *
1219  * Side Effects:
1220  *	The string must be freed by the caller.
1221  */
1222 char *
1223 Cmd_Exec(cmd, err)
1224     char *cmd;
1225     char **err;
1226 {
1227     char	*args[4];   	/* Args for invoking the shell */
1228     int 	fds[2];	    	/* Pipe streams */
1229     int 	cpid;	    	/* Child PID */
1230     int 	pid;	    	/* PID from wait() */
1231     char	*res;		/* result */
1232     int		status;		/* command exit status */
1233     Buffer	buf;		/* buffer to store the result */
1234     char	*cp;
1235     int		cc;
1236 
1237 
1238     *err = NULL;
1239 
1240     /*
1241      * Set up arguments for shell
1242      */
1243     args[0] = "sh";
1244     args[1] = "-c";
1245     args[2] = cmd;
1246     args[3] = NULL;
1247 
1248     /*
1249      * Open a pipe for fetching its output
1250      */
1251     if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1252 	*err = "Couldn't create pipe for \"%s\"";
1253 	goto bad;
1254     }
1255 
1256     /*
1257      * Fork
1258      */
1259     switch (cpid = vfork()) {
1260     case 0:
1261 	/*
1262 	 * Close input side of pipe
1263 	 */
1264 	(void) close(fds[0]);
1265 
1266 	/*
1267 	 * Duplicate the output stream to the shell's output, then
1268 	 * shut the extra thing down. Note we don't fetch the error
1269 	 * stream...why not? Why?
1270 	 */
1271 	(void) dup2(fds[1], 1);
1272 	(void) close(fds[1]);
1273 
1274 	(void) execv("/bin/sh", args);
1275 	_exit(1);
1276 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1277 
1278     case -1:
1279 	*err = "Couldn't exec \"%s\"";
1280 	goto bad;
1281 
1282     default:
1283 	/*
1284 	 * No need for the writing half
1285 	 */
1286 	(void) close(fds[1]);
1287 
1288 	buf = Buf_Init (MAKE_BSIZE);
1289 
1290 	do {
1291 	    char   result[BUFSIZ];
1292 	    cc = read(fds[0], result, sizeof(result));
1293 	    if (cc > 0)
1294 		Buf_AddBytes(buf, cc, (Byte *) result);
1295 	}
1296 	while (cc > 0 || (cc == -1 && errno == EINTR));
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Close the input side of the pipe.
1300 	 */
1301 	(void) close(fds[0]);
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Wait for the process to exit.
1305 	 */
1306 	while(((pid = wait(&status)) != cpid) && (pid >= 0))
1307 	    continue;
1308 
1309 	res = (char *)Buf_GetAll (buf, &cc);
1310 	Buf_Destroy (buf, FALSE);
1311 
1312 	if (cc == 0)
1313 	    *err = "Couldn't read shell's output for \"%s\"";
1314 
1315 	if (status)
1316 	    *err = "\"%s\" returned non-zero status";
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Null-terminate the result, convert newlines to spaces and
1320 	 * install it in the variable.
1321 	 */
1322 	res[cc] = '\0';
1323 	cp = &res[cc];
1324 
1325 	if (cc > 0 && *--cp == '\n') {
1326 	    /*
1327 	     * A final newline is just stripped
1328 	     */
1329 	    *cp-- = '\0';
1330 	}
1331 	while (cp >= res) {
1332 	    if (*cp == '\n') {
1333 		*cp = ' ';
1334 	    }
1335 	    cp--;
1336 	}
1337 	break;
1338     }
1339     return res;
1340 bad:
1341     res = emalloc(1);
1342     *res = '\0';
1343     return res;
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*-
1347  * Error --
1348  *	Print an error message given its format.
1349  *
1350  * Results:
1351  *	None.
1352  *
1353  * Side Effects:
1354  *	The message is printed.
1355  */
1356 /* VARARGS */
1357 void
1358 #ifdef __STDC__
1359 Error(char *fmt, ...)
1360 #else
1361 Error(va_alist)
1362 	va_dcl
1363 #endif
1364 {
1365 	va_list ap;
1366 #ifdef __STDC__
1367 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1368 #else
1369 	char *fmt;
1370 
1371 	va_start(ap);
1372 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1373 #endif
1374 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1375 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1376 	va_end(ap);
1377 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1378 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1379 }
1380 
1381 /*-
1382  * Fatal --
1383  *	Produce a Fatal error message. If jobs are running, waits for them
1384  *	to finish.
1385  *
1386  * Results:
1387  *	None
1388  *
1389  * Side Effects:
1390  *	The program exits
1391  */
1392 /* VARARGS */
1393 void
1394 #ifdef __STDC__
1395 Fatal(char *fmt, ...)
1396 #else
1397 Fatal(va_alist)
1398 	va_dcl
1399 #endif
1400 {
1401 	va_list ap;
1402 #ifdef __STDC__
1403 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1404 #else
1405 	char *fmt;
1406 
1407 	va_start(ap);
1408 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1409 #endif
1410 	if (jobsRunning)
1411 		Job_Wait();
1412 	Job_TokenFlush();
1413 
1414 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1415 	va_end(ap);
1416 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1417 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1418 
1419 	PrintOnError(NULL);
1420 
1421 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1422 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1423 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1424 	exit(2);		/* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
1425 }
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * Punt --
1429  *	Major exception once jobs are being created. Kills all jobs, prints
1430  *	a message and exits.
1431  *
1432  * Results:
1433  *	None
1434  *
1435  * Side Effects:
1436  *	All children are killed indiscriminately and the program Lib_Exits
1437  */
1438 /* VARARGS */
1439 void
1440 #ifdef __STDC__
1441 Punt(char *fmt, ...)
1442 #else
1443 Punt(va_alist)
1444 	va_dcl
1445 #endif
1446 {
1447 	va_list ap;
1448 #ifdef __STDC__
1449 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1450 #else
1451 	char *fmt;
1452 
1453 	va_start(ap);
1454 	fmt = va_arg(ap, char *);
1455 #endif
1456 
1457 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
1458 	(void)vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1459 	va_end(ap);
1460 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1461 	(void)fflush(stderr);
1462 
1463 	PrintOnError(NULL);
1464 
1465 	DieHorribly();
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*-
1469  * DieHorribly --
1470  *	Exit without giving a message.
1471  *
1472  * Results:
1473  *	None
1474  *
1475  * Side Effects:
1476  *	A big one...
1477  */
1478 void
1479 DieHorribly()
1480 {
1481 	if (jobsRunning)
1482 		Job_AbortAll();
1483 	if (DEBUG(GRAPH2))
1484 		Targ_PrintGraph(2);
1485 	Trace_Log(MAKEERROR, 0);
1486 	exit(2);		/* Not 1, so -q can distinguish error */
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Finish --
1491  *	Called when aborting due to errors in child shell to signal
1492  *	abnormal exit.
1493  *
1494  * Results:
1495  *	None
1496  *
1497  * Side Effects:
1498  *	The program exits
1499  */
1500 void
1501 Finish(errors)
1502 	int errors;	/* number of errors encountered in Make_Make */
1503 {
1504 	Fatal("%d error%s", errors, errors == 1 ? "" : "s");
1505 }
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * emalloc --
1509  *	malloc, but die on error.
1510  */
1511 void *
1512 emalloc(len)
1513 	size_t len;
1514 {
1515 	void *p;
1516 
1517 	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1518 		enomem();
1519 	return(p);
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * estrdup --
1524  *	strdup, but die on error.
1525  */
1526 char *
1527 estrdup(str)
1528 	const char *str;
1529 {
1530 	char *p;
1531 
1532 	if ((p = strdup(str)) == NULL)
1533 		enomem();
1534 	return(p);
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * erealloc --
1539  *	realloc, but die on error.
1540  */
1541 void *
1542 erealloc(ptr, size)
1543 	void *ptr;
1544 	size_t size;
1545 {
1546 	if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
1547 		enomem();
1548 	return(ptr);
1549 }
1550 
1551 /*
1552  * enomem --
1553  *	die when out of memory.
1554  */
1555 void
1556 enomem()
1557 {
1558 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s.\n", progname, strerror(errno));
1559 	exit(2);
1560 }
1561 
1562 /*
1563  * enunlink --
1564  *	Remove a file carefully, avoiding directories.
1565  */
1566 int
1567 eunlink(file)
1568 	const char *file;
1569 {
1570 	struct stat st;
1571 
1572 	if (lstat(file, &st) == -1)
1573 		return -1;
1574 
1575 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1576 		errno = EISDIR;
1577 		return -1;
1578 	}
1579 	return unlink(file);
1580 }
1581 
1582 /*
1583  * execError --
1584  *	Print why exec failed, avoiding stdio.
1585  */
1586 void
1587 execError(av)
1588 	const char *av;
1589 {
1590 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1591 	int i = 0;
1592 	struct iovec iov[6];
1593 #define IOADD(s) \
1594 	(void)(iov[i].iov_base = (s), \
1595 	    iov[i].iov_len = strlen(iov[i].iov_base), \
1596 	    i++)
1597 #else
1598 #define	IOADD (void)write(2, s, strlen(s))
1599 #endif
1600 
1601 	IOADD(progname);
1602 	IOADD(": Exec of `");
1603 	IOADD((char *)av);
1604 	IOADD("' failed (");
1605 	IOADD(strerror(errno));
1606 	IOADD(")\n");
1607 
1608 #ifdef USE_IOVEC
1609 	(void)writev(2, iov, 6);
1610 #endif
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*
1614  * usage --
1615  *	exit with usage message
1616  */
1617 static void
1618 usage()
1619 {
1620 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1621 "Usage: %s [-Beiknqrst] [-D variable] [-d flags] [-f makefile ]\n\
1622             [-I directory] [-j max_jobs] [-m directory] [-V variable]\n\
1623             [variable=value] [target ...]\n", progname);
1624 	exit(2);
1625 }
1626 
1627 
1628 int
1629 PrintAddr(a, b)
1630     ClientData a;
1631     ClientData b;
1632 {
1633     printf("%lx ", (unsigned long) a);
1634     return b ? 0 : 0;
1635 }
1636 
1637 
1638 
1639 void
1640 PrintOnError(s)
1641     char *s;
1642 {
1643     char tmp[64];
1644 
1645     if (s)
1646 	    printf("%s", s);
1647 
1648     printf("\n%s: stopped in %s\n", progname, curdir);
1649     strncpy(tmp, "${MAKE_PRINT_VAR_ON_ERROR:@v@$v='${$v}'\n@}",
1650 	    sizeof(tmp) - 1);
1651     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_GLOBAL, 0);
1652     if (s && *s)
1653 	printf("%s", s);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void
1657 ExportMAKEFLAGS(first)
1658      int first;
1659 {
1660     static int once = 1;
1661     char tmp[64];
1662     char *s;
1663 
1664     if (once != first)
1665 	return;
1666     once = 0;
1667 
1668     strncpy(tmp, "${.MAKEFLAGS} ${.MAKEOVERRIDES:O:u:@v@$v=${$v:Q}@}",
1669 	    sizeof(tmp));
1670     s = Var_Subst(NULL, tmp, VAR_CMD, 0);
1671     if (s && *s) {
1672 #ifdef POSIX
1673 	setenv("MAKEFLAGS", s, 1);
1674 #else
1675 	setenv("MAKE", s, 1);
1676 #endif
1677     }
1678 }
1679